CN108382900A - A kind of mechanical paper disc player - Google Patents
A kind of mechanical paper disc player Download PDFInfo
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- CN108382900A CN108382900A CN201810306162.6A CN201810306162A CN108382900A CN 108382900 A CN108382900 A CN 108382900A CN 201810306162 A CN201810306162 A CN 201810306162A CN 108382900 A CN108382900 A CN 108382900A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H5/00—Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines
- B65H5/22—Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines by air-blast or suction device
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H5/00—Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines
- B65H5/16—Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines by pusher, needles, friction, or like devices adapted to feed single articles along a surface or table
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H79/00—Driving-gear for devices for forwarding, winding, unwinding, or depositing material, not otherwise provided for
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Sheets, Magazines, And Separation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及到一种机械式纸碟机,包括有底座以及固定于底座上的机架,机械式纸碟机包括有压料机构、送料机构以及驱动装置,送料机构包括有工作台,工作台上设置有用于放置纸料的放纸杆,放纸杆下方设置有在工作台上往复运动的推纸移动板,沿推纸移动板运动方向的两侧设置有用于吸附纸张的吸纸杆,推纸移动板的前后两端分别设置有限位凸起,推纸移动板前端的限位凸起相对于工作台向上倾斜设置,工作台与压料机构之间还设置有用于压住纸料的压链,驱动装置包括有电机、电机齿轮、主齿轮以及传动轴,解决了以往采用油料机器作为动力来源时出现油压不够时,出现停机,卡住等现象,从而导致产品废品率较高的技术问题,而且本发明检修方便,操作简单。
The invention relates to a mechanical paper disc machine, which includes a base and a frame fixed on the base. The mechanical paper disc machine includes a pressing mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a driving device. The feeding mechanism includes a workbench and a workbench. There is a paper release rod for placing paper materials on the top, a paper pusher moving plate that reciprocates on the workbench is set under the paper release rod, and paper suction rods for absorbing paper are arranged on both sides along the moving direction of the paper pusher plate. The front and rear ends of the paper pushing moving plate are respectively provided with limit protrusions, and the limit protrusions at the front end of the paper pushing moving plate are inclined upward relative to the workbench. The pressure chain, the driving device includes a motor, a motor gear, a main gear and a transmission shaft, which solves the problems of insufficient oil pressure, shutdown and jamming when the oil machine is used as the power source in the past, resulting in a high product scrap rate. technical problems, and the present invention is convenient for maintenance and simple to operate.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及到纸碟机技术领域,尤其涉及到一种机械式纸碟机。The invention relates to the technical field of paper disc machines, in particular to a mechanical paper disc machine.
背景技术Background technique
目前,现有技术中的纸碟制造机是以油压带动模具挤压成型,这种纸碟机中的动力传动机构不仅成本较高,浪费油料,而且不环保,且压力不够时,容易造成生产过程中随时停机,卡住等问题,从而导致产品废品率较高,生产效率低下。At present, the paper plate making machine in the prior art uses oil pressure to drive the mold to extrude. During the production process, there are problems such as downtime and jamming at any time, resulting in a high product rejection rate and low production efficiency.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明在于针对以上问题提供了一种机械式纸碟机,其结构简单,利用齿轮以及电机结合传输动力,解决了现有技术中的压料传动机构的动力模式成本较高,浪费油料,而且不环保,且油压不够时,容易出现停机,卡住等现象,导致产品废品率较高的技术问题。The present invention aims to provide a mechanical paper plate machine for the above problems, which has a simple structure, uses gears and motors to transmit power, and solves the problem of high cost of the power mode of the pressing transmission mechanism in the prior art, waste of oil, and It is not environmentally friendly, and when the oil pressure is not enough, it is prone to shutdown, jamming and other phenomena, resulting in technical problems such as high product rejection rate.
本发明所述技术方案如下:一种机械式纸碟机,包括有机械式纸碟机主体,所述机械式纸碟机包括有底座以及固定于底座上的机架,所述机械式纸碟机包括有压料机构、送料机构以及驱动装置,所述压料机构与送料机构安装于底座上,其特征在于:所述送料机构包括有工作台,所述工作台上设置有用于放置纸料的放纸杆,所述放纸杆下方设置有在工作台上往复运动的推纸移动板,沿推纸移动板运动方向的两侧设置有用于吸附纸张的吸纸杆,所述推纸移动板的前后两端分别设置有限位凸起,所述推纸移动板前端的限位凸起相对于工作台向上倾斜设置,所述工作台与压料机构之间还设置有用于压住纸料的压链,压料机构包括有上压料盘与下压料盘,下压料盘相对于下压料盘可活动设置,所述驱动装置包括有电机以及位于电机输出端的电机齿轮、传动轴以及位于传动轴上且与电机齿轮配合的主齿轮,所述的传动轴通过电机实现相对于机架的可转动设置,传动轴上设置有凸轮,下压料盘上连接有顶杆,所述的顶杆下端部抵于凸轮。The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a mechanical paper plate machine, including a mechanical paper plate machine body, the mechanical paper plate machine includes a base and a frame fixed on the base, the mechanical paper plate machine The machine includes a pressing mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a driving device. The pressing mechanism and the feeding mechanism are installed on the base. It is characterized in that: the feeding mechanism includes a workbench, and the workbench is provided with a The paper release rod is provided with a paper push moving plate reciprocating on the workbench under the paper release rod, and paper suction rods for absorbing paper are arranged on both sides along the moving direction of the paper push mobile plate. The front and rear ends of the plate are respectively provided with limit protrusions, and the limit protrusions at the front end of the paper pushing plate are inclined upward relative to the workbench. The pressing chain, the pressing mechanism includes an upper pressing plate and a lower pressing plate, the lower pressing plate can be movable relative to the lower pressing plate, and the driving device includes a motor and a motor gear and a transmission shaft located at the output end of the motor And the main gear located on the transmission shaft and matched with the motor gear, the transmission shaft is rotatably set relative to the frame through the motor, the transmission shaft is provided with a cam, and the lower pressing plate is connected with a push rod. The lower end of the push rod is against the cam.
上述结构中,在纸碟机中加入机械式的驱动装置,从而实现电机动能的传递,通过若干吸纸杆围绕成圆形形成置料区域,可以将纸料放入吸纸杆杆围成的置料区域中,通过驱动装置的运转,实现将纸料运输到压料机构中进行加工的步骤,将纸料放置于置料区域后,通过吸纸杆将纸张自置料区域中吸出,吸纸杆向下运动,由于吸纸杆中部设置有用于输送纸张的推纸移动板,置料将会被送纸推纸移动板上,推纸移动板向前运动,将纸料向前输送,由于推纸移动板上设置有限位凸起且前端的限位凸起设置有向上的倾斜角度,所以推纸移动板送料为两次送料,第一次将纸料送纸压料下方压住,推纸移动板向后运动,重复上述运动,推纸移动板将前面压于压链下方的纸料送入压料机构中,将后面的纸料送入压链下方,压料盘压料完成之后的纸料从压料盘中输出的出料装置,通过出料装置能够实现压料机构的连续性,保证了工作效率。In the above structure, a mechanical drive device is added to the paper disc machine, so as to realize the transmission of the kinetic energy of the motor, and the material placement area is formed by surrounding a number of paper suction rods in a circle, and the paper materials can be put into the space surrounded by the paper suction rods. In the material setting area, through the operation of the driving device, the step of transporting the paper material to the pressing mechanism for processing is realized. After the paper material is placed in the material setting area, the paper is sucked out from the material setting area through the paper suction rod. The paper rod moves downwards, since the middle part of the paper suction rod is provided with a paper pushing moving plate for conveying paper, the material will be fed to the paper pushing moving plate, and the pushing paper moving plate moves forward to transport the paper material forward. Since the limit protrusion is set on the moving paper pushing plate and the limit protrusion at the front end is provided with an upward inclination angle, the feeding of the moving paper moving plate is two feedings, the first time the paper material is pressed under the paper feeding pressure material, The paper pushing moving plate moves backwards and repeats the above movement. The paper pushing moving plate sends the paper material that is pressed under the pressure chain in the front into the pressing mechanism, and sends the paper material behind to the bottom of the pressure chain, and the pressing of the pressure plate is completed. The output device for the subsequent paper materials to be output from the pressing tray can realize the continuity of the pressing mechanism through the discharging device and ensure the working efficiency.
