CN108395291A - A kind of organic fertilizer efficient process equipment based on feces of livestock and poultry - Google Patents
A kind of organic fertilizer efficient process equipment based on feces of livestock and poultry Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108395291A CN108395291A CN201810171353.6A CN201810171353A CN108395291A CN 108395291 A CN108395291 A CN 108395291A CN 201810171353 A CN201810171353 A CN 201810171353A CN 108395291 A CN108395291 A CN 108395291A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- feeding device
- fixed bin
- fermentation tank
- poultry
- livestock
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 95
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
- C05F3/06—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The organic fertilizer efficient process equipment based on feces of livestock and poultry that the invention discloses a kind of, belong to organic fertilizer preparing technical field, it include the manure storage tank for storing feces of livestock and poultry, fermentation tank, first feeding device and the second feeding device, manure storage tank discharge port is arranged in manure storage tank bottom end, inlet port and outlet port are arranged in fermentation tank, first feeding device is set between manure storage tank and fermentation tank, the feed end of first feeding device is accordingly set to the downside of manure storage tank discharge port, the discharge end of first feeding device is accordingly set to the upside of the feed inlet of fermentation tank, the feed end of second feeding device is accordingly set to the downside of discharge port.The present invention is a kind of simple in structure, organic fertilizer efficient process equipment of Rapid Fermentation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic fertilizer preparing technical field more particularly to a kind of organic fertilizer efficient process based on feces of livestock and poultry
Equipment.
Background technology
Currently, fowl poultry kind excrement fermentation process, there are two types of method, trough type fermentation and self-propelled fermentation, both equipment are
Open type is fermented, and is taken up a large area, fermentation time is long, and the degree of automation is low, waste of manpower.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple in structure, organic fertilizer efficient process equipment of Rapid Fermentation.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：A kind of organic fertilizer based on feces of livestock and poultry is efficiently located
Equipment is managed, includes for storing the manure storage tank of feces of livestock and poultry, fermentation tank, the first feeding device and the second feeding device, manure storage tank
Manure storage tank discharge port is arranged in bottom end, and inlet port and outlet port are arranged in fermentation tank, and it is defeated that first is arranged between manure storage tank and fermentation tank
Expect that device, the feed end of the first feeding device are accordingly set to the downside of manure storage tank discharge port, the discharge end phase of the first feeding device
It should be set to the upside of the feed inlet of fermentation tank, the feed end of the second feeding device is accordingly set to the downside of discharge port.
Leavening release device is equipped at the discharge end of the first feeding device.
The discharge end of second feeding device extends at the feed inlet of comminutor.
Manure storage tank discharge port and discharge outlet are equipped with switch valve.
First feeding device is conveyer belt apparatus or screw conveyor, and second feeding device fills for conveyer belt
It sets or screw conveyor.
The leavening release device is power spraye or sowing apparatus.
The fermentation tank be equipped with rabbling mechanism, the rabbling mechanism include two perpendicular row stirring wings, a vertical rotation pipe,
Drive the power plant of rotation pipe rotation, the first fixed bin of setting opening a and the second fixed bin that opening b is set；
Two perpendicular row stirring wings are set in fermentation tank, and each perpendicular row stirring wing includes sequentially connected multiple from top to bottom
Stirring wing, stirring wing are made of pipe fitting and are in " several " font, stirring wing include between the upper and lower every two lateral extensions, be connected to two
The upward bending part in vertically extending portion, the setting of upside lateral extensions inner end between lateral extensions outer end and downside are lateral
The downward bending portion of extension inner end setting；
In neighbouring two stirring wing：The upward bending part of the downward bending portion docking downside stirring wing of upside stirring wing；
The downward bending portion connection of two stirring wing of the lowermost in two perpendicular row stirring wings；
The upward bending part of two stirring wings of the top stretches out outside fermentation tank upwards in two perpendicular row stirring wings, and stretches into
It is fixedly connected in the rotation pipe and with rotation pipe,；
Rotation pipe, the first fixed bin and the second fixed bin are set to the upside of fermentation tank, and the first fixed bin and second are fixed
Box is setting up and down, and rotation pipe sequentially passes through the first fixed bin and the second fixed bin, is topmost stirred in one of them perpendicular row stirring wing
The upward bending part providing holes a of wing is mixed, the upward bending part providing holes b of the top stirring wing, turns in another perpendicular row stirring wing
Dynamic pipe corresponding aperture a providing holes A, corresponding aperture b providing holes B, hole A are located in the first fixed bin, and hole B is located in the second fixed bin.
