CN108420661B - An arm lifting device for gynecological operating bed - Google Patents

An arm lifting device for gynecological operating bed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108420661B
CN108420661B CN201810324142.1A CN201810324142A CN108420661B CN 108420661 B CN108420661 B CN 108420661B CN 201810324142 A CN201810324142 A CN 201810324142A CN 108420661 B CN108420661 B CN 108420661B
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plate
fixedly connected
support
threaded rod
board
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CN108420661A (en
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刘晖
周赟峰
彭诗维
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Liu Hui
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G13/12Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
    • A61G13/1205Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
    • A61G13/1225Back
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G13/12Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
    • A61G13/1205Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
    • A61G13/123Lower body, e.g. pelvis, hip, buttocks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G13/12Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
    • A61G13/1205Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
    • A61G13/1245Knees, upper or lower legs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2200/00Information related to the kind of patient or his position
    • A61G2200/10Type of patient
    • A61G2200/12Women
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/10General characteristics of devices characterised by specific control means, e.g. for adjustment or steering
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/70General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于妇科手术床的臂部抬起装置,包括床板,所述床板的两侧均设有侧板,所述床板的一端固定连接有尾板,所述床板上设有活动口,所述活动口内活动连接有L型板,所述L型板的底部设有多个立柱,所述L型板的底部通过滑动机构与立柱的顶部接触。本发明通过调节机构控制两个活动块的运动,则两个活动块相对运动将支撑板向上抬起,而两个活动板相背运动就会使支撑板向下运动,则在使用时,支撑板向上运动过程中使L型板向外运动,这样通过立柱和L型板对患者的腿部进行支撑;同时,会使抬升板转动,这样便于对患者的背部进行支撑;另外,通过支撑板对患者的臀部进行支撑和抬升,进而保证手术平稳,准确和快速的完成。

The invention discloses an arm lifting device for a gynecological operating bed, which comprises a bed board, side boards are arranged on both sides of the bed board, a tail board is fixedly connected to one end of the bed board, and a The movable opening is movably connected with an L-shaped plate, the bottom of the L-shaped plate is provided with a plurality of columns, and the bottom of the L-shaped plate is in contact with the top of the column through a sliding mechanism. The present invention controls the movement of the two movable blocks through the adjustment mechanism, then the relative movement of the two movable blocks lifts the support plate upwards, and the opposite movement of the two movable plates will cause the support plate to move downward. During the upward movement of the board, the L-shaped board moves outward, so that the patient's legs are supported by the column and the L-shaped board; at the same time, the lifting board is rotated, which is convenient for supporting the patient's back; Support and lift the patient's hip to ensure smooth, accurate and fast operation.

Description

一种用于妇科手术床的臂部抬起装置An arm lifting device for gynecological operating bed

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及医疗设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种用于妇科手术床的臂部抬起装置。The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to an arm lifting device for a gynecological operating bed.

背景技术Background technique

目前,妇科疾病是现在女性常见的疾病,则女性患者需要通过妇科手术等对妇科疾病进行治疗。女性患者在进行妇科手术时都是在手术床上进行的,但在实际的手术过程中女性患者由于本生的生理反应常出现身体躲闪和肚子蜷缩的现象,虽然患者的手部和脚步受到限制,但这种现象同时存在,这样不利于医疗工作者进行手术;目前的手术床都是平躺着,这样不利于医疗工作者观察患者的会阴处,因为臀部与手术床距离太近,这样会影响手术的准确性,同时,患者躺在床上,不利于医疗工作者插入检查器材,譬如窥镜等,这样影响医疗工作者的手术进程;另外在患者手术过程中需要患者的臀部抬起,从而方便手术的进行,但患者臀部由于打了麻醉很难进行自我控制,同时,医疗工作者也很难将患者的臀部抬起,另外,通过人工抬起不仅增加医疗工作者的负担,而抬起力道很难一直把控,这样会对患者其它部位造成损伤。At present, gynecological diseases are common diseases among women, and female patients need gynecological surgery to treat gynecological diseases. Female patients are all performed on the operating bed during gynecological operations. However, during the actual operation, female patients often dodge and curl up their stomachs due to Bunsen’s physiological reactions. Although the patient’s hands and steps are restricted, But this phenomenon exists at the same time, which is not conducive to medical workers to perform surgery; the current operating bed is lying flat, which is not conducive to medical workers observing the patient's perineum, because the distance between the buttocks and the operating bed is too close, which will affect the The accuracy of the operation. At the same time, the patient is lying on the bed, which is not conducive to medical workers inserting inspection equipment, such as speculum, which affects the surgical process of medical workers; in addition, the patient's buttocks need to be lifted during the operation to facilitate The operation is carried out, but the patient's buttocks are difficult to self-control due to anesthesia. At the same time, it is difficult for medical workers to lift the patient's buttocks. In addition, manual lifting not only increases the burden of medical workers, but also increases the strength It is difficult to control all the time, which can cause damage to other parts of the patient.