本发明还进一步设置为:所述送料机构还包括有轴承杆、推纸移动板、固定板、吸纸座以及工作台,所述送料机构包括有第一过渡轴、第二过度轴、送纸轴以及吸纸轴,所述固定板固定于机架上,所述传动轴、第一过渡轴、第二过度轴、吸纸轴以及送纸轴分别通过轴承座固定于机架以及固定板上,所述传动轴、第一过渡轴、第二过渡轴、吸纸轴以及送纸轴上分别设置有用于传输电机动能的若干齿轮,传动轴、第一过渡轴、第二过渡轴、吸纸轴以及送纸轴上的齿轮分别相对于传动轴、第一过度轴、第二过渡轴、吸纸轴以及送纸轴同轴运动。The present invention is further set as follows: the feeding mechanism also includes a bearing rod, a paper pushing plate, a fixed plate, a paper suction seat and a workbench, and the feeding mechanism includes a first transition shaft, a second transition shaft, a paper feeding The shaft and the paper-absorbing shaft, the fixed plate is fixed on the frame, and the transmission shaft, the first transition shaft, the second transition shaft, the paper-absorbing shaft and the paper-feeding shaft are respectively fixed on the frame and the fixed plate through bearing seats , the transmission shaft, the first transition shaft, the second transition shaft, the paper suction shaft and the paper feed shaft are respectively provided with several gears for transmitting the kinetic energy of the motor, the transmission shaft, the first transition shaft, the second transition shaft, the paper suction The gears on the shaft and the paper feeding shaft move coaxially with respect to the transmission shaft, the first transition shaft, the second transition shaft, the paper suction shaft and the paper feeding shaft respectively.
上述结构中,在纸碟机中的送料机构中加入电机,通过电机驱动送料机构进行送料,在电机的输出轴上固定有电机齿轮,通过电机运动带动电机齿轮运动,电机齿轮从而带动主齿轮运动,主齿轮带动传动轴运动,传动轴上带动通过齿轮带动第一过渡轴转动,第一过渡轴通过齿轮带动第二过渡轴转动,第二过渡轴进一步通过齿轮带动吸纸轴转动,吸纸轴通过齿轮将动能传递到送纸轴,从而实现电机动能的传递。In the above structure, a motor is added to the feeding mechanism in the paper plate machine, and the feeding mechanism is driven by the motor to feed the material. The motor gear is fixed on the output shaft of the motor, and the motor gear is driven by the movement of the motor, and the motor gear drives the main gear to move. , the main gear drives the transmission shaft to move, the transmission shaft drives the first transition shaft to rotate through the gear, the first transition shaft drives the second transition shaft to rotate through the gear, the second transition shaft further drives the paper suction shaft to rotate through the gear, and the paper suction shaft The kinetic energy is transmitted to the paper feeding shaft through the gear, so as to realize the transmission of the kinetic energy of the motor.
本发明还进一步设置为:所述推纸移动板下方设置有轴承杆,所述推纸移动板通过推纸移动板固定于轴承杆上且相对于轴承杆可滑动设置,吸纸杆下方设置有吸纸座,吸纸杆通过吸纸座固定于轴承杆上。The present invention is further set as follows: a bearing rod is arranged under the moving paper pushing plate, the moving paper pushing plate is fixed on the bearing rod through the moving paper pushing plate and can be slidably arranged relative to the bearing rod, and a bearing rod is arranged under the paper absorbing rod. The paper-absorbing seat, the paper-absorbing rod is fixed on the bearing rod through the paper-absorbing seat.
上述结构中,在推纸移动板下方设置有轴承杆一方面用于固定推纸移动板与吸纸杆,另一方面能够使得推纸移动板沿轴承杆上滑动实现纸料的运送。In the above structure, a bearing rod is arranged under the moving paper pushing plate to fix the moving paper pushing plate and the paper absorbing rod on the one hand, and to enable the moving paper pushing plate to slide along the bearing rod to transport the paper material.
本发明还进一步设置为:齿轮包括有第一齿轮、第二齿轮、第三齿轮、第四齿轮、第五齿轮、第六齿轮以及第七齿轮,所述第一齿轮安装于传动轴上,第二齿轮与第三齿轮安装于第一过渡轴上,第四齿轮与第五齿轮安装于第二过度轴上,第六齿轮安装于吸纸轴上,第七齿轮安装于送纸轴上,所述第一齿轮与第二齿轮之间啮合配合,第三齿轮与第四齿轮之间啮合配,第五和齿轮与第六齿轮之间啮合配合,第六齿轮与第七齿轮之间啮合配合,所述电机齿轮连接于电机输出轴上,主齿轮固定于传动轴上且与电机齿轮啮合配合。The present invention is further set as follows: the gears include a first gear, a second gear, a third gear, a fourth gear, a fifth gear, a sixth gear and a seventh gear, the first gear is installed on the transmission shaft, and the The second gear and the third gear are installed on the first transition shaft, the fourth gear and the fifth gear are installed on the second transition shaft, the sixth gear is installed on the paper suction shaft, and the seventh gear is installed on the paper feeding shaft. The first gear is engaged with the second gear, the third gear is engaged with the fourth gear, the fifth gear is engaged with the sixth gear, and the sixth gear is engaged with the seventh gear. The motor gear is connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the main gear is fixed on the transmission shaft and engages with the motor gear.
上述结构中,在纸碟机中的送料机构中加入电机,通过电机驱动送料机构进行送料,在电机的输出轴上固定有电机齿轮,通过电机运动带动电机齿轮运动,电机齿轮从而带动主齿轮运动,主齿轮带动传动轴运动,传动轴上带动通过齿轮带动第一过渡轴转动,第一过渡轴通过齿轮带动第二过渡轴转动,第二过渡轴进一步通过齿轮带动吸纸轴转动,吸纸轴通过齿轮将动能传递到送纸轴,从而实现电机动能的传递。In the above structure, a motor is added to the feeding mechanism in the paper plate machine, and the feeding mechanism is driven by the motor to feed the material. The motor gear is fixed on the output shaft of the motor, and the motor gear is driven by the movement of the motor, and the motor gear drives the main gear to move. , the main gear drives the transmission shaft to move, the transmission shaft drives the first transition shaft to rotate through the gear, the first transition shaft drives the second transition shaft to rotate through the gear, the second transition shaft further drives the paper suction shaft to rotate through the gear, and the paper suction shaft The kinetic energy is transmitted to the paper feeding shaft through the gear, so as to realize the transmission of the kinetic energy of the motor.
本发明还进一步设置为:所述吸纸轴上还设置有吸纸凸轮,所述凸轮侧面设置有滑槽,所述滑槽的形状设置为类三角形状,凸轮的中心设置有凸起,所述凸起也设置为类三角形状。The present invention is further set as: the paper suction shaft is also provided with a paper suction cam, the side of the cam is provided with a chute, the shape of the chute is set as a triangular shape, and the center of the cam is provided with a protrusion, so that The protrusions are also arranged in a triangular shape.
本发明还进一步设置为:还包括有吸纸摆臂和吸纸连杆,所述吸纸摆臂在凸轮中的滑槽中做曲线运动,所述吸纸摆臂的一端固定连接有定位导杆,定位导杆通过定位吸纸座来控制吸纸杆上下往复运动,所述送纸轴上连接有连接摆臂、送纸摆臂与送纸连杆,所述连接摆臂连接于送纸轴,送纸连杆用于连接连接摆臂与送纸摆臂,送纸摆臂通过连接有推纸移动板实现推纸移动板沿送料方向往复运动。The present invention is further configured as follows: it also includes a paper-absorbing swing arm and a paper-absorbing connecting rod, the paper-absorbing swing arm makes a curved movement in the chute in the cam, and one end of the paper-absorbing swing arm is fixedly connected with a positioning guide The positioning guide rod controls the up and down reciprocating movement of the paper suction rod by positioning the paper suction seat. The paper feeding shaft is connected with a connecting swing arm, a paper feeding swing arm and a paper feeding connecting rod. The connecting swing arm is connected to the paper feeding The shaft and the paper feeding link are used to connect the swing arm and the paper feeding swing arm, and the paper feeding swing arm is connected with the paper pushing moving plate to realize the reciprocating movement of the paper pushing moving plate along the feeding direction.
