CN108457521A - A kind of photovoltaic tent and the automobile for including the photovoltaic tent - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of photovoltaic tent, including support platform, the supporting rack above the support platform, the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly being fixedly connected with support frame as described above and the telescopic device for connecting the support platform and support frame as described above；The photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly includes n solar panel, is slidably connected or is rotatablely connected between the n solar panels, and the n is the natural number more than 0.The photovoltaic tent thickness of the present invention is thin, light-weight, can be fixed on vehicle top, running resistance is small, does not interfere with the safety traffic of automobile；Photovoltaic tent can be unfolded, and can be automobile sun-shading, automobile is avoided directly to be exposed to the sun by sunlight, and summer reduces automotive interior temperature, slows down automotive trim aging, improve people's comfort level into the car；Space between the supporting rack and support platform of photovoltaic tent can store article, increase the storage space of automobile.

Description

Photovoltaic tent and automobile including the photovoltaic tent

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic solar energy, in particular to a photovoltaic tent and an automobile including the photovoltaic tent.

Background technique

With the continuous consumption of energy and the rise of energy prices, the development and utilization of new energy has become the main topic of research in the field of energy. Because solar energy has the advantages of no pollution, no regional restrictions, and inexhaustible supply, the study of solar power generation has become one of the popular directions for developing new energy sources. At present, using solar cells to generate electricity is a main way for people to use solar energy, but there are many problems as follows.

1. With the improvement of living standards, people often go out for outings by car, and stay in the suburbs at night to feel the scenery of nature. There is not enough electricity in the suburbs at night to maintain the needs of night life, which affects the mood of self-driving tours;

2. In hot summer and cold winter, when the car is parked outdoors, the inside of the car will become very hot or cold. People will feel uncomfortable after entering the car. They need to turn on the air conditioner to adjust the temperature, which greatly wastes fuel. and electricity;

3. With the promotion of electric vehicles, more and more electric vehicles are applied to people's lives, but the charging piles for electric vehicles are not perfect at present, and not every area has enough charging piles to charge electric vehicles. Conventional electric vehicles have a range of about 250 kilometers, which cannot meet long-distance driving;

4. Truck drivers often take goods to remote areas. There are often no hotels nearby. The trucks are left in the wild to worry about the safety of the trucks. They can only sleep in the car at night, and poor rest will affect the safety of driving the next day.

Contents of the invention

In view of this, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a photovoltaic tent with reasonable structural design, thin thickness and light weight, which can be fixed to the roof of the car.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

A photovoltaic tent, comprising a support platform, a support frame located above the support platform, a photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly fixedly connected to the support frame, and a telescopic device connecting the support platform and the support frame; the photovoltaic The solar cell panel assembly includes n solar panels, and the n solar panels are slidingly connected or rotationally connected, and the n is a natural number greater than 0.

Preferably, the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly includes a fully unfolded state, a partially unfolded state, and a folded state; when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly is in a fully unfolded state, the area where the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly generates electricity is n times The sum of the areas of the solar panels; when the photovoltaic solar panel assembly is in a partially unfolded state, the area of the photovoltaic solar panel assembly generating electricity is greater than the area of a single solar panel and less than the area of n solar panels The sum; when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly is in a retracted state, the area of electricity generated by the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly is the area of a single solar panel. And in order to utilize the sunlight more effectively, when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly is in the retracted state, the solar panel located at the top can still absorb solar energy and convert it into electrical energy.

More preferably, the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly changes from the fully unfolded state to the folded state, and the solar panels located on the periphery move closer to the solar panel located in the middle.

More preferably, the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly is circular or oval in a fully expanded state, and the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly includes several fan-shaped solar panels, and the adjacent fan-shaped solar panels are slidably connected or Turn to connect.

Preferably, the solar panel is a crystalline silicon solar panel, a thin film solar panel or a flexible crystalline silicon solar panel.

More preferably, an airbag layer is provided on the lower side of the flexible crystalline silicon solar panel and/or the thin film solar panel. After the airbag layer is filled with gas, the flexible crystalline silicon solar panel or thin film solar panel can become a plate, which can float in the air or be parallel to the ground, and can convert more sunlight into electrical energy, increasing the utilization rate of sunlight.

Preferably, the telescopic device is a telescopic rod, the lower end of the telescopic rod is fixed on the support platform, and the upper end of the telescopic rod is fixed to the support frame. The edge of the support frame is provided with a cloth that can form a certain accommodation space and keep out the wind and rain. In some embodiments, the edge of the support platform is fixed with a plurality of telescopic rods, and the cloth can be wrapped around the outside of the plurality of telescopic rods.