A kind of organic fertilizer efficient process equipment based on feces of livestock and poultry of the present invention, the first feeding device by material from
Manure storage tank is delivered to fermentation tank, after fermentation tank stirring fermentation, is sent to comminutor by the second feeding device, comminutor is granulated
After can send to drying machine drying.The treatment apparatus efficiency is high, saves manpower, at low cost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of fermentation tank in embodiment 1
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of stirring wing；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of two perpendicular row stirring wings；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the first fixed bin；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the second fixed bin；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of sowing apparatus；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the fermentation tank in embodiment 2；
In figure：Manure storage tank 40, manure storage tank discharge port 41, conveyer feed inlet 42, the first feeding device 43, power spraye
44, entrance 45, conveyer discharge port 46, fermentation tank 47, the second feeding device 48, comminutor 49, hopper 50, broadcast wheel 51, broadcast wheel
Wheel shaft 52, spreading groove 53, sowing apparatus 54.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1：
By a kind of Fig. 1-organic fertilizer efficient process equipment based on feces of livestock and poultry shown in Fig. 7, including it is used to store livestock and poultry
The manure storage tank 40 of excrement, fermentation tank 47, the first feeding device 43 and the second feeding device 48 for fermentation.
Manure storage tank 40 is set in stand, and 40 top of manure storage tank is open, and feces of livestock and poultry enters storage from the top ports of manure storage tank 40
In excrement tank 40, manure storage tank discharge port 41 is arranged in 40 bottom end of manure storage tank.
It is respectively set on the discharge port of the setting inlet port and outlet port of fermentation tank 47, manure storage tank discharge port 41 and fermentation tank 47
There is switch valve.
First feeding device 43 is set between manure storage tank 40 and fermentation tank 47, and the feed end of the first feeding device 43 is corresponding
Set on the downside of manure storage tank discharge port 41, the discharge end of the first feeding device is accordingly set to the upside of the feed inlet of fermentation tank 47,
First feeding device 43 is conveyer belt apparatus or screw conveyor, and in the present embodiment, the first feeding device 43 is spiral
Conveyer is also referred to as flood dragon conveyer, and the first conveying device includes shell, conveyer motor and helical blade, conveyer motor and
Helical blade is set in shell, and conveyer motor drives helical blade rotation, and the feed end of the first feeding device 43 is shell
Conveyer feed inlet 42, the discharge end of the opening upwards of one end setting are that the shell other end setting conveyer that Open Side Down goes out
The conveyer feed inlet 42 of material mouth 46, the first feeding device 43 is set to the positive downside of manure storage tank discharge port 41 and can accept manure storage tank
Feces of livestock and poultry in 40, the conveyer discharge port 46 of the first feeding device 43 are set to the positive upside of the feed inlet of fermentation tank 47, the
The material that the conveyer discharge port 46 of one feeding device 43 is discharged is fallen into the feed inlet of fermentation tank 47, and then falls into fermentation tank 47
In；First feeding device 43 is obliquely installed, and the discharge end of the first feeding device 43 is that its is high-end, and the first feeding device 43 is towards hair
The direction of fermentation tank 47 is stepped up；Leavening release device is equipped at the discharge end of the first feeding device 43, specifically, the
The housing top end of one feeding device 43 is equipped with entrance 45, and entrance 45 is being set to the conveyer discharge port 46 of the first feeding device 43 just
Top.
