CN108409062A - A kind of commercial metal sewage treatment process and device - Google Patents

A kind of commercial metal sewage treatment process and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108409062A
CN108409062A CN201810465140.4A CN201810465140A CN108409062A CN 108409062 A CN108409062 A CN 108409062A CN 201810465140 A CN201810465140 A CN 201810465140A CN 108409062 A CN108409062 A CN 108409062A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sewage
heavy metal
waste water
polluted water
water treatment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810465140.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡广芬
吴华友
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guizhou Guizhou Three Red Food Co Ltd
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Guizhou Guizhou Three Red Food Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guizhou Guizhou Three Red Food Co Ltd filed Critical Guizhou Guizhou Three Red Food Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810465140.4A priority Critical patent/CN108409062A/en
Publication of CN108409062A publication Critical patent/CN108409062A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5236Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
    • C02F1/5245Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents using basic salts, e.g. of aluminium and iron
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/725Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/78Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with ozone
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/20Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/08Chemical Oxygen Demand [COD]; Biological Oxygen Demand [BOD]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/10Solids, e.g. total solids [TS], total suspended solids [TSS] or volatile solids [VS]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/08Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/14Maintenance of water treatment installations
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/30Aerobic and anaerobic processes
    • C02F3/302Nitrification and denitrification treatment

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of commercial metal sewage disposal technology technique and devices, it is characterised in that:Including following methods and flow,The waste water containing heavy metal is collected through piping first,Into catalysis oxidation pond,Add PAC,Hydrogen peroxide,Ferrous sulfate,Progress initial stage precipitation process,Will be by the waste water after precipitation through piping water conservancy diversion to collecting pit,Carry out PH adjustment,In the supercharging that the waste water of collecting pit is passed through pump,Promote regulating reservoir,It is stirred by the blender installed in regulating reservoir,The organic matter in waste water and heavy metal ion are solved by elevator pump waste water lifting to up flow type waste water fermentation processing again,Carry out primary sedimentation and PH adjustment,Waste water after adjustment is entered into biochemistry pool through piping,Nitrification and denitrification processing are carried out using A/O biochemistry,Organic matter in Decomposition Wastewater and bacterium,Carrying out secondary precipitation and PH adjustment,Then after filter and film process,Reach discharging standards discharge or recycles.This method has energy saving, efficient, processing cost low and the feature of system run all right.

Description

A kind of commercial metal sewage treatment process and device
This application involves food processing field more particularly to a kind of commercial metal sewage treatment process and device.
Technical field
The invention belongs to food processing fields, more particularly to a kind of commercial metal sewage treatment process and device.
Background technology
It is well known that with China's expanding economy, the continuous improvement of industrial level, heavy metal pollution increasingly aggravates to have become For one of the chief threat of residents ' health and ecological environment.In general, heavy metal main source industrial pollution, and industrial pollution is most It is discharged into environment by waste water, waste residue, exhaust gas, it is very big to be caused to the health of environment and people in people, animal, plant concentration zones Harm.Heavy metal ion is biodegradable, bioconcentration, the main reason for being their ability to generate significant damage.Therefore, Heavy metal pollution has caused the highest attention of countries in the world, solves the problems, such as that industrial pollution is extremely urgent to the harm of environment.
Currently, in the sewage treatment field containing heavy metal, main administering method has method of chemical treatment, physical treatment The methods of method and biological treatment.But that all there is removal effects is unstable for these methods, easy tos produce recontamination and of high cost The shortcomings of.Therefore, it is badly in need of a kind of heavy metal-polluted water treatment technology and device, can solves that above-mentioned environmental pollution is big and technique is multiple Miscellaneous, the problem of investment is big, and operating cost is high, long processing period.
Invention content
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of heavy metal-polluted water treatment technology and device, can solve above-mentioned environmental pollution it is big and The problem of complex process, investment are big, and operating cost is high, long processing period.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
Step 1:PAC, ferrous sulfate are added in catalysis oxidation pond by the separation of heavy metal ions in sewage to adjust dirt Water pH value is 9~11.
Step 2:Separated in time adds flocculant into the filtrate, is at least repeated twice;
Step 3:Soluble fine particle is removed from the product that the step 2 obtains;
Step 4:Salt or other metallics are isolated from the product that the step 3 obtains, and obtain regeneration Water and sludge.
The mode for detaching sewage in the step 1 is to be detached using catalytic oxidation.
The process for detaching soluble fine particle in the step 3 is to be realized by membrane filtration system filtering.
The process for removing salt or other metallics in the step 4 is to be filtered by negative pressure essence filtration system To realize.
The step 11 further includes that sludge is carried out the harmless processing of desiccation.
The metal film sieve pore is 10~60um.
The interval sedimentation time in the step 2 refers to interval 48-72 hours.
A kind of system for above-mentioned heavy metal-polluted water treatment technology, which is characterized in that including catalytic oxidation treatment, upstream Formula ozone treatment, A/O aerobic biochemicals reaction treatment, membrane filtration system, wherein:
The catalytic oxidation treatment, for detaching the metal heavy ion in sewage;
The up flow type ozone treatment, for organic matter degradation will to be carried out to sewage;
The A/O aerobic biochemicals reaction treatment carries out acidification hydrolization and nitration denitrification to sewage, and further reducing has Machine object bacterial concentration;
The advantages of the present invention are:
1) heavy metal-polluted water treatment technology described herein, ' materialization ' treatment technology and metal membrane separation technique is efficient In conjunction with, can quickly with production synchronization process recycled water in COD, BOD, SS content all in controlled range, can also realize Production stain disease is handled on a large scale in real time, and flow is short, and equipment operation is convenient, it can be achieved that centralized control;
2) heavy metal-polluted water treatment technology described herein is realized that whole process is pollution-free, can be greatly reduced even Substantially prevent the pollutant emission in bubble green pepper technique, environment is also protected while pollutant process cost is small;
3) heavy metal-polluted water treatment technology described herein reduces cost of investment, shortens the construction period, novel technique With the advantage that high in technological content, input-output ratio is high, the construction period is short, investment is quick.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of heavy metal-polluted water treatment technology in the application;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of the system of heavy metal-polluted water treatment technology in the application.
Specific implementation mode:
Embodiment one
As shown in the flow chart of heavy metal-polluted water treatment technology in Fig. 1 the application, a kind of heavy metal-polluted water treatment technology, It is characterized in that, is handled, included the following steps for the sewage in bubble green pepper infusion technology:
Step 1:Sewage is detached and is precipitated by addition PAC, ferrous sulfate, can be with filtration volume by this process Larger impurity.
Step 2:Separated in time adds flocculant, repeatedly, is convenient for contamination precipitation, is conducive to eliminating particle object, and Separated in time contamination precipitation is more complete, and repeatedly addition can make flocculated effect more preferable, and cost is lower.Preferably, step Separated in time in two refers to interval 48-72 hours.
Step 3:Soluble fine particle is detached;The solubility fine particle, is that diameter is solvable within 15um Property object, has a significant impact, therefore this step will greatly improve slurry because it is difficult to be removed by above-mentioned steps, but to water quality Purity.
Step 4:Salt or other metallics are removed, particulate separations such as regenerated recycle-water and sludge and dense are obtained Contracting is handled.
The product that above-mentioned technical proposal obtains be regenerated recycle-water and sludge, the regenerated recycle-water can with direct emission, Because its water quality reaches basic demand or the production application recycle-water design objective of the industrial water quality of national recycled water, such as This, can make the use in entire production technology for fresh water greatly reduce, and reduce traditional sewage disposal skill Complicated procedures of forming in art consumes the larger energy, has squeezed product profit, and the less, energy is taken in this programme whole process It consumes less, at low cost.And other impurity, the sludge filtered carries out drying and other treatment.