本发明还进一步设置为:所述压料机构中还设置有出料装置,所述出料装置包括有第一伞齿轮、第二伞齿轮、立轴以及轴承,还包括有第一散装齿轮与第二伞状齿轮,所述第一伞状齿轮固定于传动轴上,第二伞状齿轮连接于立轴,立轴的另一端固定连接于上方的机架且立轴相对于机架可转动设置,第一伞状齿轮与第二伞状齿轮之间转动配合。The present invention is further set as: the pressing mechanism is also provided with a discharge device, the discharge device includes a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a vertical shaft and a bearing, and also includes a first bulk gear and a second bevel gear. Two bevel gears, the first bevel gear is fixed on the transmission shaft, the second bevel gear is connected to the vertical shaft, the other end of the vertical shaft is fixedly connected to the upper frame and the vertical shaft is rotatably arranged relative to the frame, the first The bevel gear is rotationally matched with the second bevel gear.
本发明还进一步设置为:所述立轴上套接有固定轮,固定轮上设置有缺口,还包括有移动杆、第一固定板、固定轴、推杆、弹簧、支撑板、第二固定板以及第三固定板,所述第一固定板固定于机架下方,支撑板水平固定于机架顶部,支撑板的另一端固定沿垂直方向连接有第二固定板,第一固定板与第二固定板之间连接有固定轴,第三固定板位于第一固定板与第二固定板之间,第三固定板上固定连接有移动杆,第二固定板与第三固定板之间设置有弹簧,弹簧位于固定轴上,所述移动杆分别固定于第三固定板上且与压料盘相对设置,移动杆上还设置有凸起,凸起靠近压料盘设置,所述移动杆上设置有第一滚轮,第一滚轮与固定轮上缺口相对设置且第一滚轮形状与缺口相适配。The present invention is further configured as follows: the vertical shaft is sleeved with a fixed wheel, the fixed wheel is provided with a gap, and also includes a moving rod, a first fixed plate, a fixed shaft, a push rod, a spring, a support plate, and a second fixed plate And the third fixed plate, the first fixed plate is fixed below the frame, the support plate is horizontally fixed on the top of the frame, the other end of the support plate is fixed and connected with the second fixed plate along the vertical direction, the first fixed plate and the second A fixed shaft is connected between the fixed plates, the third fixed plate is located between the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate, a moving rod is fixedly connected to the third fixed plate, and a spring, the spring is located on the fixed shaft, the moving rods are respectively fixed on the third fixed plate and set opposite to the binder disc, the moving rods are also provided with protrusions, the protrusions are arranged close to the binder disc, and the moving rods A first roller is provided, the first roller is arranged opposite to the notch on the fixed wheel, and the shape of the first roller is adapted to the notch.
上述结构中,通过第一伞状齿轮与第二伞状齿轮之间的配合将电机的动力输送至立轴上,从而实现立轴的转动,由于立轴上套接有固定轮,固定轮上设置有缺口,移动杆上设置有第一滚轮,立轴转动带动固定轮转动,所以固定轮会在第一滚轮上转动,由于第三固定板上固定连接有移动杆,第二固定板与第三固定板之间设置有弹簧,第一滚轮顶住移动杆向后移动,固定轮上设置有缺口,第一滚轮在固定轮上转动进入到缺口中,从而实现推杆在压料盘中的往复运动,在下压料盘与上压料盘分离时,推杆移动至下压料盘与上压料盘之间,将加工完成的纸料从下压料盘与上压料盘之间顶出,实现出料。In the above structure, the power of the motor is transmitted to the vertical shaft through the cooperation between the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, so as to realize the rotation of the vertical shaft. Since the vertical shaft is sleeved with a fixed wheel, there is a gap on the fixed wheel , the moving rod is provided with a first roller, and the rotation of the vertical shaft drives the fixed wheel to rotate, so the fixed wheel will rotate on the first roller. Since the third fixed plate is fixedly connected with the moving rod, the distance between the second fixed plate and the third fixed plate There is a spring between them, the first roller resists the moving rod and moves backward, the fixed wheel is provided with a gap, the first roller rotates on the fixed wheel and enters into the gap, so as to realize the reciprocating motion of the push rod in the pressing plate, and the lower When the pressing plate is separated from the upper pressing plate, the push rod moves between the lower pressing plate and the upper pressing plate, and the processed paper is pushed out from between the lower pressing plate and the upper pressing plate to realize the material.
本发明还进一步设置为:所述第一伞状齿轮与第二伞状齿轮上方以及侧方设置有用于固定立轴的第四固定板与第五固定板,第四固定板上方设置有方型轴承座,方形轴承座上连接有立轴。The present invention is further set as follows: above and on the side of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, a fourth fixing plate and a fifth fixing plate for fixing the vertical shaft are arranged, and a square bearing is arranged above the fourth fixing plate The seat is connected with a vertical shaft on the square bearing seat.
上述结构中,通过第四固定板与第五固定板实现对立轴的固定以及第一伞装齿轮与第伞状齿轮的的防尘,保证第一伞状齿轮与第二伞状齿轮的正常工作与使用寿命。In the above structure, the fixing of the opposite shaft and the dustproofing of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are realized through the fourth fixing plate and the fifth fixing plate, so as to ensure the normal operation of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear and service life.
本发明还进一步设置为:还包括有底板以及上板,所述底板与上板均固定于机架上方,底板与上板之间设置有移动板,压料盘位于移动板与上板之间,下压料盘固定于移动板,上压料盘固定于上板,上板与底板之间设置有若干支撑柱,支撑柱穿过移动板分别固定于上板与底板,所述移动板底部固定有固定座,固定座上连接有传动杆,所述传动杆包括有第一顶杆、第二顶杆、第三顶杆、滑块、压块、调节杆、定位座、第一滑轮、摆臂以及排方,所述第一顶杆的一端固定连接于固定座,另一端连接有第二顶杆,所述第二顶杆与第一顶杆之间设置有调节杆,第二顶杆的下方连接有第三顶杆,第二顶杆与第三顶杆之间设置有滑块,滑块上设置有用于固定安装滑块的压块,第三顶杆的两侧分别设置有用于固定第三顶杆的定位座,定位座下方固定连接有摆臂,摆臂中设置有第一滑轮37,所述第一滑轮37抵于凸轮上,所述摆臂上还连接有用于固定摆臂的排方,排方一端固定连接于摆臂,另一端连接于机架上。The present invention is further configured as follows: it also includes a base plate and an upper plate, the base plate and the upper plate are fixed above the frame, a moving plate is arranged between the base plate and the upper plate, and the binder plate is located between the moving plate and the upper plate , the lower pressing plate is fixed on the moving plate, the upper pressing plate is fixed on the upper plate, a number of supporting columns are arranged between the upper plate and the bottom plate, the supporting columns pass through the moving plate and are respectively fixed on the upper plate and the bottom plate, the bottom of the moving plate A fixed seat is fixed, and a transmission rod is connected to the fixed seat. The transmission rod includes a first ejector rod, a second ejector rod, a third ejector rod, a slider, a pressure block, an adjustment rod, a positioning seat, a first pulley, swing arm and row side, one end of the first push rod is fixedly connected to the fixed seat, the other end is connected with the second push rod, an adjustment rod is arranged between the second push rod and the first push rod, and the second push rod The bottom of the rod is connected with a third ejector rod, a slider is arranged between the second ejector rod and the third ejector rod, and a pressing block for fixing and installing the slider is arranged on the slider, and useful On the positioning seat for fixing the third ejector rod, a swing arm is fixedly connected under the positioning seat, and a first pulley 37 is arranged in the swing arm, and the first pulley 37 is against the cam, and the swing arm is also connected with a One end of the swing arm is fixedly connected to the swing arm, and the other end is connected to the frame.
