CN108436158A - A double-sided side milling cutter - Google Patents
A double-sided side milling cutter Download PDFInfo
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- CN108436158A CN108436158A CN201710957850.4A CN201710957850A CN108436158A CN 108436158 A CN108436158 A CN 108436158A CN 201710957850 A CN201710957850 A CN 201710957850A CN 108436158 A CN108436158 A CN 108436158A
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- milling
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- cutting edge
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- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 122
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C5/00—Milling-cutters
- B23C5/02—Milling-cutters characterised by the shape of the cutter
- B23C5/10—Shank-type cutters, i.e. with an integral shaft
- B23C5/1081—Shank-type cutters, i.e. with an integral shaft with permanently fixed cutting inserts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C5/00—Milling-cutters
- B23C5/02—Milling-cutters characterised by the shape of the cutter
- B23C5/12—Cutters specially designed for producing particular profiles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2200/00—Details of milling cutting inserts
- B23C2200/32—Chip breaking or chip evacuation
- B23C2200/326—Chip breaking or chip evacuation by chip-breaking grooves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2210/00—Details of milling cutters
- B23C2210/20—Number of cutting edges
- B23C2210/203—Number of cutting edges four
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2210/00—Details of milling cutters
- B23C2210/24—Overall form of the milling cutter
- B23C2210/242—Form tools, i.e. cutting edges profiles to generate a particular form
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Milling Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种刀具,特别是一种双面侧铣成型刀。The invention relates to a cutter, in particular to a double-sided side milling forming cutter.
背景技术Background technique
手机外壳的侧面为了美观通常都是设计成光滑的弧形状的,而手机外壳的背面则是光滑平面,因而在手机外壳成型后需要将其侧面及背面加工成高光洁度的表面需要用两把不同的铣刀来加工,上述方式需要换刀,不仅加工时间长、效率低,而且加工成本高。因而本申请人设计了一款双面侧铣成型刀来解决上述问题。The side of the mobile phone case is usually designed in a smooth arc shape for aesthetics, while the back of the mobile phone case is a smooth plane. Therefore, after the mobile phone case is formed, it needs to be processed into a high-gloss surface with two different tools. The above-mentioned method needs to change the tool, which not only takes a long time to process, but also has low efficiency and high processing cost. Thereby the applicant has designed a double-sided side milling cutter to solve the above problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了克服现有技术的不足,本发明提供一种双面侧铣成型刀。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the invention provides a double-sided side milling cutter.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is:
一种双面侧铣成型刀,包括刀杆及刀头,其特征在于:所述刀头上设有若干组合切削刃部,该组合切削刃部包括顺序设置的前弧形铣切削部、直铣切削部及后弧形铣切削部,所述前弧形铣切削部位于刀头的端部,所述刀头上设有延伸至刀杆的排屑槽,所述排屑槽位于两组合切削刃部间,所述直铣切削部包括直切削刃、直铣前刀面及直铣后刀面,所述直切削刃为直铣后刀面及直铣前刀面相交形成,所述前弧形铣切削部包括前弧形切削刃、前弧形铣前刀面及前弧形铣后刀面,所述前弧形切削刃为前弧形铣后刀面及前弧形铣前刀面相交形成;所述后弧形铣切削部包括后弧形切削刃、后弧形铣前刀面及后弧形铣后刀面,所述后弧形切削刃为后弧形铣后刀面及后弧形铣前刀面相交形成,所述前弧形切削刃、直切削刃与后弧形切削刃相交构成一连续的光滑线条,所述前弧形铣前刀面、直铣前刀面均后弧形铣前刀面均为排屑槽侧壁的边沿部分构成。A double-sided side milling forming cutter, including a cutter bar and a cutter head, is characterized in that: the cutter head is provided with a number of combined cutting edge parts, and the combined cutting edge parts include sequentially arranged front arc milling cutting parts, straight The milling cutting part and the rear arc milling cutting part, the front arc milling cutting part is located at the end of the cutter head, and the cutter head is provided with chip removal grooves extending to the cutter bar, and the chip removal grooves are located in the two combinations Between the cutting edge portions, the straight milling cutting portion includes a straight cutting edge, a straight milling rake face and a straight milling flank, the straight cutting edge is formed by the intersection of the straight milling flank and the straight milling rake face, the The front arc milling cutting part includes a front arc milling cutting edge, a front arc milling rake face and a front arc milling flank, and the front arc milling cutting edge is a front arc milling flank and a front arc milling front The knife faces intersect to form; the rear arc milling cutting part includes a rear arc cutting edge, a rear arc milling rake face and a rear arc milling flank, and the rear arc cutting edge is a rear arc milling cutter The intersection of the front arc cutting edge, the straight cutting edge and the rear arc cutting edge form a continuous smooth line, the front arc milling rake face, the straight milling front The rake face of the cutter face is back arc milling, and the rake face is composed of the edge part of the side wall of the chip flute.
