CN108468420A - A kind of stabilized structure has the intelligent plastering machine of automatic cleaning function - Google Patents
A kind of stabilized structure has the intelligent plastering machine of automatic cleaning function Download PDFInfo
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- CN108468420A CN108468420A CN201810341205.4A CN201810341205A CN108468420A CN 108468420 A CN108468420 A CN 108468420A CN 201810341205 A CN201810341205 A CN 201810341205A CN 108468420 A CN108468420 A CN 108468420A
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- motor
- fixed
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- wall
- wiping
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/02—Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
- E04F21/06—Implements for applying plaster, insulating material, or the like
- E04F21/08—Mechanical implements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/14—Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements for supplying or controlling air or other gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Air generating units, e.g. movable or independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements for supplying or controlling air or other gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/50—Ducting arrangements from the source of air or other gases to the materials or objects being dried
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种结构稳固具有自动清洁功能的智能型抹墙机,包括底座、移动装置、支板、升降机构、升降块和抹墙机构,加固机构包括第一电机、第一连杆、第二连杆、加固杆、吊线和重物块,抹墙机构包括清洗组件、烘干组件、连接组件、转盘、切换组件和若干抹墙组件,抹墙组件包括固定板、伸缩单元、移动板、第一压力传感器、弹簧、抹板和两个定向单元,该结构稳固具有自动清洁功能的智能型抹墙机通过加固机构对设备进行加固,防止抹墙时设备后退,不仅如此,通过抹墙组件进行抹墙工作,并利用清洗组件和烘干组件对抹板进行清洗烘干,使抹板恢复洁净干燥,利用切换组件实现抹板组件的切换,保证了施工质量和施工效率,提高了设备的实用性。
The invention relates to an intelligent wall plastering machine with a stable structure and automatic cleaning function, which includes a base, a moving device, a support plate, a lifting mechanism, a lifting block and a wall plastering mechanism. The reinforcing mechanism includes a first motor, a first connecting rod, a second Two connecting rods, reinforcing rods, hanging wires and heavy blocks. The wall wiping mechanism includes cleaning components, drying components, connecting components, turntables, switching components and several wall wiping components. The wall wiping components include fixed plates, telescopic units, mobile plates, The first pressure sensor, spring, wiping board and two directional units, the structure is stable. The intelligent wall wiping machine with automatic cleaning function reinforces the equipment through the reinforcement mechanism to prevent the equipment from backing up when wiping the wall. Not only that, through the wiping wall components Perform wall plastering work, and use the cleaning component and drying component to clean and dry the wiper board, so that the wiper board can be restored to cleanliness and dryness, and use the switching component to realize the switching of the wiper board components, which ensures the construction quality and construction efficiency, and improves the efficiency of the equipment. practicality.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及建筑设备领域,特别涉及一种结构稳固具有自动清洁功能的智能型抹墙机。The invention relates to the field of construction equipment, in particular to an intelligent wall plastering machine with a stable structure and an automatic cleaning function.
背景技术Background technique
抹墙机就是自动给墙面抹灰的机器,抹墙机属于建筑器械领域,其能在抹墙灰施工过程中省去打点、抽条等工序,省时省力,携带方便,操作简单,工程质量优躲,特别是一些没有任何抹墙经验和技术的工人都可使用。The wall plastering machine is a machine that automatically plasters the wall. The wall plastering machine belongs to the field of construction equipment. It can save time and effort during the construction process of plastering the wall. The quality is excellent, especially some workers who do not have any experience and skills in plastering walls can use it.
但是抹墙机在使用的过程中,由于抹板对墙壁产生压力,因此墙壁反作用于抹板上,对抹板产生弹力,当设备结构不稳固时,抹墙机在抹墙过程中容易后退,进而导致抹墙的失败,不仅如此,抹墙机运行时,抹板在墙壁上上下移动,在此过程中,抹板表面容易堆积各类杂质,因此抹板在其他位置墙壁进行抹墙时,这些杂质容易在墙壁表面留下痕迹,进而导致现有的抹墙机的施工质量和实用性降低。However, during the use of the wall plastering machine, because the plastering board exerts pressure on the wall, the wall reacts against the plastering board and produces elastic force on the plastering board. When the structure of the equipment is not stable, the wall plastering machine is easy to retreat during the wall plastering process. This leads to the failure of plastering the wall. Not only that, when the plastering machine is running, the plastering board moves up and down on the wall. During this process, various impurities are easy to accumulate on the surface of the plastering board. These impurities are easy to leave traces on the wall surface, and then cause the construction quality and practicability of the existing wall plastering machine to be reduced.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是:为了克服现有技术的不足,提供一种结构稳固具有自动清洁功能的智能型抹墙机。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an intelligent wall plastering machine with a stable structure and automatic cleaning function in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种结构稳固具有自动清洁功能的智能型抹墙机,包括底座、移动装置、支板、控制器、升降机构、升降块和抹墙机构,所述移动装置设置在底板的下方,所述支板固定在底座的上方,所述控制器和加固机构均设置在支板的一侧,所述控制器内设有PLC,所述升降机构、升降块和抹墙机构均设置在支板的另一侧;The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: an intelligent wall plastering machine with a stable structure and automatic cleaning function, including a base, a moving device, a support plate, a controller, a lifting mechanism, a lifting block and a wall plastering mechanism, The moving device is arranged below the bottom plate, the support plate is fixed above the base, the controller and the reinforcing mechanism are arranged on one side of the support plate, the controller is provided with a PLC, the lifting mechanism, Both the lifting block and the wall wiping mechanism are set on the other side of the support plate;
