CN108398410A - A kind of phosphorescence and fluorescence test apparatus with real-time camera function - Google Patents
A kind of phosphorescence and fluorescence test apparatus with real-time camera function Download PDFInfo
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- CN108398410A CN108398410A CN201810117045.5A CN201810117045A CN108398410A CN 108398410 A CN108398410 A CN 108398410A CN 201810117045 A CN201810117045 A CN 201810117045A CN 108398410 A CN108398410 A CN 108398410A
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- pedestal
- xenon lamp
- phosphorescence
- holder
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/64—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/64—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
- G01N21/645—Specially adapted constructive features of fluorimeters
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Microscoopes, Condenser (AREA)
- Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of phosphorescence and fluorescence test apparatus with real-time camera function comprising pedestal, xenon flash lamp component, reflection unit and filming apparatus；Xenon flash lamp component includes xenon lamp, xenon lamp holder, power supply and condenser, xenon lamp holder is fixed on the upper surface of pedestal, xenon lamp is removably mounted on xenon lamp holder, so that the light of xenon lamp transmitting passes through the surface of the observation window of pedestal, reflection unit includes reflection holder and speculum, the edge of observation window is arranged on pedestal in reflection holder, reflective mirror is inclined at horizontal by 45 ° of inclination angle on reflection holder so that reflective mirror is arranged in the surface of the observation window of pedestal；Filming apparatus is arranged by shooting holder on pedestal, and filming apparatus is located at the surface of pedestal observation window.The phosphorescence and fluorescence test apparatus of the present invention, it is simple in structure, it is easy to carry about with one, phosphorescence and fluorescence can be tested simultaneously, realize the captured in real-time to phosphorescence, fluorescence, test.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to phosphorescence and fluorometric investigation fields, and in particular to a kind of phosphorescence and fluorescence with real-time camera function
Test device.
Background technology
Phosphorescence and fluorescence belong to luminescence generated by light, and the process of luminescence generated by light refers to that object dependence external light source is irradiated, from
And energy is obtained, generating excitation leads to luminous phenomenon, it is substantially by three absorption, energy transmission and light emitting main ranks
Section, the absorption and transmitting of light all betide the transition between energy level, all pass through excitation state.When material molecule absorbs incident photon
Transition of the valence electron from lower energy level to higher energy level has occurred after energy, excited state molecule is unstable, and laboratory may
Return to ground state by radiation transistion and the decay process of nonradiative transition, the decay process of radiation transistion along with photon hair
It penetrates, that is, generates fluorescence or phosphorescence.Compared with fluorescence, phosphorescence has the characteristics that the wavelength of radiation, lasts a long time phosphorescence.
Currently, the equipment of the prior art is chiefly used in testing fluorescence, the device for testing phosphorescence is less.Moreover, for testing phosphorus
The device of light is mainly transient state pectrophosphorimeter, and complicated, the parts precision of such spectrometer is not portable, and price
It is expensive, it is difficult to which that popularization is used as normality instrument.It is a kind of simple in structure therefore, it is necessary to design, it is easy to carry about with one, it can real-time testing phosphorus
The device of light and fluorescence solves the defect of the prior art.
Invention content
A kind of phosphorescence and fluorescence test apparatus with real-time camera function, which is characterized in that including pedestal, xenon flash lamp
Component, reflection unit and filming apparatus；The pedestal is the babinet of hollow structure, and the upper surface of the pedestal is equipped with hollow out
Observation window, the one side wall of the pedestal, which is opened wide, forms opening, for placing test sample to be checked in the hollow box body of the pedestal
Product；The xenon flash lamp component includes xenon lamp, xenon lamp holder, power supply and condenser, and the xenon lamp holder is fixed at pedestal
Upper surface on, the xenon lamp is removably mounted on xenon lamp holder so that xenon lamp transmitting light pass through pedestal sight
The surface of window is surveyed, the condenser is arranged on the right side of xenon lamp holder, and the position that the light in xenon lamp transmitting passes through；Institute
State power supply be arranged on the upper surface of pedestal or the babinet of pedestal in, the power supply and xenon lamp are electrically connected；The reflection unit
It is arranged on the upper surface of pedestal, the reflection unit includes reflection holder and speculum, and the reflection holder is arranged in pedestal
The edge of upper observation window, the reflective mirror are inclined at horizontal by 45 ° of inclination angle on reflection holder so that anti-
Light microscopic is arranged in the surface of the observation window of pedestal；The filming apparatus is arranged by shooting holder on pedestal, and shoots
Device is located at the surface of pedestal observation window.
Further include light source switch component to further realize the present invention, the light source switch component is arranged on pedestal, institute
It includes relay and catch to state light source switch component, the catch be movably disposed at reflection unit and xenon flash lamp component it
Between, the relay is arranged in the upper surface of pedestal or pedestal, and the relay is electrically connected with catch.
To further realize the present invention, the frame number of the filming apparatus is 20-30 frames, and the filming apparatus is camera, work
Industry camera or mobile phone.
To further realize the present invention, pallet is equipped in the pedestal, the pallet is described out of open-mouth merging pedestal
Pallet is for holding detected sample
To further realize the present invention, the condenser is equipped with adjusting knob, the intensity for adjusting optically focused.
To further realize the present invention, the xenon lamp is lighted by pulse, and the wavelength of the xenon lamp is 200-2500nm.
To further realize the present invention, the observation window is the circle being centrosymmetric, square or non-central right
The irregular shape of title.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
(1) a kind of phosphorescence and fluorescence test apparatus with real-time camera function of the invention, including pedestal, xenon flash lamp
Component, reflection unit and filming apparatus；Wherein, xenon flash lamp component includes xenon lamp, xenon lamp holder, power supply and condenser, xenon lamp
It is lighted by pulse, xenon lamp wavelength 200-2500nm；The light that xenon lamp goes out after condenser converges can direct projection on the mirror,
And reflexed on sample to be tested through speculum, filming apparatus is located at the surface of pedestal observation window.The frame number of filming apparatus is
20-30 frames, one second switch of xenon flash lamp 20 times, xenon flash lamp is matched with filming apparatus, can be surveyed to phosphorescence/fluorescence within one second
Test strip takes the photograph 20 photos, has achieved the purpose that captured in real-time.The test device of the present invention, meets the phosphorescence and fluorescence to sample
Be detected simple in structure, of low cost, small volume is easy to carry, filming apparatus can use camera, industrial camera or
Mobile phone is shot, and not only can directly be observed on mobile phone or camera, can also be sent data to computer and be analyzed, be easy to see
It examines, is conveniently replaceable capture apparatus.
(2) a kind of phosphorescence and fluorescence test apparatus with real-time camera function of the invention, the electricity of xenon flash lamp component
Source is equipped with power switch, and power supply is electrically connected with xenon lamp.The test device of the present invention further includes light source switch component, and light source is opened
Close component include relay and catch, catch is movably disposed between reflection unit and xenon flash lamp component, relay with
Catch is electrically connected.Wherein, power switch can be used for controlling the switch of xenon flash lamp, and light source switch component is for controlling light energy
No direct projection is on reflection unit；The setting of dual-switch is easy to implement the Real-Time Switch to test, easy to operation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of a kind of phosphorescence and fluorescence test apparatus with real-time camera function of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The concrete mode of the present invention is illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, implementing direction of the invention is with the direction of Fig. 1
Standard.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of phosphorescence and fluorescence test apparatus with real-time camera function of the present invention, including pedestal 1,
Xenon flash lamp component 2, reflection unit 3, light source switch component 4 and filming apparatus 5 are wherein：
For pedestal 1 in being laterally arranged, pedestal 1 is used to support, fixes each component of test device, places detected sample.Base
Seat 1 is the babinet of hollow structure, and the pedestal 1 in the present embodiment is in cuboid.The upper surface of pedestal 1 is used to support, fixes survey
Each component that trial assembly is set, the upper surface of pedestal 1 are equipped with the observation window 11 of hollow out, and observation window 11 can be centrosymmetric
Circle, square or non-centrosymmetrical irregular shape.The one side wall of pedestal 1 opens wide and forms opening, the hollow box of pedestal 1
In vivo for placing detected sample, detected sample is positioned over the underface of observation window 11, convenient for detected sample into
Row test.Further, pallet (not shown) is equipped in pedestal 1, pallet can be placed in from open-mouth in pedestal 1, and pallet is used
In holding detected sample, convenient for sample taking-up and be put into pedestal 1.
Xenon flash lamp component 2 provides light-pulse generator for sample detection, and xenon flash lamp component 2 is arranged on pedestal 1, pulsed xenon
Lamp group part 2 includes xenon lamp 21, xenon lamp holder 22, power supply 23 and condenser 24.Xenon lamp holder 22 is fixed at the upper end of pedestal 1
On face, xenon lamp 21 is removably mounted on xenon lamp holder 22 so that the light that xenon lamp 21 emits passes through the observation window of pedestal 1
11 surface；Wherein, xenon lamp 21 is lighted by pulse, and 21 wavelength of xenon lamp is 200-2500nm.Condenser 24 is arranged in xenon lamp branch
The right side of frame 22, and the position that the light emitted in xenon lamp 21 passes through, light focusing for sending out xenon lamp 21 is in waiting for test sample
On product, reinforce the intensity of light source to obtain preferable radiation response；Condenser 24 is equipped with adjusting knob, for adjusting optically focused
Intensity.Power supply 23 be arranged on the upper surface of pedestal 1 or pedestal 1 in, for providing power supply 23 for xenon lamp 21；Power supply 23 is equipped with
Power supply 23 switchs, and power supply 23 is electrically connected with xenon lamp 21.
