CN108448463B - power distribution cabinet installation equipment - Google Patents
power distribution cabinet installation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN108448463B CN108448463B CN201810461299.9A CN201810461299A CN108448463B CN 108448463 B CN108448463 B CN 108448463B CN 201810461299 A CN201810461299 A CN 201810461299A CN 108448463 B CN108448463 B CN 108448463B
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 137
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B3/00—Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture, assembly, or maintenance of boards or switchgear
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to electric power distribution cabinet installation equipment which comprises a switching device, two straight groove devices, two screw head limiting devices and a rotating and stabilizing device, wherein the two straight groove devices are arranged in the middle of the switching device and are symmetrically arranged, the outer end of each straight groove device is provided with one screw head limiting device, and the upper ends of the two straight groove devices are provided with the rotating and stabilizing device. The invention can solve the problems that when the screws are installed on the existing power distribution cabinet, the screws need to be screwed by corresponding screwdrivers, when the screws are installed, personnel need to hold the screws by hands and then screw the screws by means of tools, the screws are likely to fall off and are easy to twist askew when the screws are installed manually, when the screws of the cross grooves and the straight grooves are installed, the personnel need to screw by the corresponding tools, a large number of tools cause inconvenience for the personnel to carry, the time consumption of the process is long, the labor intensity is high, the efficiency is low and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of installation of power distribution cabinets, in particular to installation equipment of a power distribution cabinet.
Background
The invention relates to a power distribution cabinet (box) which is divided into a power distribution cabinet (box), a lighting distribution cabinet (box) and a metering cabinet (box), and is the final-stage equipment of a power distribution system, wherein the power distribution cabinet is a general name of a motor control center, the power distribution cabinet is used in occasions with more dispersed loads and less loops, the motor control center is used in occasions with concentrated loads and more loops, the power distribution cabinet distributes the electric energy of a certain circuit of the power distribution equipment of the previous stage to the nearby loads, the equipment provides protection, monitoring and control for the loads, the power distribution cabinet has two structures, one is a welding structure, the other is an assembling structure, the assembling structure separately processes sheet metal parts, each part is assembled after being processed, and is reinforced and locked by screws and tee joints, the appearance is beautiful, the operation is simple, a large amount of transportation cost can be saved, but the process of mounting screws is complicated due to different specifications of the screws, aiming at cross-slot, people need tighten up with corresponding screwdriver when installing the screw to the switch board today, the process is loaded down with trivial details complicated, during the installation screw, need personnel to screw up the installation with the help of the instrument after holding the screw again, because the screw is little, the screw probably drops during manual installation, and it is askew to twist easily, when installing cross recess and straight groove screw, personnel need tighten up with the help of corresponding instrument, a large amount of instruments make personnel carry inconveniently, the process is spent long, intensity of labour is big and inefficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an installation device of an electric power distribution cabinet, which can solve the problems that when the screws are installed on the existing distribution cabinet, the screws need to be screwed by corresponding screwdrivers, the process is complicated, when the screws are installed, workers need to hold the screws and then screw the screws by tools, the screws are easy to fall off and twist when the screws are installed manually due to small screws, when the cross-shaped groove screws and the straight-shaped groove screws are installed, the workers need to screw by corresponding tools, a large number of tools cause the inconvenience for the personnel to carry, the time consumed in the process is long, the labor intensity is high, the efficiency is low and the like, can realize the functions of pertinently limiting and screwing the cross-shaped groove screws and the straight-shaped groove screws, automatically switch corresponding screw tool bits according to different screw heads, do not need to install manually, and automatically suck and screw the working positions, the screw has the advantages of no falling and twisting of screws, short consumed time, simple operation, low labor intensity, high working efficiency and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an electric power distribution cabinet erection equipment, includes auto-change over device, two word groove devices, two screw head stop device and rotates and inhale steady device, auto-change over device's mid-mounting have two word groove devices, and two word groove device symmetrical arrangement, a screw head stop device is all installed to every word groove device's outer end, the upper end of two word groove devices is installed and is rotated and inhale steady device.
The switching device comprises a main board, an extrusion mechanism, two matching mechanisms and an adjusting mechanism, wherein the extrusion mechanism is installed at the upper end of the main board, the two matching mechanisms are installed at the front end and the rear end of the main board, the adjusting mechanism is installed at the lower end of the main board, the extrusion mechanism drives the two matching mechanisms to do telescopic motion, the adjusting mechanism assists the two matching mechanisms to mediate, and the switching device carries out targeted adjustment on the cross groove screw so that the cross groove screw is switched into a tool bit corresponding to the cross groove screw.
the linear groove devices comprise lifting cylinders and dual-purpose mechanisms, the top ends of the lifting cylinders are mounted on the main board through flanges, the bottom ends of the lifting cylinders are mounted at the upper ends of the dual-purpose mechanisms, the lifting cylinders drive the dual-purpose mechanisms to lift, the dual-purpose mechanisms are adjusted according to the conditions of the screw grooves, and the two linear groove devices are automatically adjusted according to the types of screws, so that the linear groove devices can be adjusted into tool bits corresponding to the screws, manual operation is not needed, consumption is short, labor intensity is reduced, and working efficiency is improved.