Preferably, the photovoltaic tent includes a sliding mechanism and/or a rotating mechanism; the sliding mechanism includes slide rails arranged between the relatively sliding solar panels; the rotating mechanism includes a A driving device between the solar panels or between the solar panels that rotate relatively. The drive means is preferably a tubular motor.

More preferably, the sliding mechanism further includes a transmission device and a driving device arranged between the relatively sliding solar panels and driving the slide rail to move. The transmission means are preferably belts or chains, and the drive means are preferably tubular motors.

More preferably, rollers are provided under the supporting platform of the photovoltaic tent, which is convenient for transportation.

More preferably, the photovoltaic tent also includes a battery system and an air-conditioning system arranged inside or around the photovoltaic tent, the battery system is powered by the photovoltaic tent, and the air-conditioning system is powered by the battery system or by the Photovoltaic tents are powered.

The present invention also provides a photovoltaic tent for a car, which includes a battery system arranged on the car and the above-mentioned photovoltaic tent installed on the top of the car for powering the battery system. The car is also provided with an intelligent remote control constant temperature system for maintaining the temperature inside the car. The intelligent remote control constant temperature system is controlled by the mobile phone and/or the remote control key in real time or automatically started or closed by setting a fixed time. powered by the battery system or by the photovoltaic tent.

The present invention also provides a photovoltaic tent for a van, the photovoltaic tent is arranged inside the van and/or in the back bucket, the battery system and the An intelligent remote control constant temperature system for maintaining the temperature inside the van or tent, the battery system is powered by the photovoltaic tent, the air conditioning system is powered by the battery system and/or the photovoltaic tent, the The intelligent remote control thermostat system is controlled by mobile phone and/or remote control key in real time or automatically activated or deactivated by setting a fixed time.

Due to the implementation of the above technical solutions, the photovoltaic tent of the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

1. The photovoltaic tent of the present invention is thin in thickness and light in weight, can be fixed on the roof of a car, has small driving resistance, and will not affect the safe driving of the car;

2. The photovoltaic tent of the present invention is applied to automobiles, and the electricity generated by it can be supplied to the automobile air-conditioning system to keep the interior temperature of the automobile comfortable and reduce the loss of automobile energy;

3. The photovoltaic tent of the present invention is applied to a car, and the electricity generated by it can be used for charging or electrical appliances when people inside or outside the car are resting;

4. The photovoltaic tent of the present invention can be unfolded, can shade cars, prevent cars from being directly exposed to sunlight, reduce the internal temperature of cars in summer, slow down the aging of car interiors, and improve the comfort of people entering the car;

5. The space between the support frame and the support platform of the photovoltaic tent of the present invention can store items, increasing the storage space of the car.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of the photovoltaic tent when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly is folded in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the front view of the photovoltaic tent when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly is fully expanded in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly is fully unfolded in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a first cross-sectional view when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly is partially unfolded in the first embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a second cross-sectional view when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly is partially unfolded in the first embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the third cross-sectional view when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly is partially unfolded in the first embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly is fully folded in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly being folded in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly is fully unfolded in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

Fig. 10 is the first cross-sectional view when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly is partially unfolded in the second embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 11 is the second cross-sectional view when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly is partially unfolded in the second embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 12 is the third cross-sectional view when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly is partially unfolded in the second embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly is fully folded in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly in the photovoltaic tent according to the third embodiment of the present invention is fully expanded;

Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram 1 when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly is partially unfolded in Embodiment 3 of the present invention;

Fig. 16 is a second schematic diagram when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly is partially unfolded in Embodiment 3 of the present invention;

Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram three when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly is partially unfolded in the third embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 18 is a schematic diagram 4 when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly is partially unfolded in Embodiment 3 of the present invention;

Fig. 19 is a schematic diagram of when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly is fully folded in the third embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 20 is a schematic diagram when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly in the photovoltaic tent according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention is fully expanded;

Fig. 21 is a schematic diagram 1 when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly is partially unfolded in Embodiment 4 of the present invention;

Fig. 22 is a second schematic diagram of partially unfolded photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly in Embodiment 4 of the present invention;

Fig. 23 is a schematic diagram 3 when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly is partially unfolded in Embodiment 4 of the present invention;

Fig. 24 is a schematic diagram 4 when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly is partially unfolded in Embodiment 4 of the present invention;

Fig. 25 is a schematic diagram when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly is fully folded in Embodiment 4 of the present invention;

Fig. 26 is a schematic diagram when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly in the photovoltaic tent according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention is fully expanded;