所述加固机构包括第一电机、第一连杆、第二连杆、加固杆、吊线和重物块,所述第一电机固定在支板上,所述第一电机与PLC电连接,所述第一电机与第一连杆传动连接,所述第二连杆与加固杆的中心处铰接,所述加固杆与支板铰接,所述吊线的顶端与加固杆连接,所述吊线的底端与重物块连接;The reinforcing mechanism includes a first motor, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a reinforcing rod, a suspension wire and a weight block, the first motor is fixed on the support plate, the first motor is electrically connected to the PLC, and the The first motor is connected to the first connecting rod by transmission, the second connecting rod is hinged at the center of the reinforcement rod, the reinforcement rod is hinged to the support plate, the top of the suspension wire is connected to the reinforcement rod, and the bottom of the suspension wire The end is connected with the weight block;
所述抹墙机构包括清洗组件、烘干组件、连接组件、转盘、切换组件和若干抹墙组件,所述清洗组件位于底座的一端,所述烘干组件设置在升降块的远离支板的一侧,所述转盘通过连接组件与升降块连接,所述转盘上设有若干条形口,所述条形口周向均匀分布在转盘上,所述抹墙组件周向均匀分布在转盘上,所述抹墙组件的数量与条形口的数量相等,各抹墙组件设置在两个条形口之间;The wall wiping mechanism includes a cleaning assembly, a drying assembly, a connecting assembly, a turntable, a switching assembly and several wall wiping assemblies. On the side, the turntable is connected with the lifting block through a connecting component, and the turntable is provided with several strip-shaped openings, and the strip-shaped openings are evenly distributed on the turntable in the circumferential direction, and the wall plastering components are evenly distributed on the turntable in the circumferential direction, The number of the wall-wiping components is equal to the number of the strip-shaped openings, and each wall-wiping component is arranged between two strip-shaped openings;
所述抹墙组件包括固定板、伸缩单元、移动板、第一压力传感器、弹簧、抹板和两个定向单元,所述固定板固定在转盘上,所述伸缩单元位于固定板的远离转盘的圆心的一侧,所述伸缩单元与移动板传动连接,所述第一压力传感器固定在移动板的远离伸缩单元的一侧,所述第一压力传感器通过弹簧与抹板连接,所述第一压力传感器与PLC电连接,两个定向单元分别位于弹簧的两侧。The wall plastering assembly includes a fixed plate, a telescopic unit, a moving plate, a first pressure sensor, a spring, a wiping plate and two orientation units, the fixed plate is fixed on the turntable, and the telescopic unit is located on the side of the fixed plate away from the turntable On one side of the center of the circle, the telescopic unit is in transmission connection with the moving plate, the first pressure sensor is fixed on the side of the moving plate away from the telescopic unit, the first pressure sensor is connected with the wiping board through a spring, and the first The pressure sensor is electrically connected with the PLC, and the two orientation units are respectively located on both sides of the spring.
作为优选,为了带动升降块升降,所述升降机构包括第二电机、缓冲块、第二驱动轴和滑杆,所述第二电机固定在底座的上方,所述缓冲块固定在支板的顶端,所述第二电机与第二驱动轴的底端传动连接,所述第二驱动轴的顶端设置在缓冲块内,所述滑杆的两端分别与缓冲块和底座固定连接,所述升降块套设在第二驱动轴上,所述升降块套设在滑杆上,所述升降块的与第二驱动轴的连接处设有与第二驱动轴匹配的第一螺纹。Preferably, in order to drive the lifting block up and down, the lifting mechanism includes a second motor, a buffer block, a second drive shaft and a slide bar, the second motor is fixed above the base, and the buffer block is fixed on the top of the support plate , the second motor is transmission connected to the bottom end of the second drive shaft, the top end of the second drive shaft is set in the buffer block, the two ends of the slide bar are respectively fixedly connected with the buffer block and the base, and the lifting The block is sleeved on the second drive shaft, the lift block is sleeved on the slide rod, and the connection between the lift block and the second drive shaft is provided with a first screw thread matching the second drive shaft.
作为优选,为了检测加固杆是否抵靠在地面上,所述加固杆的远离支板的一端设有第二压力传感器,所述第二压力传感器与PLC电连接。Preferably, in order to detect whether the reinforcing rod abuts against the ground, a second pressure sensor is provided at the end of the reinforcing rod far away from the support plate, and the second pressure sensor is electrically connected to the PLC.
作为优选,为了便于转动转盘,所述连接组件包括横轴和两个连接杆,所述转盘套设在横轴上,所述横轴的两端分别通过两个连接杆与升降块固定连接。Preferably, in order to facilitate the rotation of the turntable, the connection assembly includes a transverse shaft and two connecting rods, the turntable is sleeved on the transverse shaft, and both ends of the transverse shaft are fixedly connected to the lifting block through the two connecting rods.
作为优选,为了对清洗过后的抹板进行烘干,所述烘干组件包括导气室、进气管和出气罩,所述导气室固定在升降块上,所述进气管设置在导气室的上方,所述出气罩设置在导气室的远离升降块的一侧,所述导气室内设有第三电机、第三驱动轴、电热丝和两个扇叶,所述第三电机固定在导气室的靠近升降块的一侧的内壁上,两个扇叶分别位于第三驱动轴的两侧,所述第三电机通过第三驱动轴与扇叶传动连接,所述电热丝位于第三驱动轴的远离第三电机的一侧,所述第三电机和电热丝均与PLC电连接。Preferably, in order to dry the wiper board after cleaning, the drying assembly includes an air guide chamber, an air inlet pipe and an air outlet cover, the air guide chamber is fixed on the lifting block, and the air inlet pipe is arranged in the air guide chamber Above, the air outlet hood is arranged on the side of the air guiding chamber away from the lifting block, the third motor, the third drive shaft, the heating wire and two fan blades are arranged in the air guiding room, and the third motor is fixed On the inner wall of the side of the air guiding chamber close to the lifting block, two fan blades are respectively located on both sides of the third drive shaft, the third motor is connected to the fan blades through the third drive shaft, and the heating wire is located on the The side of the third drive shaft away from the third motor, the third motor and the heating wire are both electrically connected to the PLC.