It is to be realized by the filtering of metal membrane filter system by the process that soluble fine particle detaches, can obtains general Process reuse water quality.UF membrane filtering refers to penetrating film as separating medium, in the effect of the certain motive force in film both sides using selectivity Under, penetrate film with making certain component selection in raw material, to enable mixture to detach, to achieve the purpose that purification, filtering Separation process;And metal film is gradually paid attention to as a kind of newer technology in water treatment field, with organic and inoranic membrane Compare, have preferable chemical stability, heat resistance, acid and alkali-resistance, long lifespan, be easy to change and overhaul, convenient for safeguard and cleaning, Regeneration condition preferably, pressure resistance, will not rupture, antidetonation, the features such as being easily recycled, therefore will be soluble using metal membrane filter system Fine particle detaches.
It is to be realized by the filtering of negative pressure essence filtration system by the process that salt or other metallics remove, obtains fine Change recycle-water.Suction type filter is mainly the suction by filter pump, increases the ability of penetration by liquid filter cloth, and sundries is isolated Filter cake is formed, filtering is participated in.Its advantage is high degree of automation, and filtering accuracy is good, the utilization rate higher of filter cloth.Above-mentioned technique, By the efficient combination of ' materialization ' treatment technology and metal membrane separation technique, negative pressure refined filtration technology, quickly synchronous with production can locate The recycled water of reason can also all be realized in controlled range with meeting the needs of different production workshop sections in COD, BOD, SS content Production stain disease is handled on a large scale in real time, and flow is short, and equipment operation is convenient, it can be achieved that centralized control.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of commercial metal sewage disposal technology technique and device, it is characterised in that including following scheme step:
Heavy metal-polluted water treatment technology as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that carry out sewage in the step 2 Oxidation reaction is that PAC is added in use in catalysis oxidation pond, ferrous sulfate adjusts bubble green pepper salt marsh water ph value.
2. heavy metal-polluted water treatment technology as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 4 at up flow type ozone The process for managing the product removal obtained from three regulating reservoir is realized by pulse rotary spraying hydrophone, membrane filtration system filtering.
3. heavy metal-polluted water treatment technology as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that settlement of sewage is from institute in the step 5 It states product addition PAC, the hydrogen peroxide obtained in four up flow type ozone treatments and carries out mud-water separation and sewage HP value adjustment processing.
4. heavy metal-polluted water treatment technology as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that carry out acid to sewage in the step 6 Change hydrolysis and nitration denitrification, reduce organic concentration, remove part ammonia nitrogen, the O grades of biological contact oxidation ponds that then become a mandarin carry out Aerobic biochemical reaction treatment.
5. heavy metal-polluted water treatment technology as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that settlement of sewage is from institute in the step 7 It states product addition PAC, the hydrogen peroxide obtained in four up flow type ozone treatments and carries out mud-water separation and sewage HP value adjustment processing.
6. heavy metal-polluted water treatment technology as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the membrane filtration system aperture is 10~ Between 60um, the pressure of operation is in 1~1.8MPa.
7. heavy metal-polluted water treatment technology as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described includes Step 2: Step 5: step Rapid seven sludge carries out harmless treatment.
8. a kind of system for the heavy metal-polluted water treatment technology described in claim 1 is used for bubble green pepper salt marsh hydraulic art, It is characterized in that, including catalytic oxidation treatment, up flow type ozone treatment, A/O aerobic biochemicals reaction treatment, membrane filtration system, wherein:
The catalytic oxidation treatment, for detaching the metal heavy ion in sewage;
The up flow type ozone treatment, for organic matter degradation will to be carried out to sewage;
The A/O aerobic biochemicals reaction treatment carries out acidification hydrolization and nitration denitrification to sewage, further reduces organic matter Bacterial concentration;
The membrane filtration system isolates salt and other metallics from the product that the step 7 obtains.
CN201810465140.4A 2018-05-16 2018-05-16 A kind of commercial metal sewage treatment process and device Pending CN108409062A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810465140.4A CN108409062A (en) 2018-05-16 2018-05-16 A kind of commercial metal sewage treatment process and device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810465140.4A CN108409062A (en) 2018-05-16 2018-05-16 A kind of commercial metal sewage treatment process and device

Publications (1)

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CN108409062A true CN108409062A (en) 2018-08-17

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109231684A (en) * 2018-10-18 2019-01-18 中化重庆涪陵化工有限公司 Purify the processing method and its system of ardealite storage yard penetrating fluid
CN112777874A (en) * 2021-01-20 2021-05-11 喻婕 Method for treating acidic wastewater containing heavy metals

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109231684A (en) * 2018-10-18 2019-01-18 中化重庆涪陵化工有限公司 Purify the processing method and its system of ardealite storage yard penetrating fluid
CN109231684B (en) * 2018-10-18 2021-09-10 中化重庆涪陵化工有限公司 Treatment method and system for purifying phosphogypsum storage yard penetrating fluid
CN112777874A (en) * 2021-01-20 2021-05-11 喻婕 Method for treating acidic wastewater containing heavy metals

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Application publication date: 20180817