所述前弧形铣后刀面包括前第一弧形铣后刀面及前第二弧形铣后刀面;所述后弧形铣后刀面包括后第一弧形铣后刀面及后第二弧形铣后刀面。The front arc-shaped milling flank includes the front first arc-shaped milling flank and the front second arc-shaped milling flank; the rear arc-shaped milling flank includes the rear first arc-shaped milling flank and After the second arc milling flank.
所述直铣后刀面包括第一直铣后刀面及第二直铣后刀面。The straight milling flank includes a first straight milling flank and a second direct milling flank.
所述排屑槽为螺旋槽。The flutes are helical flutes.
所述前弧形切削刃和后弧形切削刃的形状均由多段连续的弧线构成。The shapes of the front arc cutting edge and the rear arc cutting edge are both composed of multiple continuous arcs.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明的刀头上设有若干组合切削刃部,该组合切削刃部包括顺序设置的前弧形铣切削部、直铣切削部及后弧形铣切削部,所述前弧形铣切削部位于刀头的端部,在加工手机外壳的时候刀具与手机外壳背面平行,通过直铣切削部的直切削刃加工手机外壳背面的同时,通过前弧形铣切削部的前弧形切削刃对手机外壳的一侧面进行加工;通过通过后弧形铣切削部的后弧形切削刃对手机外壳的另一侧面进行加工,从而可以一次将手机外壳的背面及侧面同时加工完毕,上述过程不用换刀,因而不仅节省了换刀时间、提升了效率、而且精度更好、加工成本更低。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the cutter head of the present invention is provided with several combined cutting edge parts, and the combined cutting edge parts include the front arc milling cutting part, the straight milling cutting part and the back arc milling cutting part arranged in sequence, so The front arc milling cutting part is located at the end of the cutter head. When processing the mobile phone case, the tool is parallel to the back of the mobile phone case. While processing the back of the mobile phone case through the straight cutting edge of the straight milling cutting part, The front arc cutting edge of the mobile phone casing is processed on one side; the other side of the mobile phone casing can be processed by the rear arc cutting edge of the rear arc milling cutting part, so that the back and side of the mobile phone casing can be processed at the same time. After processing, the above process does not require tool change, which not only saves tool change time, improves efficiency, but also has better precision and lower processing costs.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1是本发明的结构视图。Fig. 1 is a structural view of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
参照图1,本发明公开了一种双面侧铣成型刀包括圆形的刀杆1及刀头2,所述刀头2上设有四个组合切削刃部,该组合切削刃部包括顺序设置的前弧形铣切削部、直铣切削部及后弧形铣切削部,所述前弧形铣切削部位于刀头的端部,所述刀头上设有延伸至刀杆的排屑槽3,所述排屑槽3位于两组合切削刃部间,所述直铣切削部包括直切削刃4、直铣前刀面及直铣后刀面,所述直切削刃4为直铣后刀面及直铣前刀面相交形成,所述前弧形铣切削部包括前弧形切削刃5、前弧形铣前刀面及前弧形铣后刀面,所述前弧形切削刃5为前弧形铣后刀面及前弧形铣前刀面相交形成;所述后弧形铣切削部包括后弧形切削刃6、后弧形铣前刀面及后弧形铣后刀面,所述后弧形切削刃6为后弧形铣后刀面及后弧形铣前刀面相交形成,所述前弧形切削刃5、直切削刃4与后弧形切削刃6 相交构成一连续的光滑线条,所述前弧形铣前刀面、直铣前刀面均后弧形铣前刀面均为排屑槽3侧壁的边沿部分构成。Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention discloses a double-sided side milling forming cutter, which includes a circular cutter bar 1 and a cutter head 2, and the cutter head 2 is provided with four combined cutting edges, and the combined cutting edges include sequential The front arc milling cutting part, the straight milling cutting part and the rear arc milling cutting part are provided, the front arc milling cutting part is located at the end of the cutter head, and the cutter head is provided with a chip removal device extending to the cutter bar Groove 3, the chip flute 3 is located between the two combined cutting edge parts, the direct milling cutting part includes a straight cutting edge 4, a straight milling rake face and a straight milling flank, and the straight cutting edge 4 is a straight milling The flank face and the straight milling rake face are intersected to form, the front arc milling cutting part includes the front arc cutting edge 5, the front arc milling rake face and the front arc milling flank, the front arc cutting The edge 5 is formed by the intersection of the front arc milling flank and the front arc milling rake face; the rear arc milling cutting portion includes the rear arc milling cutting edge 6, the rear arc milling rake face and the rear arc milling rear Cutter face, the rear arc cutting edge 6 is formed by the intersection of the rear arc milling flank and the rear arc milling rake face, the front arc cutting edge 5, the straight cutting edge 4 and the rear arc cutting edge 6 Intersect to form a continuous smooth line, the front arc milling rake face, the straight milling rake face and the rear arc milling rake face are all formed by the edge part of the side wall of the chip flute 3 .
