CN108422342A - Modify the moulding process and graphite matrix of the diamond roller of grinding wheel - Google Patents

Modify the moulding process and graphite matrix of the diamond roller of grinding wheel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108422342A
CN108422342A CN201710076951.0A CN201710076951A CN108422342A CN 108422342 A CN108422342 A CN 108422342A CN 201710076951 A CN201710076951 A CN 201710076951A CN 108422342 A CN108422342 A CN 108422342A
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groove
placing groove
fixed column
pressure
piece
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CN108422342B (en
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许晓磊
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Reliable Precision Instrument Co Ltd In Jiangsu
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Reliable Precision Instrument Co Ltd In Jiangsu
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24DTOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D18/00Manufacture of grinding tools or other grinding devices, e.g. wheels, not otherwise provided for
    • B24D18/0009Manufacture of grinding tools or other grinding devices, e.g. wheels, not otherwise provided for using moulds or presses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24DTOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D18/00Manufacture of grinding tools or other grinding devices, e.g. wheels, not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24DTOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D7/00Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting otherwise than only by their periphery, e.g. by the front face; Bushings or mountings therefor
    • B24D7/16Bushings; Mountings

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of moulding process and graphite matrix of the diamond roller of finishing grinding wheel, include the following steps:Diadust and additive are placed into the groove of annular of molding die, be pressure bonded to thickness be 1 ㎜ and width be 3 ㎜ after carry out microwave sintering, sintering temperature forms composite diamond piece in 1841 ℉, 1853.6 ℉, duration 1h 1.1h after sintering;Step 4: composite diamond piece is placed into groove by hand, continued to fill up in placing groove and step 3 moderate metal tungsten powder;Microwave sintering is carried out Step 6: idler wheel hair is trained, then machining carries out finishing molding.Composite diamond piece is by forming diadust microwave sintering, compared to the structural strength that diamond particles have stronger hardness and globality, while avoiding the size screening of diamond particles in background paper and towards screening.

Description

Modify the moulding process and graphite matrix of the diamond roller of grinding wheel
Technical field
The present invention relates to abrasive tool industry, more particularly to a kind of the moulding process and graphite of the diamond roller of finishing grinding wheel Matrix.
Background technology
Diamond roller, is high efficiency, the high life of the special purpose machine tool and Gear Processing for high-volume form grinding, low The truer of cost.By on the trimming device of grinding machine, diamond roller trimming conventional ceramic grinding wheel or CBN Grinding wheel is regrinded after abrasive wheel forming and cuts part, to copy to the appearance profile of diamond roller and precision, size by grinding wheel Processed piece surface.
In the prior art, publication No. is that the patent of invention of " CN102490255A " discloses a kind of finishing vitrified bond The thin slice diamond roller manufacturing process of CBN grinding wheels, by being sintered the diamond on table graphite matrix surface to material progress Finishing, by the way that diamond screen is placed on the inner face of graphite matrix, by compacting in subsequent handling and Sintering makes diamond roller global formation, but this kind of mode needs manually to carry out diamond the screening of grain size, while rolling During wheel rotation, diamond particles are since the tangential force being subject to is larger, and during high-speed rotation, smart steel stone may be from It is fallen off on idler wheel, affects the wear-resisting property of diamond roller.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide the moulding process that a kind of wearability preferably modifies the diamond roller of grinding wheel.