作为优选,为了带动移动板移动,所述伸缩单元包括第四电机、第四驱动轴和套管,所述第四电机固定在固定板上,所述第四电机与PLC电连接,所述第四电机与第四驱动轴传动连接,所述套管套设在第四驱动轴上,所述套管的与第四驱动轴的连接处设有与第四驱动轴匹配的第二螺纹,所述套管与移动板固定连接。Preferably, in order to drive the mobile plate to move, the telescopic unit includes a fourth motor, a fourth drive shaft and a sleeve, the fourth motor is fixed on the fixed plate, the fourth motor is electrically connected to the PLC, and the first The four motors are in transmission connection with the fourth drive shaft, the sleeve is sleeved on the fourth drive shaft, and the connection between the sleeve and the fourth drive shaft is provided with a second screw thread matching the fourth drive shaft, so The casing is fixedly connected with the mobile plate.
作为优选,为了实现套管的平稳移动,所述伸缩单元还包括固定环和两个固定杆,所述固定环套设在套管上,两个固定杆分别位于固定环的两侧,所述固定环通过固定杆与固定板固定连接。Preferably, in order to realize the smooth movement of the sleeve, the telescopic unit further includes a fixed ring and two fixed rods, the fixed ring is sleeved on the sleeve, and the two fixed rods are respectively located on both sides of the fixed ring, the The fixing ring is fixedly connected with the fixing plate through the fixing rod.
作为优选,为了使抹板与移动板保持同步的升降,所述定向单元包括凸块和定向杆,所述凸块通过定向杆与抹板固定连接,所述移动板套设在定向杆上。Preferably, in order to keep the wiper board and the moving plate up and down synchronously, the orientation unit includes a projection and an orientation rod, the projection is fixedly connected to the wiper board through the orientation rod, and the moving plate is sleeved on the orientation rod.
作为优选,为了实现对抹墙组件的切换,所述切换组件包括支架、第五电机、驱动轮和驱动杆,所述第五电机通过支架与烘干组件连接,所述第五电机与PLC电连接,所述第五电机与驱动轮传动连接,所述驱动杆固定在驱动轮的远离圆心处,所述驱动杆位于其中一个条形口内。As a preference, in order to realize the switching of the wall wiping assembly, the switching assembly includes a bracket, a fifth motor, a driving wheel and a driving rod, the fifth motor is connected to the drying assembly through the bracket, and the fifth motor is connected to the PLC electric connected, the fifth motor is in drive connection with the driving wheel, the driving rod is fixed at a place away from the center of the driving wheel, and the driving rod is located in one of the bar-shaped openings.
作为优选,为了对抹板进行清洗,所述清洗组件包括水箱、水泵、排水管、抽水管、导水管、喷头、滤网和两个托板,所述水箱固定在底座上,所述排水管设置在水箱的底端,所述排水管内设有阀门,所述水泵固定在水箱上,所述抽水管的一端设置在水箱内的底部,所述抽水管的另一端与水泵连通,所述水泵通过导水管与喷头连通,两个托板分别固定在水箱的两侧的内壁上,所述滤网架设在两个托板上。As preferably, in order to clean the wiping board, the cleaning assembly includes a water tank, a water pump, a drain pipe, a water suction pipe, a water guide pipe, a spray head, a filter screen and two pallets, the water tank is fixed on the base, and the drain pipe It is arranged at the bottom of the water tank, a valve is arranged in the drain pipe, the water pump is fixed on the water tank, one end of the water suction pipe is arranged at the bottom of the water tank, the other end of the water suction pipe communicates with the water pump, and the water pump The water guide pipe communicates with the spray head, and the two supporting plates are respectively fixed on the inner walls of the two sides of the water tank, and the filter screen is erected on the two supporting plates.
本发明的有益效果是,该结构稳固具有自动清洁功能的智能型抹墙机通过加固机构对设备进行加固,防止抹墙时设备后退,与现有的加固机构相比,该加固机构在进行加固的同时利用重物块降低了设备的中心,使设备更加稳固,不仅如此,通过抹墙组件进行抹墙工作,并利用清洗组件和烘干组件对抹板进行清洗烘干,使抹板恢复洁净干燥,利用切换组件实现抹板组件的切换,保证了施工质量和施工效率,提高了设备的实用性,与现有的抹墙机构相比,该抹墙机构效率更高,且通过清洗干燥保证了施工质量。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the intelligent wall plastering machine with a stable structure and automatic cleaning function reinforces the equipment through the reinforcement mechanism to prevent the equipment from retreating when plastering the wall. Compared with the existing reinforcement mechanism, the reinforcement mechanism is more effective in strengthening At the same time, the center of the equipment is lowered by using heavy objects to make the equipment more stable. Not only that, the wall wiping work is carried out through the wall wiping component, and the cleaning and drying components are used to clean and dry the wiping board to restore the cleanliness of the wiping board Drying, using the switching component to realize the switch of the wiper component, which ensures the construction quality and efficiency, and improves the practicability of the equipment. construction quality.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1是本发明的结构稳固具有自动清洁功能的智能型抹墙机的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram of the intelligent wall plastering machine with stable structure and automatic cleaning function of the present invention;
图2是图1的A部放大图;Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of part A of Fig. 1;
图3是本发明的结构稳固具有自动清洁功能的智能型抹墙机的抹墙组件的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a wall-wiping assembly of an intelligent wall-wiping machine with a stable structure and an automatic cleaning function of the present invention;
图4是本发明的结构稳固具有自动清洁功能的智能型抹墙机的清洗组件的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the cleaning assembly of the intelligent wall plastering machine with a stable structure and automatic cleaning function of the present invention;