Fig. 27 is a schematic diagram 1 when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly is partially unfolded in Embodiment 5 of the present invention;

Fig. 28 is a second schematic diagram when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly is partially unfolded in Embodiment 5 of the present invention;

Fig. 29 is a schematic diagram 3 when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly is partially unfolded in Embodiment 5 of the present invention;

Fig. 30 is a schematic diagram 4 when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly is partially unfolded in Embodiment 5 of the present invention;

Fig. 31 is a schematic diagram 5 when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly is partially unfolded in Embodiment 5 of the present invention;

Fig. 32 is a schematic diagram 6 when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly is partially unfolded in Embodiment 5 of the present invention;

Fig. 33 is a schematic diagram 7 when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly is partially unfolded in Embodiment 5 of the present invention;

Fig. 34 is a schematic diagram when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly is fully folded in Embodiment 5 of the present invention;

Fig. 35 is a schematic diagram when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly in the photovoltaic tent according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention is fully expanded;

Fig. 36 is a schematic diagram 1 when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly is partially unfolded in Embodiment 6 of the present invention;

Fig. 37 is a second schematic diagram when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly is partially unfolded in Embodiment 6 of the present invention;

Fig. 38 is a schematic diagram 3 when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly is partially unfolded in Embodiment 6 of the present invention;

Fig. 39 is a schematic diagram of the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly in Embodiment 6 of the present invention when it is fully folded;

Fig. 40 is a cross-section when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly is fully folded in Embodiment 6 of the present invention;

Fig. 41 is a cross-section when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly is fully folded in Embodiment 7 of the present invention;

Fig. 42 is a schematic diagram when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly in the photovoltaic tent according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention is fully expanded;

Fig. 43 is a schematic diagram 1 when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly is partially unfolded in the eighth embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 44 is the second schematic diagram when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly is partially unfolded in the eighth embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 45 is a third schematic diagram when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly is partially unfolded in the eighth embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 46 is a fourth schematic diagram when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly is partially unfolded in the eighth embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 47 is a schematic diagram of the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly fully folded in the eighth embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 48 is a schematic diagram of the car when the telescopic rod is contracted and the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly is folded in the ninth embodiment;

Fig. 49 is a schematic diagram of the car when the telescopic rod is unfolded and the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly is folded in the ninth embodiment;

Fig. 50 is a schematic diagram of a car when the telescopic rod is contracted and the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly is fully expanded in Embodiment 9 of the present invention;

Fig. 51 is a schematic diagram of a car when the telescopic rod is deployed and the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly is fully deployed in Embodiment 9 of the present invention;

Fig. 52 is a schematic diagram of a car when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly is folded in Embodiment 10 of the present invention;

Fig. 53 is a schematic diagram of a car when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly is unfolded in Embodiment 10 of the present invention;

Fig. 54 is a schematic diagram of a car when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly is unfolded in Embodiment 11 of the present invention;

Fig. 55 is a schematic diagram of a car when the flexible photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly is folded in Embodiment 12 of the present invention;

Fig. 56 is a schematic diagram of a car when the flexible photovoltaic solar energy panel assembly is deployed in Embodiment 12 of the present invention;

Fig. 57 is a schematic diagram of the unfolded solar cell panel assembly of the rear bucket tent of the truck in the thirteenth embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 58 is a schematic diagram of unfolding of the truck rear bucket tent in the thirteenth embodiment of the present invention;

In the drawings: photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly-1, automobile-2, support frame-3, solar panel-4, fan-shaped solar panel-41, central axis-42, thin-film solar panel or flexible crystalline silicon solar panel-5, airbag Layer-6, supporting platform-7, telescopic device-8, apron-9, door-10, ventilation window-11, slide rail-12, tubular motor-13, sleeve-131, belt or chain-14, luggage Racks - 15, wagons - 16.

Detailed ways

Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Embodiment one

Please refer to Fig. 1-8, a kind of photovoltaic tent of this embodiment, comprises support platform 7, is positioned at the support frame 3 above support platform 7, the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly 1 that is fixedly connected with support frame 3 and connects support platform 7 and The telescopic device 8 of the support frame 3; the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly 1 includes n solar panels 4, and the n solar panels 4 are slidingly connected or rotationally connected, and n is a natural number greater than 0. As shown in FIGS. 3-8 , n in this embodiment is 3, that is, the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly 1 includes three solar panels 4 , which are represented by a, b, and c from left to right.

The photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly includes a fully unfolded state, a partially unfolded state and a folded state, as follows:

1) When the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly 1 is in a fully unfolded state, the area of electricity generated by the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly 1 is the sum of the areas of n solar panels 4, that is, all solar panels 4 can receive sunlight;

2) When the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly 1 is in a partially unfolded state, the area of electricity generated by the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly 1 is larger than the area of a single solar panel 4 and smaller than the sum of the areas of n solar panels 4, that is, only part of the solar panels 4 can receive sunlight;

3) When the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly 1 is in the folded state, the area of electricity generated by the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly 1 is the area of a single solar panel 4, that is, only one solar panel 4 can receive sunlight.

That is, when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly 1 changes from the fully unfolded state to the folded state, the solar panels 4 located on the periphery move closer to the solar panel 4 located in the middle by rotating or sliding. In this embodiment, n is 3. In this embodiment, in order to utilize sunlight more effectively, the solar panel 4 positioned at the top is designed as a double-sided solar panel, that is, both sides of the solar panel can generate electric energy after receiving light, that is, when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly 1 is in a folded state, The solar panel 4 located at the top can still absorb solar energy and convert it into electrical energy.

The photovoltaic tent includes a sliding mechanism and/or a rotating mechanism. Since the folding of the photovoltaic module is realized by rotating in this embodiment, there is only a rotating mechanism. The rotating mechanism includes a driving device connected between the supporting frame 3 and the solar panel 4 or between the relatively rotating solar panels 4 , and the driving device is preferably a tubular motor 13 . As shown in Figure 8, in this embodiment, the solar panel b is located in the middle, and the end of the solar panel a and the solar panel c near the solar panel b is provided with a tubular motor 13, and the central axis of the tubular motor 13 is fixed on the support frame 3 through a connecting rod , the casing of the tubular motor 13 is fixed to the sleeve 131, and the sleeve 131 is fixed to the solar panel a or the solar panel c. For more convenient operation, the tubular motor 13 is equipped with a remote control key, and the rotation between the solar panels can be controlled by the remote control key, so as to control the unfolding and folding of the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly 1 .

In this embodiment, when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly 1 changes from the fully unfolded state to the folded state, first turn the solar panel a to the top of the solar panel b, as shown in Figure 4-5; then turn the solar panel c to the solar panel Above a, as shown in Figure 6-7, that is, when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly 1 is fully folded, it has three upper, middle and lower layers, from top to bottom are solar panel c, solar panel a, and solar panel b.

When the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly 1 is fully unfolded, the upper surfaces of the solar panel a, solar panel b, and solar panel c absorb sunlight and convert it into electrical energy, as shown in Figure 3; The upper surface of the uppermost solar panel c can still absorb sunlight and convert it into electrical energy, that is, both sides of the solar panel c can generate electricity when receiving light.

The solar panel 4 can be a crystalline silicon solar panel, a thin film solar panel or a flexible crystalline silicon solar panel. In this embodiment, it is preferably a crystalline silicon solar panel.

The telescopic device 8 in this embodiment is a telescopic rod, the lower end of the telescopic rod is fixed on the support platform 7, and the upper end of the telescopic rod is fixed with a support frame 3, that is, the telescopic rod is fixed between the support platform 7 and the support frame 3. The edge of the support frame 3 is provided with a surrounding cloth 9 capable of forming a certain accommodation space and sheltering from wind and rain. In some embodiments, the edge of the supporting platform 7 is fixed with a plurality of telescopic rods, and the surrounding cloth 9 can be wrapped in a plurality of telescopic rods. outside.

The telescopic rod is provided with a telescopic function. When the telescopic rod is compressed, the supporting platform 7 and the supporting frame 3 of the photovoltaic tent are closed; A space for people to rest inside. At this time, if the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly 1 is in the folded state, it is shown in FIG. 1 , and if the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly 1 is in the fully unfolded state, it is shown in FIG.

The upper end of the surrounding cloth 9 is connected to the supporting frame 3, and the lower end is connected to the supporting platform 7. When the telescopic rod is compressed, the surrounding cloth 9 is located between the supporting platform 7 and the supporting rod 3; when the telescopic rod is stretched, the surrounding cloth 9 will support the platform 7 and the support The space package formed in the middle of the rod 3 is used for sheltering the personnel resting inside from the wind, the rain, the sun and the harassment of mosquitoes.

The surrounding cloth 9 is provided with ventilating windows 11 and the door 10 for people to go in and out conveniently. When the door 10 is closed, the ventilating windows 11 are ventilated. The personnel in the interior will not feel uncomfortable because the air does not circulate. The windows are transparent materials, and the personnel lie inside. The view outside can be seen through the windows. The surrounding cloth 9 is also provided with a sunshade curtain, and when the photovoltaic tent is stretched, the sunshade curtain can be launched, and when there are many people, they can rest under the sunshade curtain.