The present invention above-mentioned technical purpose technical scheme is that:A kind of diamond of finishing grinding wheel The moulding process of idler wheel, includes the following steps:
Step 1: by diadust and additive be placed into molding die annular groove in, be pressure bonded to thickness be 1 ㎜ and Width carries out microwave sintering after being 3 ㎜, and sintering temperature is formed compound in 1841 ℉ -1853.6 ℉, duration 1h-1.1h after sintering Diamond chip;
Step 2: processing graphite matrix, the placing groove being arranged for graphite core, the bottom of placing groove are processed at the center of graphite matrix Portion is the lower pressure ring that can be moved up, and the surface of graphite matrix processes the groove placed for composite diamond piece side, groove edge The thickness direction of black matrix extends through one side, and the width of groove is equal to the one third of the width of composite diamond piece extremely Half;
Step 3: fill metal tungsten powder in placing groove fills bonding agent to higher than groove surfaces, and in groove vicinity, by pre- Metal tungsten powder is depressed into the pressure of 27-29Mpa and is flushed with the surface of groove by casting die by metal tungsten powder at normal temperatures;
Step 4: composite diamond piece is placed into groove by hand, precompressed identical with groove shapes size is then placed into Composite diamond piece above groove is pressure bonded in groove by part, is then covered above the composite diamond piece in placing groove It is stamped the bonding agent of 1-2mm thickness, is continued to fill up in placing groove and step 3 moderate metal tungsten powder;
Step 5: the top lid in placing groove closes pressure ring, apply the pressure of 27-29Mpa on upper press ring, while in upper press ring By metal tungsten powder, frequency conversion is compacted to form the training of idler wheel hair repeatedly with the active force of application 35-39Mpa on lower pressure ring;
Microwave sintering is carried out Step 6: idler wheel hair is trained, then machining carries out finishing molding.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, composite diamond piece by the way that diadust microwave sintering is formed, compared to Diamond particles have the structural strength of stronger hardness and globality, while avoiding the big of diamond particles in background paper It is small to screen and towards the problem of screening;Polishing effect of composite diamond piece during to grinder buffing that thickness is 1 ㎜ compared with Good, rub proofness and the service life is longer;Metal tungsten powder is depressed by the pressure of 27-29Mpa and is flushed with the surface of groove, side The top and bottom in composite diamond piece is arranged during microwave sintering in the placement that continues composite diamond piece after an action of the bowels Bonding agent make annular composite diamond piece is preferably combined with metal tungsten powder, to composite diamond piece play reinforcement structure with Fixed effect passes through the process of precompressed so that metal tungsten powder can be combined with the surface of composite diamond piece, facilitate second pressing And sintering circuit, while the problem of avoid a pressure excessive, composite diamond piece is caused to be broken;In order to avoid filling out twice The problem of being compacted after filling metal tungsten powder, causing to be broken during being compacted intermediate position between twice in sintering, it is first The pressure for first passing through 27-29Mpa carries out precompressed, avoids metal tungsten powder really up to the mark, but the surface for being also prevented from metal tungsten powder formation is excessively soft, Avoid composite diamond piece in bonding processes right by the pressing of upper and lower both sides centering to the larger side deformation fracture of deflection Composite diamond piece play the role of it is fixed, while under the pressure of the 35-39Mpa of second pressing so that more soft Metal tungsten powder can be closely combined together, and avoid the breakage problem of idler wheel during use.
Preferably, sintering temperature is 1850 ℉, duration 1h in step 1.
Preferably, the width of step 2 further groove is the half of composite diamond piece.
Preferably, the frequency that frequency conversion is compacted in step 5 is 10-15 times per minute.
Preferably, microwave sintering temperature is in 850 ℉, duration 3h-4h in step 6.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of graphite matrixes corresponding with above-mentioned moulding process.
The present invention above-mentioned technical purpose technical scheme is that:It is a kind of to be applied to modify grinding wheel The graphite matrix of the moulding process of diamond roller, including matrix bodies, the upper end of described matrix ontology downwards concave shape at For the placing groove of the annular of metal tungsten powder filling, the placing groove is centrally formed with fixed column, the upper end of described matrix ontology Face is along the groove for extending axially inwardly the annular being arranged concentrically with fixed column of fixed column, the circumference of the groove of the annular Face is penetrated through with placing groove, and the lower pressure ring axially lifted in placing groove along fixed column is arranged in the fixed column, described to put The bottom perforation for setting slot is provided with the pressure holes to press for force object, and the opposite ring set that pushes is equipped in fixed column in the fixed column The upper press ring axially lifted, in the upper press ring sliding be connected with annular slipping block corresponding with groove, the slipping block with The gap of clamping composite diamond piece is formd between groove.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, during upper and lower pressing, upper press ring and lower pressure ring can be jointly to grooves Position is moved, and centring property is more preferable so that the pressure of both sides is identical above and below composite diamond piece, avoids composite diamond piece It being broken in groove location, annular slipping block plays preferable guide effect, avoids the non-uniform problem of upper press ring pressure, During pressure, annular slipping block and fit depressions are avoided stress concentration at the compound gold compared with strong structure intensity Hard rock on piece;The pressure holes being arranged on matrix bodies, which play, facilitates forcing press to press, and wedge block is inserted into pressure holes After between lower pressure ring bottom, there is preferable pressure maintaining effect to the molding diamond roller in its inside, metal tungsten powder is made to press Microwave sintering is carried out under power state.