为此,我们设计了一种用于妇科手术床的臂部抬起装置。For this reason, we have designed an arm lifting device for gynecological operating table.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是为了解决女性患者在进行妇科手术时很难将臀部抬起而影响手术的问题,而提出的一种用于妇科手术床的臂部抬起装置。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that it is difficult for female patients to lift their buttocks during gynecological surgery and affect the operation, and proposes an arm lifting device for gynecological operating beds.

为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

一种用于妇科手术床的臂部抬起装置,包括床板,所述床板的两侧均设有侧板,所述床板的一端固定连接有尾板,所述床板上设有活动口,所述活动口内活动连接有L型板,所述L型板的底部设有多个立柱,所述L型板的底部通过滑动机构与立柱的顶部接触,所述立柱通过多根连接杆与尾板连接,所述L型板上设有与连接杆对应的活动口,所述侧板通过调节机构连接有两个对称的活动块,所述活动块的顶部设有支撑板,所述活动块通过第一连接机构与支撑板的底部连接,所述支撑板通过多个第二连接机构与L型板连接。An arm lifting device for a gynecological operating bed, comprising a bed board, side boards are provided on both sides of the bed board, a tail board is fixedly connected to one end of the bed board, and a movable opening is provided on the bed board, so There is an L-shaped plate movably connected in the movable mouth, the bottom of the L-shaped plate is provided with a plurality of columns, the bottom of the L-shaped plate is in contact with the top of the column through a sliding mechanism, and the column is connected to the tail plate through a plurality of connecting rods. connection, the L-shaped plate is provided with a movable port corresponding to the connecting rod, and the side plate is connected with two symmetrical movable blocks through an adjustment mechanism, and the top of the movable block is provided with a support plate, and the movable block passes through The first connection mechanism is connected to the bottom of the support plate, and the support plate is connected to the L-shaped plate through a plurality of second connection mechanisms.

优选地,所述滑动机构包括多个滚轮,所述L型板的底部设有与滚轮对应的安装槽,所述安装槽内固定连接有与滚轮对应的第一转轴,所述滚轮转动套接在第一转轴上,所述滚轮与立柱的顶部接触。Preferably, the sliding mechanism includes a plurality of rollers, the bottom of the L-shaped plate is provided with installation grooves corresponding to the rollers, and a first rotating shaft corresponding to the rollers is fixedly connected in the installation grooves, and the rollers are rotatably socketed On the first axis of rotation, the roller is in contact with the top of the column.

优选地,所述调节机构包括设置在两个侧板之间的螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆两端的螺纹反向设置,所述活动块螺纹套接在螺纹杆上,所述螺纹杆的两端均贯穿侧板并固定连接有L型把手,所述螺纹杆的两端均设有限位机构,两个所述侧板通过多根放置轴连接,所述活动块滑动套接在放置轴上。Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a threaded rod arranged between the two side plates, the threads at both ends of the threaded rod are reversed, the movable block is threaded on the threaded rod, and the two ends of the threaded rod Both of them run through the side plates and are fixedly connected with L-shaped handles. Both ends of the threaded rods are provided with limit mechanisms. The two side plates are connected by multiple placement shafts, and the movable block is slidably sleeved on the placement shafts.

