CN108458562A - Domestic type Chinese prickly ash dehumidifying heat pump - Google Patents
Domestic type Chinese prickly ash dehumidifying heat pump Download PDFInfo
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- CN108458562A CN108458562A CN201810329436.3A CN201810329436A CN108458562A CN 108458562 A CN108458562 A CN 108458562A CN 201810329436 A CN201810329436 A CN 201810329436A CN 108458562 A CN108458562 A CN 108458562A
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- drying box
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- dehumidification
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements for supplying or controlling air or other gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Air generating units, e.g. movable or independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements for supplying or controlling air or other gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/20—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements for supplying or controlling air or other gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/30—Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
- F26B21/33—Humidity
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种家用型花椒除湿干燥机，由排湿风机、进气阀门、热泵加热器、循环风机、鼓风箱、干燥箱组成，排湿风机和进气阀门位于干燥箱的顶部，热泵加热器位于干燥箱的上部侧面位置，循环风机位于热泵加热器的下面，鼓风箱位于干燥箱的底部，花椒放置在干燥箱内的搁架上进行除湿干燥处理，热空气在干燥机内循环流动顺序为干燥箱——热泵加热器——循环风机——鼓风箱——干燥箱，当热空气的湿度达到饱和时，打开排湿风机，排出湿空气，排完后关闭排湿风机，打开进气阀门，干燥箱内充满干空气，重新进行空气加热，对花椒进行干燥，具有适合规模小的家庭干燥花椒使用，劳动强度低，效率高、成本低的特点。
The invention discloses a household type prickly ash dehumidification dryer, which is composed of a dehumidification fan, an air intake valve, a heat pump heater, a circulation fan, a blower box, and a drying box. The dehumidification fan and the air intake valve are located on the top of the drying box. The heater is located on the upper side of the drying box, the circulation fan is located under the heat pump heater, the blast box is located at the bottom of the drying box, the pepper is placed on the shelf in the drying box for dehumidification and drying, and the hot air circulates in the dryer The order is drying box—heat pump heater—circulating fan—blowing box—drying box. When the humidity of the hot air reaches saturation, turn on the dehumidification fan to discharge the humid air. With the air valve, the drying box is filled with dry air, and the air is reheated to dry the peppercorns. It is suitable for small-scale households to dry peppercorns, and has the characteristics of low labor intensity, high efficiency and low cost.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种农产品干燥利用技术，特别是涉及一种家用型花椒除湿干燥机。The invention relates to a technology for drying and utilizing agricultural products, in particular to a household type prickly ash dehumidification dryer.
背景技术Background technique
在丘陵山区的花椒种植，以家庭农户为基本单位，产量较小，如果没有集中收购处理，只能由农户小规模干燥处理鲜花椒，大型干燥设备不适合家庭作业，靠自然风干不可控制，腐烂变质较多，造成的损失大。Pepper planting in hilly and mountainous areas takes family farmers as the basic unit, and the output is small. If there is no centralized purchase and treatment, fresh peppers can only be dried and processed by farmers on a small scale. Large-scale drying equipment is not suitable for homework, and natural air drying is uncontrollable and rots. More deterioration, resulting in large losses.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种家用型花椒除湿干燥机，它能解决上述存在的不足，利用电力作热源，使用循环热风在干燥箱内对鲜花椒进行除湿干燥处理，除去花椒中的水分，通过对未饱和湿空气进行多次加热，提高热利用效率、降低成本，减少花椒装箱次数，降低操作劳动强度。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a household type pepper dehumidification dryer, which can solve the above-mentioned shortcomings, use electric power as a heat source, and use circulating hot air to dehumidify and dry fresh pepper in a drying box to remove moisture in the pepper. Unsaturated humid air is heated multiple times to improve heat utilization efficiency, reduce costs, reduce the number of pepper packing times, and reduce operating labor intensity.
本发明的目的是按如下技术方案实现的：该家用型花椒除湿干燥机由排湿风机、进气阀门、热泵加热器、循环风机、鼓风箱、干燥箱组成，排湿风机和进气阀门位于干燥箱的顶部，热泵加热器位于干燥箱的上部侧面位置，循环风机位于热泵加热器的下面，鼓风箱位于干燥箱的底部，花椒放置在干燥箱内的搁架上进行除湿干燥处理。The object of the present invention is achieved according to the following technical scheme: the household type prickly ash dehumidification dryer is composed of a dehumidification fan, an air intake valve, a heat pump heater, a circulation fan, a blast box, and a drying box. The dehumidification fan and the air intake valve are located at On the top of the drying box, the heat pump heater is located on the upper side of the drying box, the circulation fan is located under the heat pump heater, the blast box is located at the bottom of the drying box, and the pepper is placed on the shelf in the drying box for dehumidification and drying.
所述家用型花椒除湿干燥机，热空气在干燥机内循环流动顺序为干燥箱——热泵加热器——循环风机——鼓风箱——干燥箱，当热空气的湿度达到饱和时，打开排湿风机，排出湿空气，排完后关闭排湿风机，打开进气阀门，干燥箱内充满干空气，重新进行空气加热，对花椒进行干燥。In the household type pepper dehumidification dryer, the circulation flow sequence of hot air in the dryer is drying box—heat pump heater—circulating fan—blowing box—drying box. When the humidity of the hot air reaches saturation, turn on the exhaust Wet air blower discharges moist air. After exhausting, close the air blower, open the intake valve, fill the drying box with dry air, and re-heat the air to dry the peppercorns.
所述家用型花椒除湿干燥机，鼓风箱的顶部与干燥箱相连，顶部做有多个小孔，小孔分布是不均匀的，靠近循环风机一端的孔密度小，远离循环风机处的孔密度大。In the household type pepper dehumidification dryer, the top of the blower box is connected to the drying box, and there are many small holes on the top, and the distribution of small holes is uneven. big.
所述家用型花椒除湿干燥机，循环风机为没有涡壳的风机，风机旋转时将风吹向圆周各个方向，保证吹进鼓风箱内空气压力的稳定性。The household type pepper dehumidification dryer, the circulation fan is a fan without a volute, and when the fan rotates, the wind is blown to all directions of the circumference to ensure the stability of the air pressure blown into the blower box.
工作时，将花椒放置在干燥箱内，打开进气阀门，开启循环风机，启动热泵加热器，对干燥箱内的空气进行加热升温，对花椒进行干燥处理，在仪器上读取空气湿度的数值，当湿度接近饱和时，关闭进气阀门，打开排湿风机，排出湿空气，如此反复，直到花椒干燥达到要求后关闭机器。When working, put the peppercorns in the drying box, open the intake valve, turn on the circulation fan, start the heat pump heater, heat the air in the drying box, dry the peppercorns, and read the air humidity value on the instrument , when the humidity is close to saturation, close the intake valve, turn on the dehumidification fan, and discharge the humid air, and repeat this until the pepper dryness meets the requirements and then close the machine.
由于采用了上述技术方案，花椒除湿干燥机体积较小，操作劳动强度低，干燥效率高，节省能源，适合以家庭为单位种植花椒的干燥处理。Due to the adoption of the above-mentioned technical scheme, the pepper dehumidification dryer has small volume, low operating labor intensity, high drying efficiency and energy saving, and is suitable for drying processing of pepper planted by families.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的描述。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
附图1是本发明的结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
附图1中：1、排湿风机，2、进气阀门，3、热泵加热器，4、循环风机，5、鼓风箱，6、干燥箱。In accompanying drawing 1: 1, dehumidification blower, 2, intake valve, 3, heat pump heater, 4, circulation fan, 5, blast box, 6, dry box.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
家用型花椒除湿干燥机由排湿风机1、进气阀门2、热泵加热器3、循环风机4、鼓风箱5、干燥箱6组成，排湿风机1和进气阀门2位于干燥箱6的顶部，热泵加热器3位于干燥箱6的上部侧面位置，循环风机4位于热泵加热器3的下面，鼓风箱5位于干燥箱6的底部，花椒放置在干燥箱6内的搁架上进行除湿干燥处理。Household pepper dehumidification dryer is composed of dehumidification fan 1, intake valve 2, heat pump heater 3, circulation fan 4, blower box 5, drying box 6, and dehumidification fan 1 and intake valve 2 are located on the top of drying box 6 , the heat pump heater 3 is located on the upper side of the drying box 6, the circulation fan 4 is located below the heat pump heater 3, the blast box 5 is located at the bottom of the drying box 6, and the Chinese prickly ash is placed on a shelf in the drying box 6 for dehumidification and drying. .
所述家用型花椒除湿干燥机，热空气在干燥机内循环流动顺序为干燥箱6——热泵加热器3——循环风机4——鼓风箱5——干燥箱6，当热空气的湿度达到饱和时，打开排湿风机1，排出湿空气，排完后关闭排湿风机1，打开进气阀门2，干燥箱6内充满干空气，重新进行空气加热，对花椒进行干燥。In the household type pepper dehumidification dryer, the circulation flow sequence of hot air in the dryer is drying box 6—heat pump heater 3—circulating fan 4—blowing box 5—drying box 6. When the humidity of the hot air reaches When saturated, open the dehumidifying blower 1 to discharge the humid air, close the dehumidifying blower 1 after exhausting, open the intake valve 2, dry air is filled in the drying box 6, and the air is heated again to dry the peppercorns.
所述家用型花椒除湿干燥机，鼓风箱5的顶部与干燥箱6相连，顶部做有多个小孔，小孔分布是不均匀的，靠近循环风机4一端的孔密度小，远离循环风机4处的孔密度大。In the household type pepper dehumidification dryer, the top of the blower box 5 is connected to the drying box 6, and there are a plurality of small holes on the top, and the distribution of the small holes is uneven. The hole density is high.
所述家用型花椒除湿干燥机，循环风机4为没有涡壳的风机，风机旋转时将风吹向圆周各个方向，保证吹进鼓风箱5内空气压力的稳定性。In the household type pepper dehumidification dryer, the circulation fan 4 is a fan without a volute, and when the fan rotates, the wind is blown to all directions of the circumference to ensure the stability of the air pressure blown into the blower box 5 .
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810329436.3A CN108458562A (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2018-04-13 | Domestic type Chinese prickly ash dehumidifying heat pump |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810329436.3A CN108458562A (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2018-04-13 | Domestic type Chinese prickly ash dehumidifying heat pump |
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| CN108458562A true CN108458562A (en) | 2018-08-28 |
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| CN201810329436.3A Pending CN108458562A (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2018-04-13 | Domestic type Chinese prickly ash dehumidifying heat pump |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109959218A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-07-02 | 成都珪一食品开发股份有限公司 | Method and device for extracting and drying Chinese prickly ash |
| CN112344675A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2021-02-09 | 重庆蔓极科节能环保科技有限公司 | Preparation method of dried pepper |
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| CN105806047A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-07-27 | 安徽绿健检测技术服务有限公司 | Air dry oven |
| CN206891123U (en) * | 2017-04-29 | 2018-01-16 | 熊晓强 | Heat pump drying device |
| CN208154976U (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-11-27 | 四川洁能干燥设备有限责任公司 | Domestic type Chinese prickly ash dehumidifying heat pump |
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2018
- 2018-04-13 CN CN201810329436.3A patent/CN108458562A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN204273184U (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-04-22 | 衢州职业技术学院 | A kind of fruits and vegetables heat pump drying equipment |
| CN105318707A (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2016-02-10 | 潘亚平 | Multifunctional drying and dehumidifying device and drying and dehumidifying method thereof |
| CN105806047A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-07-27 | 安徽绿健检测技术服务有限公司 | Air dry oven |
| CN206891123U (en) * | 2017-04-29 | 2018-01-16 | 熊晓强 | Heat pump drying device |
| CN208154976U (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-11-27 | 四川洁能干燥设备有限责任公司 | Domestic type Chinese prickly ash dehumidifying heat pump |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109959218A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-07-02 | 成都珪一食品开发股份有限公司 | Method and device for extracting and drying Chinese prickly ash |
| CN109959218B (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2020-09-08 | 四川丁点儿食品开发股份有限公司 | Pepper dew extraction and drying method and device |
| CN112344675A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2021-02-09 | 重庆蔓极科节能环保科技有限公司 | Preparation method of dried pepper |
| CN112344675B (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2022-04-12 | 重庆蔓极科节能环保科技有限公司 | Preparation method of dried pepper |
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Application publication date: 20180828 |