The leavening release device is power spraye 44, is set in the babinet of power spraye 44 for promoting material to send out
The leavening of ferment, leavening are the bacterium solution comprising multiple-microorganism, the nozzle of power spraye 44 stretch into the entrance 45 or
Person is set to the upside face entrance 45 of entrance 45, and power spraye 44 and leavening are the prior art and are commercial products, therefore
It does not describe in detail；While first feeding device 43 is to 47 conveying of fermentation tank, power spraye 44 sprays leavening, by leavening
It is fallen on the material at 43 discharge end of the first feeding device by entrance 45, the material of these sprinkling top fermentation agent is immediately from first
The discharge end of feeding device 43 falls into the feed inlet of fermentation tank 47 so that material can mix more with leavening in fermentation tank 47
Uniformly；
The feed end of second feeding device 48 is accordingly set to the downside of the discharge port of fermentation tank 47, second feeding device
48 discharge end extends at the feed inlet of comminutor 49, the second feeding device 48 be conveyer belt apparatus or screw conveyor,
In the present embodiment, the second feeding device 48 is identical as 43 structure of the first feeding device but is not provided with entrance 45, is also helical feed
Machine, the feed end of the second feeding device 48 is its conveyer feed inlet 42, discharge end is its conveyer discharge port 46, and second
The discharge port of feeding device 48 stretches into the feed inlet of comminutor 49, and the comminutor 49 is roller pelletizer 49, comminutor 49
It for the prior art, therefore does not describe in detail, the second feeding device 48 is to be obliquely installed, and the discharge end of the second feeding device 48 is that it is high
End, the second feeding device 48 gradually rise close to the direction of comminutor 49.
The structure of fermentation tank is as follows：
Fermentation tank is set on holder 15, and fermentation tank is equipped with rabbling mechanism, feed inlet 2, discharge port 14, gas outlet 26 and water inlet
Mouthfuls 27, the fermentation tank includes tank body 19 and cover 1, and tank body 19 is arranged top ports, cover 1 cover the top ports of tank body 19 and with
Tank body 19 is fixedly connected by screw, and cover 1 can be opened, and the connection of the feed inlet 2 is arranged on cover 1, and feces of livestock and poultry passes through
Feed inlet 2 enters in tank body 19, and the discharge port 14 is arranged in the bottom end of tank body 19, discharge port 14, gas outlet 26 and water inlet
Switch valve is respectively set at 27, and gas outlet, water inlet feed inlet 2 and discharge port 14 are connected to fermentation tank inner cavity chamber, outlet
Mouth and water inlet are arranged on cover 1, and gas outlet connects tracheae, and water inlet connects water inlet pipe.
Temperature sensor is set in fermentation tank, temperature sensor is set on the top inner wall face of tank body, temperature sensor, tracheae
It is not shown in water inlet pipe figure.
It is arranged a chuck 16 in the outer ring of fermentation tank, chuck 16 is an annular solid, is set in chuck 16 for accommodating stream
The annular cavity of body, chuck 16 are set in the outer ring of tank body 19, and the annular cavity in chuck 16 is also looped around the outer ring of tank body 19,
Chuck import 29 and jacket outlet 28 is arranged in chuck 16.
The rabbling mechanism includes two perpendicular row stirring wings, 13, vertical rotation pipes 11, rotation pipe 11 is driven to rotate
Second fixed bin 3 of power plant, the first fixed bin 4 of setting opening a30, setting opening b31；
Two perpendicular row stirring wings 13 are set in fermentation tank (i.e. in tank body 19), as shown, the perpendicular row that stirring wing 13 is formed
Marked as 33, two perpendicular row stirring wings about rotation pipe central axis be symmetrical arranged.
Each perpendicular row stirring wing 13 is including sequentially connected multiple stirring wings 13 from top to bottom, and stirring wing 13 is by pipe fitting system
Cheng Bingcheng " several " font, is made the cross section semicircular in shape of the pipe fitting of stirring wing 13, stirring wing 13 include between the upper and lower every it is two horizontal
It is arranged to extension 9, the vertically extending portion 10 being engaged between two lateral extensions, 9 outer end, 9 inner end of upside lateral extensions
The downward bending portion 12 of upward bending part 8 and the setting of 9 inner end of downside lateral extensions, lateral extensions 9 are along rotation pipe 11
Radial direction is horizontally disposed, and vertically extending portion 10 is vertically arranged, two lateral extensions 9 of stirring wing 13, vertically extending portion 10,
Upward bending part 8 and downward bending portion 12 are an integral structure, and the stirring wing 13 is made of semi-circular tube, and semi-circular tube is a kind of existing
There is proximate matter.