Reflection unit 3 is used to filter the visible light in light source and penetrates light, and ultraviolet light is reflected on detected sample.
Reflection unit 3 is arranged on the upper surface of pedestal 1, and reflection unit 3 includes reflection holder 31 and speculum 32.Wherein, reflection branch
The edge of the observation window 11 on pedestal 1 is arranged in frame 31, and reflective mirror is inclined at reflection horizontal by 45 ° of inclination angle
On holder 31 so that reflective mirror is arranged in the surface of the observation window 11 of pedestal 1, and the light that xenon lamp 21 goes out is through condenser
24 convergence after can direct projection reflexed on sample to be tested on speculum 32, and through speculum 32.
Light source switch component 4 is arranged on pedestal 1, and light source switch component 4 includes that relay 41 and catch (do not show in figure
Go out).Wherein, catch is movably disposed between reflection unit 3 and xenon flash lamp component 2, and catch can be used for shutting out the light, and make
Light can not direct projection on a mirror.Relay 41 is arranged in the upper surface of pedestal 1 or pedestal 1, relay 41 and catch
Electrical connection, catch are located in the sphere of action of relay 41.Relay 41 controls the movement of catch so that catch can reflect
It is moved between device 3 and xenon flash lamp component 2, so that light direct projection is covered in condenser 24 or light by catch, in turn
Phosphorescence/fluorescence that can light be reflected on sample to be tested to sample is controlled to test.
Filming apparatus 5 is used to shoot phosphorescence/fluorescence data that test device test obtains, record.Filming apparatus 5
It is arranged on pedestal 1 by shooting holder, and filming apparatus 5 is located at the surface of 1 observation window 11 of pedestal.Filming apparatus 5
Frame number is 20-30 frames, and filming apparatus 5 can be camera, industrial camera, mobile phone etc..
When testing phosphorescence, first sample to be tested is placed on the pallet of 1 inside of pedestal, then opens xenon lamp 21 so that xenon lamp 21 is sent out
The light of injection, on speculum 32, speculum 32 will be seen that light and be filtered out through light for direct projection after the convergence of condenser 24,
And ultraviolet light is reflected on sample to be tested.Since phosphorescence is a kind of photo-induced cold luminescence phenomenon slowly to shine, phosphorescent material
Enter excitation state after absorbing luminous energy, after incident light stops, luminescence phenomenon still persistently exists.Therefore, the light that xenon lamp 21 is sent out
After line irradiating sample, then xenon lamp 21 closed by pulse, cooperation filming apparatus 5 is taken pictures while closing, xenon flash lamp 21
The filming apparatus of one second switch 20 times, 20-30 frames is taken pictures 20-30 times for 5 one seconds.Human eye 15 photographs within one second
Piece does not see interim card, so one second 20 photo can reach real-time effect.Therefore, filming apparatus 5 can be to xenon lamp 21
Test data when each switch is shot, and record has achieved the effect that real-time detection phosphorescence.
When testing fluorescence, first sample to be tested is placed on the pallet of 1 inside of pedestal, then opens xenon lamp 21 so that xenon lamp 21 is sent out
The light of injection, on speculum 32, speculum 32 will be seen that light and be filtered out through light for direct projection after the convergence of condenser 24,
And ultraviolet light is reflected on sample to be tested.Since fluorescence is the light sent out after material absorbing illumination or other electromagnetic radiation,
After incident light stops, luminescence phenomenon has not existed.Therefore, when the light irradiating sample that xenon lamp 21 is sent out, coordinate filming apparatus 5
It takes pictures, 21 1 seconds switches of xenon flash lamp 20 times, the filming apparatus of 20-30 frames is taken pictures 20-30 times for 5 one seconds.The meat of people
Eye 15 photos within one second do not see interim card, so one second 20 photo can reach real-time effect.Therefore, it claps
It takes the photograph test data of the device 5 when can be to 21 each switch of xenon lamp to shoot, record, reached the effect of real-time detection fluorescence
Fruit.
