CN108457409A - A kind of string hangs the external decoration facade and its installation method of clay brick - Google Patents
A kind of string hangs the external decoration facade and its installation method of clay brick Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108457409A CN108457409A CN201810468902.6A CN201810468902A CN108457409A CN 108457409 A CN108457409 A CN 108457409A CN 201810468902 A CN201810468902 A CN 201810468902A CN 108457409 A CN108457409 A CN 108457409A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- clay brick
- hanging rod
- installation
- string
- brick
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 137
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 125
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 61
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052571 earthenware Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010963 304 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000589 SAE 304 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000137852 Petrea volubilis Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides the external decoration facades that a kind of string hangs clay brick, it is characterised in that：Including clay brick skeleton, hanging rod component and clay brick；Wherein, the clay brick skeleton includes several main joists and several transoms；The main joist is vertically arranged in parallel on metope；The transom is set in parallel longitudinal, lateral same level height between main joist, is divided into several to install window metope with main joist；Each installation window is arranged with basic splash guard；It is fixed with L-type support frame on the position of the transom；The hanging rod component includes hanging rod；The hanging rod is fixedly connected with L-type support frame；The clay brick string is hung on hanging rod.The installation that method and structure through the invention carries out, decorative effect have the guarantee of explicitly, improve the surface smoothness and verticality of clay brick.Meanwhile the method increase the construction efficiency of clay brick installation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to construction process fields, and in particular, to a kind of string hangs external decoration facade and its installation of clay brick
Method.
Background technology
The project that country's large area uses string extension clay brick to carry out decoration of exterior wall at present is less, most of to use decoration of exterior wall
Phenomena such as that there are seams is not straight for the project of brick, and gap width differs, generally in process of construction, when to hang the clay brick scale of construction big for string,
Hole is more, closes up complicated, and when material required precision is high, the verticality and flatness of clay brick can not be effectively ensured, so, material
Processing and installation accuracy be maximum difficult point in work progress.
Invention content
The present invention is directed to overcome drawbacks described above, a kind of installation difficulty of solution large area string extension clay brick external wall construction is provided
The mounting process of problem.
The present invention provides the external decoration facades that a kind of string hangs clay brick, it is characterised in that：Including clay brick skeleton, hanging rod
Component and clay brick；
Wherein, above-mentioned clay brick skeleton includes several main joists and several transoms；The quantity of the main joist and transom
It is hung according to the size of metope and string and arranges to be configured.
Above-mentioned main joist is vertically arranged in parallel on metope；
Above-mentioned transom is set between main joist in parallel longitudinal, lateral same level height, with main joist by metope
It is divided into several that window is installed；
Each installation window is arranged with basic splash guard；
It is fixed with L-type support frame on the position of above-mentioned transom；
The basis splash guard can cover transom, to which L-type support frame is consolidated by basic splash guard and transom
Dingan County fills；The basis splash guard can also be laid with using upper and lower two L-type support frames as edge respectively；
Above-mentioned hanging rod component includes hanging rod；The hanging rod be typically in or beyond screw thread the body of rod, can by with nut
Or the mode of inner thread sleeve connection realizes being fixed to each other between multiple components.
Above-mentioned hanging rod is fixedly connected with L-type support frame；The fixed method such as has riveting, is spirally connected at the directly fixed mode,
Or in L-type support frame be equipped with can accommodate hanging rod by through-hole, realized in such a way that hanging rod is sealed in through-hole,
Hanging rod is fixed and supported on plate, it is further realized into opposite position with other structures/component by equipment such as sleeves again later
The fixation set.In general, its top of the hanging rod of top and bottom or end are carried out using the modes such as be spirally connected, the extension of middle section
It is installed in such a way that sleeve or sleeve cooperation are spirally connected between bar.
Above-mentioned clay brick string is hung on hanging rod.At one install window in string hang process can be from bottom to up (
In the present invention, in order to avoid being socketed the unnecessary components such as screw, and the convenience installed, often installed using from lower layer
Carried out to the mode on upper layer) installation or installation from top to bottom.Sequence about each installation window can also adopt
With from bottom to up installation from top to bottom or from it is intermediate upwards under mounting means carry out.
Further, a kind of string provided by the invention hangs the external decoration facade of clay brick, also has a structure in which feature：
I.e., above-mentioned hanging rod component further includes sleeve；
The hanging rod of both sides passes through the fixation that sleeve carries out relative position above and below above-mentioned L-type support frame.