More preferably, the stirring wing 13 specifically prolongs on the lateral extensions 9, along the transverse direction equipped with blade 20
The longitudinal direction of extending portion 9 be positioned apart from successively it is several to blade 20, each pair of blade 20 include be installed in respectively 9 upside of lateral extensions,
Two blades 20 of downside and face, blade 20 are vertically arranged.
In neighbouring two stirring wing 13 of same perpendicular row stirring wing 13：It docks in the downward bending portion 12 of upside stirring wing 13
The upward bending part 8 of the adjacent stirring wing in downside 13 is simultaneously connected to；
The downward bending portion 12 of two stirring wing 13 of the lowermost is connected and is connected in two perpendicular row stirring wings 13；
More preferably, in the present embodiment, the integral structure that two perpendicular row stirring wings 13 are integrally formed connects one section of semi-circular tube
Two perpendicular row stirring wings 13 can be obtained by continuing doubling after bending to even number " several " font, in this way, all stirring wings 13 are connected successively,
It is held in the mouth by a semicircular interconnecting piece between the downward bending portion 12 of two stirring wing 13 of the lowermost in two perpendicular row stirring wings 13
It is connected together and is interconnected.Certainly, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned form, also can will wherein one perpendicular row stirring wing 13 with one
Semi-circular tube one bending forms, and another perpendicular row stirring wing 13 is formed with another semi-circular tube one bending, at this point, two perpendicular row stirrings
The downward bending portion 12 of two stirring wing 13 of the lowermost is linked together and is connected to by semicircular elbow in wing 13.
In two perpendicular row sustained height and adjacent two upward bending parts be fixed together, sustained height and adjacent two downwards
Bending part is fixed together.
Stirring wing 13 is sequentially connected in series connection from top to bottom in same perpendicular row, and due to the lowermost in two perpendicular row stirring wings 13
The downward bending portion 12 of two stirring wings 13 is connected and is connected to, therefore two perpendicular row stirring wings 13 are also series connection unicom.
The upward bending part 8 of two stirring wings 13 of the top stretches out outside fermentation tank upwards in two perpendicular row stirring wings 13, tank
Lid 1 corresponds to the two upward bending parts 8 setting circle jack of two stirring wings 13 of the top in two perpendicular row stirring wings 13, two upward bendings
The upside of cover 1 is stretched out in the top in portion 8 upwards from circle jack, and in two perpendicular row stirring wings 13 the top two stirring wings 13
Upward bending part 8 stretch into from the bottom nozzle of rotation pipe 11 and be fixedly connected in the rotation pipe 11 and with rotation pipe 11, two
The upward bending part 8 of two stirring wings 13 of the top is first welded together in perpendicular row stirring wing 13, then with rotation pipe 11
Hot jacket connects, i.e., two upward bending parts 8 of two stirring wings 13 of the top, which weld together, in two perpendicular row stirring wings 13 becomes round
Columnar pipe fitting 32, then the pipe fitting 32 is inserted into from the bottom nozzle of rotation pipe 11 in rotation pipe 11, pipe fitting and rotation pipe
11 using hot jackets connect, it is of course also possible to be welded to connect, pipe fitting is adapted with rotation pipe 11, the outer peripheral surface of pipe fitting and
The internal face of rotation pipe 11 fits；Certainly, pipe fitting can be also welded to connect with rotation pipe 11.