优选地,所述侧板上设有与螺纹杆对应的贯穿口,所述螺纹杆的两端均固定连接有转盘,所述贯穿口的内侧壁设有与转盘对应的环形槽。Preferably, the side plate is provided with a through opening corresponding to the threaded rod, both ends of the threaded rod are fixedly connected to the turntable, and the inner side wall of the through opening is provided with an annular groove corresponding to the turntable.

优选地,所述限位机构包括连接环,所述连接环的内侧壁固定连接有多个滑块,所述螺纹杆的外侧壁上设有与滑块对应的滑槽,所述连接环靠近侧板的一侧固定连接有多个插杆,所述侧板的外侧壁环绕设有多个与插杆对应的插槽。Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a connecting ring, the inner side wall of the connecting ring is fixedly connected with a plurality of sliders, the outer side wall of the threaded rod is provided with a slide groove corresponding to the sliders, and the connecting ring is close to One side of the side plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of insertion rods, and the outer side wall of the side plate is surrounded by a plurality of slots corresponding to the insertion rods.

优选地,所述第一连接机构包括第一支撑杆,所述活动块的顶部和支撑板的底部均固定连接有与第一支撑杆对应的第一安装座,所述第一安装座内固定连接有第二转轴,所述第一支撑杆的端部转动套接在第二转轴上。Preferably, the first connection mechanism includes a first support rod, the top of the movable block and the bottom of the support plate are fixedly connected with a first mounting seat corresponding to the first support rod, and the first mounting seat is internally fixed A second rotating shaft is connected, and the end of the first support rod is rotatably sleeved on the second rotating shaft.

优选地,所述第二连接机构包括第二支撑杆,所述支撑板的外侧壁和L型板的底部均固定连接有与第二支撑杆对应的第二安装座,所述第二支撑杆位于相邻的立柱之间,两个所述第二安装座内固定连接有第三转轴,所述第二支撑杆的端部转动套接在第三转轴上。Preferably, the second connection mechanism includes a second support rod, the outer side wall of the support plate and the bottom of the L-shaped plate are fixedly connected with a second mounting seat corresponding to the second support rod, and the second support rod Located between adjacent columns, a third rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the two second mounting bases, and the ends of the second support rods are rotatably sleeved on the third rotating shaft.

优选地,所述L型板远离尾板的一端设有抬升板,所述抬升板的两端呈圆弧状,所述抬升板与活动口的内侧壁转动连接,所述抬升板的底部设有限位板,所述限位板的顶部与抬升板的底部相抵,所述限位板与活动口的内侧壁固定连接,所述支撑板上固定连接有抵压板。Preferably, the end of the L-shaped plate away from the tail plate is provided with a lifting plate, the two ends of the lifting plate are arc-shaped, the lifting plate is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the movable opening, and the bottom of the lifting plate is provided with There is a limiting plate, the top of the limiting plate is against the bottom of the lifting plate, the limiting plate is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the movable opening, and the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a pressing plate.

优选地,所述活动口内固定连接有第四转轴,所述抬升板靠近第四转轴的一端与第四转轴转动连接。Preferably, a fourth rotating shaft is fixedly connected in the movable opening, and an end of the lifting plate close to the fourth rotating shaft is connected in rotation with the fourth rotating shaft.

本发明通过调节机构控制两个活动块的运动,则两个活动块相对运动将支撑板向上抬起,而两个活动板相背运动就会使支撑板向下运动,则在使用时,支撑板向上运动过程中使L型板向外运动,这样通过立柱和L型板对患者的腿部进行支撑;同时,会使抬升板转动,这样便于对患者的背部进行支撑;另外,通过支撑板对患者的臀部进行支撑和抬升,进而保证手术平稳,准确和快速的完成。The present invention controls the movement of the two movable blocks through the adjustment mechanism, then the relative movement of the two movable blocks lifts the support plate up, and the opposite movement of the two movable plates will cause the support plate to move downward, then in use, the support During the upward movement of the board, the L-shaped board moves outward, so that the patient's legs are supported by the column and the L-shaped board; at the same time, the lifting board is rotated, which is convenient for supporting the patient's back; Support and lift the patient's hip to ensure smooth, accurate and fast operation.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明提出的一种用于妇科手术床的臂部抬起装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an arm lifting device for a gynecological operating bed proposed by the present invention;

图2为图1中A处的放大图;Fig. 2 is the enlarged view of place A in Fig. 1;

图3为本发明提出的一种用于妇科手术床的臂部抬起装置中调节机构与支撑板的连接结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the adjustment mechanism and the support plate in the arm lifting device for the gynecological operating bed proposed by the present invention;

图4为本发明提出的一种用于妇科手术床的臂部抬起装置的俯视结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a top structural schematic diagram of an arm lifting device for a gynecological operating bed proposed by the present invention.

图中:1床板、2侧板、3尾板、4 L型板、5立柱、6滑动机构、61滚轮、62第一转轴、7连接杆、8调节机构、81螺纹杆、82 L型把手、83放置轴、9活动块、10支撑板、11第一连接机构、111第一支撑杆、112第一安装座、12第二连接机构、121第二支撑杆、122第二安装座、13限位机构、131连接环、132滑槽、133插杆、14转盘、15抬升板、16限位板、17抵压板、18第四转轴。In the figure: 1 bed board, 2 side boards, 3 tail board, 4 L-shaped board, 5 upright column, 6 sliding mechanism, 61 roller, 62 first rotating shaft, 7 connecting rod, 8 adjusting mechanism, 81 threaded rod, 82 L-shaped handle , 83 placing shaft, 9 movable block, 10 support plate, 11 first connecting mechanism, 111 first supporting rod, 112 first mounting base, 12 second connecting mechanism, 121 second supporting rod, 122 second mounting base, 13 Limiting mechanism, 131 connecting ring, 132 chute, 133 inserting rod, 14 rotating disk, 15 lifting plate, 16 limiting plate, 17 resisting pressure plate, 18 the 4th rotating shaft.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention.

在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, so as to Specific orientation configurations and operations, therefore, are not to be construed as limitations on the invention.

参照图1-4,一种用于妇科手术床的臂部抬起装置,包括床板1,床板1的两侧均设有侧板2,床板1的一端固定连接有尾板3,床板1上设有活动口,活动口内活动连接有L型板4,L型板4的底部设有多个立柱5,L型板4的底部通过滑动机构6与立柱5的顶部接触,滑动机构6包括多个滚轮61,L型板4的底部设有与滚轮61对应的安装槽,安装槽内固定连接有与滚轮61对应的第一转轴62,滚轮61转动套接在第一转轴62上,滚轮61与立柱5的顶部接触,这样通过滑动机构6的作用可以减小L型板4与立柱5之间相对运动的摩擦力,进而便于L型板4的运动,则其中通过立柱5对L型板4未展开状态进行支撑,从而保证L型板4的稳定性,这样便于医疗工作者的使用。Referring to Figures 1-4, an arm lifting device for a gynecological operating bed includes a bed board 1, side boards 2 are provided on both sides of the bed board 1, and a tail board 3 is fixedly connected to one end of the bed board 1. An active opening is provided, and an L-shaped plate 4 is movably connected in the active opening. The bottom of the L-shaped plate 4 is provided with a plurality of columns 5, and the bottom of the L-shaped plate 4 is in contact with the top of the column 5 through a sliding mechanism 6. The sliding mechanism 6 includes multiple A roller 61, the bottom of the L-shaped plate 4 is provided with a mounting groove corresponding to the roller 61, the first rotating shaft 62 corresponding to the roller 61 is fixedly connected in the mounting groove, and the roller 61 is rotated and sleeved on the first rotating shaft 62, and the roller 61 In contact with the top of the column 5, the frictional force of the relative movement between the L-shaped plate 4 and the column 5 can be reduced through the action of the sliding mechanism 6, thereby facilitating the movement of the L-shaped plate 4, and the movement of the L-shaped plate is facilitated by the column 5. 4 is supported in an undeployed state, thereby ensuring the stability of the L-shaped plate 4, which is convenient for medical workers to use.