Further, a kind of string provided by the invention hangs the external decoration facade of clay brick, also has a structure in which feature：
I.e., bed course is equipped between above-mentioned clay brick.I.e., upper, lower, left and right positions can be equipped with bed course.
Further, a kind of string provided by the invention hangs the external decoration facade of clay brick, also has a structure in which feature：
I.e., it is in the setting of I-shaped seam type between above-mentioned clay brick.Fasten the mounting means of lower dislocation, that is to say, that general on clay brick
Two or more holes can be beaten, to ensure the stability of arranged in dislocation.
Further, a kind of string provided by the invention hangs the external decoration facade of clay brick, also has a structure in which feature：
I.e., above-mentioned clay brick includes L font clay bricks；Effect for successively sealing.The seal location can also have bed course.
Above-mentioned L fonts clay brick is set to L-type support frame both sides up and down.
Further, a kind of string provided by the invention hangs the external decoration facade of clay brick, also has a structure in which feature：
I.e., further include top waterproof construction；
Above-mentioned top waterproof construction includes proof mechanism of water at the top of first of top proof mechanism of water and second；
Wherein, the upper edge of the basic splash guard at above-mentioned first of top proof mechanism of water masking top；
Proof mechanism of water is installed on the top of first of top proof mechanism of water at the top of above-mentioned second, covers the clay at top
Brick.
Further, a kind of string provided by the invention hangs the external decoration facade of clay brick, also has a structure in which feature：
I.e., further include bottom waterproof construction；
Above-mentioned bottom waterproof construction is set on the extending direction of basic splash guard of bottom.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of method that external decoration facade string hangs clay brick, hung for installing string as above
The external decoration facade of clay brick, which is characterized in that carried out using following processing step：
S1. surveying setting-out:Axis is drawn out to the construction surface of outer curtain wall by datum line when according to main structure construction, according to
One layer of indoor elevation line leads to clay brick construction finished surface using spirit level；The outdoor elevation line of review, is applied with carrying out agent structure
The correction of work deviation and the accumulation for avoiding measurement error；It should be in conjunction with civil engineering structure construction deviation, by deviation point when surveying setting-out
Solution prevents accumulated error；According to the finished surface axis and elevation line checked, snap the line will be carried out after main joist location determination, according to
Snap the line determines angular position closing in size；
S2. keel are constructed, including the installation of main joist and the installation of transom；
S2-1. the installation of main joist：When main joist is installed, first by column and code should be connect by being bolted to wearing, it is vertical
Column connect lower prop, lock pin and column close proximity with upright column joint by lock pin, is slidably matched, upper lower prop is fixed with bolt；
Connection code is welded and fixed with embedded part, column installation post-tensioning in place sets logical line column whole height and verticality carries out school
Core, timely fixing bolt after the completion of check；
S2-2. the installation of transom：It is according to the lattice size of construction drawing, the installation site of transom is accurate on column
Really mark, transom and main joist be fixed with corner brace, the drilling bore hole position in transom, with fastener by anti-corrosion gasket and
L-type support frame is fixed in transom；
S3. basic splash guard installation and gluing processing：The plate of basic splash guard is controlled according to the spacing of lateral L-type support frame
Block size, adjacent two pieces batches of water aluminium sheets are directly handled using close spelling, ensure that top aluminium sheet pushes down lower section aluminium sheet, seam crossing gluing；
It criticizes and is fixed by upper and lower L-type support frame above and below water aluminium sheet, aluminium sheet is covered with aluminum corner brace seam crossing gluing；Left and right is two pieces adjacent
Aluminium sheet is using equally using laminated arrangement, seam crossing gluing；
S4. the cladding installation of the fixation of hanging rod and clay brick：According to the position of opening requirement of clay brick design, in L-type branch
The fixed position of hanging rod is accurately positioned out on support, drilling bore hole position coordinates nut and gasket that hanging rod is fixed in transom, on
Lower two hanging rods are vertically connected using sleeve, square above and/or under first by peg installs in L-type support frame when cladding
Nut fixes hanging rod and L-type support frame, and clay brick, which is then penetrated hanging rod, carries out cladding installation, to be installed to hanging rod end
When, female connector cylinder continues cladding remaining clay brick, after the completion of the earthenware brick among upper and lower L-type support frame is cladding, is inserted into hanging rod,
Precession sleeve is tightened, then carries out the installation of follow-up clay brick.
