CN108419370B - Auxiliary material attaching jig for circuit board and auxiliary material attaching technological method - Google Patents

Auxiliary material attaching jig for circuit board and auxiliary material attaching technological method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108419370B
CN108419370B CN201810444030.XA CN201810444030A CN108419370B CN 108419370 B CN108419370 B CN 108419370B CN 201810444030 A CN201810444030 A CN 201810444030A CN 108419370 B CN108419370 B CN 108419370B
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circuit board
auxiliary material
base
film
attaching jig
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CN108419370A (en
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周萍
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/0058Laminating printed circuit boards onto other substrates, e.g. metallic substrates
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2203/00Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
    • H05K2203/02Details related to mechanical or acoustic processing, e.g. drilling, punching, cutting, using ultrasound
    • H05K2203/0278Flat pressure, e.g. for connecting terminals with anisotropic conductive adhesive

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Non-Metallic Protective Coatings For Printed Circuits (AREA)
  • Mounting Of Printed Circuit Boards And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses auxiliary material laminating tool and laminating auxiliary material's technological method for circuit board, the auxiliary material is suitable for and establishes on the circuit board, and auxiliary material laminating tool includes: base, gland and pad pasting. The base is provided with a placing part suitable for placing the circuit board, the gland is suitable for being covered on the base, the pad pasting is arranged on the surface of the gland, which faces the base, and the auxiliary material is suitable for being pre-pasted on the pad pasting. According to the application, a base and a gland for circuit board, when utilizing this auxiliary material laminating tool to paste the auxiliary material and establish on the circuit board, can place the circuit board on the portion of placing of base, can once only paste the auxiliary material through the pad pasting and establish on the circuit board, and make the auxiliary material laminating in the corresponding position on the circuit board through exerting pressure to the gland, thereby can once only laminate the completion with the position of all required laminating auxiliary materials on the circuit board, the operating efficiency of this laminating tool is high, with low costs and the quality is secure.

Description

用于电路板的辅料贴合治具及贴合辅料的工艺方法Auxiliary material lamination fixture for circuit boards and process method for laminating auxiliary materials

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及电子设备的制造技术领域,尤其是涉及一种用于电路板的辅料贴合治具及贴合辅料的工艺方法。The present application relates to the technical field of manufacture of electronic equipment, and in particular, to an auxiliary material laminating jig for circuit boards and a process method for laminating auxiliary materials.

背景技术Background technique

电路板在SMT贴片完成之后,一般需要在电路板上贴合辅料,例如在电路板上贴合泡棉等辅料,该辅料一般贴设在电路板上的元器件的四周,对电路板上的元器件起到保护作用(例如具有防尘防水作用)。After the SMT placement of the circuit board is completed, it is generally necessary to attach accessories on the circuit board, such as foam and other accessories on the circuit board. The accessories are generally attached around the components on the circuit board. The components play a protective role (for example, it has the function of dustproof and waterproof).

相关技术中,有使用镊子人工贴合辅料,也有使用自动化设备进行自动化贴辅料。上述两种贴辅料的方式均具有各自的不足,手工单个贴辅料效率低且品质无保障;自动化贴辅料需要配备贴辅料自动设备,导入周期长、成本高。In the related art, there are tweezers used to manually attach the accessories, and some automated equipment is used to automatically attach the accessories. Both of the above two methods of pasting accessories have their own shortcomings. Manual single pasting of accessories is inefficient and has no guarantee of quality; automatic accessory pasting requires automatic equipment for pasting accessories, which requires a long lead-in cycle and high cost.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本申请旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本申请提出一种用于电路板的辅料贴合治具,所述辅料贴合治具的作业效率高、成本低且品质有保障。The present application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present application proposes an auxiliary material laminating jig for a circuit board, the auxiliary material laminating jig has high operation efficiency, low cost and guaranteed quality.

本申请还提出了一种应用上述辅料贴合治具贴合辅料的工艺方法。The present application also proposes a process method for laminating auxiliary materials by applying the above-mentioned auxiliary materials to a jig.

根据本申请实施例的用于电路板的辅料贴合治具,所述辅料适于设在所述电路板上,所述辅料贴合治具包括:底座,所述底座上具有适于放置所述电路板的放置部;压盖,所述压盖适于盖设在所述底座上;贴膜,所述贴膜设在所述压盖的朝向所述底座的表面上,所述辅料适于预贴设在所述贴膜上。According to an auxiliary material laminating jig for a circuit board according to an embodiment of the present application, the auxiliary material is suitable for being arranged on the circuit board, and the auxiliary material laminating jig includes: a base, and the base has a structure suitable for placing the The placement part of the circuit board; a press cover, which is suitable for being placed on the base; a film, which is provided on the surface of the press cover facing the base, and the auxiliary material is suitable for pre-processing affixed on the film.

根据本申请实施例的用于电路板的辅料贴合治具,通过设置的底座和压盖,在利用该辅料贴合治具将辅料贴设在电路板上时,可以将电路板放置在底座的放置部上,可以将辅料通过贴膜一次性贴设在电路板上,并通过对压盖施加压力使得辅料贴合在电路板上的对应位置,从而可以将电路板上所有需要贴合辅料的位置一次性贴合完成,该贴合治具的作业效率高、成本低且品质有保障。According to the auxiliary material laminating jig for circuit boards according to the embodiments of the present application, through the provided base and pressing cover, when the auxiliary material laminating jig is used to attach the auxiliary material on the circuit board, the circuit board can be placed on the base On the placement part of the circuit board, the accessories can be placed on the circuit board at one time through the film, and the accessories can be attached to the corresponding positions on the circuit board by applying pressure to the gland, so that all the accessories on the circuit board that need to be attached to the accessories can be attached to the circuit board. The position is completed at one time, and the lamination jig has high operation efficiency, low cost and guaranteed quality.

根据本申请第二方面实施例的应用上述辅料贴合治具贴合辅料的工艺方法,包括如下步骤:将所述电路板放置在所述底座的放置部上;将辅料按照预设位置和顺序贴附在贴膜上;将所述压盖盖设在所述电路板上并对所述压盖施加压力,以使所述辅料粘贴在所述电路板上的对应位置;将所述压盖提起,所述贴膜同时从所述电路板上剥离,所述辅料贴合在所述电路板上;取下贴好辅料的电路板。According to the embodiment of the second aspect of the present application, the process method for laminating auxiliary materials using the above-mentioned auxiliary material laminating jig includes the following steps: placing the circuit board on the placing part of the base; placing the auxiliary materials in a preset position and order affixed to the film; set the gland cover on the circuit board and apply pressure to the gland, so that the accessories are pasted on the corresponding position on the circuit board; lift the gland , the film is peeled off from the circuit board at the same time, and the auxiliary material is attached to the circuit board; the circuit board with the auxiliary material is removed.

根据本申请实施例的贴合辅料的工艺方法,利用上述的辅料贴合治具,通过将电路板上所需的辅料均先贴设在贴膜上,通过贴膜一次性地将电路板上所需的辅料均贴合到电路板上的对应位置,从而可以将电路板上所有需要贴合辅料的位置一次性贴合完成,并且贴膜与辅料之间易于剥离,使得辅料的贴合效率高、易于操作且贴合品质有保障。According to the process method for laminating auxiliary materials according to the embodiments of the present application, the above-mentioned auxiliary materials are used to attach the jig, and all the auxiliary materials required on the circuit board are firstly attached to the film, and the required auxiliary materials on the circuit board are firstly attached to the film through the film. The accessories are attached to the corresponding positions on the circuit board, so that all the positions on the circuit board that need to be attached to the accessories can be pasted at one time, and the film and the accessories are easy to peel off, making the accessories efficient and easy to fit. Operation and fit quality are guaranteed.

本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本申请的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be set forth, in part, from the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or may be learned by practice of the present application.

附图说明Description of drawings

本申请的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and readily understood from the following description of embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

图1是根据本申请一个实施例的用于电路板的辅料贴合治具的示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an auxiliary material bonding jig for a circuit board according to an embodiment of the present application;

图2是根据本申请一个实施例的用于电路板的辅料贴合治具的合页结构的示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a hinge structure of an accessory laminating jig for a circuit board according to an embodiment of the present application;

图3是根据本申请一个实施例的辅料贴设在贴膜上的排布示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of accessories attached to a film according to an embodiment of the present application;

图4是根据本申请一个实施例的用于电路板的辅料贴合治具的使用示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the use of an auxiliary material bonding jig for a circuit board according to an embodiment of the present application.

附图标记:Reference number:

辅料贴合治具100;Auxiliary material fitting fixture 100;

底座1;放置部11;第一定位柱12;第二定位柱13;取手位14;The base 1; the placing part 11; the first positioning column 12; the second positioning column 13; the hand position 14;

压盖2;第一定位孔21;扣手部22;缓冲层23;避让孔24;Press cover 2; first positioning hole 21; buckle handle 22; buffer layer 23; avoidance hole 24;

合页结构3;第一合页部31;第一轴套311;第一固定部312;第二合页部32;第二轴套321;第二固定部322;Hinge structure 3; first hinge part 31; first shaft sleeve 311; first fixed part 312; second hinge part 32; second shaft sleeve 321; second fixed part 322;

贴膜4;film 4;

电路板200;辅料300;避位孔301。Circuit board 200 ; accessories 300 ; escape holes 301 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面详细描述本申请的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本申请,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。The following describes in detail the embodiments of the present application, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present application, but should not be construed as a limitation on the present application.

在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Rear, Left, Right, Vertical, Horizontal, Top, Bottom, Inner, Outer, Clockwise, Counterclockwise, Axial, The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "radial direction", "circumferential direction", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the indicated devices or elements. It must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present application. Furthermore, features delimited with "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this application, unless stated otherwise, "plurality" means two or more.

在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood in specific situations.

下面参考图1-图4描述根据本申请实施例的用于电路板的辅料贴合治具100。The following describes an auxiliary material bonding jig 100 for a circuit board according to an embodiment of the present application with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 .

如图1-图4所示,根据本申请第一方面实施例的用于电路板的辅料贴合治具100,其中辅料300适于设在电路板200上,辅料300可以为泡棉件等,辅料300适于贴设在电路板200上的元器件的四周,可以起到保护元器件的作用,例如可以起到防尘防水的作用。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 , according to the auxiliary material laminating jig 100 for circuit boards according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application, the auxiliary material 300 is suitable for being arranged on the circuit board 200 , and the auxiliary material 300 may be a foam piece or the like. , the auxiliary material 300 is suitable for sticking around the components on the circuit board 200, and can protect the components, for example, can play the role of dustproof and waterproof.

具体而言,参照图1和图4,辅料贴合治具100包括:底座1和压盖2,底座1上具有适于放置电路板200的放置部11,电路板200可以放置在底座1的放置部11上,电路板200可以通过定位结构定位在放置部11上,压盖2适于盖设在底座1上。其中,电路板200可以为FPC板,电路板200可以为单板也可以为拼板。底座1上可以设置一个放置部11,也可以设置多个放置部11。在底座1上设置多个放置部11时,底座1上可以同时放置多个电路板200。Specifically, referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 , the accessory fitting jig 100 includes: a base 1 and a pressing cover 2 , the base 1 has a placing portion 11 suitable for placing a circuit board 200 , and the circuit board 200 can be placed on the base 1 . On the placing portion 11 , the circuit board 200 can be positioned on the placing portion 11 through the positioning structure, and the pressing cover 2 is suitable for being placed on the base 1 . The circuit board 200 may be an FPC board, and the circuit board 200 may be a single board or a panel. The base 1 may be provided with one placing portion 11 or a plurality of placing portions 11 . When a plurality of placing parts 11 are provided on the base 1 , a plurality of circuit boards 200 can be placed on the base 1 at the same time.

贴膜4设在压盖2的朝向底座1的表面上,辅料300适于预贴设在贴膜4上。电路板200上需要贴合的辅料300均可以预贴设在贴膜4上,按照辅料300在电路板200上的排布,将辅料300预贴设在贴膜4上。The sticking film 4 is arranged on the surface of the pressing cover 2 facing the base 1 , and the auxiliary material 300 is suitable for pre-sticking on the sticking film 4 . The accessories 300 that need to be attached on the circuit board 200 can be pre-attached on the film 4 , and the accessories 300 are pre-attached on the film 4 according to the arrangement of the accessories 300 on the circuit board 200 .

参照图1-图4,在利用上述辅料贴合治具100进行贴合辅料300时,可以将电路板200放置在底座1的放置部11上并可以通过定位结构进行定位,而后电路板200上所需的所有辅料300按照预设的位置和数量预贴设在贴膜4上,该贴膜4与辅料300在后期可以剥离,例如贴膜4可以采用离型膜,方便后期将贴膜4从辅料300上剥离。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4 , when the auxiliary material 300 is pasted using the above-mentioned auxiliary material laminating jig 100 , the circuit board 200 can be placed on the placing portion 11 of the base 1 and can be positioned by the positioning structure, and then the circuit board 200 can be positioned on the All the auxiliary materials 300 required are pre-attached on the film 4 according to the preset position and quantity, and the film 4 and the auxiliary materials 300 can be peeled off in the later stage. stripped.

在将电路板200所需的辅料300均按预设排布预贴在贴膜4上之后,将压盖2盖设在电路板200上并对压盖2施加压力,从而使得贴膜4上的所有辅料300均可以贴合在电路板200上的相应位置。在辅料300贴合在电路板200上之后,将压盖2向上提起,此时压盖2上的贴膜4也从电路板200上剥离,贴膜4与贴合在电路板200上的辅料300分离,最后将贴合辅料300的电路板200取下,从而完成该电路板200的辅料300贴合工作。该贴合治具的作业效率高、成本低且品质有保障。After all the accessories 300 required for the circuit board 200 are pre-pasted on the film 4 in a preset arrangement, the cover 2 is placed on the circuit board 200 and pressure is applied to the cover 2, so that all the materials on the film 4 are covered. All the accessories 300 can be attached to corresponding positions on the circuit board 200 . After the auxiliary material 300 is attached to the circuit board 200 , the press cover 2 is lifted upwards. At this time, the film 4 on the press cover 2 is also peeled off from the circuit board 200 , and the film 4 is separated from the auxiliary material 300 attached to the circuit board 200 . Finally, the circuit board 200 attached to the auxiliary material 300 is removed, so as to complete the attaching work of the auxiliary material 300 of the circuit board 200 . The laminating jig has high operation efficiency, low cost and guaranteed quality.

需要说明的是,参照图3,辅料300朝向电路板200的表面具有避让电路板200上的对应位置的元器件的避位孔301,在将辅料300贴合在电路板200上时,辅料300贴合在对应的元器件的四周,起到保护元器件的作用。It should be noted that, referring to FIG. 3 , the surface of the auxiliary material 300 facing the circuit board 200 has avoidance holes 301 for avoiding components at corresponding positions on the circuit board 200 . When the auxiliary material 300 is attached to the circuit board 200 , the auxiliary material 300 Fitted around the corresponding components to protect the components.

可选地,底座1可以为铝合金件。由此,使得底座1在装板和操作时不会轻易移动。Optionally, the base 1 may be an aluminum alloy. As a result, the base 1 will not easily move during mounting and operation.

可选地,压盖2可以为电木件。由此,使得压盖2的操作较为轻便,降低操作人员的劳动强度。Optionally, the press cover 2 may be a bakelite piece. As a result, the operation of the press cover 2 is relatively easy, and the labor intensity of the operator is reduced.

根据本申请实施例的用于电路板的辅料贴合治具100,通过设置的底座1和压盖2,在利用该辅料贴合治具100将辅料300贴设在电路板200上时,可以将电路板200放置在底座1的放置部11上,可以将辅料300通过贴膜4一次性贴设在电路板200上,并通过对压盖2施加压力使得辅料300贴合在电路板200上的对应位置,从而可以将电路板200上所有需要贴合辅料300的位置一次性贴合完成,该贴合治具的作业效率高、成本低且品质有保障。According to the auxiliary material bonding jig 100 for a circuit board according to the embodiment of the present application, when the auxiliary material bonding jig 100 is used to attach the auxiliary material 300 on the circuit board 200 through the provided base 1 and the pressing cover 2, the auxiliary material 300 can be attached to the circuit board 200. By placing the circuit board 200 on the placement portion 11 of the base 1 , the auxiliary material 300 can be attached to the circuit board 200 at one time through the film 4 , and the auxiliary material 300 can be attached to the circuit board 200 by applying pressure to the cover 2 . Therefore, all the positions on the circuit board 200 that need to be attached with the auxiliary material 300 can be attached at one time, and the attachment jig has high operation efficiency, low cost and guaranteed quality.

根据本申请的一些实施例,贴膜4可拆卸地设在压盖2上。由此,在贴膜4反复使用的过程中出现损坏时,方便更换新的贴膜4。According to some embodiments of the present application, the sticking film 4 is detachably provided on the pressing cover 2 . Therefore, when the sticking film 4 is damaged during repeated use, it is convenient to replace the sticking film 4 with a new one.

根据本申请的一些实施例,贴膜4可以为离型膜。由此,使得贴膜4更容易从电路板200及辅料300上剥离。According to some embodiments of the present application, the sticker film 4 may be a release film. Thus, the sticker film 4 is easier to peel off from the circuit board 200 and the auxiliary material 300 .

进一步地,离型膜的厚度可以为0.1mm。由此,使得离型膜具有一定的强度以满足使用,同时可以避免离型膜的厚度过大而影响辅料300的贴合效果。Further, the thickness of the release film may be 0.1 mm. In this way, the release film has a certain strength to meet the needs of use, and at the same time, it can be avoided that the thickness of the release film is too large to affect the bonding effect of the auxiliary material 300 .

根据本申请的一些实施例,参照图1和图4,压盖2朝向底座1的表面设有缓冲层23,放置部11在水平面的投影位于缓冲层23在水平面的投影内。由此,通过在压盖2上设置的缓冲层23,在将压盖2盖设在底座1上时,可以起到缓冲的作用,从而可以更好地保护电路板200。并且,使得缓冲层23的面积大于放置电路板200的放置部11的面积,使得整个电路板200均可以得到很好的保护。可选地,缓冲层23可以为硅胶垫或海绵垫。According to some embodiments of the present application, referring to FIGS. 1 and 4 , the surface of the gland 2 facing the base 1 is provided with a buffer layer 23 , and the projection of the placement portion 11 on the horizontal plane is within the projection of the buffer layer 23 on the horizontal plane. Therefore, the buffer layer 23 provided on the press cover 2 can play a buffering role when the press cover 2 is covered on the base 1 , so that the circuit board 200 can be better protected. In addition, the area of the buffer layer 23 is made larger than the area of the placement portion 11 on which the circuit board 200 is placed, so that the entire circuit board 200 can be well protected. Optionally, the buffer layer 23 may be a silicone pad or a sponge pad.

根据本申请的一些可选实施例,压盖2朝向底座1的表面形成有安装凹槽,缓冲层23设在所述安装凹槽内。由此,方便缓冲层23的安装,且可以避免缓冲层23凸出压盖2的表面过高而影响压盖2的压合作用。可选地,缓冲层23可以粘接在安装凹槽内。According to some optional embodiments of the present application, an installation groove is formed on the surface of the press cover 2 facing the base 1 , and the buffer layer 23 is provided in the installation groove. In this way, the installation of the buffer layer 23 is facilitated, and it can be avoided that the surface of the buffer layer 23 protruding from the gland 2 is too high to affect the pressing effect of the gland 2 . Optionally, the buffer layer 23 may be glued in the mounting groove.

根据本申请的一些实施例,参照图1和图4,底座1上设有多个第一定位柱12,压盖2上形成有与多个第一定位柱12一一对应设置的多个第一定位孔21。由此,通过第一定位柱12和第一定位孔21的配合,可以方便地将压盖2连接定位在底座1上,且方便压盖2的提起和压下操作。According to some embodiments of the present application, referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 , the base 1 is provided with a plurality of first positioning columns 12 , and the press cover 2 is formed with a plurality of first positioning columns 12 arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the first positioning columns 12 . A positioning hole 21 . Therefore, through the cooperation of the first positioning post 12 and the first positioning hole 21, the gland 2 can be conveniently connected and positioned on the base 1, and the lifting and pressing operations of the gland 2 can be facilitated.

例如,在图1和图4的示例中,底座1和压盖2均呈矩形,第一定位柱12为四个且分别位于底座1的四个角,第一定位孔21为四个且分别位于压盖2的四个角,从而使得压盖2与底座1之间可以均匀压合且定位。For example, in the example of FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 , the base 1 and the press cover 2 are both rectangular, the first positioning columns 12 are four and are located at the four corners of the base 1 respectively, and the first positioning holes 21 are four and respectively It is located at the four corners of the cover 2, so that the cover 2 and the base 1 can be evenly pressed and positioned.

根据本申请的一些实施例,参照图1、图3和图4,底座1上设有多个第二定位柱13,电路板200上形成有与多个第二定位柱13一一对应设置的多个第二定位孔,压盖2上形成有与多个第二定位柱13一一对应设置的多个避让孔24。在将电路板200定位在底座1的放置部11上时,底座1上的第二定位柱13依次穿过电路板200上的第二定位孔和压盖2上的避让孔24。由此,通过第二定位柱13和第二定位孔的配合,可以方便地将电路板200连接定位在底座1上,且方便电路板200的定位和取下操作。According to some embodiments of the present application, referring to FIGS. 1 , 3 and 4 , a plurality of second positioning posts 13 are provided on the base 1 , and a plurality of second positioning posts 13 are formed on the circuit board 200 in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of second positioning posts 13 . A plurality of second positioning holes, and a plurality of avoidance holes 24 corresponding to the plurality of second positioning columns 13 are formed on the press cover 2 in a one-to-one manner. When positioning the circuit board 200 on the placement portion 11 of the base 1 , the second positioning posts 13 on the base 1 pass through the second positioning holes on the circuit board 200 and the avoidance holes 24 on the cover 2 in sequence. Therefore, through the cooperation of the second positioning post 13 and the second positioning hole, the circuit board 200 can be conveniently connected and positioned on the base 1, and the positioning and removal operations of the circuit board 200 can be facilitated.

例如,在图1和图4的示例中,底座1、压盖2和电路板200均呈矩形,压盖2上设有上述缓冲层23,缓冲层23也呈矩形,第二定位柱13为四个且位于放置部11的两个相对边,第二定位孔为四个且分别位于电路板200的两个相对边,避让孔24为四个且位于缓冲层23的两个相对边,该避让孔24贯穿缓冲层23和与压盖2对应的部分,从而可以将电路板200稳定地定位在底座1上。For example, in the examples of FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 , the base 1 , the pressing cover 2 and the circuit board 200 are all rectangular, the above-mentioned buffer layer 23 is provided on the pressing cover 2 , the buffer layer 23 is also rectangular, and the second positioning column 13 is Four are located on two opposite sides of the placing portion 11 , the second positioning holes are four and are located on two opposite sides of the circuit board 200 , the avoidance holes 24 are four and are located on two opposite sides of the buffer layer 23 , the The avoidance hole 24 penetrates through the buffer layer 23 and the portion corresponding to the press cover 2 , so that the circuit board 200 can be stably positioned on the base 1 .

根据本申请的一些实施例,底座1的底面设有多个防滑垫块,多个防滑垫块沿底座1的周向间隔分布。由此,可以防止底座1在操作的过程中发生滑动,保证辅料300的贴合质量。例如,在底座1形成为矩形时,上述防滑垫块可以为四个,四个防滑垫块分别位于底座1的底面的四个角,从而可以使得底座1的结构匀称、稳定。可选地,防滑垫块可以为橡胶件。According to some embodiments of the present application, the bottom surface of the base 1 is provided with a plurality of anti-skid pads, and the plurality of anti-skid pads are distributed along the circumference of the base 1 at intervals. In this way, the base 1 can be prevented from sliding during the operation, and the fitting quality of the auxiliary material 300 can be ensured. For example, when the base 1 is formed into a rectangle, the above-mentioned anti-skid pads may be four, and the four anti-skid pads are located at the four corners of the bottom surface of the base 1 respectively, so that the structure of the base 1 can be symmetrical and stable. Optionally, the anti-skid pads can be rubber pieces.

根据本申请的一些实施例,参照图1和图4,底座1上形成有取手位14,取手位14为形成在底座1上的凹槽,凹槽可以为矩形,在电路板200放置在放置部11时,凹槽的一部分位于电路板200的下方。由此,方便电路板200的取放操作。According to some embodiments of the present application, referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 , the base 1 is formed with a handle position 14 , and the handle position 14 is a groove formed on the base 1 . The groove can be a rectangle. Part 11 of the groove is located below the circuit board 200 . Thus, the pick-and-place operation of the circuit board 200 is facilitated.

根据本申请的一些实施例,参照图1和图4,压盖2上设有扣手部22,扣手部22为形成在压盖2上的凸耳。由此,方便压盖2的提起和压下操作。According to some embodiments of the present application, referring to FIGS. 1 and 4 , the pressing cover 2 is provided with a clasp part 22 , and the clasp part 22 is a lug formed on the pressure cover 2 . Thereby, the lifting and pressing operations of the press cover 2 are facilitated.

根据本申请的一些实施例,参照图1和图4,压盖2可转动地连接在底座1上,压盖2可以可转动地连接在底座1的一侧。由此,通过转动压盖2可以方便地实现压盖2的提起和压下动作,并且可以防止压盖2与底座1分离出现丢失。According to some embodiments of the present application, referring to FIGS. 1 and 4 , the press cover 2 is rotatably connected to the base 1 , and the press cover 2 can be rotatably connected to one side of the base 1 . Therefore, the lifting and pressing actions of the pressing cover 2 can be conveniently realized by rotating the pressing cover 2 , and the separation and loss of the pressing cover 2 from the base 1 can be prevented.

根据本申请的一些可选实施例,参照图1、图2和图4,压盖2和底座1通过合页结构3可转动地相连,合页结构3包括转轴、第一合页部31和第二合页部32,第一合页部31具有与转轴配合的第一轴套311且具有与底座1相连的第一固定部312,第二合页部32具有与转轴配合的第二轴套321且具有与压盖2相连的第二固定部322。由此,通过设置的合页结构3,可以方便地实现压盖2和底座1之间的转动连接。According to some optional embodiments of the present application, referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 , the press cover 2 and the base 1 are rotatably connected by a hinge structure 3 , and the hinge structure 3 includes a rotating shaft, a first hinge portion 31 and The second hinge part 32, the first hinge part 31 has a first sleeve 311 which is matched with the rotating shaft and has a first fixing part 312 which is connected with the base 1, and the second hinge part 32 has a second shaft which is matched with the rotating shaft The sleeve 321 has a second fixing part 322 connected with the pressing cover 2 . Therefore, the hinge structure 3 provided can conveniently realize the rotational connection between the press cover 2 and the base 1 .

例如,在图1、图2和图4的示例中,压盖2和底座1之间通过上述合页结构3可转动地连接,压盖2上还设有上述扣手部22,扣手部22与合页结构3分别位于压盖2的相对两侧,从而使得压盖2的提起和压下操作更为方便、省力。For example, in the examples shown in FIGS. 1 , 2 and 4 , the cover 2 and the base 1 are rotatably connected through the hinge structure 3 , and the cover 2 is also provided with the above-mentioned buckle portion 22 . 22 and the hinge structure 3 are respectively located on opposite sides of the cover 2, so that the lifting and pressing operations of the cover 2 are more convenient and labor-saving.

根据本申请第二方面实施例的应用上述辅料贴合治具100贴合辅料的工艺方法,包括如下步骤:According to the embodiment of the second aspect of the present application, the process method for laminating auxiliary materials using the above-mentioned auxiliary material laminating jig 100 includes the following steps:

将电路板200放置在底座1的放置部11上,例如电路板200可以通过上述的第一定位柱12和第一定位孔21的配合定位在底座1上;Place the circuit board 200 on the placing portion 11 of the base 1, for example, the circuit board 200 can be positioned on the base 1 through the cooperation of the first positioning post 12 and the first positioning hole 21 described above;

将辅料300按照预设位置和顺序贴附在贴膜4上,辅料300可以贴附在贴膜4的低粘性面,使得辅料300可以暂时固定在贴膜4上且易于剥离;The auxiliary material 300 is attached to the film 4 in a preset position and sequence, and the auxiliary material 300 can be attached to the low-viscosity surface of the film 4, so that the auxiliary material 300 can be temporarily fixed on the film 4 and can be easily peeled off;

将压盖2盖设在电路板200上(例如通过转动压盖2使得压盖2盖设在电路板200上)并对压盖2施加压力,以使辅料300牢固粘贴在电路板200上的对应位置;Cover the cover 2 on the circuit board 200 (for example, by turning the cover 2 to cover the cover 2 on the circuit board 200) and apply pressure to the cover 2 to make the auxiliary material 300 firmly adhere to the circuit board 200. corresponding position;

将压盖2提起(例如通过转动压盖2使得压盖2向上提起),贴膜4同时从电路板200上剥离,辅料300贴合在电路板200上,此时完成了辅料300贴合在电路板200上的操作;Lift the cover 2 (for example, by turning the cover 2 to lift the cover 2 upward), the film 4 is peeled off from the circuit board 200 at the same time, and the auxiliary material 300 is attached to the circuit board 200. At this time, the attachment of the auxiliary material 300 to the circuit is completed. operations on board 200;

取下贴好辅料300的电路板200,整个过程10秒左右就可以完成。Remove the circuit board 200 with the accessories 300 attached, and the whole process can be completed in about 10 seconds.

根据本申请实施例的贴合辅料的工艺方法,利用上述的辅料贴合治具100,通过将电路板200上所需的辅料300均先贴设在贴膜4上,通过贴膜4一次性地将电路板200上所需的辅料300均贴合到电路板200上的对应位置,从而可以将电路板200上所有需要贴合辅料300的位置一次性贴合完成,并且贴膜4与辅料300之间易于剥离,使得辅料300的贴合效率高、易于操作且贴合品质有保障。According to the process method for laminating auxiliary materials according to the embodiments of the present application, the above-mentioned auxiliary materials are used to attach the jig 100, and the auxiliary materials 300 required on the circuit board 200 are firstly attached to the sticker film 4, and the sticker film 4 once The auxiliary materials 300 required on the circuit board 200 are all attached to the corresponding positions on the circuit board 200 , so that all the positions on the circuit board 200 that need to be attached with the auxiliary materials 300 can be pasted at one time. It is easy to peel off, so that the attachment efficiency of the auxiliary material 300 is high, the operation is easy, and the lamination quality is guaranteed.

可选地,辅料300适于与电路板200粘贴的表面覆盖有易剥离的纤维纸进行保护,在将辅料300贴附在贴膜4上之后将辅料300上的纤维纸剥离,再将贴附有辅料300的贴膜4覆盖在电路板200上。由此,通过上述的纤维纸可以对辅料300的粘贴面(即辅料300的适于与电路板200粘贴的表面)起到保护作用,使得辅料300的粘贴面保持较好的粘性,从而保证辅料300可以可靠地粘贴至电路板200上,并且该纤维纸易于剥离,在将辅料300贴合至电路板200上时,可以将该纤维纸从辅料300上剥离掉。Optionally, the surface of the auxiliary material 300 suitable for sticking with the circuit board 200 is covered with easily peelable fiber paper for protection. The sticking film 4 of the auxiliary material 300 covers the circuit board 200 . Therefore, the above-mentioned fiber paper can protect the sticking surface of the auxiliary material 300 (that is, the surface of the auxiliary material 300 suitable for sticking with the circuit board 200 ), so that the sticking surface of the auxiliary material 300 can keep a good stickiness, so as to ensure the auxiliary material The fibrous paper 300 can be reliably attached to the circuit board 200 , and the fiber paper is easy to peel off. When the auxiliary material 300 is attached to the circuit board 200 , the fiber paper can be peeled off from the auxiliary material 300 .

在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "exemplary embodiment," "example," "specific example," or "some examples", etc., is meant to incorporate the embodiments A particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described by an example or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

尽管已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本申请的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本申请的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, The scope of the application is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (19)

1. The utility model provides an auxiliary material laminating tool for circuit board, a serial communication port, the auxiliary material is suitable for and establishes on the circuit board, auxiliary material laminating tool includes:
a base having a placing portion adapted to place the circuit board thereon;
the gland is suitable for being covered on the base;
the adhesive film is arranged on the surface of the gland facing the base, and the auxiliary material is suitable for being pre-attached to the adhesive film;
the circuit board is characterized in that the circuit board is provided with a plurality of auxiliary materials, the auxiliary materials are arranged in advance according to preset arrangement and are attached to the film, the gland cover is arranged on the circuit board and applies pressure to the gland, so that all the auxiliary materials on the film are attached to corresponding positions on the circuit board, the gland is lifted upwards after the auxiliary materials are attached to the circuit board, the film on the gland is also peeled off from the circuit board, the film is separated from the auxiliary materials attached to the circuit board, and finally the circuit board attached to the auxiliary materials is taken down.
2. The auxiliary material attaching jig for the circuit board as claimed in claim 1, wherein the adhesive film is detachably provided on the press cover.
3. The auxiliary material attaching jig for the circuit board according to claim 1, wherein the adhesive film is a release film.
4. The auxiliary material attaching jig for the circuit board according to claim 3, wherein the thickness of the release film is 0.1 mm.
5. The auxiliary material attaching jig for the circuit board as claimed in claim 1, wherein a buffer layer is provided on a surface of the pressing cover facing the base, the adhesive film is provided on a surface of the buffer layer facing the base, and a projection of the placing portion on a horizontal plane is located within a projection of the buffer layer on the horizontal plane.
6. The auxiliary material attaching jig for the circuit board as claimed in claim 5, wherein a mounting groove is formed on a surface of the pressing cover facing the base, and the buffer layer is provided in the mounting groove.
7. The auxiliary material attaching jig for the circuit board as claimed in claim 5, wherein the buffer layer is a silica gel pad or a sponge pad.
8. The auxiliary material attaching jig for the circuit board as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of first positioning posts are provided on the base, and a plurality of first positioning holes are formed on the pressing cover in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of first positioning posts.
9. The auxiliary material attaching jig for the circuit board as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of second positioning posts are provided on the base, a plurality of second positioning holes are formed on the circuit board in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of second positioning posts, and a plurality of avoiding holes are formed on the pressing cover in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of second positioning posts.
10. The auxiliary material attaching jig for the circuit board as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of anti-slip pads are provided on a bottom surface of the base, and the plurality of anti-slip pads are spaced apart from each other in a circumferential direction of the base.
11. The auxiliary material attaching jig for the circuit board according to claim 10, wherein the non-slip mat block is a rubber member.
12. The auxiliary material attaching jig for the circuit board as claimed in claim 1, wherein the base is an aluminum alloy member.
13. The auxiliary material attaching jig for the circuit board according to claim 1, wherein the pressing cover is an electric wood piece.
14. The auxiliary material attaching jig for the circuit board as claimed in claim 1, wherein a hand-taking position is formed on the base, the hand-taking position is a groove formed on the base, and when the circuit board is placed on the placing portion, a part of the groove is located below the circuit board.
15. The auxiliary material attaching jig for the circuit board as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pressing cover is provided with a hand fastening portion, and the hand fastening portion is a lug formed on the pressing cover.
16. An auxiliary material attaching jig for a circuit board according to any one of claims 1 to 15, wherein said pressing cover is rotatably attached to said base.
17. The auxiliary material attaching jig for the circuit board as claimed in claim 16, wherein the press cover and the base are rotatably connected through a hinge structure, the hinge structure includes a rotating shaft, a first hinge portion and a second hinge portion, the first hinge portion has a first shaft sleeve matched with the rotating shaft and has a first fixing portion connected with the base, and the second hinge portion has a second shaft sleeve matched with the rotating shaft and has a second fixing portion connected with the press cover.
18. A process method for attaching an auxiliary material by using the auxiliary material attaching jig according to any one of claims 1 to 17, comprising the steps of:
placing the circuit board on a placing part of the base;
attaching the auxiliary materials to the sticking film according to a preset position and a preset sequence;
covering the pressing cover on the circuit board and applying pressure to the pressing cover so as to enable the auxiliary materials to be pasted on the corresponding positions on the circuit board;
lifting the gland, peeling the sticking film from the circuit board at the same time, and sticking the auxiliary material on the circuit board;
and taking down the circuit board pasted with the auxiliary materials.
19. The process method for attaching auxiliary materials according to claim 18, wherein the surface of the auxiliary material to which the circuit board is attached is covered with easily peelable fiber paper for protection, the fiber paper on the auxiliary material is peeled off after the auxiliary material is attached to the film, and then the cover is covered on the circuit board.
CN201810444030.XA 2018-05-10 2018-05-10 Auxiliary material attaching jig for circuit board and auxiliary material attaching technological method Expired - Fee Related CN108419370B (en)

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