上述结构中,通过底板与上板来实现对压料盘的固定,底板与上板之间设置有移动板,压料盘位于移动板与上板之间,下压料盘固定于移动板,使得下压料盘能够相对于上压料盘能够分离,从而实压料盘的压料动作,通过传动杆与电机实现下压料盘能够上下往复运动,传动杆主要有第一顶杆、第二顶杆以及第三顶杆首尾连接而成,通过顶杆相互连接使得传动杆的灵活性更好,第二顶杆与第一顶杆之间设置有调节杆,通过调节杆能够实现调整传动杆的长度,第二顶杆与第三顶杆之间设置有滑块,滑块上设置有用于固定安装滑块的压块,滑块使得传动杆的灵活定更好,第二顶杆与第三顶杆之间的配合更加灵活,通过摆臂实现将电机的动能输送至顶杆。In the above structure, the fixing of the binder plate is realized through the base plate and the upper plate, a moving plate is arranged between the base plate and the upper plate, the pressing plate is located between the moving plate and the upper plate, and the lower pressing plate is fixed on the moving plate, The lower pressing plate can be separated from the upper pressing plate, so that the pressing action of the pressing plate can be realized by the transmission rod and the motor to realize the reciprocating movement of the lower pressing plate up and down. The transmission rod mainly includes the first ejector rod, the second The two ejector rods and the third ejector rod are connected from end to end. The mutual connection of the ejector rods makes the flexibility of the transmission rod better. There is an adjustment rod between the second ejector rod and the first ejector rod, and the adjustment of the transmission can be realized through the adjustment rod. The length of the rod, a slider is arranged between the second ejector rod and the third ejector rod, and a pressing block for fixing the slider is arranged on the slider. The slider makes the transmission rod more flexible and fixed, and the second ejector rod and The cooperation between the third ejector rods is more flexible, and the kinetic energy of the motor is transmitted to the ejector rods through the swing arm.
本发明的有益效果:本发明通过使用电机作为送料机构的动力能源,一方面能够保证送料机构的驱动装置能够一直具有充足的动力,不虞中途油料耗尽,使得加工停止,造成损失,采用电机作为主要动力,节省了能源,环保耐用,解决了以往采用油料机器作为动力来源时出现油压不够时,出现停机,卡住等现象,从而导致产品废品率较高的技术问题,而且本发明检修方便,拆卸方便,操作简单。Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention uses the motor as the power source of the feeding mechanism. On the one hand, it can ensure that the driving device of the feeding mechanism can always have sufficient power, so that the oil is exhausted halfway, making the processing stop and causing losses. The motor is used as the power source. The main power saves energy, is environmentally friendly and durable, and solves the technical problems of stopping and jamming when the oil pressure is insufficient when the oil machine is used as the power source in the past, resulting in a high product rejection rate, and the invention is convenient for maintenance , easy to disassemble and easy to operate.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的立体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明中压料机构立体结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the pressing mechanism in the present invention.
图3为本发明中压料机构正视结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a front view structural diagram of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.
图4为本发明中压料机构俯视结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a top view structural schematic diagram of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.
图5为本发明中送料机构结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism in the present invention.
图6为本发明中送料机构侧面结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the feeding mechanism in the present invention.
图7为本发明中凸轮结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the cam structure in the present invention.
图中标号含义如下:1-底座;2-机架;3-压料机构;4-送料机构;5-工作台;6-固定板;31-电机;32-电机齿轮;33-主齿轮;34-传动轴;35-凸轮;36-摆臂;37-第一滑轮;38-移动板;39-上板;310-支撑柱;311-底板;312-立轴;313-排方;314-第四固定板;315-第五固定板;316-第一伞状齿轮;317-第二伞状齿轮;318-固定座;319-第一顶杆;320-调节杆;321-第二顶杆;322-滑块;323-第三顶杆;324-定位座;325-固定轮;326-第一固定板;327-上压料盘;328-下压料盘;329-支撑板;330-移动杆;331-第三固定板;332-推杆;333-第一滚轮;334-第二固定板;335-弹簧,41-轴承座;42-第一齿轮;43-第二齿轮;44-第三齿轮;45-第四齿轮;46-第五齿轮;47-第六齿轮;48-第七齿轮;49-第一过渡轴;410-第二过度轴;411-吸纸轴;412-送纸轴;413-送纸连杆;414-送纸摆臂;415-吸纸连杆;416-吸纸摆臂;417-轴承杆;418-定位导杆;419-推纸移动板;420-吸纸座;421-限位凸起;422-压链;423-吸纸杆;424-凸起;425-滑槽;426-放纸杆。The meanings of the labels in the figure are as follows: 1-base; 2-frame; 3-pressing mechanism; 4-feeding mechanism; 5-table; 6-fixed plate; 34-transmission shaft; 35-cam; 36-swing arm; 37-the first pulley; 38-moving plate; 39-upper plate; 310-support column; 311-bottom plate; The fourth fixed plate; 315-the fifth fixed plate; 316-the first bevel gear; 317-the second bevel gear; 318-fixed seat; 319-the first ejector rod; Rod; 322-slider; 323-the third ejector rod; 324-location seat; 325-fixed wheel; 326-the first fixed plate; 330-moving rod; 331-the third fixed plate; 332-push rod; 333-the first roller; 334-the second fixed plate; 335-spring, 41-bearing seat; 42-the first gear; 43-the second gear ; 44-the third gear; 45-the fourth gear; 46-the fifth gear; 47-the sixth gear; 48-the seventh gear; 49-the first transition shaft; ;412- paper feeding shaft; 413- paper feeding connecting rod; 414- paper feeding swing arm; 415- paper suction connecting rod; 416- paper suction swing arm; 417- bearing rod; 418- positioning guide rod; 420-paper-absorbing seat; 421-limit projection; 422-pressure chain; 423-paper-absorbing rod; 424-protrusion; 425-chute; 426-paper release rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例,对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。The specific implementation manners of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
下面结合图1至图7详细说明本发明,一种机械式纸碟机,包括有机械式纸碟机主体,所述机械式纸碟机包括有底座1以及固定于底座1上的机架2,所述机械式纸碟机包括有压料机构3、送料机构4以及驱动装置,所述压料机构3与送料机构4安装于底座1上,其特征在于:所述送料机构4包括有工作台5,所述工作台5上设置有用于放置纸料的放纸杆426,所述放纸杆426下方设置有在工作台5上往复运动的推纸移动板419,沿推纸移动板419运动方向的两侧设置有用于吸附纸张的吸纸杆423,所述推纸移动板419的前后两端分别设置有限位凸起,所述推纸移动板419前端的限位凸起421相对于工作台向上倾斜设置,所述工作台5与压料机构3之间还设置有用于压住纸料的压链422,压料机构3包括有上压料盘327与下压料盘328,下压料盘328相对于下压料盘327可活动设置,所述驱动装置包括有电机31以及位于电机31输出端的电机齿轮32、传动轴34以及位于传动轴34上且与电机齿轮32配合的主齿轮33,所述的传动轴34通过电机31实现相对于机架1的可转动设置,传动轴34上设置有凸轮35,下压料盘328上连接有顶杆,所述的顶杆下端部抵于凸轮35。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7. A mechanical paper plate machine includes a main body of a mechanical paper plate machine. The mechanical paper plate machine includes a base 1 and a frame 2 fixed on the base 1. , the mechanical paper plate machine includes a pressing mechanism 3, a feeding mechanism 4 and a driving device, the pressing mechanism 3 and the feeding mechanism 4 are installed on the base 1, and it is characterized in that: the feeding mechanism 4 includes a working Table 5, the workbench 5 is provided with a paper release rod 426 for placing paper materials, and a paper pusher moving plate 419 reciprocating on the workbench 5 is arranged below the paper release rod 426, along which the paper pusher movement plate 419 Both sides of the moving direction are provided with paper suction rods 423 for absorbing paper, and the front and rear ends of the paper pushing moving plate 419 are respectively provided with limiting protrusions, and the limiting protrusions 421 at the front end of the pushing paper moving plate 419 are opposite to each other. The workbench is inclined upwards, and a press chain 422 for pressing the paper material is also provided between the workbench 5 and the pressing mechanism 3. The pressing mechanism 3 includes an upper pressing plate 327 and a lower pressing plate 328, and a lower pressing plate 328. The pressing plate 328 is movable relative to the pressing plate 327, and the driving device includes a motor 31 and a motor gear 32 positioned at the output end of the motor 31, a transmission shaft 34, and a main motor that is positioned on the transmission shaft 34 and cooperates with the motor gear 32. Gear 33, described drive shaft 34 realizes the rotatable setting with respect to frame 1 through motor 31, cam 35 is arranged on drive shaft 34, is connected with ejector rod on the lower pressing plate 328, and described ejector rod lower end Arrives at cam 35.
上述结构中,在纸碟机中加入机械式的驱动装置,从而实现电机31动能的传递,通过若干吸纸杆423围绕成圆形,可以将纸料放入吸纸杆423围成的置料区域中,通过驱动装置的运转,实现将纸料运输到压料机构中进行加工的步骤,将纸料放置置料区域后,通过吸纸杆423将纸张自置料区域中吸出,吸纸杆423向下运动,由于吸纸杆423中部设置有用于输送纸张的推纸移动板419,置料将会被送纸推纸移动板419上,推纸移动板419向前运动,将纸料向前输送,由于推纸移动板419上设置有限位凸起421且前端的限位凸起421设置有向送料方向的倾斜角度,所以推纸移动板419送料为两次送料,第一次将纸料送纸压料下方压住,推纸移动板419向后运动,重复上述运动,推纸移动板419将前面压于压链422下方的纸料送入压料机构中,将后面的纸料送入压链422下方,压料盘压料完成之后的纸料从压料盘中输出的出料装置,通过出料装置能够实现压料机构的连续性,保证了工作效率。In the above-mentioned structure, a mechanical drive device is added to the paper disc machine to realize the transmission of the kinetic energy of the motor 31, and the paper material can be put into the material storage surrounded by the paper suction rods 423 through a number of paper suction rods 423 to form a circle. In the area, through the operation of the driving device, the step of transporting the paper material to the pressing mechanism for processing is realized. After the paper material is placed in the material placement area, the paper is sucked out from the material placement area by the paper suction rod 423, and the paper suction rod 423 moves downward, because the middle part of the suction rod 423 is provided with a paper-pushing moving plate 419 for conveying paper, the material will be fed on the paper-pushing moving plate 419, and the paper-pushing moving plate 419 moves forward, and the paper material is moved toward For front conveying, since the limit protrusion 421 is set on the paper pushing moving plate 419 and the limit protrusion 421 at the front end is provided with an inclination angle to the feeding direction, so the feeding of the paper pushing moving plate 419 is twice feeding, and the paper is fed for the first time. Press the lower part of the material feeding paper pressing material, push the paper moving plate 419 to move backward, repeat the above movement, push the paper moving plate 419 to send the paper material that is pressed under the pressure chain 422 in the front into the pressing mechanism, and push the paper material behind Feed into the lower side of the pressing chain 422, and the paper material is output from the pressing plate after the pressing of the pressing plate is completed. Through the discharging device, the continuity of the pressing mechanism can be realized, and the working efficiency is guaranteed.
本发明还进一步设置为:所述送料机构还包括有轴承杆417、推纸移动板419、固定板6、吸纸座420以及工作台5,所述驱动装置包括有第一过渡轴49、第二过度轴410、以及吸纸轴411,所述固定板6固定于机架2上,所述传动轴34、第一过渡轴49、第二过度轴410、吸纸轴411以及送纸轴412分别通过轴承座41固定于机架2以及固定板6上,所述传动轴34、第一过渡轴49、第二过渡轴410、吸纸轴411以及送纸轴412上分别设置有用于传输电机31动能的若干齿轮,传动轴34、第一过渡轴49、第二过渡轴、吸纸轴411以及送纸轴412上的齿轮分别相对于传动轴34、第一过度轴49、第二过渡轴、吸纸轴411以及送纸轴412同轴运动。The present invention is further set as follows: the feeding mechanism also includes a bearing rod 417, a paper pushing moving plate 419, a fixed plate 6, a paper suction seat 420 and a workbench 5, and the driving device includes a first transition shaft 49, a second Two transition shafts 410, and a paper suction shaft 411, the fixed plate 6 is fixed on the frame 2, the transmission shaft 34, the first transition shaft 49, the second transition shaft 410, the paper suction shaft 411 and the paper feed shaft 412 They are respectively fixed on the frame 2 and the fixed plate 6 through the bearing housing 41, and the transmission shaft 34, the first transition shaft 49, the second transition shaft 410, the paper suction shaft 411 and the paper feeding shaft 412 are respectively provided with transmission motors. Some gears of 31 kinetic energy, the gears on the transmission shaft 34, the first transition shaft 49, the second transition shaft, the paper suction shaft 411 and the paper feed shaft 412 are respectively relative to the transmission shaft 34, the first transition shaft 49, and the second transition shaft , the paper suction shaft 411 and the paper feeding shaft 412 move coaxially.
上述结构中,在纸碟机中的送料机构中加入电机31,通过电机31驱动送料机构进行送料,在电机31的输出轴上固定有电机齿轮32,通过电机31运动带动电机齿轮32运动,电机齿轮32从而带动主齿轮33运动,主齿轮33带动传动轴34运动,传动轴34上带动通过齿轮带动第一过渡轴49转动,第一过渡轴通过齿轮带动第二过渡轴转动,第二过渡轴进一步通过齿轮带动吸纸轴411转动,吸纸轴411通过齿轮将动能传递到送纸轴412,从而实现电机31动能的传递。In the above-mentioned structure, a motor 31 is added to the feeding mechanism in the paper disc machine, and the feeding mechanism is driven by the motor 31 to feed materials. A motor gear 32 is fixed on the output shaft of the motor 31, and the motor gear 32 is driven by the movement of the motor 31. The gear 32 thus drives the main gear 33 to move, the main gear 33 drives the transmission shaft 34 to move, the transmission shaft 34 drives the first transition shaft 49 to rotate through the gear, the first transition shaft drives the second transition shaft to rotate through the gear, and the second transition shaft The paper-absorbing shaft 411 is further driven to rotate through the gears, and the paper-absorbing shaft 411 transmits the kinetic energy to the paper-feeding shaft 412 through the gears, thereby realizing the transmission of the kinetic energy of the motor 31 .
本发明还进一步设置为:所述推纸移动板419下方设置有轴承杆417,所述推纸移动板419通过推纸移动板419固定于轴承杆417上且相对于轴承杆417可滑动设置,吸纸杆423下方设置有吸纸座420,吸纸杆423通过吸纸座420固定于轴承杆417上。The present invention is further set as follows: a bearing rod 417 is arranged under the paper pushing moving plate 419, the paper pushing moving plate 419 is fixed on the bearing rod 417 through the paper pushing moving plate 419 and is slidably arranged relative to the bearing rod 417, A paper-absorbing seat 420 is arranged below the paper-absorbing rod 423 , and the paper-absorbing rod 423 is fixed on the bearing rod 417 through the paper-absorbing seat 420 .
上述结构中,在推纸移动板419下方设置有轴承杆417一方面用于固定推纸移动板419与吸纸杆423,另一方面能够使得推纸移动板419沿轴承杆417上滑动实现纸料的运送。In the above structure, a bearing rod 417 is provided below the paper pushing moving plate 419 to fix the paper pushing moving plate 419 and the paper absorbing rod 423 on the one hand, and on the other hand, it can make the paper pushing moving plate 419 slide along the bearing rod 417 to realize paper removal. delivery of materials.
本发明还进一步设置为:齿轮包括有第一齿轮42、第二齿轮43、第三齿轮44、第四齿轮45、第五齿轮46、第六齿轮47以及第七齿轮48,所述第一齿轮42安装于传动轴34上,第二齿轮43与第三齿轮44安装于过渡轴上,第四齿轮45与第五齿轮46安装于固定轴上,第六齿轮47安装于吸纸轴411上,第七齿轮48安装于送纸轴412上,所述第一齿轮42与第二齿轮43之间啮合配合,第三齿轮44与第四齿轮45之间啮合配,第五和齿轮与第六齿轮47之间啮合配合,第六齿轮47与第七齿轮48之间啮合配合,所述电机齿轮32连接于电机31输出轴上,主齿轮33固定于传动轴34上且与电机齿轮32啮合配合。The present invention is further set as: the gear includes a first gear 42, a second gear 43, a third gear 44, a fourth gear 45, a fifth gear 46, a sixth gear 47 and a seventh gear 48, the first gear 42 is installed on the transmission shaft 34, the second gear 43 and the third gear 44 are installed on the transition shaft, the fourth gear 45 and the fifth gear 46 are installed on the fixed shaft, and the sixth gear 47 is installed on the paper suction shaft 411. The seventh gear 48 is mounted on the paper feed shaft 412, the first gear 42 is engaged with the second gear 43, the third gear 44 is engaged with the fourth gear 45, the fifth gear and the sixth gear are engaged. 47 are engaged with each other, and the sixth gear 47 and the seventh gear 48 are engaged with each other. The motor gear 32 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 31 , and the main gear 33 is fixed on the transmission shaft 34 and meshed with the motor gear 32 .
上述结构中,通过第一齿轮42、第二齿轮43、第三齿轮44、第四齿轮45、第五齿轮46、第六齿轮47以及第七齿轮48将电机31产生的动能传递至送料机构,为送料机构提供足够的动力,通过齿轮之间的啮合配合,能够最大限度的将电机31产生的动能进行传递,减小动能在传递过程中的动能损失。In the above structure, the kinetic energy generated by the motor 31 is transmitted to the feeding mechanism through the first gear 42, the second gear 43, the third gear 44, the fourth gear 45, the fifth gear 46, the sixth gear 47 and the seventh gear 48, Sufficient power is provided for the feeding mechanism, and the kinetic energy generated by the motor 31 can be transmitted to the greatest extent through the engagement and cooperation between the gears, reducing the loss of kinetic energy during the transmission process.
本发明还进一步设置为:所述吸纸轴411上还设置有吸纸凸轮35,所述凸轮35侧面设置有滑槽425,所述滑槽425设置为类三角形状,凸轮35的中心设置有凸起424,所述凸起424也设置为类三角形状。The present invention is further set as follows: the paper-absorbing shaft 411 is also provided with a paper-absorbing cam 35, the side of the cam 35 is provided with a chute 425, the chute 425 is arranged in a triangular shape, and the center of the cam 35 is provided with a The protrusion 424 is also arranged in a triangular shape.
本发明还进一步设置为:还包括有吸纸摆臂416和吸纸连杆415,所述吸纸摆臂416在凸轮35中的滑槽425中做曲线运动,所述吸纸摆臂416的一端固定连接有定位导杆418,定位导杆418通过定位吸纸座420来控制吸纸杆423上下往复运动,所述送纸轴412上连接有连接摆臂、送纸摆臂414与送纸连杆413,所述连接摆臂连接于送纸轴412,送纸连杆413用于连接连接摆臂与送纸摆臂414,送纸摆臂414通过连接有推纸移动板419实现推纸移动板419沿送料方向往复运动。The present invention is further configured to: also include a paper-absorbing swing arm 416 and a paper-absorbing connecting rod 415, the paper-absorbing swing arm 416 makes a curved movement in the chute 425 in the cam 35, and the paper-absorbing swing arm 416 One end is fixedly connected with a positioning guide rod 418. The positioning guide rod 418 controls the up and down reciprocating movement of the paper suction rod 423 by positioning the paper suction seat 420. The paper feed shaft 412 is connected with a connecting swing arm, a paper feed swing arm 414 and a paper feed shaft. The connecting rod 413, the connecting swing arm is connected to the paper feeding shaft 412, the paper feeding connecting rod 413 is used to connect the connecting swing arm and the paper feeding swing arm 414, and the paper feeding swing arm 414 is connected with the paper pushing moving plate 419 to push the paper The moving plate 419 reciprocates in the feeding direction.
本发明还进一步设置为:所述出料装置包括有第一伞齿轮、第二伞齿轮、立轴312以及轴承,还包括有第一散装齿轮与第二伞状齿轮317,所述第一伞状齿轮316固定于传动轴34上,第二伞状齿轮317连接于立轴312,立轴312的另一端固定连接于上方的机架2且立轴312相对于机架2可转动设置,第一伞状齿轮316与第二伞状齿轮317之间转动配合。The present invention is further set as: the discharge device includes a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a vertical shaft 312 and a bearing, and also includes a first bulk gear and a second bevel gear 317, the first bevel gear The gear 316 is fixed on the transmission shaft 34, the second bevel gear 317 is connected to the vertical shaft 312, the other end of the vertical shaft 312 is fixedly connected to the frame 2 above and the vertical shaft 312 is rotatably arranged relative to the frame 2, the first bevel gear 316 rotates with the second bevel gear 317.
本发明还进一步设置为:所述立轴312上套接有固定轮325,固定轮325上设置有缺口,还包括有移动杆330、第一固定板326、固定轴、推杆332、弹簧335、支撑板329、第二固定板334以及第三固定板331,所述第一固定板326固定于机架2下方,支撑板329水平固定于机架2顶部,支撑板329的另一端固定沿垂直方向连接有第二固定板334,第一固定板326与第二固定板334之间连接有固定轴,第三固定板331位于第一固定板326与第二固定板334之间,第三固定板331上固定连接有移动杆330,第二固定板334与第三固定板331之间设置有弹簧335,弹簧335位于固定轴上,所述移动杆330分别固定于第三固定板331上且与压料盘相对设置,移动杆330上还设置有顶起块,顶起块靠近压料盘设置,所述移动杆330上设置有第一滚轮333,第一滚轮333与固定轮325上缺口相对设置且第一滚轮333形状与缺口相适配。The present invention is further set as: the vertical shaft 312 is sleeved with a fixed wheel 325, the fixed wheel 325 is provided with a gap, and also includes a moving rod 330, a first fixed plate 326, a fixed shaft, a push rod 332, a spring 335, Support plate 329, the second fixed plate 334 and the third fixed plate 331, the first fixed plate 326 is fixed below the frame 2, the support plate 329 is horizontally fixed on the top of the frame 2, and the other end of the support plate 329 is fixed along the vertical Direction is connected with the second fixed plate 334, the fixed shaft is connected between the first fixed plate 326 and the second fixed plate 334, the third fixed plate 331 is located between the first fixed plate 326 and the second fixed plate 334, the third fixed plate A moving rod 330 is fixedly connected to the plate 331, a spring 335 is arranged between the second fixed plate 334 and the third fixed plate 331, the spring 335 is located on the fixed shaft, and the moving rods 330 are respectively fixed on the third fixed plate 331 and Set opposite to the binder plate, the moving rod 330 is also provided with a jacking block, the jacking block is arranged close to the binder plate, the moving rod 330 is provided with a first roller 333, the first roller 333 and the fixed wheel 325 have a gap They are arranged oppositely and the shape of the first roller 333 is adapted to the notch.
上述结构中,通过第一伞状齿轮316与第二伞状齿轮317之间的配合将电机31的动力输送至立轴312上,从而实现立轴312的转动,由于立轴312上套接有固定轮325,固定轮325上设置有缺口,移动杆330上设置有第一滚轮333,立轴312转动带动固定轮325转动,所以固定轮325会在第一滚轮333上转动,由于第三固定板331上固定连接有移动杆330,第二固定板334与第三固定板331之间设置有弹簧335,第一滚轮333顶住移动杆330向后移动,固定轮325上设置有缺口,第一滚轮333在固定轮325上转动进入到缺口中,从而实现推杆332在压料盘中的往复运动,在下压料盘328与上压料盘327分离时,推杆332移动至下压料盘328与上压料盘327之间,将加工完成的纸料从下压料盘328与上压料盘327之间顶出,实现出料。In the above structure, the power of the motor 31 is transmitted to the vertical shaft 312 through the cooperation between the first bevel gear 316 and the second bevel gear 317, thereby realizing the rotation of the vertical shaft 312. Since the vertical shaft 312 is sleeved with a fixed wheel 325 , the fixed wheel 325 is provided with a gap, the moving rod 330 is provided with the first roller 333, the rotation of the vertical shaft 312 drives the fixed wheel 325 to rotate, so the fixed wheel 325 will rotate on the first roller 333, because the third fixed plate 331 is fixed A moving rod 330 is connected, a spring 335 is arranged between the second fixed plate 334 and the third fixed plate 331, the first roller 333 withstands the moving rod 330 and moves backward, the fixed wheel 325 is provided with a gap, and the first roller 333 Rotate on the fixed wheel 325 and enter the gap, thereby realizing the reciprocating motion of the push rod 332 in the binder plate. Between the pressing plate 327, the processed paper material is ejected from between the lower pressing plate 328 and the upper pressing plate 327 to realize discharging.
本发明还进一步设置为:所述第一伞状齿轮316与第二伞状齿轮317上方以及侧方设置有用于固定立轴312的第四固定板314与第五固定板315,第四固定板314上方设置有方型轴承座,方形轴承座上连接有立轴312。The present invention is further set as: above and on the side of the first bevel gear 316 and the second bevel gear 317, a fourth fixing plate 314 and a fifth fixing plate 315 for fixing the vertical shaft 312 are arranged, and the fourth fixing plate 314 A square bearing seat is arranged above, and a vertical shaft 312 is connected to the square bearing seat.
上述结构中,通过第四固定板314与第五固定板315实现对立轴312的固定以及第一伞装齿轮与第伞状齿轮的的防尘,保证第一伞状齿轮316与第二伞状齿轮317的正常工作与使用寿命。In the above structure, the fixing of the opposite shaft 312 and the dustproofing of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are realized through the fourth fixing plate 314 and the fifth fixing plate 315, so as to ensure that the first bevel gear 316 and the second bevel gear Normal operation and service life of gear 317.
本发明还进一步设置为:还包括有底板311以及上板39,所述底板311与上板39均固定于机架2上方,底板311与上板39之间设置有移动板38,压料盘位于移动板38与上板39之间,下压料盘328固定于移动板38,上压料盘327固定于上板39,上板39与底板311之间设置有若干支撑柱310,支撑柱310穿过移动板38分别固定于上板39与底板311,所述移动板38底部固定有固定座318,固定座318上连接有传动杆,所述传动杆包括有第一顶杆319、第二顶杆321、第三顶杆323、滑块322、压块、调节杆320、定位座324、第一滑轮、摆臂36以及排方313,所述第一顶杆319的一端固定连接于固定座318,另一端连接有第二顶杆321,所述第二顶杆321与第一顶杆319之间设置有调节杆320,第二顶杆321的下方连接有第三顶杆323,第二顶杆321与第三顶杆323之间设置有滑块322,滑块322上设置有用于固定安装滑块322的压块,第三顶杆323的两侧分别设置有用于固定第三顶杆323的定位座324,定位座324下方固定连接有摆臂36,摆臂36中设置有第一滑轮,所述第一滑轮抵于凸轮35上,所述摆臂36上还连接有用于固定摆臂36的排方313,排方313一端固定连接于摆臂36,另一端连接于机架2上。The present invention is further configured as follows: it also includes a base plate 311 and an upper plate 39, the base plate 311 and the upper plate 39 are fixed above the frame 2, a movable plate 38 is arranged between the base plate 311 and the upper plate 39, and a binder tray Located between the moving plate 38 and the upper plate 39, the lower pressing plate 328 is fixed on the moving plate 38, the upper pressing plate 327 is fixed on the upper plate 39, and several supporting columns 310 are arranged between the upper plate 39 and the bottom plate 311. The supporting columns 310 passes through the moving plate 38 and is respectively fixed on the upper plate 39 and the bottom plate 311. The bottom of the moving plate 38 is fixed with a fixed seat 318, and the fixed seat 318 is connected with a transmission rod. The transmission rod includes a first push rod 319, a second Two push rods 321, the third push rod 323, slide block 322, briquetting block, adjusting rod 320, positioning seat 324, first pulley, swing arm 36 and row side 313, one end of the first push rod 319 is fixedly connected to The other end of the fixed base 318 is connected with a second push rod 321, an adjustment rod 320 is arranged between the second push rod 321 and the first push rod 319, and a third push rod 323 is connected below the second push rod 321, A slide block 322 is provided between the second push rod 321 and the third push rod 323, and a pressing block for fixing the slide block 322 is arranged on the slide block 322. The two sides of the third push rod 323 are respectively provided with a third push block for fixing the third push rod 323. The positioning seat 324 of the ejector rod 323, the positioning seat 324 below is fixedly connected with a swing arm 36, the swing arm 36 is provided with a first pulley, the first pulley is against the cam 35, and the swing arm 36 is also connected with a The row side 313 of the swing arm 36 is fixed, one end of the row side 313 is fixedly connected to the swing arm 36 , and the other end is connected to the frame 2 .
上述结构中,通过底板311与上板39来实现对压料盘的固定,底板311与上板39之间设置有移动板38,压料盘位于移动板38与上板39之间,下压料盘328固定于移动板38,使得下压料盘328能够相对于上压料盘327能够分离,从而实压料盘的压料动作,通过传动杆与电机31实现下压料盘328能够上下往复运动,传动杆主要有第一顶杆319、第二顶杆321以及第三顶杆323首尾连接而成,通过顶杆相互连接使得传动杆的灵活性更好,第二顶杆321与第一顶杆319之间设置有调节杆320,通过调节杆320能够实现调整传动杆的长度,第二顶杆321与第三顶杆323之间设置有滑块322,滑块322上设置有用于固定安装滑块322的压块,滑块322使得传动杆的灵活定更好,第二顶杆321与第三顶杆323之间的配合更加灵活,通过摆臂36实现将电机31的动能输送至顶杆。In the above structure, the fixing of the binder plate is realized by the base plate 311 and the upper plate 39, the movable plate 38 is arranged between the base plate 311 and the upper plate 39, the binder plate is located between the movable plate 38 and the upper plate 39, and the pressing plate is pressed down. The material tray 328 is fixed on the moving plate 38, so that the lower pressing tray 328 can be separated from the upper pressing tray 327, so that the pressing action of the pressing tray can be realized by the transmission rod and the motor 31. The lower pressing tray 328 can be moved up and down. Reciprocating motion, the transmission rod is mainly composed of the first ejector rod 319, the second ejector rod 321 and the third ejector rod 323 connected end to end, the interconnection of the ejector rods makes the flexibility of the transmission rod better, the second ejector rod 321 and the An adjusting rod 320 is arranged between a push rod 319, and the length of the transmission rod can be adjusted through the adjusting rod 320. A slide block 322 is arranged between the second push rod 321 and the third push rod 323, and a slide block 322 is provided on the slide block 322 The pressing block of the slider 322 is fixedly installed, the slider 322 makes the flexible setting of the transmission rod better, the cooperation between the second ejector rod 321 and the third ejector rod 323 is more flexible, and the kinetic energy of the motor 31 is transmitted through the swing arm 36 to the ejector pin.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和变型,上述假设的这些改进和变型也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made. Improvements and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- Include mechanical paper disc player main body 1. a kind of mechanical paper disc player, the mechanical paper disc player include pedestal and The rack being fixed on pedestal, the mechanical paper disc player include feeding pressure mechanism, feed mechanism and driving device, the pressure Material mechanism is mounted on the base with feed mechanism, it is characterised in that:The feed mechanism includes workbench, on the workbench Be provided with and put paper bar for place paper stock, it is described put be provided with below paper bar move back and forth on the table push away paper movement Plate is provided with the suction paper bar for adsorbing paper along the both sides for pushing away the paper movable plate direction of motion, described to push away the front and back of paper movable plate Both ends are respectively arranged with limit protrusion, and the limit protrusion for pushing away paper movement front edge of board is obliquely installed upwards relative to workbench, The pressure chain for pushing down paper stock is additionally provided between the workbench and feeding pressure mechanism, feeding pressure mechanism includes upper binder disk under Binder disk, push charging tray relative to push the movable setting of charging tray, the driving device include motor and positioned at motor it is defeated The motor gear of outlet, transmission shaft and on transmission shaft and with the master gear of motor gear cooperation, the transmission shaft is logical Rotatable setting of the motor realization relative to rack is crossed, cam is provided on transmission shaft, pushes and be connected with mandril on charging tray, it is described Mandril lower end be butted on cam.
- 2. a kind of mechanical paper disc player according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The feed mechanism further includes having bearing Bar pushes away paper movable plate, fixed plate, inhales paper seat and workbench, the feed mechanism include First Transition axis, second excessively Axis, sheet feed shaft and inhale reel, the fixed plate is fixed in rack, the transmission shaft, First Transition axis, the second excess axle, It inhales reel and sheet feed shaft to be fixed in rack and fixed plate by bearing block respectively, the transmission shaft, First Transition axis, the Two transition axises inhale several gears that transmission electrical machine kinetic energy is separately provided on reel and sheet feed shaft, transmission shaft, the first mistake The gear crossed on axis, the second transition axis, suction reel and sheet feed shaft is respectively relative to transmission shaft, the first excess axle, the second transition Axis inhales reel and sheet feed shaft moved in coaxial.
- 3. a kind of mechanical paper disc player according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Described push away is provided with below paper movable plate Bearing rod, the paper movable plate that pushes away are fixed on bearing rod by pushing away paper movable plate and are slidably arranged relative to bearing rod, inhaled It is provided with below paper bar and inhales paper seat, inhaled paper bar and be fixed on bearing rod by inhaling paper seat.
- 4. a kind of mechanical paper disc player according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Gear includes first gear, second Gear, third gear, the 4th gear, the 5th gear, the 6th gear and the 7th gear, the first gear are installed on transmission shaft On, second gear is installed on third gear on First Transition axis, and the 4th gear and the 5th gear are installed in the second excess axle, 6th gear, which is installed on, to be inhaled on reel, and the 7th gear is installed on sheet feed shaft, is engaged between the first gear and second gear Cooperation, engage between third gear and the 4th gear and matches, and engages cooperation between the 5th and gear and the 6th gear, the 6th gear and Cooperation is engaged between 7th gear, the motor gear is connected on motor output shaft, master gear be fixed on transmission shaft and with Motor gear engagement cooperation.
- 5. a kind of mechanical paper disc player according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is additionally provided with suction paper on the suction reel Cam, the flank of cam are provided with sliding slot, and the sliding slot is shaped to class triangle, and being provided centrally with for cam is convex It rises, the protrusion is also configured as class triangle.
- 6. a kind of mechanical paper disc player according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Further include having to inhale paper swing arm and inhale paper to connect Bar, the suction paper swing arm do curvilinear motion in the sliding slot in cam, and described one end for inhaling paper swing arm is fixedly connected with positioning and leads Bar, location guide by positioning inhale paper seat come control inhale paper bar pump, be connected on the sheet feed shaft connection swing arm, Paper feeding swing arm and paper feeding connecting rod, the connection swing arm are connected to sheet feed shaft, and paper feeding connecting rod is put for connecting connection swing arm with paper feeding Arm, paper feeding swing arm by be connected with push away paper movable plate realization push away paper movable plate along feed direction move back and forth.
- 7. a kind of mechanical paper disc player according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is additionally provided with out in the feeding pressure mechanism Expect device, the drawing mechanism includes the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear, vertical shaft and bearing, further include have it is first in bulk Gear and the second umbrella gear, first umbrella gear are fixed on transmission shaft, and the second umbrella gear is connected to vertical shaft, vertical shaft The other end be fixedly connected on top rack and vertical shaft be rotatably arranged relative to rack, the first umbrella gear and the second umbrella It is rotatably assorted between gear.
- 8. a kind of mechanical paper disc player according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:It is socketed with fast pulley on the vertical shaft, Be arranged on fast pulley it is jagged, further include have mobile bar, the first fixed plate, fixing axle, push rod, spring, support plate, second fix Plate and third fixed plate, first fixed plate are fixed below rack, and support plate level is fixed on frame top, support plate The other end fixation be vertically connected with the second fixed plate, be connected with fixation between the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate Axis, third fixed plate are fixedly connected with mobile bar between the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate in third fixed plate, and second Spring is provided between fixed plate and third fixed plate, spring is located in fixing axle, and it is solid that the mobile bar is individually fixed in third It is oppositely arranged on fixed board and with binder disk, protrusion is additionally provided in mobile bar, protrusion is in binder disk setting, the mobile bar It is provided with the first idler wheel, the first idler wheel is oppositely arranged with notch on fast pulley and the first idler wheel shape is adapted with notch.
- 9. a kind of mechanical paper disc player according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:First umbrella gear and the second umbrella Above shape gear and side is provided with the 4th fixed plate and the 5th fixed plate for fixing vertical shaft, is set above the 4th fixed plate It is equipped with square bearing seat, vertical shaft is connected in square shaft bearing.
- 10. a kind of mechanical paper disc player according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:Further include having bottom plate and upper plate, institute State bottom plate and upper plate to be both secured to above rack, be provided with movable plate between bottom plate and upper plate, binder disk be located at movable plate with it is upper Between plate, pushes charging tray and be fixed on movable plate, upper binder disk is fixed on upper plate, several supports are provided between upper plate and bottom plate Column, support column are individually fixed in upper plate and bottom plate across movable plate, and the movable plate bottom is fixed with fixed seat, connects in fixed seat It is connected to drive link, the drive link includes the first mandril, the second mandril, third mandril, sliding block, briquetting, adjusting rod, positioning One end of seat, first pulley, swing arm and row side, first mandril is fixedly connected on fixed seat, and the other end is connected with second Mandril is provided with adjusting rod between second mandril and the first mandril, be connected with third mandril below the second mandril, and second It is provided with sliding block between mandril and third mandril, is provided with the briquetting for sliding block to be fixedly mounted on sliding block, the two of third mandril Side is separately provided for the positioning seat of fixed third mandril, and swing arm is fixedly connected with below positioning seat, and the is provided in swing arm One pulley, the first pulley are butted on cam, and the row side for fixing swing arm is also associated in the swing arm, and row side one end is solid Surely it is connected to swing arm, the other end is connected in rack.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810306162.6A CN108382900B (en) | 2018-04-08 | 2018-04-08 | A mechanical paper disc machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810306162.6A CN108382900B (en) | 2018-04-08 | 2018-04-08 | A mechanical paper disc machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108382900A true CN108382900A (en) | 2018-08-10 |
| CN108382900B CN108382900B (en) | 2023-12-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810306162.6A Active CN108382900B (en) | 2018-04-08 | 2018-04-08 | A mechanical paper disc machine |
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| JP2002128286A (en) * | 2000-10-20 | 2002-05-09 | Seiko Epson Corp | Paper feeder and recording apparatus equipped with the paper feeder |
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| CN204210019U (en) * | 2014-10-07 | 2015-03-18 | 东莞市鸿铭机械有限公司 | There is the cardboard press-in device choosing mechanism of paper |
| CN204265043U (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-04-15 | 株洲盈定自动化设备科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic document feeder |
| CN208150573U (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-11-27 | 温州市巨能机械有限公司 | A kind of mechanical paper disc player |
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2018
- 2018-04-08 CN CN201810306162.6A patent/CN108382900B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002128286A (en) * | 2000-10-20 | 2002-05-09 | Seiko Epson Corp | Paper feeder and recording apparatus equipped with the paper feeder |
| CN102514240A (en) * | 2011-12-10 | 2012-06-27 | 陈余明 | Fully-automatic paper plate or meal box forming machine |
| CN203582058U (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-05-07 | 崴强科技股份有限公司 | Transmission device of automatic paper feeder capable of correcting paper skew |
| CN204210019U (en) * | 2014-10-07 | 2015-03-18 | 东莞市鸿铭机械有限公司 | There is the cardboard press-in device choosing mechanism of paper |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108382900B (en) | 2023-12-05 |
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Effective date of registration: 20250606 Address after: 232100 Anhui Province Huainan City Fengtai County Guiji Town Supply and Marketing Cooperative 6-100 Patentee after: Chu Dongguo Country or region after: China Address before: 325400, Ling County, Pingyang County, Zhejiang City, Wenzhou Province Patentee before: WENZHOU JUNENG MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |