CN108421708A - A kind of agricultural wheat exclusion device - Google Patents
A kind of agricultural wheat exclusion device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108421708A CN108421708A CN201810367374.5A CN201810367374A CN108421708A CN 108421708 A CN108421708 A CN 108421708A CN 201810367374 A CN201810367374 A CN 201810367374A CN 108421708 A CN108421708 A CN 108421708A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sieve plate
- fixed
- sieve
- babinet
- fixedly connected
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B4/00—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
- B07B4/02—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures fall
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of agriculture wheat exclusion devices,Including babinet,The top of babinet is fixed with feed hopper,Two the first fixed seats and two the second fixed seats are fixed in babinet,Sliding is equipped with the first sieve plate between two the first fixed seats,The first sieve is fixed on first sieve plate,Sliding is equipped with the second sieve plate between two the second fixed seats,The second sieve is fixed on second sieve plate,The both ends of first sieve plate bottom surface are fixedly connected with the first link stopper,The both ends of second sieve plate top surface are fixedly connected with the second block,Horizontal rotation axis is equipped between first sieve plate and the second sieve plate,Two cams are fixedly connected in rotation axis,Side outside babinet is fixed with driving motor,The present invention makes the first sieve and the first sieve shake up and down by using driving motor with the mode that moving cam rotates,Improve the speed and efficiency of wheat removal of impurities,And the separation of sundries in wheat can be made more perfect by the way that wind turbine is arranged.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural equipment field, specifically a kind of agricultural wheat exclusion device.
Background technology
In agricultural production, the grain of harvesting is mixed with the sundries such as a large amount of stalk, such as the particles such as rice and wheat
The grain of shape needs to be purged the sundries mixed in grain after drying grain, and traditional mode is in the day of strong wind
Gas is raised grain to high-altitude by manpower, and wind is allowed to detach sundries with grain, such method more fall behind with it is original,
With the development of modern machinery and equipment, it is already possible to be cleaned to grain by mechanical equipment.
Publication No. CN205650451U, the invention of entitled " a kind of agricultural production machinery for wheat removal of impurities ",
It is middle that powerful air-flow is sprayed using air-jet device, sundries is blown off from wheat, but during jet blows off sundries, by
In needing more powerful air-flow and wind pressure that the larger stalk sundries of volume can blow off, it is easy to during blowing off
Wheat is blown off together to refuse collecting storehouse, impurity-eliminating effect is bad, up for further improving.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of agriculture wheat exclusion devices, to solve mentioned above in the background art ask
Topic.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：
The top of a kind of agricultural wheat exclusion device, including babinet, the babinet is fixed with feed hopper, is fixed in the babinet
If there are two the first fixed seat and two the second fixed seats, sliding is equipped with the first sieve plate, institute between two first fixed seats
It states and is fixed with the first sieve on the first sieve plate, slided between two second fixed seats and be equipped with the second sieve plate, described second
The second sieve is fixed on sieve plate, the both ends of first sieve plate bottom surface are fixedly connected with the first link stopper, second sieve plate
The both ends of top surface are fixedly connected with the second block, and horizontal rotation axis is equipped between first sieve plate and the second sieve plate, described
Two cams are fixedly connected in rotation axis, the side outside the babinet is fixed with driving motor, and the babinet is outer far from drive
The side of dynamic motor is equipped with shake handle, and the bottom end in the babinet is fixedly connected with stripper, the stripper and the second sieve plate
Between babinet on be fixedly connected with induced duct, the induced duct is fixedly connected with wind turbine, and side of the babinet far from induced duct is opened
Equipped with multiple ventilation holes.
As a further solution of the present invention：The bottom end of the babinet is fixedly connected with bottom plate, and the bottom end of the bottom plate is fixed
Equipped with multiple traveling wheels.
As a further solution of the present invention：First fixed seat includes the first fixing groove and the first spring, and described the
One end of one sieve plate is placed in the first fixing groove, and fixation is set between the top surface and the top of the first fixing groove of first sieve plate
There is the first spring.