Preferably, the end face of described matrix ontology forms locating slot, the positioning along the recess axially inwards of fixing axle Slot is provided with the locating piece with each locating slot sliding cooperation using fixed column as center of circle circumference permutation on the upper press ring.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, locating slot and locating slot cooperation have preferable locating effect, in upper press ring and Relative movement between graphite matrix plays preferable positioning and guide effect.
Preferably, the axially extending of the lower pressure ring upper edge fixed column has guide post, the bottom setting of the placing groove There is the pilot hole with guide post sliding cooperation.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, guide post is matched with pilot hole, and in use, guide post is not only under The movement of pressure ring plays the role of guiding, while can exert a force to guide post, makes to relatively move between upper and lower pressure ring, rises The effect of pressing is arrived, guide post can be fixed by outer clamp, not only had stronger pressure maintaining effect, can be passed through guide post Depth in pilot hole reads the depth of pressing, it is determined whether overvoltage or the depth for also needing to continue pressing.
Preferably, described is the center of circle circumference permutation in pressure holes along fixed column.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal so that lower pressure ring can uniform stressed, to upper press ring move.
Preferably, the annular slipping block upwardly extends to form sliding column, the upper press ring is formed with matches with sliding column The slip hole of conjunction.
In conclusion the invention has the advantages that:Composite diamond piece is by by diadust microwave sintering It forms, compared to the structural strength that diamond particles have stronger hardness and globality, while avoiding golden in background paper The size of hard rock particle screens and towards the problem of screening;Thickness is the composite diamond piece of 1 ㎜ during to grinder buffing Polishing effect preferably, rub proofness and the service life is longer;Metal tungsten powder is depressed into and groove by the pressure of 27-29Mpa Surface flush, facilitate the placement of follow-up composite diamond piece, during microwave sintering, be arranged in composite diamond piece The bonding agent of top and bottom makes the composite diamond piece of annular preferably be combined with metal tungsten powder, is played to composite diamond piece Reinforcement structure and fixed effect, pass through the process of precompressed so that and metal tungsten powder can be combined with the surface of composite diamond piece, The problem of facilitating second pressing and sintering circuit, while avoiding a pressure excessive, composite diamond piece is caused to be broken;For It avoids being compacted after filling metal tungsten powder twice, causes to occur during being compacted intermediate position between twice in sintering disconnected The problem of splitting carries out precompressed by the pressure of 27-29Mpa first, avoids metal tungsten powder really up to the mark, but be also prevented from metal tungsten powder and formed Surface it is excessively soft, avoid in bonding processes composite diamond piece to the larger side deformation fracture of deflection, pass through upper and lower both sides pair In pressing, play the role of to composite diamond piece it is fixed, while under the pressure of the 35-39Mpa of second pressing so that More soft metal tungsten powder can be closely combined together, and avoid the breakage problem of idler wheel during use.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the embodiment of the present invention 5, the position for embodying groove;
Fig. 2 is explosion and the half-section diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 5, the position for embodying lower pressure ring;
Fig. 3 is the half-section diagram of the matrix bodies of embodiment 5, is used for pressure holes;
Fig. 4 is the exploded perspective view of embodiment 5, for embodying the matching relationship between upper press ring and lower pressure ring.