图5是本发明的结构稳固具有自动清洁功能的智能型抹墙机的烘干组件的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the drying assembly of the intelligent wall plastering machine with a stable structure and automatic cleaning function of the present invention;
图中:1.底座,2.支板,3.控制器,4.升降块,5.第一电机,6.第一连杆,7.第二连杆,8.加固杆,9.吊线,10.重物块,11.转盘,12.固定板,13.移动板,14.第一压力传感器,15.弹簧,16.抹板,17.第二电机,18.缓冲块,19.第二驱动轴,20.滑杆,21.第二压力传感器,22.横轴,23.连接杆,24.导气室,25.进气管,26.出气罩,27.第三电机,28.第三驱动轴,29.电热丝,30.扇叶,31.第四电机,32.第四驱动轴,33.套管,34.固定环,35.固定杆,36.凸块,37.定向杆,38.支架,39.第五电机,40.驱动轮,41.驱动杆,42.水箱,43.水泵,44.排水管,45.抽水管,46.导水管,47.喷头,48.滤网,49.托板。In the figure: 1. Base, 2. Support plate, 3. Controller, 4. Lifting block, 5. First motor, 6. First connecting rod, 7. Second connecting rod, 8. Reinforcing rod, 9. Hanging wire , 10. Heavy block, 11. Turntable, 12. Fixed plate, 13. Moving plate, 14. First pressure sensor, 15. Spring, 16. Wiping plate, 17. Second motor, 18. Buffer block, 19. Second drive shaft, 20. slide bar, 21. second pressure sensor, 22. transverse shaft, 23. connecting rod, 24. air guide chamber, 25. intake pipe, 26. air outlet cover, 27. third motor, 28 .The third drive shaft, 29. Heating wire, 30. Fan blade, 31. The fourth motor, 32. The fourth drive shaft, 33. Sleeve, 34. Fixing ring, 35. Fixing rod, 36. Bump, 37 .Orientation rod, 38. Bracket, 39. Fifth motor, 40. Driving wheel, 41. Driving rod, 42. Water tank, 43. Water pump, 44. Drain pipe, 45. Suction pipe, 46. Water guide pipe, 47. Nozzle , 48. filter screen, 49. supporting plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
现在结合附图对本发明作进一步详细的说明。这些附图均为简化的示意图,仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本结构,因此其仅显示与本发明有关的构成。The present invention is described in further detail now in conjunction with accompanying drawing. These drawings are all simplified schematic diagrams, which only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, so they only show the configurations related to the present invention.
如图1所示,一种结构稳固具有自动清洁功能的智能型抹墙机,包括底座1、移动装置、支板2、控制器3、升降机构、升降块4和抹墙机构,所述移动装置设置在底板的下方,所述支板2固定在底座1的上方,所述控制器3和加固机构均设置在支板2的一侧,所述控制器3内设有PLC,所述升降机构、升降块4和抹墙机构均设置在支板2的另一侧;As shown in Figure 1, an intelligent wall-smearing machine with a stable structure and automatic cleaning function includes a base 1, a mobile device, a support plate 2, a controller 3, a lifting mechanism, a lifting block 4 and a wall-smearing mechanism. The device is arranged below the bottom plate, the support plate 2 is fixed above the base 1, the controller 3 and the reinforcing mechanism are all arranged on one side of the support plate 2, the controller 3 is provided with a PLC, and the lifting Mechanism, lifting block 4 and wall plastering mechanism are all arranged on the other side of support plate 2;
所述加固机构包括第一电机5、第一连杆6、第二连杆7、加固杆8、吊线9和重物块10,所述第一电机5固定在支板2上,所述第一电机5与PLC电连接,所述第一电机5与第一连杆6传动连接,所述第二连杆7与加固杆8的中心处铰接,所述加固杆8与支板2铰接,所述吊线9的顶端与加固杆8连接,所述吊线9的底端与重物块10连接;The reinforcing mechanism includes a first motor 5, a first connecting rod 6, a second connecting rod 7, a reinforcing rod 8, a suspension wire 9 and a weight block 10, the first motor 5 is fixed on the support plate 2, and the second A motor 5 is electrically connected to the PLC, the first motor 5 is in transmission connection with the first connecting rod 6, the second connecting rod 7 is hinged at the center of the reinforcement rod 8, and the reinforcement rod 8 is hinged with the support plate 2, The top end of the suspension wire 9 is connected with the reinforcing rod 8, and the bottom end of the suspension wire 9 is connected with the weight block 10;
该抹墙机运行时,由移动装置带动设备移动至墙壁位置,通过移动装置实现设备的移动功能,在抹墙时,为了防止设备后退,由加固机构对设备进行稳固,加固机构运行时,由PLC控制第一电机5启动,带动第一连杆6转动,通过第二连杆7使加固杆8向下转动,从而使加固杆8的远离支板2的一端抵靠在地面上,防止在抹墙时设备后退,同时在加固杆8的下方,随着加固杆8的下降,重物块10降低高度位置,使得设备的重心降低,从而使设备更加稳固。在抹墙时,通过升降机构带动升降块4上下移动,使得升降块4的远离支板2的一侧的抹墙机构进行抹墙操作。When the wall plastering machine is running, the mobile device drives the equipment to move to the wall position, and the mobile device realizes the mobile function of the equipment. When plastering the wall, in order to prevent the equipment from retreating, the equipment is stabilized by the reinforcement mechanism. When the reinforcement mechanism is running, by The PLC controls the first motor 5 to start, drives the first connecting rod 6 to rotate, and makes the reinforcing rod 8 rotate downward through the second connecting rod 7, so that the end of the reinforcing rod 8 away from the support plate 2 is against the ground to prevent the When wiping the wall, the equipment retreats, and simultaneously under the reinforcement bar 8, along with the descent of the reinforcement bar 8, the weight block 10 lowers the height position, so that the center of gravity of the equipment is reduced, thereby making the equipment more stable. When wiping the wall, the lifting block 4 is driven to move up and down by the lifting mechanism, so that the wall wiping mechanism on the side of the lifting block 4 away from the support plate 2 performs the wall wiping operation.