The side wall providing holes a21 of the upward bending part 8 of the top stirring wing 13, another in one of them perpendicular row stirring wing 13
The side wall providing holes b24 of the upward bending part 8 of the top stirring wing 13 in a perpendicular row stirring wing 13,11 corresponding aperture a21 of rotation pipe
Providing holes A22, corresponding aperture b providing holes B, hole a21 are higher than hole b24, and hole A22 is higher than hole B23, and hole a21 is corresponding with hole A22 and connects
Logical, hole b24 is corresponding with hole B23 and is connected to, and hole A and hole B are set on the side wall of rotation pipe 11, most upper in two perpendicular row stirring wings 13
Sprue 5 is respectively set in the top ports of two upward bending parts 8 of two stirring wings 13 at end and closes corresponding bending part 8 upwards
Top ports also are provided with sprue 5 in the top ports of rotation pipe 11, and 11 top ports of rotation pipe are closed by its interior sprue 5.
Rotation pipe 11 is pipe.Rotation pipe 11, the first fixed bin 4 and the second fixed bin 3 are set to outside fermentation tank and are located at
The upside of fermentation tank, the first fixed bin 4 and the second fixed bin 3 are seal box, the first fixed bin 4 and the second about 3 fixed bin
It being fixedly connected, the second fixed bin 3 is fixedly connected on the upside of cover, and the first fixed bin 4 is installed in the upside of the second fixed bin 3, the
One fixed bin 4 and the second fixed bin 3 are circular box, and circular box includes circular top plate, circular bottom plate and the columnar side plate of annulus,
The circular top plate and circular bottom plate of circular box correspond to rotation axis setting axis hole, and opening a is set on the side plate of the first fixed bin, opens
Mouth b is set on the side plate of the second fixed bin, and rotation pipe 11 sequentially passes through the first fixed bin 4 and the second fixed bin 3, and rotation pipe 11 is pushed up
End is pierced by the first fixed bin 4 and extends to the upside of the first fixed bin upwards, and 11 bottom end of rotation pipe is pierced by downwards the second fixed bin 3
And the downside of the second fixed bin is extended to, rotation pipe 11 is inserted through the axis hole and circular bottom plate of the first fixed bin 4 circular top plate
Axis hole, the axis hole that rotation pipe 11 is inserted through the axis hole and circular bottom plate of 3 circular top plate of the second fixed bin are more preferably set in axis hole
Sealing ring, sealing ring are set in the outer ring of rotation pipe；Hole A is located in the first fixed bin 4, and hole B is located in the second fixed bin 3.
The power plant is the motor 7 being arranged in 1 upside of cover, and motor 7 drives rotation pipe by chain and sprocket driving device 6
11, the chain and sprocket driving device 6 includes the drive sprocket being arranged in 7 shaft of motor, the driven sprocket being arranged in rotation pipe 11
And chain, chain are mounted on drive sprocket and driven sprocket, and mounting bracket is arranged on the upside of cover, rotation pipe is installed by two bearings
On mounting bracket.
The opening a of first fixed bin passes through 18 connecting fluid container 17 of circulating pump, 17 pipeline connection clip of fluid container
Import is covered, 28 pipeline of jacket outlet connects the opening b of the second fixed bin, the electricity for heating fluid is set in the fluid container 17
Heater 25, specifically, the inlet of the opening a pipelines connection circulating pump 18 of the first fixed bin, the liquid outlet pipe of circulating pump 18
The inlet of road connecting fluid container 17, the chuck import 29 of the liquid outlet pipeline connection chuck 16 of fluid container 17, chuck 16
Jacket outlet pipeline connect the second fixed bin opening b, the fluid container 17 be babinet either jar or pond body etc. its
His container sets the electric heater 25 for heating fluid in fluid container 17, and the fluid in fluid container 17 is water or heat conduction
Oil, passable fluid is water or conduction oil in the stirring wing 13.