In figure, 1, diamond chip;11, metal tungsten powder;12, bonding agent;21, matrix bodies;22, placing groove;23, fixed Column;24, groove;25, upper press ring;26, lower pressure ring;27, pressure holes;28, annular slipping block;29, gap;31, locating slot;32、 Locating piece;33, guide post;34, pilot hole;35, column is slid;36, slip hole.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, people in the art Member can as needed make the present embodiment the modification of not creative contribution after reading this specification, but as long as at this It is all protected by Patent Law in the right of invention.
Embodiment 1:A kind of moulding process of the diamond roller of finishing grinding wheel, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
Step 1: diadust and additive are placed into the groove 24 of annular of molding die, it is 1 ㎜ to be pressure bonded to thickness And width is carries out microwave sintering after 3 ㎜, sintering temperature forms composite diamond piece 1 in 1841 ℉, duration 1h after sintering;
Step 2: processing graphite matrix, the placing groove 22 being arranged for graphite core, placing groove 22 are processed at the center of graphite matrix Bottom be the lower pressure ring 26 that can be moved up, the surface of graphite matrix processes the groove placed for 1 side of composite diamond piece 24, groove 24 extends through one side along the thickness direction of black matrix, and the width of groove 24 is equal to the width of composite diamond piece 1 The one third of degree;
Step 3: filling metal tungsten powder 11 and is filled around groove 24 and is combined to higher than 24 surface of groove in the placing groove 22 Metal tungsten powder 11 is depressed into the table with groove 24 by pre-press by agent 12 by metal tungsten powder 11 with the pressure of 27Mpa at normal temperatures Face flushes;
Step 4: composite diamond piece 1 is placed into groove 24 by hand, then place into identical with 24 geomery of groove The composite diamond piece 1 of 24 top of groove is pressure bonded in groove 24 by pre-press, then in the compound gold in placing groove 22 1 top of hard rock piece is covered with the bonding agent 12 of 1mm thickness, is continued to fill up in placing groove 22 and step 3 moderate metal tungsten powder 11;
Step 5: the top lid in placing groove 22 closes pressure ring 25, apply the pressure of 27Mpa on upper press ring 25, while upper By metal tungsten powder 11, frequency conversion is compacted to form the training of idler wheel hair the active force of application 35Mpa repeatedly on pressure ring 25 and lower pressure ring 26;
Microwave sintering is carried out Step 6: idler wheel hair is trained, microwave sintering temperature is repaiied in 850 ℉, duration 4h, then machining It is made into type.
Embodiment 2:A kind of moulding process of the diamond roller of finishing grinding wheel, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
Step 1: diadust and additive are placed into the groove 24 of annular of molding die, it is 1 ㎜ to be pressure bonded to thickness And width is carries out microwave sintering after 3 ㎜, sintering temperature forms composite diamond piece in 1853.6 ℉, duration 1.1h after sintering 1;
Step 2: processing graphite matrix, the placing groove 22 being arranged for graphite core, placing groove 22 are processed at the center of graphite matrix Bottom be the lower pressure ring 26 that can be moved up, the surface of graphite matrix processes the groove placed for 1 side of composite diamond piece 24, groove 24 extends through one side along the thickness direction of black matrix, and the width of groove 24 is equal to the width of composite diamond piece 1 The one third of degree is to half;
Step 3: filling metal tungsten powder 11 and is filled around groove 24 and is combined to higher than 24 surface of groove in the placing groove 22 Metal tungsten powder 11 is depressed into the table with groove 24 by pre-press by agent 12 by metal tungsten powder 11 with the pressure of 29Mpa at normal temperatures Face flushes;
Step 4: composite diamond piece 1 is placed into groove 24 by hand, then place into identical with 24 geomery of groove The composite diamond piece 1 of 24 top of groove is pressure bonded in groove 24 by pre-press, then in the compound gold in placing groove 22 1 top of hard rock piece is covered with the bonding agent 12 of 2mm thickness, is continued to fill up in placing groove 22 and step 3 moderate metal tungsten powder 11;
Step 5: the top lid in placing groove 22 closes pressure ring 25, apply the pressure of 29Mpa on upper press ring 25, while upper By metal tungsten powder 11, frequency conversion is compacted to form the training of idler wheel hair, frequency conversion the active force of application 39Mpa repeatedly on pressure ring 25 and lower pressure ring 26 The frequency of compacting is at 15 times per minute;