如图1和图2所示,所述抹墙机构包括清洗组件、烘干组件、连接组件、转盘11、切换组件和若干抹墙组件,所述清洗组件位于底座1的一端,所述烘干组件设置在升降块4的远离支板2的一侧,所述转盘11通过连接组件与升降块4连接,所述转盘11上设有若干条形口,所述条形口周向均匀分布在转盘11上,所述抹墙组件周向均匀分布在转盘11上,所述抹墙组件的数量与条形口的数量相等,各抹墙组件设置在两个条形口之间;As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the wall wiping mechanism includes a cleaning assembly, a drying assembly, a connecting assembly, a turntable 11, a switching assembly and several wall wiping assemblies, the cleaning assembly is located at one end of the base 1, and the drying The assembly is arranged on the side of the lifting block 4 away from the support plate 2, and the turntable 11 is connected with the lifting block 4 through a connecting assembly. The turntable 11 is provided with a number of bar-shaped openings, and the bar-shaped openings are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction. On the turntable 11, the wall-wiping components are evenly distributed circumferentially on the turntable 11, the number of the wall-wiping components is equal to the number of strip-shaped openings, and each wall-wiping component is arranged between two strip-shaped openings;
抹墙机构中,由连接组件将转盘11与升降块4连接,从而使转盘11与升降块4保持同步的升降,切换组件作用在转盘11的条形口上,可带动转盘11旋转,使抹墙组件进行切换,在转盘11的各个位置,由距离支板2最远的抹墙组件负责抹墙工作,而后转盘11带动其向下转动至转盘11的最低位置,通过清洗组件对抹板16进行清洗后,转盘11继续带动其转动,利用烘干组件对抹板16进行烘干,去除抹板16表面的水分,使其恢复干燥洁净,如此,从而使该抹墙机能够持续利用洁净的抹板16进行抹墙,保证了施工质量。In the wall wiping mechanism, the connecting component connects the turntable 11 and the lifting block 4, so that the turntable 11 and the lifting block 4 can be lifted and lowered synchronously. The components are switched. At each position of the turntable 11, the wall wiper component farthest from the support plate 2 is responsible for the wall wiper work, and then the turntable 11 drives it to rotate down to the lowest position of the turntable 11, and the wiper 16 is cleaned by the cleaning component. After cleaning, the turntable 11 continues to drive it to rotate, and the drying component is used to dry the wiping board 16, remove the moisture on the surface of the wiping board 16, and make it dry and clean, so that the wall plastering machine can continue to use clean wiping The board 16 is plastered to ensure the construction quality.
如图3所示,所述抹墙组件包括固定板12、伸缩单元、移动板13、第一压力传感器14、弹簧15、抹板16和两个定向单元,所述固定板12固定在转盘11上,所述伸缩单元位于固定板12的远离转盘11的圆心的一侧,所述伸缩单元与移动板13传动连接,所述第一压力传感器14固定在移动板13的远离伸缩单元的一侧,所述第一压力传感器14通过弹簧15与抹板16连接,所述第一压力传感器14与PLC电连接,两个定向单元分别位于弹簧15的两侧。As shown in Figure 3, the wall wiping assembly includes a fixed plate 12, a telescopic unit, a moving plate 13, a first pressure sensor 14, a spring 15, a wiping plate 16 and two orientation units, and the fixed plate 12 is fixed on the turntable 11 Above, the telescopic unit is located on the side of the fixed plate 12 far away from the center of the turntable 11, the telescopic unit is connected to the moving plate 13 in transmission, and the first pressure sensor 14 is fixed on the side of the moving plate 13 away from the telescopic unit , the first pressure sensor 14 is connected to the wiping board 16 through the spring 15, the first pressure sensor 14 is electrically connected to the PLC, and the two orientation units are respectively located on both sides of the spring 15.
抹墙组件运行时,由伸缩单元带动移动板13向墙壁靠近,从而使抹板16贴在墙壁上,压缩弹簧15,使第一压力传感器14接收到压力数据,并将压力数据反馈给PLC,使PLC确认抹板16已靠在墙板上,此时PLC控制升降机构带动升降块4升降,使得抹板16在墙壁上移动,进行抹墙操作。When the wall wiper assembly is running, the telescopic unit drives the moving plate 13 to approach the wall, so that the wiper plate 16 is attached to the wall, and the spring 15 is compressed so that the first pressure sensor 14 receives the pressure data and feeds the pressure data back to the PLC. The PLC confirms that the wiping board 16 has leaned against the wallboard, and now the PLC controls the lifting mechanism to drive the lifting block 4 up and down, so that the wiping board 16 is moved on the wall for wiping the wall.
如图1所示,所述升降机构包括第二电机17、缓冲块18、第二驱动轴19和滑杆20,所述第二电机17固定在底座1的上方,所述缓冲块18固定在支板2的顶端,所述第二电机17与第二驱动轴19的底端传动连接,所述第二驱动轴19的顶端设置在缓冲块18内,所述滑杆20的两端分别与缓冲块18和底座1固定连接,所述升降块4套设在第二驱动轴19上,所述升降块4套设在滑杆20上,所述升降块4的与第二驱动轴19的连接处设有与第二驱动轴19匹配的第一螺纹。As shown in Figure 1, the lifting mechanism includes a second motor 17, a buffer block 18, a second drive shaft 19 and a slide bar 20, the second motor 17 is fixed above the base 1, and the buffer block 18 is fixed on The top of the support plate 2, the second motor 17 is connected to the bottom end of the second drive shaft 19, the top of the second drive shaft 19 is set in the buffer block 18, and the two ends of the slide bar 20 are respectively connected to The buffer block 18 is fixedly connected with the base 1, the lifting block 4 is sleeved on the second driving shaft 19, the lifting block 4 is sleeved on the slide bar 20, the lifting block 4 is connected with the second driving shaft 19 The connection is provided with a first screw thread matched with the second drive shaft 19 .