Further, the method that a kind of external decoration facade string provided by the invention hangs clay brick, also has the characteristics that such：
I.e., when cladding, the adjacent two pieces of clay brick bed courses in left and right are into between-line spacing, it is ensured that the vertical gap size between brick and brick；On
Under adjacent two pieces of clay bricks be separated with bed course, ensure transverse slot size, answer section construction when clay brick is cladding, construction one
Section checks one section, and every section is completed to be checked after construction, be adjusted, and is finally screwed end nut and is reinforced, it is ensured that cladding finished surface
Seam verticality meets design requirement；
Meanwhile logical line is set according to drawing in time after the completion of every section of clay brick construction and carries out checking whole disengaging flatness, it is ensured that
The flatness of cladding finished surface meets design requirement.
Further, the method that a kind of external decoration facade string provided by the invention hangs clay brick, also has the characteristics that such：
I.e., further include top water-proofing treatment and bottom water-proofing treatment；
Above-mentioned top water-proofing treatment uses two pass waterproof process；
Wherein, first of waterproof process is：Using aluminium sheet sealing of bearing down on one at the top of all clay bricks；
Second waterproof process is：The installation that batch water steel plate is carried out after the completion of clay brick is cladding, ensures aluminium sheet glue-line suitable for reading
Leakage hidden trouble caused by cracking；
Above-mentioned bottom water-proofing treatment is：In clay brick bottom using batch water aluminium sheet, extension fixation is carried out according to live structure,
Bottom is handled using weather proofing sealant, ensures lower mouth waterproof.
The function and effect of the present invention:
The installation that method and structure through the invention carries out, decorative effect have the guarantee of explicitly, improve pottery
The surface smoothness and verticality of cob brick.Meanwhile the method increase the construction efficiency of clay brick installation.
In addition, processing of the present invention by multiple waterproof, effectively increases the waterproof effect of clay brick curtain wall.
Description of the drawings
The string hanging hang structure schematic diagram for the decoration for vertical face wall that clay brick installation is hung using string that attached drawing 1, the present embodiment are related to；
The clay brick mounting plane effect diagram that attached drawing 2, the present embodiment are related to；
The top waterproof construction schematic diagram that attached drawing 3, the present embodiment are related to；
The bottom waterproof construction schematic diagram that attached drawing 4, the present embodiment are related to；
The stainless steel scheme of installation that attached drawing 5, the present embodiment are related to；
The clay brick string that attached drawing 6, the present embodiment are related to hangs schematic diagram；
The scheme of installation for the upper lateral part rust steel pole that attached drawing 7, the present embodiment are related to.
Specific implementation mode
A kind of external decoration facade of string extension clay brick is present embodiments provided, as shown in Figs 1-4, including clay brick skeleton,
Stainless steel component and string hang the clay brick of technique；
The clay brick skeleton includes several main joists and the Zinc-coated angle steel transom 1 of several 50*50*4mm；The main joist is in
Parallel is vertically arranged on metope；The transom is set in parallel longitudinal, lateral same level height between main joist, with
Metope is divided into several to install window by main joist；L-type aluminum corner brace 3 is installed in the transom.Each installation window is arranged
There is batch water aluminium sheet 2 that the 2mm with water-proof function is thick, surface is fluorocarbon-sprayed, the cover type that this batch of water aluminium sheet can be as shown in Figure 1
Be installed on transom after, then L-type aluminum corner brace is fixed thereon, can also be installed in the range of L-type aluminum corner brace up and down,
It is sealed by the way of gluing with the interface of aluminum corner brace.
304 stainless steel screw thread bar assemblies include several stainless steel threaded rods 4 being vertically arranged in L-type aluminum corner brace, this is not
Installation is fixed by gasket and L-type aluminum corner brace using M8 stainless steels nut in the end of rust steel threaded rod, and two above and below L-type aluminum corner brace
Root stainless steel threaded rod is screwed tight using 304 stainless steel internally threaded sleeve 4-1；
The clay brick 5 of 240*60*60mm mode as shown in Figure 2, is hung in I-shaped string on stainless steel threaded rod,
Pass through the polyester fiber gasket of 4mm thickness between clay brick up and down as shown in Figure 1.