Microwave sintering is carried out Step 6: idler wheel hair is trained, microwave sintering temperature is repaiied in 850 ℉, duration 4h, then machining It is made into type.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of moulding process of the diamond roller of finishing grinding wheel, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
Step 1: diadust and additive are placed into the groove 24 of annular of molding die, it is 1 ㎜ to be pressure bonded to thickness And width is carries out microwave sintering after 3 ㎜, sintering temperature forms composite diamond piece 1 in 1850 ℉, duration 1.05h after sintering;
Step 2: processing graphite matrix, the placing groove 22 being arranged for graphite core, placing groove 22 are processed at the center of graphite matrix Bottom be the lower pressure ring 26 that can be moved up, the surface of graphite matrix processes the groove placed for 1 side of composite diamond piece 24, groove 24 extends through one side along the thickness direction of black matrix, and the width of groove 24 is equal to the width of composite diamond piece 1 The half of degree;
Step 3: filling metal tungsten powder 11 and is filled around groove 24 and is combined to higher than 24 surface of groove in the placing groove 22 Metal tungsten powder 11 is depressed into the table with groove 24 by pre-press by agent 12 by metal tungsten powder 11 with the pressure of 28Mpa at normal temperatures Face flushes;
Step 4: composite diamond piece 1 is placed into groove 24 by hand, then place into identical with 24 geomery of groove The composite diamond piece 1 of 24 top of groove is pressure bonded in groove 24 by pre-press, then in the compound gold in placing groove 22 1 top of hard rock piece is covered with the bonding agent 12 of 1.5mm thickness, is continued to fill up in placing groove 22 and step 3 moderate tungsten Powder 11;
Step 5: the top lid in placing groove 22 closes pressure ring 25, apply the pressure of 28Mpa on upper press ring 25, while upper By metal tungsten powder 11, frequency conversion is compacted to form the training of idler wheel hair, frequency conversion the active force of application 37Mpa repeatedly on pressure ring 25 and lower pressure ring 26 The frequency of compacting is at 15 times per minute;
Microwave sintering is carried out Step 6: idler wheel hair is trained, microwave sintering temperature is repaiied in 850 ℉, duration 3h, then machining It is made into type.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of moulding process of the diamond roller of finishing grinding wheel, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
Step 1: diadust and additive are placed into the groove 24 of annular of molding die, it is 1 ㎜ to be pressure bonded to thickness And width is carries out microwave sintering after 3 ㎜, sintering temperature forms composite diamond piece 1 in 1846 ℉, duration 1.1h after sintering;
Step 2: processing graphite matrix, the placing groove 22 being arranged for graphite core, placing groove 22 are processed at the center of graphite matrix Bottom be the lower pressure ring 26 that can be moved up, the surface of graphite matrix processes the groove placed for 1 side of composite diamond piece 24, groove 24 extends through one side along the thickness direction of black matrix, and the width of groove 24 is equal to the width of composite diamond piece 1 The one third of degree is to half;
Step 3: filling metal tungsten powder 11 and is filled around groove 24 and is combined to higher than 24 surface of groove in the placing groove 22 Metal tungsten powder 11 is depressed into the table with groove 24 by pre-press by agent 12 by metal tungsten powder 11 with the pressure of 29Mpa at normal temperatures Face flushes;
Step 4: composite diamond piece 1 is placed into groove 24 by hand, then place into identical with 24 geomery of groove The composite diamond piece 1 of 24 top of groove is pressure bonded in groove 24 by pre-press, then in the compound gold in placing groove 22 1 top of hard rock piece is covered with the bonding agent 12 of 2mm thickness, is continued to fill up in placing groove 22 and step 3 moderate metal tungsten powder 11;
Step 5: the top lid in placing groove 22 closes pressure ring 25, the pressure of application 27.5Mpa on upper press ring 25, while By metal tungsten powder 11, frequency conversion is compacted to form the training of idler wheel hair the active force of application 38Mpa repeatedly on upper press ring 25 and lower pressure ring 26, becomes The frequency of frequency compacting is 10-15 times per minute;
Microwave sintering is carried out Step 6: idler wheel hair is trained, microwave sintering temperature is 850 ℉, duration 3.5h, and then machining carries out Finishing molding.