The foregoing is merely the better embodiments of the present invention, and the invention is not limited in the above embodiments, are implementing
There may be the small structural modifications in part in the process, if the various changes or modifications of the present invention are not departed from the essence of the present invention
God and range, and belong within the scope of the claim and equivalent technologies of the present invention, then the present invention is also intended to comprising these changes
And modification.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of phosphorescence and fluorescence test apparatus with real-time camera function, which is characterized in that including pedestal, pulsed xenon lamp group
Part, reflection unit and filming apparatus；The pedestal is the babinet of hollow structure, and the upper surface of the pedestal is equipped with hollow out
Observation window, the one side wall of the pedestal, which is opened wide, forms opening, for placing detected sample in the hollow box body of the pedestal；
The xenon flash lamp component includes xenon lamp, xenon lamp holder, power supply and condenser, and the xenon lamp holder is fixed at the upper of pedestal
On end face, the xenon lamp is removably mounted on xenon lamp holder, so that the light of xenon lamp transmitting passes through the observation window of pedestal
The surface of mouth, the condenser are arranged on the right side of xenon lamp holder, and the position that the light in xenon lamp transmitting passes through；The electricity
Source be arranged on the upper surface of pedestal or the babinet of pedestal in, the power supply and xenon lamp are electrically connected；The reflection unit setting
On the upper surface of pedestal, the reflection unit includes reflection holder and speculum, and the reflection holder setting is seen on pedestal
The edge of window is surveyed, the reflective mirror is inclined at horizontal by 45 ° of inclination angle on reflection holder so that reflective mirror
It is arranged in the surface of the observation window of pedestal；The filming apparatus is arranged by shooting holder on pedestal, and filming apparatus
Positioned at the surface of pedestal observation window.
2. having the phosphorescence and fluorescence test apparatus of real-time camera function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include light source
Switch module, the light source switch component are arranged on pedestal, and the light source switch component includes relay and catch, the gear
Piece is movably disposed between reflection unit and xenon flash lamp component, and the relay is arranged in the upper surface of pedestal or pedestal
Interior, the relay is electrically connected with catch.
3. having the phosphorescence and fluorescence test apparatus of real-time camera function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shooting dress
The frame number set is 20-30 frames, and the filming apparatus is camera, industrial camera or mobile phone.
4. having the phosphorescence and fluorescence test apparatus of real-time camera function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the pedestal
Equipped with pallet, the pallet is out of open-mouth merging pedestal, and the pallet is for holding detected sample.
5. having the phosphorescence and fluorescence test apparatus of real-time camera function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the condenser
It is equipped with adjusting knob, the intensity for adjusting optically focused.
6. according to claim 1 have real-time camera function phosphorescence and fluorescence test apparatus, which is characterized in that the xenon lamp by
Pulse is lighted, and the wavelength of the xenon lamp is 200-2500nm.
7. having the phosphorescence and fluorescence test apparatus of real-time camera function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the observation window
Mouth is circle, square or the non-centrosymmetrical irregular shape being centrosymmetric.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810117045.5A CN108398410A (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2018-02-06 | A kind of phosphorescence and fluorescence test apparatus with real-time camera function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810117045.5A CN108398410A (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2018-02-06 | A kind of phosphorescence and fluorescence test apparatus with real-time camera function |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108398410A true CN108398410A (en) | 2018-08-14 |
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ID=63096378
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810117045.5A Pending CN108398410A (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2018-02-06 | A kind of phosphorescence and fluorescence test apparatus with real-time camera function |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116539581A (en) * | 2023-05-24 | 2023-08-04 | 宁波大学 | Fluorescent detection box and use method |
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| US20080204705A1 (en) * | 2007-02-23 | 2008-08-28 | Yan Liu | Apparatus and method for color measurement and color grading of diamonds, gemstones and the like |
| CN100430713C (en) * | 2000-02-16 | 2008-11-05 | 美国杰莫洛吉克尔研究所有限公司 | Systems, appts. and methods for diamond color measurement and analysis |
| CN102224410B (en) * | 2008-09-24 | 2017-02-08 | 施特劳斯控股公司 | Imaging analyzer for testing analytes |
| CN206627443U (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-11-10 | 广州标旗电子科技有限公司 | A kind of batch diamond fast screening devices |
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2018
- 2018-02-06 CN CN201810117045.5A patent/CN108398410A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5883389A (en) * | 1993-03-05 | 1999-03-16 | Spear; Paul Martyn | Distinguishing natural from synthetic diamonds |
| CN100430713C (en) * | 2000-02-16 | 2008-11-05 | 美国杰莫洛吉克尔研究所有限公司 | Systems, appts. and methods for diamond color measurement and analysis |
| US20080204705A1 (en) * | 2007-02-23 | 2008-08-28 | Yan Liu | Apparatus and method for color measurement and color grading of diamonds, gemstones and the like |
| US20100141929A1 (en) * | 2007-02-23 | 2010-06-10 | Yan Liu | Apparatus and method for color measurement and color grading of diamonds, gemstones, and the like |
| CN102224410B (en) * | 2008-09-24 | 2017-02-08 | 施特劳斯控股公司 | Imaging analyzer for testing analytes |
| CN206627443U (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-11-10 | 广州标旗电子科技有限公司 | A kind of batch diamond fast screening devices |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116539581A (en) * | 2023-05-24 | 2023-08-04 | 宁波大学 | Fluorescent detection box and use method |
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Application publication date: 20180814 |