As shown in figure 3, after the completion of entire Ornamented facade string is hung, the waterproof construction at the top of the installation of top；The top waterproof
Structure is proof mechanism of water at the top of the structure of dual waterproof, including first of top proof mechanism of water and second；This first top
Proof mechanism of water is water steel plate 6-2 waterproofs, and shape is the waterproof plate body that edge is inclined-plane, covers the top of batch water aluminium sheet at top
Edge is exported water by the inclined-plane when there are leak；
Proof mechanism of water is aluminium sheet 6-1 waterproofs of bearing down on one at the top of the second, is installed on the top of first of top proof mechanism of water,
There is the plate body of U-shaped protrusion, the U-shaped protrusion to protrude from clay brick facade for edge, it can be completely from the pottery at top masking top
Cob brick.
As shown in figure 4, after the completion of entire Ornamented facade string is hung, bottom waterproof construction is also installed in bottom, the bottom is anti-
Water-bound is, according to the environment of clay brick bottom and scene, according to live structure extend using 2mm batches of water aluminium sheets fixed
Extended structure 7-1, bottom are sealed processing using weather proofing sealant 7-2, ensure effective waterproof of lower mouth with this.
As illustrated in figs. 5-7, concrete construction method is as follows：
1. surveying setting-out：
Axis is drawn out to the construction surface of outer curtain wall by datum line when according to main structure construction, according to one layer of indoor absolute altitude
Line leads to clay brick construction finished surface using spirit level；The outdoor elevation line of review, to carry out the correction of main structure construction deviation
And avoid the accumulation of measurement error；It should prevent accumulation from missing deviation decomposition in conjunction with civil engineering structure construction deviation when surveying setting-out
Difference.According to the finished surface axis and elevation line checked, snap the line will be carried out after main joist location determination, corner is determined according to snap the line
Position closing in size.
2. keel are constructed：
The installation of 2.1 main joists
When main joist is installed, first by column and should connect code by being bolted to wearing, column and upright column joint pass through slotting
The upper lower prop of core connection, lock pin and column close proximity, are slidably matched, and upper lower prop is fixed with bolt, and lock pin is inserted into the length of upper lower prop
Degree is preferably greater than 150mm and meets related specifications and design requirement, and there are the gaps of 15mm between upper lower prop.It will connection code and embedded part
It is welded and fixed, column installation post-tensioning in place sets logical line column whole height and verticality is checked, after the completion of check
Timely fixing bolt.Column installed height mark deviation should not exceed 3mm, and deviation should not exceed 2mm before and after axis, and left-right deviation is not answered
More than 3mm.Adjacent two root posts installed height mark deviation should not exceed 3mm, and the maximum absolute altitude deviation of same layer entirety column should not be big
In 5mm；The range deviation of adjacent two root posts should not exceed 2mm.
The installation of 2.2 transoms
According to the lattice size of construction drawing, the installation site of transom is accurately marked on column, it will be horizontal with corner brace
Keel are fixed with main joist.Anti-corrosion gasket and L-type aluminum corner brace are fixed on horizontal dragon by the drilling bore hole position in transom with fastener
On bone.Crossbeam should be met the following requirements when installing：The connection code and resilient rubbber cushion at crossbeam both ends are pre-positioned mounted on column
It sets, it is desirable that firmly install, seam is tight；The horizontal absolute altitude deviation of adjacent two crossbeams is not more than l mm, and same layer absolute altitude deviation is not
More than 5mm；To avoid installation accumulated error value excessive, after the completion of every layer of keel installation, it should be checked, checked, be adjusted in time
It is whole, ensure control errors in designing quality claimed range.
3. batch water aluminium sheet installation and gluing processing：
Criticizing water aluminium sheet uses 2mm aluminum veneers, the fluorocarbon-sprayed processing in surface to enhance durability.According between lateral L-type aluminum corner brace
Plate size away from control batch water aluminium sheet, adjacent two pieces batches of water aluminium sheets are directly handled using close spelling, ensure that top aluminium sheet is pushed down down
Square aluminium sheet 3-5mm, seam crossing gluing；It criticizes and is fixed by upper and lower L-type aluminum corner brace above and below water aluminium sheet, aluminium sheet and aluminum corner brace seam crossing
Gluing covers；The adjacent two blocks of aluminium sheets in left and right are using equally using laminated arrangement, two blocks of aluminium sheets are superimposed 3-5mm, seam crossing gluing.Batch
Water aluminium sheet is fixed using sunk screw, and gluing covering in screw surface ensures leakproofness.