Embodiment two

Referring to Figures 9-13, the photovoltaic tent in this embodiment is basically the same as that in Embodiment 1, the difference is that the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly 1 in the photovoltaic tent of this embodiment includes solar panel a, solar panel b from left to right Compared with the solar panel c, the difference from the first embodiment is that the cross-sectional width of the solar panel a and the solar panel c is only half of the cross-sectional width of the solar panel b.

In this embodiment, when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly 1 changes from the fully unfolded state to the folded state, first turn the solar panel a to the left side above the solar panel b, as shown in Figure 10-11; then turn the solar panel c To the upper right side of the solar panel a, as shown in Figure 12-13, that is, when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly 1 is fully folded, it has two layers, the left side of the upper layer is the solar panel a, and the right side of the upper layer is the solar panel a. Panel c, that is, solar panel a and solar panel c are located on the same layer, and the lower layer is the right solar panel b.

When the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly 1 is fully unfolded, the upper surfaces of the solar panel a, solar panel b and solar panel c absorb sunlight and convert it into electrical energy, as shown in Figure 9; The upper surfaces of the uppermost solar panel a and solar panel c can still absorb sunlight and convert it into electrical energy, that is, both sides of solar panel a and solar panel c can generate electricity after receiving light.

Embodiment three

Referring to Figures 14-19, the photovoltaic tent in this embodiment is basically the same as the first embodiment, the difference is that: the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly 1 in the photovoltaic tent of this embodiment includes five solar panels 4, which are solar panels a, Solar panel b, solar panel c, solar panel d and solar panel e, as shown in FIG. 14 .

In this embodiment, when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly 1 is changed from the fully unfolded state to the folded state, first turn the solar panel b to the top of the solar panel a, as shown in Figure 15; then turn the solar panel d to the side of the solar panel b Above, as shown in Figure 16; turn the solar panel e to the top of the solar panel d, as shown in Figure 17; then turn the solar panel c to the top of the solar panel e, as shown in Figure 18; that is, when the photovoltaic solar cell When the panel assembly 1 is fully folded, it has five layers, as shown in FIG. 19 , including solar panel c, solar panel e, solar panel d, solar panel b, and solar panel a from top to bottom.

When the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly 1 is fully expanded, the upper surfaces of solar panel a, solar panel b, solar panel c, solar panel d and solar panel e absorb sunlight and convert it into electrical energy, as shown in Figure 14; when the photovoltaic solar cell When the panel assembly 1 is fully folded, the upper surface of the uppermost solar panel c can still absorb sunlight and convert it into electrical energy, that is, both sides of the solar panel c can generate electricity when receiving light.

Embodiment four

20-25, the photovoltaic tent in this embodiment is basically the same as the third embodiment, the difference is that: the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly 1 in the photovoltaic tent of this embodiment includes five solar panels 4, which are solar panels a, Solar panel b, solar panel c, solar panel d and solar panel e, as shown in Figure 20, but the width of solar panel b, solar panel d is half of the width of solar panel a, the length of solar panel c and solar panel e is Half the length of solar panel a.

In this embodiment, when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly 1 changes from the fully unfolded state to the folded state, the solar panel b is first rotated to the top of the solar panel a, as shown in Figure 21; then the solar panel d is rotated to the top of the solar panel a above, and solar panel b and solar panel d are on the same layer, as shown in Figure 23; turn solar panel e to the top of solar panel b and solar panel d, as shown in Figure 24; then turn solar panel c to the solar panel above panel b and solar panel d, and solar panel e and solar panel c are located on the same layer, as shown in Figure 25; that is, when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly 1 is fully folded, it has three layers, including the solar panel on the uppermost layer Panel c and solar panel e, solar panel d and solar panel b located in the middle layer, and solar panel a located in the lowermost layer.

When the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly 1 is fully unfolded, the upper surfaces of solar panel a, solar panel b, solar panel c, solar panel d and solar panel e absorb sunlight and convert it into electrical energy, as shown in Figure 20; when the photovoltaic solar cell When the panel assembly 1 is fully folded, the upper surfaces of the uppermost solar panel e and solar panel c can still absorb sunlight and convert it into electrical energy, that is, both sides of the solar panel e and solar panel c can generate electricity when receiving light.