When fermentation tank works, livestock and poultry are entered by feed inlet in fermentation tank respectively, in fermentation tank after the completion of charging, by one
Lid or sprue close feed inlet, and water, motor can be added to drive rotation into fermentation tank in right amount as desired by water inlet pipe
Pipe rotates, and the first fixed bin and the second fixed bin are motionless, and rotation pipe drives two perpendicular row stirring wing rotations, stirring wing to be stirred continuously object
Material, blade is cut material more broken while stirring, meanwhile, electric heater 25 heats the fluid in fluid container 17, is recycling
Under the drive of pump 18, fluid in fluid container 17 enters the first fixed bin 4 from opening a, successively after via A, hole a, from
Under followed by each stirring wing 13 in one of them perpendicular row after, then from bottom to up followed by each in another perpendicular row
A stirring wing 13, then through hole b, hole B enter the second fixed bin 3, then are flowed into chuck by the opening b of the second fixed bin 3,
Fluid in chuck 16 enters back into fluid container 17；The present embodiment is relatively specific for anaerobic fermentation, the biogas that anaerobic fermentation generates
It is discharged from escape pipe by gas outlet, can directly use, escape pipe can also be connected to air accumulator, store biogas, anaerobism hair
Ferment is cold fermentation, and temperature sensor is used to detect the temperature in fermentation tank, if temperature is too low, opening electric heater heating
Fluid, the fluid in fluid and chuck in stirring wing is for heating or keeping the temperature material；If temperature is excessively high, electric heater
It closes, fluid becomes cooling purposes.
A kind of organic fertilizer efficient process equipment based on feces of livestock and poultry of the present invention, manure storage tank 40 is interior to contain animal dung
Just, the material in manure storage tank 40 is delivered in fermentation tank 47 by the first conveying device, and material fermentation in fermentation tank 47 has been fermented
Cheng Hou, the material in fermentation tank 47 falls into the feed end of the second feeding device 48 from its discharge port, then by the second feeding device
48 are delivered in comminutor 49 and are granulated, and the material after granulation is re-fed into drying machine drying.The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned shape
Formula, the first feeding device 43 and the second feeding device 48 also may each be conveyer belt apparatus, i.e. belt conveyor, when using conveying
When band device, the entrance 45 of the first feeding device 43 is the region above the discharge end of the first feeding device 43；In addition, described
Leavening release device may be sowing apparatus 54, and leavening is dusty material, and sowing apparatus 54 includes hopper 50 and is set to
Wheel 51 is broadcast on the downside of 50 bottom nozzle of hopper, a material seeding motor drives the wheel shaft 52 for broadcasting wheel by retarder, on broadcasting wheel 51, encloses
Around broadcasting the outer peripheral surface of wheel 51 circumferentially multiple spreading grooves 53 uniformly at intervals successively, the graininess leavening in such hopper 50
It is fallen into spreading groove 53 by its bottom nozzle, 51 rotation of wheel is broadcast in the drive of material seeding motor, and the leavening in spreading groove 53 is not by
On the disconnected material trickled down at the discharge end of the first feeding device 43.
Embodiment 2：
By Fig. 1 and a kind of organic fertilizer efficient process equipment based on feces of livestock and poultry shown in Fig. 8, the difference with embodiment 1
Place is：Multiple gas outlets are set, and gas outlet does not reconnect escape pipe so that air and fermentation on the cover of fermentation tank
Connection in tank keeps fermentation tank ventilative, at this point, the opening a connections oxygen hose 35 of the first fixed bin, oxygen hose 35 connects oxygen tank 36
Or oxygen pumps, setting sprue in the opening b of the second fixed bin is allowed to close, and several ventholes 34 are respectively provided on each stirring wing,
Respectively it is arranged in two lateral extensions 9 of stirring wing, vertically extending portion 10, upward bending part 8 and downward bending portion 12
Multiple ventholes 34, venthole are arranged on the tube wall of stirring wing.
28 pipeline of jacket outlet connects the inlet of circulating pump 18, the liquid outlet pipeline connecting fluid container 17 of circulating pump 18
Inlet, fluid container 17 liquid outlet pipeline connection chuck chuck import 29.
The present embodiment is relatively specific for aerobic fermentation, and the oxygen in oxygen tank enters the first fixed bin by oxygen hose 35,
Through hole A, hole a enter all stirring wings in two perpendicular row one by one successively again, while being discharged from the venthole of stirring wing, oxygen with
Material combines, and it is more quickly thorough to be allowed to fermentation.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of organic fertilizer efficient process equipment based on feces of livestock and poultry, it is characterised in that：Include for storing feces of livestock and poultry
Manure storage tank (40), fermentation tank (47), the first feeding device (43) and the second feeding device (48), the setting storage of manure storage tank (40) bottom end
Excrement tank discharge port (41), fermentation tank (47) are arranged inlet port and outlet port, are arranged between manure storage tank (40) and fermentation tank (47)
First feeding device (43), the feed end of the first feeding device (43) are accordingly set to the downside of manure storage tank discharge port (41), and first
The discharge end of feeding device is accordingly set to the upside of the feed inlet of fermentation tank (47), and the feed end of the second feeding device (48) is corresponding
Set on the downside of the discharge port of fermentation tank (47).
2. a kind of organic fertilizer efficient process equipment based on feces of livestock and poultry as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：First
Leavening release device is equipped at the discharge end of feeding device (43).
3. a kind of organic fertilizer efficient process equipment based on feces of livestock and poultry as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described
The discharge end of two feeding devices (48) extends at the feed inlet of comminutor (49).
4. a kind of organic fertilizer efficient process equipment based on feces of livestock and poultry as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Manure storage tank
Discharge port (41) and discharge outlet are equipped with switch valve.
5. a kind of organic fertilizer efficient process equipment based on feces of livestock and poultry as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described
One feeding device (43) be conveyer belt apparatus either screw conveyor second feeding device (48) be conveyer belt apparatus or
Screw conveyor.
6. a kind of organic fertilizer efficient process equipment based on feces of livestock and poultry as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The hair
Ferment agent release device is power spraye (44) or sowing apparatus (54).
7. a kind of organic fertilizer efficient process equipment based on feces of livestock and poultry as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The hair
Fermentation tank is equipped with rabbling mechanism, and the rabbling mechanism includes two perpendicular row stirring wings (13), a vertical rotation pipe (11), band turn
The second fixed bin (3) of the power plant of dynamic pipe (11) rotation, the first fixed bin (4) and setting opening b of setting opening a；
Two perpendicular row stirring wings (13) are set in fermentation tank, and each perpendicular row stirring wing (13) includes sequentially connected from top to bottom
Multiple stirring wings (13), stirring wing (13) are made of pipe fitting and are in " several " font, stirring wing (13) include between the upper and lower every it is two horizontal
Into extension (9), the vertically extending portion (10) being connected between two lateral extensions (9) outer end, upside lateral extensions (9)
Hold the upward bending part (8) of setting and the downward bending portion (12) of downside lateral extensions (9) inner end setting；
In neighbouring two stirring wing (13)：Downward bending portion (12) the docking downside stirring wing (13) of upside stirring wing (13)
Upward bending part (8)；
Downward bending portion (12) connection of two stirring wing of the lowermost (13) in two perpendicular row stirring wings (13)；
The upward bending part (8) of two stirring wings (13) of the top stretches out outside fermentation tank upwards in two perpendicular row stirring wings (13),
And it stretches into and is fixedly connected in the rotation pipe (11) and with rotation pipe (11)；
Rotation pipe (11), the first fixed bin (4) and the second fixed bin (3) be set to fermentation tank upside, the first fixed bin (4) and
Second fixed bin (3) is setting up and down, and rotation pipe (11) sequentially passes through the first fixed bin (4) and the second fixed bin (3), one of them
The upward bending part providing holes a (21) of the top stirring wing (13) in perpendicular row stirring wing (13), another perpendicular row stirring wing (13)
The upward bending part providing holes b (24) of middle the top stirring wing (13), it is rotation pipe (11) corresponding aperture a (21) providing holes A (22), right
Hole b (24) providing holes B (23), hole A (22) is answered to be located in the first fixed bin (4), hole B (23) is located in the second fixed bin (3).
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| CN201810171353.6A CN108395291A (en) | 2018-03-01 | 2018-03-01 | A kind of organic fertilizer efficient process equipment based on feces of livestock and poultry |
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Application publication date: 20180814 |
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