4. the fixation of stainless steel and the cladding installation of clay brick：
According to the position of opening requirement of clay brick design, the fixation of stainless steel threaded rod is accurately positioned out in L-type aluminum corner brace
Position, drilling bore hole position coordinate nut and gasket that stainless steel is fixed in transom.Upper and lower two stainless steels are using stainless
Steel screw shell vertically connects.The length of single clay brick stainless steel is identical as the vertical spacing of curtain wall transom, when installation not
Rust steel pole should be synchronized with the cladding process of clay brick to carry out installing one layer of stainless steel and then carries out the clay brick of this layer
It is cladding.When cladding, first stainless steel is mounted in the L-type aluminum corner brace of downside, by the nut of lower section by stainless steel and L-type aluminum corner brace
It is fixed, clay brick is then penetrated into stainless steel and carries out cladding installation, upper and lower cladding guarantee " I-shaped seam " installation of clay brick waits pacifying
It is filled to stainless steel end, accesses stainless steel sleeve, continues cladding remaining clay brick, the earthenware brick among upper and lower L-type aluminum corner brace
After the completion of cladding, it is inserted into the stainless steel of upside from top to bottom, and will be tightened in its precession stainless steel sleeve, then carries out last layer
Clay brick installation.
5. the quality control of clay brick
5.1 clay brick processing quality controls
Mismachining tolerance is strictly controlled in clay brick process, surface smoothness control errors are used within 2mm before installing
Sand paper is suitably polished, and the cleaning waste slag that clay brick surface is retained in process is clean.
Finished product protection in 5.2 transportational processes
The clay brick produced must use wooden case to carry out joint sealing protection, be carried out with foamed plastics between wooden case and clay brick
Caching liner.
5.3 clay brick trepanning holes position deviation adjusting
The hole position offset generated in clay brick sintering procedure is modified, is repaiied using hand-held cutting machine device to hole position
It is whole, ensure the centre-to-centre spacing trueness error control of clay brick hole position within 2mm.
5.4 seams control
When cladding, the adjacent two pieces of clay bricks in left and right are with the hard cushion block of 10mm into between-line spacing, it is ensured that between brick and brick
Vertical gap size；Neighbouring two pieces of clay bricks are separated with 4mm hard washers, ensure transverse slot size, clay brick
Answer section construction when cladding, construct one section and check one section, every section is completed to be checked after construction, be adjusted, last tightening nut into
Row is reinforced, it is ensured that cladding finished surface seam verticality meets design requirement.
5.5 overall effects control.
Logical line is set after the completion of every section of clay brick construction according to drawing in time to carry out checking whole disengaging flatness, it is ensured that cladding complete
Meet design requirement at the flatness in face.
6 cladding clay brick curtain wall waterproofs
6.1 big face waterproofs
The big face waterproof of cladding clay brick relies primarily on batch water aluminum veneer and carries out waterproof, is used between adjacent left and right aluminium sheet resistance to
It waits fluid sealant to be sealed, neighbouring aluminium sheet carries out gluing with L-type crossbeam aluminum corner brace delivery position, all to use nail fixed part
Position carries out gluing sealing, ensures the integrality of waterproof system, is conserved after the completion of big face gluing 2-3 days and carry out water pouring test, it is ensured that
The installation of clay brick is carried out after no infiltration again.
6.2 top waterproofs
Top uses two pass waterproof, that is, criticizes water steel plate waterproof and aluminium sheet waterproof of bearing down on one.It uses and bears down on one at the top of all clay bricks
Aluminium sheet seals, and according to drawing lattice, there are the gaps 15mm to carry out gluing processing for aluminium sheet seam crossing；It is carried out after the completion of clay brick is cladding
The installation for criticizing water steel plate, leakage hidden trouble caused by ensureing aluminium sheet glue-line cracking suitable for reading, constitutes second waterproof.