PLC控制第二电机17启动,带动第二驱动轴19旋转,使第二驱动轴19通过第一螺纹作用在升降块4上,升降块4沿着第二驱动轴19的轴线方向进行移动,通过滑杆20的导向作用,使得升降块4在竖直方向上进行平稳的移动。PLC controls the start of the second motor 17 to drive the second drive shaft 19 to rotate, so that the second drive shaft 19 acts on the lifting block 4 through the first screw thread, and the lifting block 4 moves along the axis direction of the second drive shaft 19. The guiding effect of the slide bar 20 makes the lifting block 4 move smoothly in the vertical direction.
作为优选,为了检测加固杆8是否抵靠在地面上,所述加固杆8的远离支板2的一端设有第二压力传感器21,所述第二压力传感器21与PLC电连接。当加固杆8抵靠在地面上后,加固杆8上的第二压力传感器21接触地面,接收到压力数据,并将压力数据反馈给PLC,使得PLC确认设备已得到加固。Preferably, in order to detect whether the reinforcing rod 8 is against the ground, the end of the reinforcing rod 8 away from the support plate 2 is provided with a second pressure sensor 21, and the second pressure sensor 21 is electrically connected to the PLC. When the reinforcement rod 8 is against the ground, the second pressure sensor 21 on the reinforcement rod 8 touches the ground, receives the pressure data, and feeds the pressure data back to the PLC, so that the PLC confirms that the equipment has been reinforced.
作为优选,为了便于转盘11,所述连接组件包括横轴22和两个连接杆23,所述转盘11套设在横轴22上,所述横轴22的两端分别通过两个连接杆23与升降块4固定连接。通过连接杆23将横轴22与升降块4连接,转盘11可沿着横轴22的轴线进行转动。Preferably, in order to facilitate the turntable 11, the connection assembly includes a cross shaft 22 and two connecting rods 23, the turntable 11 is sleeved on the cross shaft 22, and the two ends of the cross shaft 22 pass through the two connecting rods 23 respectively. Fixedly connected with lifting block 4. The horizontal shaft 22 is connected with the lifting block 4 through the connecting rod 23 , and the turntable 11 can rotate along the axis of the horizontal shaft 22 .
如图5所示,所述烘干组件包括导气室24、进气管25和出气罩26,所述导气室24固定在升降块4上,所述进气管25设置在导气室24的上方,所述出气罩26设置在导气室24的远离升降块4的一侧,所述导气室24内设有第三电机27、第三驱动轴28、电热丝29和两个扇叶30,所述第三电机27固定在导气室24的靠近升降块4的一侧的内壁上,两个扇叶30分别位于第三驱动轴28的两侧,所述第三电机27通过第三驱动轴28与扇叶30传动连接,所述电热丝29位于第三驱动轴28的远离第三电机27的一侧,所述第三电机27和电热丝29均与PLC电连接。As shown in Figure 5, the drying assembly includes an air guide chamber 24, an air inlet pipe 25 and an air outlet cover 26, the air guide chamber 24 is fixed on the lifting block 4, and the air inlet pipe 25 is arranged on the air guide chamber 24 Above, the air outlet cover 26 is arranged on the side of the air guide chamber 24 away from the lifting block 4, and the air guide chamber 24 is provided with a third motor 27, a third drive shaft 28, a heating wire 29 and two fan blades 30. The third motor 27 is fixed on the inner wall of the air guide chamber 24 on the side close to the lifting block 4, and the two fan blades 30 are respectively located on both sides of the third drive shaft 28. The third motor 27 passes through the first The three drive shafts 28 are in transmission connection with the fan blades 30 , the heating wire 29 is located on the side of the third drive shaft 28 away from the third motor 27 , and both the third motor 27 and the heating wire 29 are electrically connected to the PLC.
PLC控制第三电机27启动,并给电热丝29通电,使得电热丝29的温度升高,同时第三驱动轴28转动,带动扇叶30旋转,使得扇叶30产生气流,气流将外部的空气通过进气管25引入导气室24内,利用电热丝29对导气室24内的空气进行加热,而后扇叶30产生的气流将加热后的空气从出气罩26喷出,对清洗过后的抹板16进行加热烘干,使得抹板16恢复干燥。The PLC controls the start of the third motor 27, and energizes the heating wire 29, so that the temperature of the heating wire 29 rises, and at the same time, the third drive shaft 28 rotates, driving the fan blade 30 to rotate, so that the fan blade 30 generates airflow, and the airflow blows the outside air Introduced into the air guide chamber 24 through the air intake pipe 25, the air in the air guide chamber 24 is heated by the electric heating wire 29, and the air flow generated by the rear fan blade 30 ejects the heated air from the air outlet cover 26, and cleans the cleaned wipes. The board 16 is heated and dried, so that the wiper board 16 is restored to dryness.
如图3所示,所述伸缩单元包括第四电机31、第四驱动轴32和套管33,所述第四电机31固定在固定板12上,所述第四电机31与PLC电连接,所述第四电机31与第四驱动轴32传动连接,所述套管33套设在第四驱动轴32上,所述套管33的与第四驱动轴32的连接处设有与第四驱动轴32匹配的第二螺纹,所述套管33与移动板13固定连接。As shown in Figure 3, the telescopic unit includes a fourth motor 31, a fourth drive shaft 32 and a sleeve 33, the fourth motor 31 is fixed on the fixed plate 12, the fourth motor 31 is electrically connected to the PLC, The fourth motor 31 is in transmission connection with the fourth drive shaft 32, the sleeve 33 is sleeved on the fourth drive shaft 32, and the connection between the sleeve 33 and the fourth drive shaft 32 is provided with the fourth The drive shaft 32 matches the second thread, and the sleeve 33 is fixedly connected with the moving plate 13 .
PLC控制第四电机31启动,带动第四驱动轴32旋转,使得第四驱动轴32通过第二螺纹作用在套管33上,套管33沿着第四驱动轴32的轴线进行移动,进而带动移动板13移动。PLC controls the start of the fourth motor 31 to drive the fourth drive shaft 32 to rotate, so that the fourth drive shaft 32 acts on the sleeve 33 through the second thread, and the sleeve 33 moves along the axis of the fourth drive shaft 32, thereby driving The moving plate 13 moves.
作为优选,为了实现套管33的平稳移动,所述伸缩单元还包括固定环34和两个固定杆35,所述固定环34套设在套管33上,两个固定杆35分别位于固定环34的两侧,所述固定环34通过固定杆35与固定板12固定连接。利用固定杆35使得固定环34固定在固定板12上,套管33穿过固定环34,可防止第四驱动轴32旋转时,套管33转动,进而实现了套管33的平稳移动。As a preference, in order to realize the smooth movement of the sleeve 33, the telescopic unit also includes a fixed ring 34 and two fixed rods 35, the fixed ring 34 is sleeved on the sleeve 33, and the two fixed rods 35 are respectively located on the fixed ring 34, the fixed ring 34 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 12 through the fixed rod 35. The fixing rod 35 is used to fix the fixing ring 34 on the fixing plate 12 , and the sleeve 33 passes through the fixing ring 34 to prevent the rotation of the sleeve 33 when the fourth drive shaft 32 rotates, thereby realizing the smooth movement of the sleeve 33 .
作为优选,为了使抹板16与移动板13保持同步的升降,所述定向单元包括凸块36和定向杆37,所述凸块36通过定向杆37与抹板16固定连接,所述移动板13套设在定向杆37上。通过定向杆37固定了抹板16的移动方向,利用凸块36防止移动板13脱离定向杆37,从而使抹板16在抹墙时与移动板13保持同步的升降。As a preference, in order to keep the wiper 16 and the moving plate 13 up and down synchronously, the orientation unit includes a projection 36 and an orientation rod 37, the projection 36 is fixedly connected with the wiper 16 through the orientation rod 37, and the moving plate 13 is sleeved on the directional rod 37. The moving direction of the wiping board 16 is fixed by the orienting rod 37, and the projection 36 is used to prevent the moving board 13 from detaching from the orienting rod 37, so that the wiping board 16 and the moving board 13 are lifted synchronously when wiping the wall.
作为优选,为了实现对抹墙组件的切换,所述切换组件包括支架38、第五电机39、驱动轮40和驱动杆41,所述第五电机39通过支架38与烘干组件连接,所述第五电机39与PLC电连接,所述第五电机39与驱动轮40传动连接,所述驱动杆41固定在驱动轮40的远离圆心处,所述驱动杆41位于其中一个条形口内。支架38用于固定第五电机39,PLC控制第五电机39启动,带动驱动轮40旋转一周,从而使驱动杆41进入转盘11的其中一个条形口内,作用在条形口上,使得转盘11旋转,而后驱动杆41脱离条形口后继续转动,进入另一个条形口内,从而使得转盘11实现固定角度的转动,进而对抹墙组件进行切换。As preferably, in order to realize the switching of the wall-wiping assembly, the switching assembly includes a bracket 38, a fifth motor 39, a driving wheel 40 and a driving rod 41, and the fifth motor 39 is connected with the drying assembly through the bracket 38, and the The fifth motor 39 is electrically connected to the PLC, and the fifth motor 39 is in transmission connection with the driving wheel 40. The driving rod 41 is fixed at a place away from the center of the driving wheel 40, and the driving rod 41 is located in one of the bar-shaped openings. The bracket 38 is used to fix the fifth motor 39, and the PLC controls the fifth motor 39 to start, and drives the driving wheel 40 to rotate once, so that the driving rod 41 enters one of the bar-shaped openings of the turntable 11 and acts on the bar-shaped opening to make the turntable 11 rotate , and then the driving rod 41 continues to rotate after breaking away from the bar-shaped mouth, and enters into another bar-shaped mouth, so that the rotating disk 11 is rotated at a fixed angle, and then the wall-wiping assembly is switched.
如图4所示,所述清洗组件包括水箱42、水泵43、排水管44、抽水管45、导水管46、喷头47、滤网48和两个托板49,所述水箱42固定在底座1上,所述排水管44设置在水箱42的底端,所述排水管44内设有阀门,所述水泵43固定在水箱42上,所述抽水管45的一端设置在水箱42内的底部,所述抽水管45的另一端与水泵43连通,所述水泵43通过导水管46与喷头47连通,两个托板49分别固定在水箱42的两侧的内壁上,所述滤网48架设在两个托板49上。As shown in Figure 4, the cleaning assembly includes a water tank 42, a water pump 43, a drain pipe 44, a water suction pipe 45, a water guide pipe 46, a nozzle 47, a filter screen 48 and two supporting plates 49, and the water tank 42 is fixed on the base 1 Above, the drain pipe 44 is arranged at the bottom of the water tank 42, the drain pipe 44 is provided with a valve, the water pump 43 is fixed on the water tank 42, and one end of the suction pipe 45 is arranged at the bottom of the water tank 42, The other end of the suction pipe 45 communicates with the water pump 43, and the water pump 43 communicates with the nozzle 47 through the water guide pipe 46. Two supporting plates 49 are respectively fixed on the inner walls of both sides of the water tank 42, and the filter screen 48 is erected on the On two supporting plates 49.
清洗组件中,水箱42用于盛放清水,当抹墙组件转动至转盘11的最下方且升降块4下降后,清洗组件运行,由PLC控制水泵43启动,通过抽水管45抽取水箱42内的清水,通过导水管46向喷头47输送水溶液,从而使喷头47喷射清水在抹板16上,实现对抹板16的清洗,同时,清洗过后的水溶液冲洗在抹板16上后,向下流动,进入水箱42内,利用滤网48对落入水箱42内的水溶液进行过滤,使清水通过滤网48,杂质落在滤网48上,便于水泵43持续抽取清水进行清洗,在抹墙结束后,PLC控制阀门打开,通过排水管44进行排水,由于利用两个托板49对滤网48进行支撑,滤网48可方便的拆下进行清洁。In the cleaning component, the water tank 42 is used to hold clean water. When the wall plastering component rotates to the bottom of the turntable 11 and the lifting block 4 is lowered, the cleaning component runs, and the water pump 43 is controlled by PLC to start, and the water in the water tank 42 is extracted through the suction pipe 45. Clear water is delivered to the nozzle 47 through the water guide pipe 46, so that the nozzle 47 sprays clean water on the wiper 16 to clean the wiper 16. At the same time, the cleaned aqueous solution flows downward after being rinsed on the wiper 16. Enter the water tank 42, utilize the filter screen 48 to filter the aqueous solution falling into the water tank 42, make the clear water pass through the filter screen 48, and the impurities fall on the filter screen 48, so that the water pump 43 can continuously extract the clear water for cleaning. After the wall is wiped, The PLC controls the valve to open, and drains water through the drain pipe 44. Since the filter screen 48 is supported by two supporting plates 49, the filter screen 48 can be easily removed for cleaning.
该抹墙机运行时,通过第一电机5运行,带动加固杆8向下转动,使加固杆8向下转动抵靠在地面上,并利用重物块10降低设备重心,防止抹墙时设备后退,不仅如此,通过抹墙组件进行抹墙后,由切换组件带动转盘11转动固定角度,利用清洗组件对抹板16进行清洗,而后由烘干组件对抹板16烘干,保证抹板16的干净清洁,在清洗和烘干抹板16的过程中,由其他的抹墙组件进行施工,保证了抹墙施工的质量和效率,提高了设备的实用性。When the wall plastering machine is in operation, the first motor 5 runs to drive the reinforcing rod 8 to rotate downward, so that the reinforcing rod 8 rotates downward to lean against the ground, and uses the weight block 10 to lower the center of gravity of the equipment to prevent the device from Back, not only that, after wiping the wall through the wall wiping assembly, the switching assembly drives the turntable 11 to rotate at a fixed angle, uses the cleaning assembly to clean the wiping board 16, and then dries the wiping board 16 by the drying assembly to ensure that the wiping board 16 In the process of cleaning and drying the wiper board 16, other wall wiper components are used for construction, which ensures the quality and efficiency of the wiper wall construction and improves the practicability of the equipment.
与现有技术相比,该结构稳固具有自动清洁功能的智能型抹墙机通过加固机构对设备进行加固,防止抹墙时设备后退,与现有的加固机构相比,该加固机构在进行加固的同时利用重物块10降低了设备的中心,使设备更加稳固,不仅如此,通过抹墙组件进行抹墙工作,并利用清洗组件和烘干组件对抹板16进行清洗烘干,使抹板16恢复洁净干燥,利用切换组件实现抹板16组件的切换,保证了施工质量和施工效率,提高了设备的实用性,与现有的抹墙机构相比,该抹墙机构效率更高,且通过清洗干燥保证了施工质量。Compared with the existing technology, the intelligent wall plastering machine with a stable structure and automatic cleaning function uses a reinforcement mechanism to reinforce the equipment to prevent the equipment from retreating when plastering the wall. Compared with the existing reinforcement mechanism, the reinforcement mechanism is being reinforced. At the same time, the center of the equipment is lowered by using the heavy block 10, which makes the equipment more stable. Not only that, the wall plastering work is carried out through the wall plastering assembly, and the cleaning assembly and the drying assembly are used to clean and dry the wiping board 16, so that the wiping board 16 is restored to be clean and dry, and the switching component is used to realize the switching of the wiper 16 components, which ensures the construction quality and construction efficiency, and improves the practicability of the equipment. Compared with the existing wall wiper mechanism, the wall wiper mechanism is more efficient, and The construction quality is guaranteed by cleaning and drying.
以上述依据本发明的理想实施例为启示,通过上述的说明内容,相关工作人员完全可以在不偏离本项发明技术思想的范围内,进行多样的变更以及修改。本项发明的技术性范围并不局限于说明书上的内容,必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。Inspired by the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention, through the above-mentioned description content, relevant workers can make various changes and modifications within the scope of not departing from the technical idea of the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content in the specification, but must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810341205.4A CN108468420A (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2018-04-17 | A kind of stabilized structure has the intelligent plastering machine of automatic cleaning function |
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| CN201810341205.4A CN108468420A (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2018-04-17 | A kind of stabilized structure has the intelligent plastering machine of automatic cleaning function |
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| CN108468420A true CN108468420A (en) | 2018-08-31 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109162431A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-08 | 陕西理工大学 | A kind of high building wall spray robot |
| CN110326455A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-10-15 | 广州市中潭空气净化科技有限公司 | A kind of greening wall with regulatory function for beautifying urban environment |
| CN113404259A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-09-17 | 陈林发 | Building painting device |
-
2018
- 2018-04-17 CN CN201810341205.4A patent/CN108468420A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109162431A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-08 | 陕西理工大学 | A kind of high building wall spray robot |
| CN109162431B (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2021-03-23 | 陕西理工大学 | High-rise wall spraying robot |
| CN110326455A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-10-15 | 广州市中潭空气净化科技有限公司 | A kind of greening wall with regulatory function for beautifying urban environment |
| CN113404259A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-09-17 | 陈林发 | Building painting device |
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