其中,立柱5通过多根连接杆7与尾板3连接,L型板4上设有与连接杆7对应的活动口,这样通过连接杆7的作用在L型板4展开状态时对L型板4进行支撑,从而保证L型板4的稳定性,这样便于患者臀部以下的放置。Wherein, the column 5 is connected with the tail plate 3 through a plurality of connecting rods 7, and the L-shaped plate 4 is provided with a movable opening corresponding to the connecting rods 7, so that the L-shaped The plate 4 is supported to ensure the stability of the L-shaped plate 4, which is convenient for the patient to place below the buttocks.

其中,侧板2通过调节机构8连接有两个对称的活动块9,调节机构8包括设置在两个侧板2之间的螺纹杆81,螺纹杆81两端的螺纹反向设置,活动块9螺纹套接在螺纹杆81上,螺纹杆81的两端均贯穿侧板2并固定连接有L型把手82,侧板2上设有与螺纹杆81对应的贯穿口,螺纹杆81的两端均固定连接有转盘14,贯穿口的内侧壁设有与转盘14对应的环形槽,这样不仅便于螺纹杆81的稳定性,同时方便螺纹杆81与侧板2之间进行转动,螺纹杆81的两端均设有限位机构13,两个侧板2通过多根放置轴83连接,活动块9滑动套接在放置轴83上,这样通过调节机构8的作用使两个活动块9相对和相背的运动,进而对患者的臀部进行抬升。Wherein, the side plate 2 is connected with two symmetrical movable blocks 9 through the adjustment mechanism 8, the adjustment mechanism 8 includes a threaded rod 81 arranged between the two side plates 2, the threads at the two ends of the threaded rod 81 are reversely arranged, and the movable block 9 The thread is socketed on the threaded rod 81, and both ends of the threaded rod 81 run through the side plate 2 and are fixedly connected with an L-shaped handle 82. The side plate 2 is provided with a through opening corresponding to the threaded rod 81, and the two ends of the threaded rod 81 Both are fixedly connected with a turntable 14, and the inner side wall of the through opening is provided with an annular groove corresponding to the turntable 14, which not only facilitates the stability of the threaded rod 81, but also facilitates the rotation between the threaded rod 81 and the side plate 2, and the rotation of the threaded rod 81 Limiting mechanisms 13 are provided at both ends, and the two side plates 2 are connected by a plurality of placement shafts 83, and the movable block 9 is slidably sleeved on the placement shafts 83, so that the two movable blocks 9 are opposite and phased by the action of the adjustment mechanism 8. The movement of the back, and then lift the patient's buttocks.

其中,限位机构13包括连接环131,连接环131的内侧壁固定连接有多个滑块,螺纹杆81的外侧壁上设有与滑块对应的滑槽132,连接环131靠近侧板2的一侧固定连接有多个插杆133,侧板2的外侧壁环绕设有多个与插杆133对应的插槽,这样通过限位机构13的作用防止螺纹杆81的转动,从而避免由于患者臀部抵压的缘故而使螺纹杆81反向转动。Wherein, the limit mechanism 13 includes a connecting ring 131, the inner side wall of the connecting ring 131 is fixedly connected with a plurality of sliders, the outer side wall of the threaded rod 81 is provided with a chute 132 corresponding to the slider, and the connecting ring 131 is close to the side plate 2 One side of the side plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of insertion rods 133, and the outer wall of the side plate 2 is surrounded by a plurality of slots corresponding to the insertion rods 133, so that the rotation of the threaded rod 81 is prevented by the action of the limit mechanism 13, thereby avoiding the The patient's buttocks press against the cause so that the threaded rod 81 is reversely rotated.

其中,活动块9的顶部设有支撑板10,活动块9通过第一连接机构11与支撑板10的底部连接,第一连接机构11包括第一支撑杆111,活动块9的顶部和支撑板10的底部均固定连接有与第一支撑杆111对应的第一安装座112,第一安装座112内固定连接有第二转轴,第一支撑杆111的端部转动套接在第二转轴上,这样通过第一连接机构11的作用使两个活动块9相对和相背运动时带动支撑板10上下运动,即当两个活动块9相对运动时将支撑板10向上抬起,完成臀部抬起的功能,而当两个活动块9相背运动时将支撑板10向下运动,进而完成收纳的功。Wherein, the top of movable block 9 is provided with support plate 10, and movable block 9 is connected with the bottom of support plate 10 by first connection mechanism 11, and first connection mechanism 11 comprises first support bar 111, and the top of movable block 9 and support plate The bottoms of 10 are fixedly connected with the first mount 112 corresponding to the first support rod 111, the first mount 112 is fixedly connected with the second shaft, and the end of the first support rod 111 is rotatably sleeved on the second shaft. In this way, the support plate 10 is driven to move up and down when the two movable blocks 9 move relative to each other through the action of the first connecting mechanism 11, that is, when the two movable blocks 9 move relatively, the support plate 10 is lifted up to complete the buttocks lift. function, and when the two movable blocks 9 move against each other, the support plate 10 will move downward, and then complete the function of storage.

其中,支撑板10通过多个第二连接机构12与L型板4连接,第二连接机构12包括第二支撑杆121,支撑板10的外侧壁和L型板4的底部均固定连接有与第二支撑杆121对应的第二安装座122,第二支撑杆121位于相邻的立柱5之间,两个第二安装座122内固定连接有第三转轴,第二支撑杆121的端部转动套接在第三转轴上,这样通过第二连接机构12的作用使支撑板10向上运动时将L型板4向外运动,这样便于支撑板10向上抬升,进而对患者的臀部进行支撑和抬升。Wherein, the support plate 10 is connected with the L-shaped plate 4 through a plurality of second connection mechanisms 12, the second connection mechanism 12 includes a second support rod 121, and the outer side wall of the support plate 10 and the bottom of the L-shaped plate 4 are fixedly connected with The second mounting seat 122 corresponding to the second support rod 121, the second support rod 121 is located between the adjacent columns 5, and the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected in the two second mounting seats 122, and the end of the second support rod 121 The rotation is socketed on the third shaft, so that the L-shaped plate 4 is moved outward when the support plate 10 is moved upward through the action of the second connection mechanism 12, so that the support plate 10 is lifted upwards, and then the patient's buttocks are supported and uplift.

其中,L型板4远离尾板3的一端设有抬升板15,抬升板15的两端呈圆弧状,抬升板15与活动口的内侧壁转动连接,活动口内固定连接有第四转轴18,抬升板15靠近第四转轴18的一端与第四转轴18转动连接,这样便于抬升板15与活动口的内侧壁转动连接,抬升板15的底部设有限位板16,限位板16的顶部与抬升板15的底部相抵,限位板16与活动口的内侧壁固定连接,支撑板10上固定连接有抵压板17,抵压板17位于抬升板15的下方,这样当支撑板10的顶部向上运动到床板1水平的位置时,抵压板17刚好与抬升板15的底部接触,则随着支撑板10向上运动时就会将抬升板15靠近支撑板10的一端向上转动,进而对患者的背部进行支撑,从而在患者臀部抬升的同时不会时患者的背部感到不适。Wherein, one end of the L-shaped plate 4 away from the tail plate 3 is provided with a lifting plate 15, and the two ends of the lifting plate 15 are arc-shaped, and the lifting plate 15 is rotationally connected with the inner side wall of the movable opening, and the fourth rotating shaft 18 is fixedly connected in the movable opening. One end of the lifting plate 15 near the fourth rotating shaft 18 is rotatably connected with the fourth rotating shaft 18, so that the lifting plate 15 is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the movable opening. The bottom of the lifting plate 15 is provided with a limit plate 16, and the top of the limit plate 16 Offset against the bottom of the lift plate 15, the limit plate 16 is fixedly connected to the inner sidewall of the movable opening, the support plate 10 is fixedly connected with a pressure plate 17, and the pressure plate 17 is located below the lift plate 15, so that when the top of the support plate 10 is upward When moving to the horizontal position of the bed board 1, the pressing plate 17 is just in contact with the bottom of the lifting plate 15, and when the supporting plate 10 moves upwards, the end of the lifting plate 15 close to the supporting plate 10 will be rotated upwards, and then the patient's back Provide support so that the patient's hips are lifted without discomforting the patient's back.

本发明中,首先女性患者平躺在床板1上,接着通过L型把手82带动螺纹杆81的转动,则随着螺纹杆81的转动就会带动两个活动块9相对的运动,这样当两个活动块9相对运动时就会通过第一支撑杆111带动支撑板10向上运动,则当支撑板10向上运动时会通过第二支撑杆121使L型板4顺着立柱5向外滑动,而在滑动过程中通过滚轮61可以减小L型板4滑动时的摩擦力。In the present invention, at first the female patient lies flat on the bed board 1, and then drives the rotation of the threaded rod 81 through the L-shaped handle 82, then along with the rotation of the threaded rod 81, the relative motion of the two movable blocks 9 will be driven, so when the two When the two movable blocks 9 move relative to each other, the first support rod 111 will drive the support plate 10 to move upwards, then when the support plate 10 moves upwards, the L-shaped plate 4 will slide outwards along the column 5 through the second support rod 121, And in the sliding process, the frictional force when the L-shaped plate 4 slides can be reduced by the rollers 61 .

当支撑板10的顶部与床板1的顶部齐平时,抵压板17与抬升板15的底部接触,同时,支撑板10支撑患者的臀部,这样再随着支撑板10向上抬升时,通过抵压板17的作用带动抬升板15靠近支撑板10一端向上转动,这样便于患者背部的抬起,而通过支撑板10的作用将患者的臀部进行支撑,同时L型板4向外运动。When the top of the support plate 10 was flush with the top of the bed board 1, the pressing plate 17 was in contact with the bottom of the lifting plate 15. At the same time, the supporting plate 10 supported the patient’s buttocks. The effect of the lifting plate 15 is driven to rotate upwards near the end of the support plate 10, which is convenient for the lifting of the patient's back, and the patient's buttocks are supported by the effect of the support plate 10, while the L-shaped plate 4 moves outwards.

当L型板4从立柱5上滑落时,支撑板10运动到最大高度,而L型板4通过连接杆7进行支撑,此时患者的背部通过抬升板15进行支撑,患者的臀部通过支撑板10进行支撑,而患者的腿脚通过立柱5和L型板4进行支撑,则仅将患者的臀部抬起,这样方便医疗工作者观察患者的会阴处和便于插入检查器材,这样便于医疗工作者的观察,进而保证手术的快速和稳定,同时由于患者臀部抬起,背部抬升,这样限制患者的运动,从而在医疗工作者进行手术时患者很难移动,另外,不需要医疗工作者将患者的臀部抬起而便于手术的进行,这样不仅患者医疗工作者的负担,同时抬起臀部便于手术的进行,从而保证手术的稳定性和准确性。When the L-shaped board 4 slides down from the column 5, the supporting board 10 moves to the maximum height, and the L-shaped board 4 is supported by the connecting rod 7. At this time, the patient's back is supported by the lifting board 15, and the patient's buttocks are supported by the supporting board. 10 for support, and the patient's legs and feet are supported by the column 5 and the L-shaped plate 4, only the patient's buttocks are lifted, which is convenient for medical workers to observe the patient's perineum and to insert inspection equipment, which is convenient for medical workers. Observation, thereby ensuring the fast and stable operation. At the same time, because the patient's hips are raised and the back is raised, the patient's movement is limited, so it is difficult for the patient to move when the medical worker performs the operation. In addition, the medical worker does not need to lift the patient's hip It is lifted to facilitate the operation, which not only burdens the patients and medical workers, but also lifts the buttocks to facilitate the operation, thereby ensuring the stability and accuracy of the operation.

以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concepts thereof shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. the two sides of a kind of arm uplifting device for Gynaecological operating bed, including bed board (1), the bed board (1) are equipped with side One end of plate (2), the bed board (1) is fixedly connected with tailgate (3), which is characterized in that and the bed board (1) is equipped with movable mouth, It is connected with L-type plate (4) in the activity mouth, the bottom of the L-type plate (4) is equipped with multiple columns (5), the L-type plate (4) Bottom contacted with the top of column (5) by sliding equipment (6), the column (5) passes through more connecting rods (7) and tailgate (3) it connects, the L-type plate (4) is equipped with movable mouth corresponding with connecting rod (7), and the side plate (2) passes through regulating mechanism (8) There are two symmetrical movable block (9), the tops of the movable block (9) to be equipped with support plate (10) for connection, and the movable block (9) passes through First bindiny mechanism (11) connect with the bottom of support plate (10), and the support plate (10) passes through multiple second bindiny mechanisms (12) It is connect with L-type plate (4);The regulating mechanism (8) includes the threaded rod (81) being arranged between two side plates (2), the screw thread The screw thread at bar (81) both ends is oppositely arranged, and movable block (9) screw thread is socketed on threaded rod (81), the threaded rod (81) Both ends are run through side plate (2) and are fixedly connected with L-type handle (82), and the both ends of the threaded rod (81) are all provided with limited position mechanism (13), for two side plates (2) by more placement axis (83) connections, the movable block (9), which is slidably socketed, is placing axis (83) On, the side plate (2) is equipped with impenetrating mouth corresponding with threaded rod (81), and the both ends of the threaded rod (81) are fixedly connected to Turntable (14), the inner sidewall of the impenetrating mouth are equipped with annular groove corresponding with turntable (14), and the position-limit mechanism (13) includes connecting It connects ring (131), the inner sidewall of the connection ring (131) is fixedly connected with multiple sliding blocks, on the lateral wall of the threaded rod (81) Equipped with sliding slot (132) corresponding with sliding block, the connection ring (131) is fixedly connected with multiple insert by the side of proximal panel (2) (133), the lateral wall of the side plate (2) is around equipped with multiple slots corresponding with inserted link (133), first bindiny mechanism It (11) include first support bar (111), the top of the movable block (9) and the bottom of support plate (10) are fixedly connected to and the Corresponding first mounting base (112) of one support rod (111), first mounting base (112) is interior to be fixedly connected with the second shaft, institute The end rotation for stating first support bar (111) is socketed in the second shaft, and second bindiny mechanism (12) includes the second support It is right with second support bar (121) that bar (121), the lateral wall of the support plate (10) and the bottom of L-type plate (4) are fixedly connected to The second mounting base (122) answered, the second support bar (121) is between adjacent column (5), two second installations Third shaft is fixedly connected in seat (122), the end rotation of the second support bar (121) is socketed in third shaft;Institute Stating sliding equipment (6) includes multiple idler wheels (61), and the bottom of the L-type plate (4) is equipped with mounting groove corresponding with idler wheel (61), institute It states and is fixedly connected with first rotating shaft (62) corresponding with idler wheel (61) in mounting groove, idler wheel (61) rotation is socketed in first turn On axis (62), the idler wheel (61) contacts with the top of column (5);The L-type plate (4) is equipped with lift far from the one end of tailgate (3) Lift slab (15), the both ends of lifting plate (15) are in arc-shaped, and the inner sidewall of lifting plate (15) and movable mouth is rotatablely connected, The bottom of lifting plate (15) is equipped with limit plate (16), the top of the limit plate (16) and the bottom phase of lifting plate (15) It supports, the limit plate (16) is fixedly connected with the inner sidewall of movable mouth, is fixedly connected on the support plate (10) and compresses plate (17), the lower section for compressing plate (17) and being located at lifting plate (15);It is fixed with the 4th shaft (18) in the activity mouth, it is described Plate (15) are lifted to be rotatablely connected close to one end of the 4th shaft (18) and the 4th shaft (18).
CN201810324142.1A 2018-04-12 2018-04-12 An arm lifting device for gynecological operating bed Expired - Fee Related CN108420661B (en)

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CN111297614A (en) * 2020-03-02 2020-06-19 栾爱爱 Special support of gynaecology's operation
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