6.3 bottom waterproofs
Clay brick bottom is extended according to live structure and is fixed using 2mm batches of water aluminium sheets, and bottom uses at weather proofing sealant
Reason ensures lower mouth waterproof.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of string hangs the external decoration facade of clay brick, it is characterised in that：Including clay brick skeleton, hanging rod component and clay brick；
Wherein, the clay brick skeleton includes several main joists and several transoms；
The main joist is vertically arranged in parallel on metope；
The transom is set in parallel longitudinal, lateral same level height between main joist, divides metope with main joist
At several installation windows；
Each installation window is arranged with basic splash guard；
It is fixed with L-type support frame on the position of the transom；
The hanging rod component includes hanging rod；
The hanging rod is fixedly connected with L-type support frame；
The string of the clay brick from bottom to up is hung on hanging rod.
2. a kind of string as described in claim 1 hangs the external decoration facade of clay brick, it is characterised in that：
The hanging rod component further includes sleeve；
The hanging rod of both sides passes through the fixation that sleeve carries out relative position above and below the L-type support frame.
3. a kind of string as described in claim 1 hangs the external decoration facade of clay brick, it is characterised in that：
Bed course is equipped between the clay brick.
4. a kind of string as described in claim 1 hangs the external decoration facade of clay brick, it is characterised in that：
It is in the setting of I-shaped seam type between the clay brick.
5. a kind of string as described in claim 1 hangs the external decoration facade of clay brick, it is characterised in that：
The clay brick includes L font clay bricks；
The L fonts clay brick is set to L-type support frame both sides up and down.
6. a kind of string as described in claim 1 hangs the external decoration facade of clay brick, it is characterised in that：
It further include top waterproof construction；
The top waterproof construction includes proof mechanism of water at the top of first of top proof mechanism of water and second；
Wherein, the upper edge of the basic splash guard at first of top proof mechanism of water masking top；
Proof mechanism of water is installed on the top of first of top proof mechanism of water at the top of the second, covers the clay brick at top.
7. a kind of string as described in claim 1-6 is any hangs the external decoration facade of clay brick, it is characterised in that：
It further include bottom waterproof construction；
The bottom waterproof construction is set on the extending direction of basic splash guard of bottom.
8. a kind of method that external decoration facade string hangs clay brick hangs clay for installing the string as described in claim 1-7 is any
The external decoration facade of brick, which is characterized in that carried out using following processing step：
S1. surveying setting-out:Axis is drawn out to the construction surface of outer curtain wall by datum line when according to main structure construction, according to one layer
Indoor elevation line leads to clay brick construction finished surface using spirit level；The outdoor elevation line of review, it is inclined to carry out main structure construction
The correction of difference and the accumulation for avoiding measurement error；Deviation should be decomposed anti-in conjunction with civil engineering structure construction deviation when surveying setting-out
Only accumulated error；According to the finished surface axis and elevation line checked, snap the line will be carried out after main joist location determination, according to snap the line
Determine angular position closing in size；
S2. keel are constructed, including the installation of main joist and the installation of transom；
S2-1. the installation of main joist：When main joist is installed, first by column and code should be connect by being bolted to wearing, column and
Upright column joint connects upper lower prop, lock pin and column close proximity by lock pin, is slidably matched, upper lower prop is fixed with bolt；It will be even
Jointer is welded and fixed with embedded part, and column installation post-tensioning in place sets logical line column whole height and verticality is checked,
Timely fixing bolt after the completion of check；
S2-2. the installation of transom：According to the lattice size of construction drawing, the installation site of transom is accurately marked on column
Go out, transom and main joist are fixed with corner brace, the drilling bore hole position in transom, with fastener by anti-corrosion gasket and L-type
Supporting rack is fixed in transom；
S3. basic splash guard installation and gluing processing：The plate ruler of basic splash guard is controlled according to the spacing of lateral L-type support frame
Very little, adjacent two pieces batches of water aluminium sheets are directly handled using close spelling, ensure that top aluminium sheet pushes down lower section aluminium sheet, seam crossing gluing；Criticize water
It is fixed by upper and lower L-type support frame above and below aluminium sheet, aluminium sheet is covered with aluminum corner brace seam crossing gluing；The adjacent two blocks of aluminium sheets in left and right
Using equally using laminated arrangement, seam crossing gluing；
S4. the cladding installation of the fixation of hanging rod and clay brick：According to the position of opening requirement of clay brick design, in L-type support frame
On the fixed position of hanging rod is accurately positioned out, drilling bore hole position coordinates nut and gasket that hanging rod is fixed in transom, upper and lower two
Root hanging rod is vertically connected using sleeve, when cladding, first by peg installs in L-type support frame, and the square nut above and/or under
Hanging rod and L-type support frame are fixed, clay brick, which is then penetrated hanging rod, carries out cladding installation, when the end to be installed to hanging rod, connects
Sleeve continues cladding remaining clay brick, after the completion of the earthenware brick among upper and lower L-type support frame is cladding, is inserted into hanging rod, precession set
Cylinder is tightened, then carries out the installation of follow-up clay brick.