Embodiment five

26-34, the photovoltaic tent in this embodiment is basically the same as the third embodiment, the difference is that: the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly 1 in the photovoltaic tent of this embodiment includes five solar panels 4, which are solar panels a, Solar panel b, solar panel c, solar panel d, solar panel e, solar panel f, solar panel g, solar panel h, and solar panel d, as shown in FIG. 26 .

When the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly 1 changes from the fully unfolded state to the folded state, the solar panel c is rotated to the top of the solar panel b, and the solar panel i is rotated to the top of the solar panel h, as shown in Figure 27; the solar panel a is rotated To the top of solar panel c, solar panel g is rotated to the top of solar panel i, as shown in Figure 28-29; solar panel a, solar panel b and solar panel c are rotated to the top of solar panel e, as shown in Figure 30 Show; solar panel g, solar panel h and solar panel i are rotated to the top of solar panel b, as shown in Figure 31; solar panel d is rotated to the top of solar panel h, as shown in Figure 32; solar panel f Rotate to the top of the solar panel d, as shown in Figure 33; that is, when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly 1 is fully folded, it has nine layers, as shown in Figure 34, including solar panel f, solar panel d from top to bottom , solar panel h, solar panel g, solar panel i, solar panel b, solar panel c, solar panel a, solar panel e.

When the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly 1 is fully unfolded, the upper surfaces of solar panel a, solar panel b, solar panel c, solar panel d, solar panel e, solar panel f, solar panel g, solar panel h and solar panel d absorb Sunlight is converted into electrical energy, as shown in Figure 26; when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly 1 is fully folded, the upper surface of the solar panel f at the top can still absorb sunlight and convert it into electrical energy, that is, both sides of the solar panel f receive light evenly. Can generate electricity.

Embodiment six

Referring to Figures 35-40, the photovoltaic tent in this embodiment is basically the same as that in Embodiment 1, the difference is that the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly 1 in this embodiment includes solar panel b, solar panel a and solar panel c, and the solar panel a, the solar panel b, and the solar panel c are slidably connected through a sliding mechanism, thereby realizing the unfolding and folding of the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly 1 . The sliding mechanism in this embodiment includes slide rails 12 arranged between relatively sliding solar panels 4. As shown in FIG. The solar photovoltaic panel 1 is pulled out from the supporting frame 3 in a manner to realize the unfolding of the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly 1 .

In this embodiment, when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly 1 changes from the fully unfolded state to the folded state, first slide the solar panel b to the bottom of the solar panel a, as shown in Figure 36-37; then slide the solar panel c to the solar panel Above b, as shown in Figures 38-39, that is, when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly 1 is fully folded, it has three upper, middle and lower layers, which are solar panel a, solar panel b, and solar panel c from top to bottom.

When the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly 1 is fully unfolded, the upper surfaces of solar panel a, solar panel b, and solar panel c absorb sunlight and convert it into electrical energy, as shown in Figure 35; when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly 1 is fully folded, due to The uppermost solar panel a is not turned over, so the upper surface of the solar panel a can still absorb sunlight and convert it into electrical energy, as shown in FIG. 39 .

Embodiment seven

Referring to Fig. 41, the photovoltaic tent in this embodiment is basically the same as that in Embodiment 6, the difference is that the sliding mechanism in the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly 1 of this embodiment also includes that it is arranged between the relatively sliding solar panels 4 and drives The transmission device and drive device for the movement of the slide rail 12 , the transmission device in this embodiment is preferably a belt or chain 14 , and the drive device is preferably a motor 13 . The belt or chain 14 is arranged between the relatively sliding solar panels 4 , and when the motor 13 is activated, the belt or chain 14 is driven to move, thereby making the upper and lower solar panels 4 relatively slide. The motor 13 in this embodiment is provided with a remote control device, such as controlled by a wireless device such as a remote control key or a mobile phone. The slide rail in this embodiment is provided with an anti-overdrawing device, and when the solar panel 4 is in place, the anti-overdrawing device starts, and the motor 13 stops working.

Embodiment Eight

Referring to Figures 42-47, the photovoltaic tent in this embodiment is basically the same as that in Embodiment 1, the difference is that the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly 1 of this embodiment is circular in a fully unfolded state, and the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly 1 is composed of Composed of a plurality of fan-shaped solar panels 41, the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly 1 of this embodiment includes six fan-shaped solar panels 41, which are solar panel a, solar panel b, solar panel c, solar panel d, solar panel e and solar panel f , the tip of each fan-shaped solar panel is fixed on the central axis 42, and the adjacent fan-shaped solar panels are connected by sliding or rotating.

When the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly 1 changes from the fully expanded state to the folded state, turn the solar panel d to the top of the solar panel e, as shown in Figure 44; turn the solar panel d and the solar panel e to the top of the solar panel f, As shown in Figure 46, then continue to rotate until the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly 1 becomes as shown in Figure 47; that is, when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly 1 is fully folded, it has six layers, including solar panels from top to bottom d. Solar panel e, solar panel f, solar panel a, solar panel b, solar panel c.

When the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly 1 is fully unfolded, the upper surfaces of solar panel a, solar panel b, solar panel c, solar panel d, solar panel e and solar panel f absorb sunlight and convert it into electrical energy, as shown in Figure 42; When the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly 1 is fully folded, since the uppermost solar panel d is not turned over, the upper surface of the solar panel d can still absorb sunlight and convert it into electrical energy, as shown in FIG. 47 .

Embodiment nine

Referring to Figures 48-51, this embodiment provides a car, including a battery system installed on the car 2, a photovoltaic tent installed on the top of the car 2 as described above for supplying power to the battery system, and used to keep the interior of the car Intelligent remote control of temperature thermostat system powered by battery system or powered by photovoltaic tent.

The intelligent remote control constant temperature system is used to control the car constant temperature system, and the intelligent remote control constant temperature system is controlled through the mobile phone. Since the power of the battery pack is not enough to support the temperature adjustment inside the car throughout the day, the smart system can be controlled through the mobile phone, and the temperature adjustment of the car can be turned on a certain period of time before the personnel use the car, which can increase the comfort of the personnel entering the car.

The car photovoltaic tent is installed on the luggage rack 15 on the top of the car, and the support platform 7 of the photovoltaic tent is fixed to the luggage rack 15. When the car is running normally, the support platform 7 at the bottom of the photovoltaic tent and the support frame 3 at the upper part are in a closed state.

Fig. 48 is a schematic diagram when the telescopic rods of the photovoltaic tent are fully compressed and the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly 1 is fully folded. Fig. 49 is a schematic diagram when the telescopic rods of the photovoltaic tent are stretched but the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly 1 is fully retracted. Fig. 50 is a schematic diagram of the photovoltaic tent. The schematic diagram when the telescopic rods of the tent are fully compressed and the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly 1 is fully expanded. FIG. 51 is a schematic diagram when the telescopic rods of the photovoltaic tent are stretched and the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly 1 is fully expanded.

The supporting platform 7 of the photovoltaic tent can be fixed on the luggage rack 15 on the roof. When the automobile 2 stops, the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly 1 on the top of the photovoltaic tent is unfolded to shade the automobile 2 and prevent the automobile 2 from being exposed to direct sunlight. , reduce the internal temperature of the car, and when the photovoltaic tent is fixed on the roof, tables and chairs can be placed under the sunshade for people to sit and rest; the electricity generated by the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly 1 can be supplied to the car 2 to adjust the internal temperature of the car 2 , to heat and ventilate the interior of the car, for the use of small-power electrical appliances, to charge the battery pack of the electric car, to increase the cruising range of the electric car, and not to occupy the interior space of the car. After the support platform 7 and the support frame 3 are closed, there is a certain space in the middle, which can store goods.

Embodiment ten

Referring to Figures 52-53, the photovoltaic tent in this embodiment is basically the same as the ninth embodiment, the difference is that the solar panel 4 on the uppermost layer in the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly 1 of the photovoltaic tent in the car of this embodiment is crystalline silicon solar energy Panel, the bottom of the crystalline silicon solar panel is provided with flexible crystalline silicon solar panel and/or thin film solar panel 5, when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly 1 needs to be unfolded and generate electricity, the flexible crystalline silicon solar panel and/or thin film solar panel can be 5 is pulled out from the bottom of the crystalline silicon solar panel to both sides, so as to increase the sunlight receiving area and to shield the car 2 from sunlight.

Embodiment Eleven

Referring to Figures 53-54, the photovoltaic tent in this embodiment is basically the same as that in Embodiment 10, the difference is that the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly 1 of the photovoltaic tent in the automobile of this embodiment is based on flexible crystalline silicon solar panels and/or thin-film solar panels. An airbag layer is also arranged under the panel 5, and the airbag layer is used to make the flexible crystalline silicon solar panel or the thin film solar panel 5 float in the air, so that the entire solar panel is parallel to the ground, accepts more sunlight, and absorbs more sunlight. Sunlight is converted into electricity without blocking people's view inside the vehicle.

Embodiment 12

Referring to Figures 55-56, the photovoltaic tent in this embodiment is basically the same as that in Embodiment 11, the difference is that the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly 1 of the photovoltaic tent in the automobile of this embodiment is in a folded state when it is folded, and the solar panel 4 Vertically arranged in the support frame 3, the space is further reduced, and after the airbag layer 6 is filled with gas, the flexible crystalline silicon solar panel and/or thin film solar panel 5 will extend outward along with the stretching of the airbag layer 6, that is, the flexible crystalline silicon solar panel The solar panel and/or the thin film solar panel 5 will extend horizontally in the air.

Embodiment Thirteen

Referring to Figures 57-58, the photovoltaic tent in this embodiment is basically the same as that in Embodiment 9, the difference is that the vehicle in this embodiment is a truck, and the photovoltaic tent is set in the back bucket of the truck or on the goods. During driving, the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly 1 is unfolded to charge the battery system in the vehicle; when resting at night, the photovoltaic tent is propped up, and personnel can rest inside the tent.

The above embodiments and other embodiments obtained according to the technical solution of the present invention, when the solar cell panel assembly 1 includes multiple solar panels, the multiple solar panels can be set to a double-sided cell design, so that the solar cell panel assembly 1 is partially folded Or when folded, the double-sided battery panel is not affected by folding or folding, and the other side can generate electricity, increasing the utilization rate of sunlight.

The photovoltaic tent of the present invention is thin in thickness and light in weight, can be fixed on the roof of a car, has small driving resistance, and will not affect the safe driving of the car; when the photovoltaic tent is applied to a car, the electricity it generates can be supplied to the car air-conditioning system to keep the interior of the car The temperature is comfortable, reducing the energy loss of the car; the photovoltaic tent is applied to the car, and the electricity generated by it can be used for charging or electrical appliances when the people inside or outside the car are resting; the photovoltaic tent can be unfolded, which can shade the car and prevent the car from being directly exposed to the sun. Exposure to the sun can reduce the temperature inside the car in summer, slow down the aging of the car interior, and improve the comfort of people entering the car; the space between the support frame and the support platform of the photovoltaic tent can store items and increase the storage space of the car.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only to illustrate the technical concept and characteristics of the present invention. Equivalent changes or modifications made in the spirit shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A photovoltaic tent, characterized in that: comprising a support platform, a support frame positioned above the support platform, a photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly fixedly connected to the support frame, and a device connecting the support platform and the support frame Telescopic device; the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly includes n solar panels, and the n solar panels are slidingly connected or rotationally connected, and the n is a natural number greater than 0. 2. A photovoltaic tent according to claim 1, characterized in that: the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly includes a fully expanded state, a partially expanded state and a folded state; when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly is in a fully expanded state , the area where the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly generates power is the sum of the areas of n solar panels; when the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly is in a partially unfolded state, the area where the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly generates electricity is larger than a single The area of the solar panel is less than the sum of the areas of the n solar panels; when the photovoltaic solar panel assembly is in a folded state, the area of the photovoltaic solar panel assembly generating power is the area of a single solar panel. 3. A photovoltaic tent according to claim 2, characterized in that: the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly changes from the fully unfolded state to the folded state, and the solar panels located around the sides are directed towards the solar panels located in the middle. panels close together. 4. A photovoltaic tent according to claim 2, characterized in that: the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly is circular or oval in the fully expanded state, and the photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly includes several fan-shaped The solar panels are connected by sliding or rotating between adjacent fan-shaped solar panels. 5. A photovoltaic tent according to claim 1, wherein the solar panel is a crystalline silicon solar panel, a thin film solar panel or a flexible crystalline silicon solar panel. 6 . The photovoltaic tent according to claim 5 , wherein an airbag layer is provided on the lower side of the flexible crystalline silicon solar panel and/or the thin film solar panel. 7 . 7. A photovoltaic tent according to claim 1, characterized in that: the telescopic device is a telescopic rod, the lower end of the telescopic rod is fixed on the support platform, and the upper end of the telescopic rod is fixed on the support frame. 8. A photovoltaic tent according to claim 1, characterized in that: the photovoltaic tent comprises a sliding mechanism and/or a rotating mechanism; the sliding mechanism comprises slide rails arranged between the relatively sliding solar panels ; The rotating mechanism includes a drive device connected between the support frame and the solar panel or between the solar panels that rotate relatively. 9 . The photovoltaic tent according to claim 8 , wherein the sliding mechanism further comprises a transmission device and a driving device arranged between the relatively sliding solar panels and driving the slide rails to move. 10. A photovoltaic tent for a car, characterized in that: it includes a battery system arranged on the car and a device for powering the battery system and installed on the top of the car as described in any one of claims 1-9. photovoltaic tent.