Embodiment 5:As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, a kind of graphite matrix of moulding process, including cylindrical matrix bodies 21, Concave shape is at the placing groove 22 filled for metal tungsten powder 11 downwards for the upper end of matrix bodies 21, and placing groove 22 is in a ring and by base The upper surface of body ontology 21 is recessed to be formed in an axial direction, and the center vertical of placing groove 22, which is provided with, to be consolidated along graphite matrix is axially extending Fixed column 23;The diameter of the diameter of fixed column 23, that is, idler wheel molding rear roller inner cavity, for being rotated with grinding machine.Matrix bodies 21 it is upper Along the groove 24 of the annular for extending axially inwardly and being arranged concentrically with fixed column 23 of fixed column 23, groove 24, which is through to, to be put for end face The position of half on 22 depth direction of slot is set, groove 24 is arranged for the composite diamond piece 1 of annular, and the width of groove 24 is to meet The one third of 1 width of diamond chip to half, circumference side and the placing groove 22 of annular groove 24 penetrates through.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, the pushing axially lifted along fixed column 23 in placing groove 22 is arranged in fixed column 23 The end face of ring 26, matrix bodies 21 forms locating slot 31, the cross-sectional shape of locating slot 31 along the recess axially inwards of fixing axle In one third annular and around fixed column 23 be arranged, locating slot 31 with fixed column 23 be center of circle circumference permutation there are three, upper pressure The locating piece 32 with the sliding cooperation of each locating slot 31 is provided on plate, locating piece 32 is along the axial to positioning of fixed column 23 Extend in slot 31.
As shown in figure 3, the bottom perforation of placing groove 22 is provided with the pressure holes 27 for force object pressure, edge in pressure holes 27 The center of circle circumference permutation of fixed column 23, wedge block can be plugged with by pressing in hole, and wedge block enters bottom and the placing groove 22 of lower pressure ring 26 Upper surface between, to playing the role of pressurize to lower pressure ring 26.
As shown in Figure 1, pressure ring 26 is descended to be arranged with the upper press ring 25 axially lifted in fixed column 23 in fixed column 23 relatively, The center of upper press ring 25 offers the hole with the sliding cooperation of fixed column 23, and the interior sliding of upper press ring 25 is connected with corresponding with groove 24 Annular slipping block 28, slipping block are formd between groove 24 and are clamped between composite diamond piece 1 during oscilaltion Gap 29;Annular slipping block 28 includes upwardly extending the sliding column 35 to be formed, and annular slipping block 28 in a ring, divide equally by sliding column 35 The upper surface of annular slipping block 28, upper press ring 25 are formed with the slip hole 36 coordinated with sliding column 35, play pressurize and limit Effect.
As shown in figure 3, the axially extending of lower platen upper edge fixed column 23 has cylindrical guide post 33, the bottom of placing groove 22 Portion is provided with the pilot hole 34 with the sliding cooperation of guide post 33, and guide post 33 is evenly distributed with one along the circumferencial direction of lower platen Circle, pilot hole 34 are provided with a circle along the circumferencial direction of fixed column 23.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of moulding process of the diamond roller of finishing grinding wheel, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
Step 1: diadust and additive are placed into the groove (24) of annular of molding die, it is 1 to be pressure bonded to thickness ㎜ and width carry out microwave sintering after being 3 ㎜, and sintering temperature is formed in 1841 ℉ -1853.6 ℉, duration 1h-1.1h after sintering Composite diamond piece (1);
Step 2: processing graphite matrix, the placing groove (22) being arranged for graphite core, placing groove are processed at the center of graphite matrix (22) bottom is the lower pressure ring (26) that can be moved up, and the surface of graphite matrix is processed just puts for composite diamond piece (1) The groove (24) set, groove (24) extend through one side along the thickness direction of black matrix, and the width of groove (24) is equal to again The one third of the width of diamond chip (1) is closed to half;
Step 3: filling metal tungsten powder (11) is extremely higher than groove (24) surface in placing groove (22), and around groove (24) Bonding agent (12) is filled, by pre-press by metal tungsten powder (11) at normal temperatures with the pressure of 27-29Mpa by metal tungsten powder (11) It is depressed into and is flushed with the surface of groove (24);
Step 4: composite diamond piece (1) is placed into groove (24) by hand, then place into and groove (24) geomery Composite diamond piece (1) above groove (24) is pressure bonded in groove (24) by identical pre-press, then positioned at placing groove (22) it is covered with the bonding agent (12) of 1-2mm thickness above the composite diamond piece (1) in, is continued to fill up in placing groove (22) With step 3 moderate metal tungsten powder (11);
Step 5: the top lid in placing groove (22) closes pressure ring (25), apply the pressure of 27-29Mpa on upper press ring (25), Simultaneously on upper press ring (25) and lower pressure ring (26) apply 35-39Mpa active force by metal tungsten powder (11) repeatedly frequency conversion compacting Form the training of idler wheel hair;
Microwave sintering is carried out Step 6: idler wheel hair is trained, then machining carries out finishing molding.
2. the moulding process of the diamond roller of finishing grinding wheel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is burnt in step 1 Junction temperature is 1850 ℉, duration 1h.
3. the moulding process of the diamond roller of finishing grinding wheel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step 2 concave The width of slot (24) is the half of composite diamond piece (1).
4. the moulding process of the diamond roller of finishing grinding wheel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Become in step 5 The frequency of frequency compacting is 10-15 times per minute.
5. the moulding process of the diamond roller of finishing grinding wheel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is micro- in step 6 Wave sintering temperature is in 850 ℉, duration 3h-4h.
6. a kind of graphite-based of the moulding process of diamond roller applied to the finishing grinding wheel described in claim 1-5 any bars Body, it is characterised in that:Including matrix bodies (21), the upper end of described matrix ontology (21) downwards concave shape at for metal tungsten powder (11) placing groove (22) of the annular of filling, the placing groove (22) are centrally formed with fixed column (23), described matrix ontology (21) upper surface extends axially inwardly the annular groove (24) being arranged concentrically with fixed column (23) along fixed column (23), The circumference side of the groove (24) is penetrated through with placing groove (22), is arranged on placing groove (22) interior edge on the fixed column (23) The bottom perforation of the lower pressure ring (26) of fixed column (23) axially lifted, the placing groove (22) is provided with for force object pressure Pressure holes (27) descend pressure ring (26) to be arranged with the upper press ring axially lifted in fixed column (23) on the fixed column (23) relatively (25), sliding is connected with annular slipping block (28) corresponding with groove (24) in the upper press ring (25), the slipping block with it is recessed The gap (29) of clamping composite diamond piece (1) is formd between slot (24).
7. graphite matrix according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The end face of described matrix ontology (21) is along fixing axle Recess forms locating slot (31) axially inwards, the locating slot (31) with fixed column (23) for center of circle circumference permutation, the upper pressure The locating piece (32) with each locating slot (31) sliding cooperation is provided on ring (25).
8. graphite matrix according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The axis of lower pressure ring (26) the upper edge fixed column (23) To guide post (33) is extended with, the bottom of the placing groove (22) is provided with the pilot hole with guide post (33) sliding cooperation (34)。
9. graphite matrix according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Described is that pressure holes (27) are interior along fixed column (23) Center of circle circumference permutation.
10. graphite matrix according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The annular slipping block (28) upwardly extends to be formed Column (35) is slid, the upper press ring (25) is formed with the slip hole (36) coordinated with sliding column (35).
CN201710076951.0A 2017-02-13 2017-02-13 Forming process of diamond roller for dressing grinding wheel and graphite matrix Active CN108422342B (en)

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