如图所示,直切削刃4为一螺旋线,但该螺旋线上的每一点的刃径是相同的,因而可切削出平面,所述前弧形切削刃5和后弧形切削刃6的形状均由多段连续的弧线构成,其刃径的变化是按弧线的变化而变化,因为手机外壳侧面的弧形可能为多个弧度不同的弧面构成,因而前弧形切削刃5和后弧形切削刃6的形状也需由多段连续的与弧面的轮廓线相匹配的弧线构成,从而才能为手机外壳的侧面加工。As shown in the figure, the straight cutting edge 4 is a helix, but the edge diameter of each point on the helix is the same, so a plane can be cut, and the front arc cutting edge 5 and the rear arc cutting edge 6 The shape of the shape is composed of multiple continuous arcs, and the change of the blade diameter is changed according to the change of the arc, because the arc of the side of the mobile phone case may be composed of multiple arcs with different arcs, so the front arc cutting edge 5 The shape of the rear arc-shaped cutting edge 6 also needs to be composed of multiple continuous arcs matching the contour of the arc surface, so as to process the side of the mobile phone casing.
如图所示,所述前弧形铣后刀面包括前第一弧形铣后刀面7及前第二弧形铣后刀面8;所述后弧形铣后刀面包括后第一弧形铣后刀面 9及后第二弧形铣后刀面10;所述直铣后刀面包括第一直铣后刀面 11及第二直铣后刀面12;上述结构中,连续多个后刀面的设计有利从大角度的后角平缓降到小角度后角,既能保证刀头2 有足够的强度,又可以减少切削刃与加工面之间的摩擦,防止发热,从而有力于提高切削精度。As shown in the figure, the front arc-shaped milling flank includes the front first arc-shaped milling flank 7 and the front second arc-shaped milling flank 8; the rear arc-shaped milling flank includes the rear first The arc milling flank 9 and the rear second arc milling flank 10; the straight milling flank includes the first straight milling flank 11 and the second straight milling flank 12; in the above structure, continuous The design of multiple flanks is beneficial to gradually reduce the relief angle from a large angle to a small angle relief angle, which can not only ensure that the cutter head 2 has sufficient strength, but also reduce the friction between the cutting edge and the processing surface to prevent heat generation, thereby Effective in improving cutting accuracy.
所述排屑槽3为螺旋槽,螺旋状的排屑槽3不仅容屑量大,而且在刀具旋转的过程中,铁屑受排屑槽3壁的挤压力较大,从而能够快速引导铁屑排出。The chip flute 3 is a spiral flute. The spiral chip flute 3 not only has a large chip capacity, but also the iron chips are pressed by the wall of the chip flute 3 during the rotation of the tool, so that it can be quickly guided Iron filings are discharged.
以上对本发明实施例所提供的一种双面侧铣成型刀,进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。The above is a detailed introduction of a double-sided side milling cutter provided by the embodiment of the present invention. In this paper, specific examples are used to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present invention. The description of the above embodiment is only for helping understanding The method of the present invention and its core idea; at the same time, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation and scope of application. In summary, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation of the invention.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710957850.4A CN108436158A (en) | 2017-10-16 | 2017-10-16 | A double-sided side milling cutter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710957850.4A CN108436158A (en) | 2017-10-16 | 2017-10-16 | A double-sided side milling cutter |
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| CN108436158A true CN108436158A (en) | 2018-08-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710957850.4A Pending CN108436158A (en) | 2017-10-16 | 2017-10-16 | A double-sided side milling cutter |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113118531A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-07-16 | 江苏科技大学 | Rough and finish machining universal end milling cutter with chip breaker groove |
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2017
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Patent Citations (7)
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| WO2012094796A1 (en) * | 2011-01-10 | 2012-07-19 | Li Shiqing | Composite-edge spiral milling cutter |
| CN203843260U (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-09-24 | 中山火炬开发区园丰刀具厂(普通合伙) | A mold square groove milling cutter |
| CN205342040U (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-06-29 | 江西杰浩硬质合金工具有限公司 | Milling cutter |
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| CN113118531A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-07-16 | 江苏科技大学 | Rough and finish machining universal end milling cutter with chip breaker groove |
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Application publication date: 20180824 |