As a further solution of the present invention：Second fixed seat includes the second fixing groove and the first spring, and described the
One end of two sieve plates is placed in the second fixing groove, and fixation is set between the top surface and the top of the second fixing groove of second sieve plate
There is second spring.
As a further solution of the present invention：The bottom end of the outer side of the babinet is fixedly connected with striker plate.
As further scheme of the invention：The mesh that the mesh diameter of first sieve is more than the second sieve is straight
Diameter.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention in babinet by being arranged mesh diameter size
Different first sieve and the second sieve can sieve the crushing straw in wheat, to obtain more neat and tidy
Wheat the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate can be made to provide simultaneously dynamic by the way that the rotation axis and cam that driving motor drives is arranged
Power makes its vertical tremor, on the one hand prevents wheat in the first sieve and the second sieve internal congestion mesh, on the other hand can also accelerate
The screening of wheat and falling speed can carry out the stalk powder of the very small volume contained in wheat by the way that wind turbine is arranged
Selection by winnowing is removed, good impurity removing effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of agriculture wheat exclusion device.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the first fixed seat in agriculture wheat exclusion device.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the second fixed seat in agriculture wheat exclusion device.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of cam in agriculture wheat exclusion device.
In figure：1- babinets, 2- feed hoppers, 3- bottom plates, 4- traveling wheels, the first fixed seats of 5-, the second fixed seats of 6-, 7- first
Sieve plate, the first sieves of 8-, the first blocks of 9-, the second sieve plates of 10-, the second sieves of 11-, the second blocks of 12-, 13- rotation axis, 14-
Cam, 15- driving motors, 16- shake handles, 17- induced ducts, 18- wind turbines, 19- ventilation holes, 20- strippers, 21- striker plates,
The first fixing grooves of 22-, the first springs of 23-, the second fixing grooves of 24-, 25- second springs.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 4 are please referred to Fig.1, a kind of agricultural wheat exclusion device, including babinet 1, the top of babinet 1 are fixed with feed hopper
2, the bottom end of babinet 1 is fixedly connected with bottom plate 3, and the bottom end of bottom plate 3 is fixed with multiple traveling wheels 4, and traveling wheel 4 can facilitate people
Device is integrally moved, two the first fixed seats 5 and two the second fixed seats 6 are fixed in babinet 1, two first solid
Reservation 5 is fixedly installed on the both sides in babinet 1 respectively, and sliding is equipped with the first sieve plate 7, the first sieve between two the first fixed seats 5
The first sieve 8 is fixed on plate 7, the center of the first sieve plate 7 is opened up there are one round first blanking hole, and the first sieve 8 is placed in
It being fixedly connected in first blanking hole and with the first sieve plate 7, the first fixed seat 5 includes the first fixing groove 22 and the first spring 23, the
One end of one sieve plate 7 is placed in the first fixing groove 22 and is slidably connected with it, and the top surface of the first sieve plate 7 and the first fixing groove 22
Top between be fixed with the first spring 23, between two the second fixed seats 6 sliding be equipped with the second sieve plate 10, the second sieve plate 10
On be fixed with the second sieve 11, the center of the second sieve plate 10 is opened up there are one round second blanking hole, and the second sieve 11 is placed in
It being fixedly connected in second blanking hole and with the second sieve plate 10, the second fixed seat 6 includes the second fixing groove 24 and the first spring 25, the
One end of two sieve plates 10 is placed in the second fixing groove 24, and solid between the top surface of the second sieve plate 10 and the top of the second fixing groove 24
Surely it is equipped with second spring 25, the both ends of 7 bottom surface of the first sieve plate are fixedly connected with the first link stopper 9, the both ends of 10 top surface of the second sieve plate
It is fixedly connected with the second block 12, horizontal rotation axis 13, rotation axis 13 and case are equipped between the first sieve plate 7 and the second sieve plate 10
Body 1 is rotatablely connected, and is fixedly connected with two cams 14 in rotation axis 13, cam 14 between the first link stopper 9 and the second block 12,
Side outside babinet 1 is fixed with driving motor 15, and the outer side far from driving motor 15 of babinet 1 is equipped with shake handle 16,
The external stability of shake handle 16 and 13 grafting of rotation axis, babinet 1 is equipped with handle placing box, when the wheat amount to be cleaned is less
When, rotation axis 13 can be driven to rotate by way of shake handle, operated without starting driving motor 15, reduce disappearing for the energy
Consumption, the mesh diameter of the first sieve 8 are more than the mesh diameter of the second sieve 11, realize the classification removal of sundries in wheat, babinet 1
Interior bottom end is fixedly connected with stripper 20, and the top surface inclination setting of stripper 20, the bottom end of 1 outer side of babinet is fixedly connected with gear
Flitch 21, wheat fall the collection for being slid automatically to striker plate 21 along stripper 20 on stripper 20, and then falling into extraneous
In device, induced duct 17 is fixedly connected on the babinet 1 between stripper 20 and the second sieve plate 10, induced duct 17 is fixedly connected with wind turbine
18, side of the babinet 1 far from induced duct 17 offers multiple ventilation holes 19.
A kind of agricultural wheat exclusion device, first pours into babinet 1 by the wheat containing stalk fragment from feed hopper when in use
It inside falls on the first sieve plate 7 and the first sieve 8, wheat falls to the second sieve due to small volume from the mesh of the first sieve 8
On net 11, at this time start driving motor 15, driving motor 15 drive rotation axis 13 rotated, the cam 14 in rotation axis 13 with
Rotation and the first link stopper 9 and the second block 12 are pushed with certain frequency, to realize the first sieve plate 7 and the second sieve plate 10
Vertical tremor, promote wheat quickly to be fallen on the first sieve 8 and the second sieve 11, on the one hand can accelerate screening efficiency,
On the other hand can be effectively prevented due to the wheat on the first sieve 8 and the second sieve 11 it is excessive caused by blockage, pass through
The only stalk powder containing volume very little in wheat after the screening of second sieve 11, starts wind turbine 18, the rapid flow of air
Stalk powder can be introduced to induced duct 17 and taken away, wheat clean at this time is fallen on stripper 20 to which quilt outside babinet be discharged
It collects
It should be strongly noted that driving motor 15, wind turbine 18 are prior art application in the application, using a driving motor
Vibrations discharging is carried out at the same time to the first sieve plate 7 and the second sieve plate 10 and classification removal of impurities is carried out to wheat, and with manually and automatically
Two ways work is the innovative point of the application, is efficiently solved in the prior art to the removal effect of stalk fragment in wheat
Bad problem.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiment being appreciated that.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of agricultural wheat exclusion device, including babinet（1）, the babinet（1）Top be fixed with feed hopper（2）,
It is characterized in that, the babinet（1）Inside it is fixed with two the first fixed seats（5）With two the second fixed seats（6）, two described
One fixed seat（5）Between sliding be equipped with the first sieve plate（7）, first sieve plate（7）On be fixed with the first sieve（8）, two
Second fixed seat（6）Between sliding be equipped with the second sieve plate（10）, second sieve plate（10）On be fixed with the second sieve
（11）, first sieve plate（7）The both ends of bottom surface are fixedly connected with the first link stopper（9）, second sieve plate（10）The two of top surface
End is fixedly connected with the second block（12）, first sieve plate（7）With the second sieve plate（10）Between be equipped with horizontal rotation axis
（13）, the rotation axis（13）On be fixedly connected with two cams（14）, the babinet（1）External side is fixed with driving electricity
Machine（15）, the babinet（1）Outer separate driving motor（15）Side be equipped with shake handle（16）, the babinet（1）Interior bottom
End is fixedly connected with stripper（20）, the stripper（20）With the second sieve plate（10）Between babinet（1）On be fixedly connected with air inducing
Pipe（17）, the induced duct（17）It is fixedly connected with wind turbine（18）, the babinet（1）Far from induced duct（17）Side offer it is more
A ventilation hole（19）.
2. agricultural wheat exclusion device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the babinet（1）Bottom end fix connect
Connect bottom plate（3）, the bottom plate（3）Bottom end be fixed with multiple traveling wheels（4）.
3. agricultural wheat exclusion device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first fixed seat（5）Including
One fixing groove（22）With the first spring（23）, first sieve plate（7）One end be placed in the first fixing groove（22）It is interior, and described
One sieve plate（7）Top surface and the first fixing groove（22）Top between be fixed with the first spring（23）.
4. agricultural wheat exclusion device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second fixed seat（6）Including
Two fixing grooves（24）With the first spring（25）, second sieve plate（10）One end be placed in the second fixing groove（24）It is interior and described
Second sieve plate（10）Top surface and the second fixing groove（24）Top between be fixed with second spring（25）.
5. agricultural wheat exclusion device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the babinet（1）The bottom end of outer side
It is fixedly connected with striker plate（21）.
6. agricultural wheat exclusion device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first sieve（8）Mesh it is straight
Diameter is more than the second sieve（11）Mesh diameter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810367374.5A CN108421708A (en) | 2018-04-23 | 2018-04-23 | A kind of agricultural wheat exclusion device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810367374.5A CN108421708A (en) | 2018-04-23 | 2018-04-23 | A kind of agricultural wheat exclusion device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108421708A true CN108421708A (en) | 2018-08-21 |
Family
ID=63161791
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810367374.5A Withdrawn CN108421708A (en) | 2018-04-23 | 2018-04-23 | A kind of agricultural wheat exclusion device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108421708A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109967345A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-07-05 | 安徽财经大学 | A kind of combined type cottonseed exclusion device |
| CN110860471A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-03-06 | 耒阳市刘燕酿制生物科技有限公司 | Grader is used in freeze-dried food processing |
| CN112157035A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2021-01-01 | 安徽华铂再生资源科技有限公司 | Waste metal collecting and cleaning device and using method thereof |
| CN112473413A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-03-12 | 正太新材料科技有限责任公司 | Iron oxide pigment production equipment capable of being used for removing particle impurities |
| CN112659405A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-04-16 | 杨富松 | A sieving mechanism for plastic granules processing |
| CN113210262A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-08-06 | 福建自然天纯健康产业有限公司 | Processing equipment for extracting dietary rice from plants |
| WO2022016967A1 (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2022-01-27 | 安徽辰宇机械科技有限公司 | Grain charging hopper and grain dryer having same |
| CN114453077A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-05-10 | 宁夏回族自治区畜牧工作站 | Impurity removing device for preparing fermented feed from grain and residue raw materials |
-
2018
- 2018-04-23 CN CN201810367374.5A patent/CN108421708A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109967345A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-07-05 | 安徽财经大学 | A kind of combined type cottonseed exclusion device |
| CN110860471A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-03-06 | 耒阳市刘燕酿制生物科技有限公司 | Grader is used in freeze-dried food processing |
| WO2022016967A1 (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2022-01-27 | 安徽辰宇机械科技有限公司 | Grain charging hopper and grain dryer having same |
| CN112157035A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2021-01-01 | 安徽华铂再生资源科技有限公司 | Waste metal collecting and cleaning device and using method thereof |
| CN112473413A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-03-12 | 正太新材料科技有限责任公司 | Iron oxide pigment production equipment capable of being used for removing particle impurities |
| CN112659405A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-04-16 | 杨富松 | A sieving mechanism for plastic granules processing |
| CN113210262A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-08-06 | 福建自然天纯健康产业有限公司 | Processing equipment for extracting dietary rice from plants |
| CN114453077A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-05-10 | 宁夏回族自治区畜牧工作站 | Impurity removing device for preparing fermented feed from grain and residue raw materials |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180821 |