Screw head stop device include position mechanism and stop gear, position mechanism installs the outer end at straight line groove device, stop gear is installed to the lower extreme of position mechanism, position mechanism drives stop gear and carries out the position and adjust, stop gear drives the screw head and carries on spacingly, screw head stop device carries out diversified spacing to the screw head and makes the screw in the phenomenon that the in-process of screwing up disappearance dropped, the askew condition of twisting does not appear when guaranteeing the screw to be screwed up, need not manual operation, and easy operation consumes the weak point, and the labor intensity is reduced, and the work efficiency is improved.
rotate and inhale steady device and include slewing mechanism and two and inhale steady mechanisms, slewing mechanism installs at the middle part of two straight groove devices, slewing mechanism installs two at both ends about and inhales steady mechanism, two inhale steady mechanism and inhale steadily to the work position, slewing mechanism drives spacing screw and rotates the tightening to the operating position, it inhales steady device and inhales steadily to the operating position to rotate, cooperation screw head stop device screws up the screw, need not manual operation, consume the weak point, intensity of labour has been reduced, work efficiency has been improved.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the extrusion mechanism comprises an L-shaped main frame, a supporting cylinder, a connecting plate, two triangular plates, a fixed sliding block and a fixed sliding groove, wherein the L-shaped main frame is arranged on a main plate, the supporting cylinder is symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the L-shaped main frame, the top end of the supporting cylinder is arranged on the connecting plate through a flange, the two triangular plates are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the connecting plate, the fixed sliding block is arranged at the middle part of each triangular plate, the fixed sliding block is connected with the fixed sliding groove in a sliding fit manner, the fixed sliding groove is symmetrically arranged at the front end and the rear end of the main plate, the supporting cylinder drives the two triangular plates to lift under the assistance of the fixed sliding block and the fixed sliding groove during specific work, the extrusion mechanism is matched with the matching mechanism to adjust cross groove screws with different specifications into corresponding screwdriver bits, manual operation is not needed.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the matching mechanism comprises two trapezoid opposite plates, an opposite sliding block, an opposite sliding groove and a spring, the opposite sliding groove is symmetrically arranged on the main board, the opposite sliding groove is connected with the opposite sliding block in a sliding fit mode, the opposite sliding block is arranged on the trapezoid opposite plates, the two trapezoid opposite plates are symmetrically arranged, and the two trapezoid opposite plates are connected through the spring.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the adjusting mechanism comprises a top air cylinder, a straight plate, a cutter head and a matching branched chain, the top air cylinder is installed at the lower end of the main plate, the bottom end of the top air cylinder is installed on the straight plate through a flange, the matching branched chain is symmetrically installed at the left end and the right end of the straight plate, the cutter head is installed at the lower end of the straight plate, and when the adjusting mechanism works specifically, the top air cylinder drives the cutter head to lift and is matched with the branched chain to assist the matching mechanism to adjust, so that the labor intensity is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the matching branched chain comprises auxiliary air cylinders and matching plates, the auxiliary air cylinders are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the straight plate, the top end of each auxiliary air cylinder is arranged on one matching plate through a flange, and when the matching plate works, the auxiliary air cylinders drive the matching plates to stretch and retract so that the inclined surfaces of the matching plates and the inclined surfaces of the trapezoidal opposite plates are positioned on the same plane, so that the labor intensity is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the inclined plane of the matching plate and the inclined plane of the trapezoidal opposite plate are in a parallel state, so that the labor intensity is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
as a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the dual-purpose mechanism comprises a trapezoidal hollow frame, an angle cylinder and a switching plate, the trapezoidal hollow frame is arranged at the bottom end of the lifting cylinder, a hollow groove is arranged on the trapezoidal hollow frame, the lower end of the trapezoidal hollow frame is of an open structure, the inner wall of the trapezoidal hollow frame is provided with an angle cylinder through a pin shaft, the top end of the angle cylinder is arranged on the switching plate through a pin shaft, the switching plate is in a triangular structure and is arranged at the lower end of the trapezoidal hollow frame through a hinge, when the screw is a straight groove, the trapezoidal hollow frame is inserted into the straight groove to work, when the screw is a cross groove, the angle cylinder drives the switching plate to adjust the angle, according to the condition of the screw head, the screw head is switched into the corresponding screw head, manual operation is not needed, consumption is short, labor intensity is reduced, and working efficiency is improved.
as a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the azimuth mechanism comprises a stable cylinder and a telescopic auxiliary support, the stable cylinder is arranged on the straight groove device, the top end of the stable cylinder is arranged at the upper end of the telescopic auxiliary support through a flange, when the azimuth mechanism works, the stable cylinder drives the telescopic auxiliary support to move back and forth, the telescopic auxiliary support drives the limiting mechanism to perform telescopic adjustment, the azimuth adjustment is automated, the labor intensity is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the limiting mechanism comprises a semicircular plate, a pressure cylinder, a bottom plate, two opposite cylinders, two pressure plates, a sliding block, a sliding chute, two arc-shaped frames and two adjusting cylinders, the semicircular plate is arranged at the lower end of the orientation mechanism, the pressure cylinders are symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the semicircular plate, the bottom end of the pressure cylinder is arranged on the bottom plate through a flange, the two opposite cylinders are arranged at the inner end of the bottom plate in opposite directions, the top ends of the opposite cylinders are arranged on the pressure plates through flanges, the sliding block is arranged at the outer end of the pressure plates, the sliding block is connected with the sliding chute in a sliding fit manner, the sliding chute is arranged on the bottom plate, the adjusting cylinders are arranged on the pressure plates through pin shafts, the top ends of the adjusting cylinders are arranged on the arc-shaped frames through pin shafts, the arc-shaped frames are arranged at the inner ends of the pressure, the air cylinder drives the bottom plate to lift to the operating position, two drive two clamp plates to the cylinder and adjust in opposite directions, two adjust the cylinder drive two arc framves and carry out angle modulation and make two arc framves carry on spacingly to the upper end of screw rod, spacing mechanism carries out the phenomenon that diversified spacing messenger's screw did not appear dropping at the in-process of screwing up to the screw head, does not appear when guaranteeing that the screw is screwed up twisting askew condition, has reduced intensity of labour, has improved work efficiency.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the rotating mechanism comprises a circular ring frame, a circular rack, a circular sliding block, a circular sliding groove, a circular hollow plate, a circular motor and a circular gear, the circular ring frame is arranged in the middle of the two linear groove devices, the circular rack is arranged on the outer wall of the upper end of the circular ring frame, the circular sliding block is arranged on the outer wall of the lower end of the circular ring frame, the circular sliding block is connected with the circular groove in a sliding fit manner, the circular groove is arranged on the inner wall of the circular hollow plate, the circular motor is arranged at the upper end of the circular hollow plate through a base, the circular gear is arranged on an output shaft of the circular motor, the circular gear is meshed with the circular rack, during specific work, the circular motor drives the circular gear to rotate, the circular hollow plate is driven by the circular gear under the assistance of the circular sliding block and the circular groove, the rotating mechanism drives the limiting screw to rotate and screw, the labor intensity is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
as a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the stable suction mechanism comprises a working cylinder, a telescopic connecting bracket, an operating cylinder, a transverse plate, an operating plate and a sucker, wherein the working cylinder is arranged at the outer end of the round hollow plate, the top end of the working cylinder is arranged on the telescopic connecting bracket through a flange, the lower end of the telescopic connecting bracket is provided with a rectangular groove, the transverse plate is arranged at the outer end of the telescopic connecting bracket, the operating cylinder is arranged on the transverse plate through a pin shaft, the top end of the operating cylinder is arranged on the operating plate through the pin shaft, the sucker is arranged on the operating plate, when the stable suction mechanism works specifically, the working cylinder drives the telescopic connecting bracket to adjust left and right, the telescopic connecting bracket drives the sucker to lift, the operating cylinder drives the operating plate to adjust the angle so that the sucker is stably sucked at a proper position, the stable suction mechanism sucks the working position stably, and, the manual operation is not needed, the consumption is short, the labor intensity is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
When the screw is a cross groove, an extrusion mechanism on the switching device starts to work, a supporting cylinder drives two triangular plates to lift under the assistance of a fixed sliding block and a fixed sliding groove, then a matching mechanism starts to work, a supporting cylinder on the extrusion mechanism drives the two triangular plates to descend, the two triangular plates drive the two trapezoidal plates to move in opposite directions under the assistance of the sliding block and the sliding groove, a spring plays a role in connection and reset, and then the adjusting mechanism starts to work, a top cylinder drives a tool bit to lift, a branch chain is matched to assist a matching mechanism to adjust, the branch chain starts to work, an auxiliary cylinder drives a matching plate to stretch so that the inclined plane of the matching plate and the inclined plane of a trapezoid opposite plate are positioned on the same plane, a direction mechanism on a screw head limiting device starts to work, a stable cylinder drives a telescopic auxiliary support to move back and forth, the telescopic auxiliary support drives the limiting mechanism to stretch and adjust, then the limiting mechanism starts to work, the direction mechanism drives a semi-circular plate to cling to the upper end of a screw head, a pressing cylinder drives a bottom plate to lift to a working position, two opposite cylinders drive two pressing plates to adjust oppositely, two adjusting cylinders drive two arc-shaped frames to adjust angles so that the two arc-shaped frames limit the upper end of a screw rod, a fourth step, a stable absorbing mechanism on the stable absorbing device is rotated, and the working cylinder drives a telescopic connecting support to adjust, the telescopic connecting support drives the sucker to ascend and descend, the operation cylinder drives the operation plate to adjust the angle so that the sucker is stably sucked at a proper position, then the rotating mechanism starts to work, the circular motor drives the circular gear to rotate, the circular gear drives the circular hollow plate to rotate under the assistance of the circular sliding block and the circular smooth groove, the rotating mechanism drives the limiting screw to rotate and tighten, and the functions of pertinence limiting and tightening of the cross groove screw and the straight groove screw can be achieved.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. The invention can solve the problems that when the screws are installed in the existing power distribution cabinet, the screws need to be screwed by corresponding screwdrivers, the process is complicated, when the screws are installed, the screws need to be screwed by tools after being held by the hands of personnel, the screws are likely to fall off and are easy to be screwed askew when the screws are installed manually, when the cross-shaped groove screws and the straight groove screws are installed, the personnel need to screw by corresponding tools, a large number of tools cause inconvenience for the personnel to carry, the process is long in time consumption, the labor intensity is high, the efficiency is low and the like, the functions of pertinently limiting and screwing the cross-shaped groove screws and the straight groove screws can be realized, corresponding screw tool bits are automatically switched according to different screw heads, manual installation is not needed, the screws are automatically sucked and screwed at the working positions, the situations that the screws fall off and are not askew do not exist, and the time consumption is short, the method has the advantages of simple operation, low labor intensity, high working efficiency and the like;
2. The cutter head is provided with the switching device, and the switching device carries out targeted adjustment on the cross recessed screw, so that the cutter head is switched to the cutter head corresponding to the cross recessed screw, manual operation is not needed, the operation is simple, the consumption is short, the labor intensity is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved;
3. The two linear groove devices are automatically adjusted according to the type of the screw, so that the tool bit corresponding to the screw can be adjusted, manual operation is not needed, the consumption is short, the labor intensity is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved;
4. The screw head limiting device is arranged, the screw head is limited in multiple directions by the screw head limiting device, so that the screw does not fall off in the screwing process, the condition that the screw is askew to screw is avoided when the screw is screwed, manual operation is not needed, the operation is simple, the consumption is short, the labor intensity is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved;
5. The rotary stable-sucking device is arranged, the rotary stable-sucking device sucks the working position stably, the screw head limiting device is matched to screw the screw, manual operation is not needed, cost is low, labor intensity is reduced, and working efficiency is improved.
Drawings
the invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a switching device and a slotted-slot device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the screw head limiting device according to the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the rotating stabilizing device of the invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an electric power distribution cabinet erection equipment, includes auto-change over device 1, two word groove devices 2, two screw head stop device 3 and rotates and inhale steady device 4, auto-change over device 1's mid-mounting have two word groove devices 2, and two word groove device 2 symmetrical arrangement, a screw head stop device 3 is all installed to every word groove device 2's outer end, two word groove device 2's upper end is installed and is rotated and inhale steady device 4.
the switching device 1 comprises a main board 11, an extrusion mechanism 12, two matching mechanisms 13 and an adjusting mechanism 15, wherein the extrusion mechanism 12 is installed at the upper end of the main board 11, the two matching mechanisms 13 are installed at the front end and the rear end of the main board 11, the adjusting mechanism 15 is installed at the lower end of the main board 11, the extrusion mechanism 12 drives the two matching mechanisms 13 to perform telescopic motion, the adjusting mechanism 15 assists the two matching mechanisms 13 to adjust, and the switching device 1 performs targeted adjustment on the cross groove screw to enable the cross groove screw to be switched into a cutter head corresponding to the cross groove screw.
The straight-line groove devices 2 comprise lifting cylinders 21 and dual-purpose mechanisms 22, the top ends of the lifting cylinders 21 are mounted on the main board 11 through flanges, the bottom ends of the lifting cylinders 21 are mounted at the upper ends of the dual-purpose mechanisms 22, the lifting cylinders 21 drive the dual-purpose mechanisms 22 to lift, the dual-purpose mechanisms 22 are adjusted according to the conditions of the screw grooves, and the two straight-line groove devices 2 are automatically adjusted according to the types of screws, so that the tool bit corresponding to the screws can be adjusted, manual operation is not needed, consumption is short, labor intensity is reduced, and working efficiency is improved.
screw head stop device 3 include position mechanism 31 and stop gear 32, position mechanism 31 installs the outer end at word groove device 2, stop gear 32 is installed to the lower extreme of position mechanism 31, position mechanism 31 drives stop gear 32 and carries out the position regulation, stop gear 32 drives the screw head and carries out spacingly, screw head stop device 3 carries out diversified spacing to the screw head and makes the screw phenomenon that the screw is not appearing dropping at the in-process of screwing up, the askew condition of twisting does not appear when guaranteeing the screw to be screwed up, need not manual operation, the operation is simple, consume the weak point, the labor intensity is reduced, and the work efficiency is improved.
rotate and inhale steady device 4 and include slewing mechanism 41 and two and inhale steady mechanism 42, slewing mechanism 41 is installed at the middle part of two straight groove devices 2, slewing mechanism 41 installs two at both ends about and inhales steady mechanism 42, two inhale steady mechanism 42 and inhale steadily to the work position, slewing mechanism 41 drives spacing screw and rotates the tightening to the work position, it inhales steady device 4 and inhales steadily to the work position to rotate, cooperation screw head stop device 3 screws up the screw, need not manual operation, consume for a short time, labor intensity is reduced, and work efficiency is improved.
The extrusion mechanism 12 comprises an L-shaped main frame 121, a supporting cylinder 122, a connecting plate 123, two triangular plates 124, a fixed sliding block 125 and a fixed sliding groove 126, the L-shaped main frame 121 is installed on the main board 11, the supporting cylinder 122 is symmetrically installed at the upper end of the L-shaped main frame 121, the top end of the supporting cylinder 122 is installed on the connecting plate 123 through a flange, the two triangular plates 124 are installed at the front end and the rear end of the connecting plate 123, the fixed sliding block 125 is installed in the middle of the triangular plate 124, the fixed sliding block 125 is connected with the fixed sliding groove 126 in a sliding fit manner, the fixed sliding groove 126 is symmetrically installed at the front end and the rear end of the main board 11, the supporting cylinder 122 drives the two set square plates 124 to ascend and descend under the assistance of the fixed sliding block 125 and the fixed sliding groove 126, the extruding mechanism 12 is matched with the matching mechanism 13 to adjust the cross-slot screws with different specifications into corresponding screwdriver heads, manual operation is not needed, consumption is short, labor intensity is reduced, and working efficiency is improved.
The engaging mechanism 13 includes two trapezoidal plate pairs 131, a pair of sliding blocks 132, a pair of sliding grooves 133 and a spring 134, the pair of sliding grooves 133 are symmetrically arranged on the main board 11, the pair of sliding grooves 133 are connected with the pair of sliding blocks 132 in a sliding fit manner, the pair of sliders 132 are mounted on the pair of trapezoidal plates 131, the two pair of trapezoidal plates 131 are symmetrically arranged, and two trapezoids link to each other through spring 134 between to the board 131, during concrete work, the last cylinder 122 that props of extrusion mechanism 12 drives two set squares 124 and descends, two set squares 124 drive two trapezoids to board 131 to both sides reverse displacement under to slider 132 with the assistance to spout 133, spring 134 plays the effect of connecting and restoring to the throne, extrusion mechanism 12 cooperatees with mating mechanism 13 and adjusts into corresponding screwdriver head to the cross recess screw of different specifications, need not manual operation, consume for a short time, intensity of labour has been reduced, work efficiency has been improved.
adjustment mechanism 15 include a cylinder 151, straight board 152, tool bit 153 and cooperation branch chain 154, a cylinder 151 is installed at the lower extreme of mainboard 11, flange mounting is passed through on straight board 152 in the bottom of a cylinder 151, cooperation branch chain 154 is installed to the left and right sides both ends symmetry of straight board 152, tool bit 153 is installed to the lower extreme of straight board 152, during specific work, a cylinder 151 drives tool bit 153 and goes up and down, cooperation branch chain 154 assists cooperation mechanism 13 to adjust, intensity of labour has been reduced, work efficiency has been improved.
The matching branched chain 154 comprises an auxiliary air cylinder 1541 and a matching plate 1542, the auxiliary air cylinder 1541 is uniformly installed on the side wall of the straight plate 152, the top end of each auxiliary air cylinder 1541 is installed on one matching plate 1542 through a flange, and during specific work, the auxiliary air cylinder 1541 drives the matching plate 1542 to stretch so that the inclined surface of the matching plate 1542 and the inclined surface of the trapezoidal plate 131 are located on the same plane, so that the labor intensity is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
The inclined plane of the matching plate 1542 is parallel to the inclined plane of the trapezoidal plate 131, so that the labor intensity is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
The dual-purpose mechanism 22 comprises a trapezoidal hollow frame 221, an angle cylinder 222 and a switching plate 223, wherein the trapezoidal hollow frame 221 is installed at the bottom end of the lifting cylinder 21, a hollow groove is formed in the trapezoidal hollow frame 221, the lower end of the trapezoid hollow frame 221 is of an open structure, the inner wall of the trapezoid hollow frame 221 is provided with an angle cylinder 222 through a pin shaft, the top end of the angle cylinder 222 is arranged on the switch plate 223 through a pin shaft, and the switching plate 223 is a triangular structure, the switching plate 223 is installed at the lower end of the trapezoidal hollow frame 221 through a hinge, when in operation, when the screw is a straight groove, the trapezoidal hollow frame 221 is inserted into the straight groove to work, when the screw is a cross groove, the angle cylinder 222 drives the switching plate 223 to adjust the angle, according to the condition of the screw head, the screw head is switched into the corresponding screw head, manual operation is not needed, consumption is short, labor intensity is reduced, and working efficiency is improved.
The azimuth mechanism 31 include steady cylinder 311 and flexible auxiliary support 312, steady cylinder 311 installs on a word groove device 2, and the flange mounting is passed through in the upper end of flexible auxiliary support 312 on the top of steady cylinder 311, and during concrete work, steady cylinder 311 drives flexible auxiliary support 312 and carries out the back-and-forth movement, and flexible auxiliary support 312 drives stop gear 32 and carries out flexible regulation, and automatic azimuth is adjusted, has reduced intensity of labour, has improved work efficiency.
the limiting mechanism 32 comprises a semicircular plate 321, a pressure cylinder 322, a bottom plate 323, two opposite cylinders 324, two pressure plates 325, a moving slide block 326, a moving chute 327, two arc-shaped frames 328 and two adjusting cylinders 329, wherein the semicircular plate 321 is arranged at the lower end of the azimuth mechanism 31, the pressure cylinders 322 are symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the semicircular plate 321, the bottom end of the pressure cylinder 322 is arranged on the bottom plate 323 through a flange, the two opposite cylinders 324 are arranged at the inner end of the bottom plate 323, the two opposite cylinders 324 are oppositely arranged, the top ends of the opposite cylinders 324 are arranged on the pressure plates 325 through a flange, the moving slide block 326 is arranged at the outer end of the pressure plates 325, the moving slide block 326 is connected with the moving chute 327 in a sliding fit manner, the moving chute is arranged on the bottom plate 323, the adjusting cylinder 329 is arranged on the pressure plates 325 through a pin shaft, the top end of the adjusting cylinder 329 is arranged, during specific work, position mechanism 31 drives half-round plate 321 and hugs closely the upper end at the screw head, air cylinder 322 drives bottom plate 323 and goes up and down to operating position, two drive two clamp plates 325 to cylinder 324 and adjust in opposite directions, two adjust cylinder 329 drive two arc framves 328 and carry out angle modulation and make two arc framves 328 carry on spacingly to the upper end of screw rod, stop gear 32 carries out the phenomenon that diversified spacing messenger screw appears dropping at the in-process of screwing up to the screw head, the askew condition of twisting does not appear when guaranteeing the screw to be screwed up, labor intensity is reduced, and work efficiency is improved.
The rotating mechanism 41 comprises a circular ring frame 411, a circular rack 412, a circular sliding block 413, a smooth groove 414, a circular hollow plate 415, a circular motor 416 and a circular gear 417, the circular ring frame 411 is installed in the middle of the two linear groove devices 2, the circular rack 412 is installed on the outer wall of the upper end of the circular ring frame 411, the circular sliding block 413 is installed on the outer wall of the lower end of the circular ring frame 411, the circular sliding block 413 is connected with the smooth groove 414 in a sliding fit manner, the smooth groove 414 is installed on the inner wall of the circular hollow plate 415, the circular motor 416 is installed on the upper end of the circular hollow plate 415 through a base, the circular gear 417 is installed on the output shaft of the circular motor 416, the circular gear 417 is meshed with the circular rack 412, during specific work, the circular motor 416 drives the circular gear 417 to rotate, the circular gear 417 drives the circular hollow plate 415 to rotate under the assistance of the circular sliding block 413 and the smooth groove 414, the automatic screwing motion is carried out on the limiting screws, the labor intensity is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
The stable suction mechanism 42 comprises a working cylinder 421, a telescopic connecting support 422, an operating cylinder 423, a transverse plate 426, an operating plate 424 and a sucker 425, the working cylinder 421 is arranged at the outer end of the round hollow plate 415, the top end of the working cylinder 421 is arranged on the telescopic connecting support 422 through a flange, the lower end of the telescopic connecting support 422 is provided with a rectangular groove, the transverse plate 426 is arranged at the outer end of the telescopic connecting support 422, the operating cylinder 423 is arranged on the transverse plate 426 through a pin shaft, the top end of the operating cylinder 423 is arranged on the operating plate 424 through a pin shaft, the sucker 425 is arranged on the operating plate 424, during specific work, the working cylinder 421 drives the telescopic connecting support 422 to adjust left and right, the telescopic connecting support 422 drives the sucker 425 to lift, the operating cylinder 423 drives the operating plate 424 to adjust the angle so that the sucker 425 stably sucks a proper position, the stable suction mechanism 42 stably sucks a working position, and screws are screwed by matching with a, the manual operation is not needed, the consumption is short, the labor intensity is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
When the screw is a cross groove, the extruding mechanism 12 on the switching device 1 starts to work, the supporting cylinder 122 drives the two triangular plates 124 to lift under the assistance of the fixed sliding block 125 and the fixed sliding groove 126, then the matching mechanism 13 starts to work, the supporting cylinder 122 on the extruding mechanism 12 drives the two triangular plates 124 to descend, the two triangular plates 124 drive the two trapezoidal plates 131 to move in opposite directions under the assistance of the sliding block 132 and the sliding groove 133, and the spring 134 plays roles of connection and resetting, then, the adjusting mechanism 15 starts to work, the top cylinder 151 drives the tool bit 153 to lift, the auxiliary matching mechanism 13 is matched with the branched chain 154 to adjust, the matched branched chain 154 starts to work, the auxiliary cylinder 1541 drives the matched plate 1542 to stretch and retract so that the inclined surface of the matched plate 1542 and the inclined surface of the trapezoidal opposite plate 131 are in the same plane, in a third step, the orientation mechanism 31 on the screw head limiting device 3 starts to work, the air stabilizing cylinder 311 drives the telescopic auxiliary support 312 to move back and forth, the telescopic auxiliary support 312 drives the limiting mechanism 32 to stretch and retract and adjust, then, the limiting mechanism 32 starts to work, the orientation mechanism 31 drives the semicircular plate 321 to cling to the upper end of the screw head, the pressing cylinder 322 drives the bottom plate 323 to lift to a working position, the two opposite cylinders 324 drive the two pressing plates 325 to adjust oppositely, the two adjusting cylinders 329 drive the two arc-shaped frames 328 to adjust the angle so, fourthly, the stable absorbing mechanism 42 on the stable absorbing device 4 is rotated to start working, the working cylinder 421 drives the telescopic connecting support 422 to adjust left and right, the telescopic connecting support 422 drives the sucker 425 to lift, the operating cylinder 423 drives the operating plate 424 to adjust angle so that the sucker 425 is stably absorbed at a proper position, then the rotating mechanism 41 starts working, the circular motor 416 drives the circular gear 417 to rotate, the circular gear 417 drives the circular hollow plate 415 to rotate under the assistance of the circular sliding block 413 and the smooth groove 414, the rotating mechanism 41 drives the limiting screw to rotate and tighten, the functions of targeted limiting and tightening of the cross-groove screw and the straight-groove screw are realized, the problems that when the screw is installed in the existing power distribution cabinet, a corresponding screwdriver is needed to tighten, the process is complicated and complex, when the screw is installed, a worker needs to take the screw with the hand and then tighten the screw by the tool are solved, because the screw is little, the screw probably drops when artifical installation, and twists askewly easily, and when installation cross recess and straight line groove screw, personnel need tighten with the help of corresponding instrument, and a large amount of instruments make personnel carry inconveniently, and the process is spent long time, and difficult problems such as intensity of labour is big and inefficiency have reached the purpose.
the foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. the utility model provides an electric power distribution cabinet erection equipment, includes auto-change over device (1), two word groove device (2), two screw head stop device (3) and rotates and inhale steady device (4), its characterized in that: the middle part of the switching device (1) is provided with two straight groove devices (2), the two straight groove devices (2) are symmetrically arranged, the outer end of each straight groove device (2) is provided with a screw head limiting device (3), and the upper ends of the two straight groove devices (2) are provided with rotating and stabilizing devices (4);
The switching device (1) comprises a main board (11), an extrusion mechanism (12), two matching mechanisms (13) and an adjusting mechanism (15), wherein the extrusion mechanism (12) is installed at the upper end of the main board (11), the two matching mechanisms (13) are installed at the front end and the rear end of the main board (11), and the adjusting mechanism (15) is installed at the lower end of the main board (11);
The straight groove device (2) comprises a lifting cylinder (21) and a dual-purpose mechanism (22), the top end of the lifting cylinder (21) is installed on the main board (11) through a flange, and the bottom end of the lifting cylinder (21) is installed at the upper end of the dual-purpose mechanism (22);
The dual-purpose mechanism (22) comprises a trapezoidal hollow frame (221), an angle cylinder (222) and a switching plate (223), the trapezoidal hollow frame (221) is installed at the bottom end of the lifting cylinder (21), a hollow groove is formed in the trapezoidal hollow frame (221), the lower end of the trapezoidal hollow frame (221) is of an open structure, the angle cylinder (222) is installed on the inner wall of the trapezoidal hollow frame (221) through a pin shaft, the top end of the angle cylinder (222) is installed on the switching plate (223) through a pin shaft, the switching plate (223) is of a triangular structure, and the switching plate (223) is installed at the lower end of the trapezoidal hollow frame (221) through a hinge;
the screw head limiting device (3) comprises an azimuth mechanism (31) and a limiting mechanism (32), the azimuth mechanism (31) is installed at the outer end of the straight groove device (2), and the limiting mechanism (32) is installed at the lower end of the azimuth mechanism (31);
The azimuth mechanism (31) comprises a gas stabilizing cylinder (311) and a telescopic auxiliary support (312), the gas stabilizing cylinder (311) is arranged on the straight groove device (2), and the top end of the gas stabilizing cylinder (311) is arranged at the upper end of the telescopic auxiliary support (312) through a flange;
The limiting mechanism (32) comprises a semicircular plate (321), a pressure cylinder (322), a bottom plate (323), two opposite cylinders (324), two pressure plates (325), a moving slide block (326), a moving chute (327), two arc-shaped frames (328) and two adjusting cylinders (329), the semicircular plate (321) is arranged at the lower end of the azimuth mechanism (31), the pressure cylinders (322) are symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the semicircular plate (321), the bottom end of the pressure cylinder (322) is arranged on the bottom plate (323) through a flange, the two opposite cylinders (324) are arranged at the inner end of the bottom plate (323), the two opposite cylinders (324) are oppositely arranged, the top ends of the opposite cylinders (324) are arranged on the pressure plates (325) through flanges, the moving slide block (326) is arranged at the outer end of the pressure plates (325), the moving slide block (326) is connected with the moving chute (327) in a sliding fit manner, the moving chute (327) is arranged on, an adjusting cylinder (329) is arranged on the pressing plate (325) through a pin shaft, the top end of the adjusting cylinder (329) is arranged on an arc-shaped frame (328) through a pin shaft, and the arc-shaped frame (328) is arranged at the inner end of the pressing plate (325) through a hinge;
The rotating and stabilizing device (4) comprises a rotating mechanism (41) and two stabilizing mechanisms (42), wherein the rotating mechanism (41) is arranged in the middle of the two straight groove devices (2), and the two stabilizing mechanisms (42) are arranged at the left end and the right end of the rotating mechanism (41).
2. an electric power distribution cabinet installation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the extrusion mechanism (12) comprises an L-shaped main frame (121), a supporting cylinder (122), a connecting plate (123), two triangular plates (124), a fixed sliding block (125) and a fixed sliding groove (126), wherein the L-shaped main frame (121) is installed on the main board (11), the supporting cylinder (122) is symmetrically installed at the upper end of the L-shaped main frame (121), the top end of the supporting cylinder (122) is installed on the connecting plate (123) through a flange, the two triangular plates (124) are installed at the front end and the rear end of the connecting plate (123), the fixed sliding block (125) is installed in the middle of the triangular plate (124), the fixed sliding block (125) is connected with the fixed sliding groove (126) in a sliding fit manner, and the fixed sliding groove (126) is symmetrically installed at the front end and the rear end of the;
The matching mechanism (13) comprises two trapezoid pairs of plates (131), a pair of sliding blocks (132), a pair of sliding grooves (133) and springs (134), the sliding grooves (133) are symmetrically installed on the main plate (11), the sliding grooves (133) are connected with the pair of sliding blocks (132) in a sliding fit mode, the sliding blocks (132) are installed on the trapezoid pairs of plates (131), the two trapezoid pairs of plates (131) are symmetrically arranged, and the two trapezoid pairs of plates (131) are connected through the springs (134).
3. An electric power distribution cabinet installation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the adjusting mechanism (15) comprises a top cylinder (151), a straight plate (152), a tool bit (153) and a matching branch chain (154), the top cylinder (151) is installed at the lower end of the main plate (11), the bottom end of the top cylinder (151) is installed on the straight plate (152) through a flange, the matching branch chain (154) is symmetrically installed at the left end and the right end of the straight plate (152), and the tool bit (153) is installed at the lower end of the straight plate (152);
The matching branched chain (154) comprises auxiliary cylinders (1541) and matching plates (1542), the auxiliary cylinders (1541) are uniformly arranged on the side walls of the straight plates (152), and the top end of each auxiliary cylinder (1541) is arranged on one matching plate (1542) through a flange;
the inclined surface of the matching plate (1542) is parallel to the inclined surface of the trapezoidal plate pair (131).
4. An electric power distribution cabinet installation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: slewing mechanism (41) including ring frame (411), circular rack (412), circle slider (413), rounding slot (414), the hollow board of circle (415), round motor (416) and round gear (417), the middle part at two straight line groove device (2) is installed in ring frame (411), circle rack (412) are installed to the upper end outer wall of ring frame (411), circle slider (413) are installed to the lower extreme outer wall of ring frame (411), circle slider (413) link to each other with circle spout (414) through sliding fit's mode, the inner wall at hollow board of circle (415) is installed to circle spout (414), there is circular motor (416) upper end through the pedestal mounting of hollow board of circle (415), install round gear (417) on the output shaft of round motor (416), mesh mutually between round gear (417) and circular rack (412).
5. An electric power distribution cabinet installation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: inhale steady mechanism (42) including working cylinder (421), flexible even support (422), operating cylinder (423), diaphragm (426), operation panel (424) and sucking disc (425), the outer end at circular hollow core board (415) is installed in working cylinder (421), flange mounting is passed through on flexible even support (422) on the top of working cylinder (421), and the lower extreme of flexible even support (422) is provided with the rectangular channel, flexible even support (422) the outer end install diaphragm (426), install operating cylinder (423) through the round pin axle on diaphragm (426), the top of operating cylinder (423) is installed on operation panel (424) through the round pin axle, install sucking disc (425) on operation panel (424).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810461299.9A CN108448463B (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | power distribution cabinet installation equipment |
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| CN201810461299.9A CN108448463B (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | power distribution cabinet installation equipment |
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| CN108448463B true CN108448463B (en) | 2019-12-17 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108988156B (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2023-07-04 | 宁波立新科技股份有限公司 | Circulation type four-side looseness-preventing switch cabinet |
| CN110315304B (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2021-05-11 | 廊坊宙成电气科技有限公司 | Intelligent installation system of power distribution cabinet |
| CN111390520B (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2024-11-08 | 常州博瑞电力自动化设备有限公司 | Auxiliary installation device for ring main unit operating mechanism and working method thereof |
| CN112743323B (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2023-10-27 | 马杰斌 | A kind of parts assembly device for Phillips screwdriver production |
| CN114498391A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-05-13 | 江苏国控电力设备有限公司 | Double-sided drawer switch cabinet |
| CN114523275B (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2023-03-31 | 安徽突飞电器有限公司 | Automatic assembly process for flame-retardant temperature-resistant lamp cap |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP3082596B2 (en) * | 1994-09-24 | 2000-08-28 | 豊田合成株式会社 | Screw fastening device |
| JPH10166228A (en) * | 1996-12-10 | 1998-06-23 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Device for reducing tightening force of screw tightening machine |
| CN200990225Y (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2007-12-12 | 深圳易拓科技有限公司 | Automatic locking discs screw device |
| CN102179692B (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2012-12-12 | 大连运明自动化技术有限公司 | Multi-shaft blowing distribution type high-speed intelligent automatic bolt-fastening and assembling machine |
| US9393678B2 (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2016-07-19 | Metso Minerals (France) S.A. | Head bolt tightening tool for a cone crusher head assembly |
| CN106944963A (en) * | 2017-04-30 | 2017-07-14 | 国网江苏省电力公司职业技能训练基地 | A kind of outdoor station device |
| CN107336001A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-10 | 东莞市富勤自动化设备有限公司 | Automatic screw locking machine |
| CN207026924U (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2018-02-23 | 四川建筑职业技术学院 | A kind of fastening of Semiautomatic flange bolt synchronous and provision for disengagement |
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Effective date of registration: 20191126 Address after: 510080 Dongfeng East Road, Dongfeng, Guangdong, Guangzhou, Zhejiang Province, No. 8 Applicant after: ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE, GUANGDONG POWER GRID CO., LTD. Address before: 312500 Changle 240, Dongming Village, Dongming Township, Xinchang County, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Zhang Xiaofeng |
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