9. the method that a kind of external decoration facade string as claimed in claim 8 hangs clay brick, it is characterised in that：
When cladding, the adjacent two pieces of clay brick bed courses in left and right are into between-line spacing, it is ensured that the vertical gap size between brick and brick；On
Under adjacent two pieces of clay bricks be separated with bed course, ensure transverse slot size, answer section construction when clay brick is cladding, construction one
Section checks one section, and every section is completed to be checked after construction, be adjusted, and is finally screwed end nut and is reinforced, it is ensured that cladding finished surface
Seam verticality meets design requirement；
Meanwhile logical line is set according to drawing in time after the completion of every section of clay brick construction and carries out checking whole disengaging flatness, it is ensured that is cladding
The flatness of finished surface meets design requirement.
10. the method that a kind of external decoration facade string as claimed in claim 8 hangs clay brick, it is characterised in that：
Further include top water-proofing treatment and bottom water-proofing treatment；
The top water-proofing treatment uses two pass waterproof process；
Wherein, first of waterproof process is：Using aluminium sheet sealing of bearing down on one at the top of all clay bricks；
Second waterproof process is：The installation that batch water steel plate is carried out after the completion of clay brick is cladding ensures aluminium sheet glue-line cracking suitable for reading
Caused by leakage hidden trouble；
The bottom water-proofing treatment is：In clay brick bottom using batch water aluminium sheet, extension fixation, bottom are carried out according to live structure
It is handled using weather proofing sealant, ensures lower mouth waterproof.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810468902.6A CN108457409A (en) | 2018-05-16 | 2018-05-16 | A kind of string hangs the external decoration facade and its installation method of clay brick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810468902.6A CN108457409A (en) | 2018-05-16 | 2018-05-16 | A kind of string hangs the external decoration facade and its installation method of clay brick |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108457409A true CN108457409A (en) | 2018-08-28 |
Family
ID=63215274
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810468902.6A Pending CN108457409A (en) | 2018-05-16 | 2018-05-16 | A kind of string hangs the external decoration facade and its installation method of clay brick |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108457409A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109914646A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-06-21 | 上海方大勍瓴科技有限公司 | Earthenware brick decorative wall and its installation method |
| CN110130550A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-16 | 中建东方装饰有限公司 | The dried hanging hang structure and its construction method of assembled hollow out earthenware brick curtain wall |
| CN113431237A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-09-24 | 中国建筑第七工程局有限公司 | Green brick grid curtain wall system and construction method thereof |
| CN113585657A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-11-02 | 筑友建筑装饰装修工程有限公司 | BIM-based dry hanging pottery clay brick exterior facing mounting structure and mounting method |
| CN114033075A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2022-02-11 | 北京城建设计发展集团股份有限公司 | Hollow ceramic brick curtain wall structure and construction process |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11141078A (en) * | 1997-11-07 | 1999-05-25 | Toshio Tamakoshi | Coping and structure of rooftop parapet using it |
| JP2001065129A (en) * | 1999-08-25 | 2001-03-13 | Sekisui House Ltd | Waterproofing structure of parapet |
| CN1333854A (en) * | 1999-01-21 | 2002-01-30 | 中尾繁男 | Blocks for wall surface of houses |
| KR20080101266A (en) * | 2007-05-16 | 2008-11-21 | 주식회사 신우세라믹 | The outer wall for easy construction |
| JP2014129682A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-07-10 | Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd | Wall surface structure of brick wall, and construction method of brick wall |
| CN204001481U (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-12-10 | 冠鲁建设股份有限公司 | A kind of cladding marble curtain wall parapet place water proof structure |
| CN205840219U (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-28 | 无锡金城幕墙装饰工程有限公司 | A kind of clay brick stainless steel perforated support system |
| CN208219946U (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-12-11 | 中建八局装饰工程有限公司 | A kind of string hangs the external decoration facade of clay brick |
-
2018
- 2018-05-16 CN CN201810468902.6A patent/CN108457409A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11141078A (en) * | 1997-11-07 | 1999-05-25 | Toshio Tamakoshi | Coping and structure of rooftop parapet using it |
| CN1333854A (en) * | 1999-01-21 | 2002-01-30 | 中尾繁男 | Blocks for wall surface of houses |
| JP2001065129A (en) * | 1999-08-25 | 2001-03-13 | Sekisui House Ltd | Waterproofing structure of parapet |
| KR20080101266A (en) * | 2007-05-16 | 2008-11-21 | 주식회사 신우세라믹 | The outer wall for easy construction |
| JP2014129682A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-07-10 | Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd | Wall surface structure of brick wall, and construction method of brick wall |
| CN204001481U (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-12-10 | 冠鲁建设股份有限公司 | A kind of cladding marble curtain wall parapet place water proof structure |
| CN205840219U (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-28 | 无锡金城幕墙装饰工程有限公司 | A kind of clay brick stainless steel perforated support system |
| CN208219946U (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-12-11 | 中建八局装饰工程有限公司 | A kind of string hangs the external decoration facade of clay brick |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109914646A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-06-21 | 上海方大勍瓴科技有限公司 | Earthenware brick decorative wall and its installation method |
| CN109914646B (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2021-01-05 | 上海方大勍瓴科技有限公司 | Ceramic brick decorative wall and installation method thereof |
| CN110130550A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-16 | 中建东方装饰有限公司 | The dried hanging hang structure and its construction method of assembled hollow out earthenware brick curtain wall |
| CN113431237A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-09-24 | 中国建筑第七工程局有限公司 | Green brick grid curtain wall system and construction method thereof |
| CN113585657A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-11-02 | 筑友建筑装饰装修工程有限公司 | BIM-based dry hanging pottery clay brick exterior facing mounting structure and mounting method |
| CN114033075A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2022-02-11 | 北京城建设计发展集团股份有限公司 | Hollow ceramic brick curtain wall structure and construction process |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108457409A (en) | A kind of string hangs the external decoration facade and its installation method of clay brick | |
| CN101824895B (en) | Drily hung vitrolite wall surface decoration system and construction method thereof | |
| CN102864932B (en) | Construction method of hanging type transparent and implicit combined glass curtain wall | |
| CN103061505B (en) | A kind of multi-functional split bolt and uses thereof | |
| CN103321434B (en) | Cambered surface type unitized curtain wall construction method and structure | |
| CN111677163B (en) | Construction method of glass curtain wall | |
| CN105756369B (en) | A kind of structure built-in heat insulation decorates integrated prefabricated buildings and its construction method | |
| CN102644382B (en) | Mounting technology of large-module wall | |
| CN105525712B (en) | Slotted stone curtain wall system | |
| CN104652740A (en) | Installation method for thermal insulation and decoration integrated facade panels | |
| CN108894488A (en) | A kind of construction method of Novel section steel keel steel and wood composite template | |
| CN103206088B (en) | Parts of shear wall structure wall, slab integral pouring construction method | |
| CN113006353A (en) | Construction method of prefabricated hanging plate curtain wall | |
| CN107630531B (en) | Large-cantilever bare concrete stair and construction method thereof | |
| CN112814235A (en) | Construction method of layered diversion open type stone curtain wall | |
| CN113931446A (en) | Construction method of one-time pouring bay window template supporting structure | |
| CN104153495A (en) | Multifunctional lightweight concrete curtain wall connecting structure | |
| CN208219946U (en) | A kind of string hangs the external decoration facade of clay brick | |
| CN207553360U (en) | A kind of lightweight aerated concrete integrated wall plate with window | |
| CN112726898B (en) | Water-proof heat-insulating system for exposed brick exterior wall and construction method | |
| CN204001309U (en) | A kind of syndeton of Multi-function light concrete curtain wall | |
| CN219081040U (en) | Mounting and positioning structure for PCF (prestressed concrete cylinder pipe) board of assembled building | |
| CN207017474U (en) | A kind of antidetonation Low-rise Lightweight Steel framework lightweight concrete integral structure system | |
| CN109083420A (en) | Building body and indoor and outdoor decoration integral construction method | |
| CN201649524U (en) | Wall decoration system for dry-hanging porcelain plate |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |