CN108378099A - A kind of wheat embryo Pleurotus eryngii biscuit and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of wheat embryo Pleurotus eryngii biscuit and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN108378099A
CN108378099A CN201810284805.1A CN201810284805A CN108378099A CN 108378099 A CN108378099 A CN 108378099A CN 201810284805 A CN201810284805 A CN 201810284805A CN 108378099 A CN108378099 A CN 108378099A
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pleurotus eryngii
biscuit
self
wheat embryo
sucrose
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张浩玉
张柯
张琳
陈为
刁恩
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Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT OF FLOUR OR DOUGH FOR BAKING, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS
    • A21D13/00Finished or partly finished bakery products
    • A21D13/06Products with modified nutritive value, e.g. with modified starch content
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT OF FLOUR OR DOUGH FOR BAKING, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS
    • A21D13/00Finished or partly finished bakery products
    • A21D13/10Multi-layered products
    • A21D13/16Multi-layered pastry, e.g. puff pastry; Danish pastry or laminated dough
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT OF FLOUR OR DOUGH FOR BAKING, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS
    • A21D2/00Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
    • A21D2/08Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
    • A21D2/14Organic oxygen compounds
    • A21D2/16Fatty acid esters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT OF FLOUR OR DOUGH FOR BAKING, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS
    • A21D2/00Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
    • A21D2/08Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
    • A21D2/36Vegetable material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT OF FLOUR OR DOUGH FOR BAKING, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS
    • A21D2/00Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
    • A21D2/08Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
    • A21D2/36Vegetable material
    • A21D2/38Seed germs; Germinated cereals; Extracts thereof

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种小麦胚芽杏鲍菇饼干及其制作方法,该饼干由低筋面粉、小麦胚芽、杏鲍菇、玉米胚芽油、黄油、蔗糖、食盐、小苏打、即发干酵母制作而成;小麦胚芽、杏鲍菇、玉米胚芽油、黄油、蔗糖、食盐、小苏打、即发干酵母的重量占低筋面粉重量的百分比分别为:小麦胚芽8~15%、杏鲍菇30~50%、玉米胚芽油5~18%、黄油4~10%、蔗糖2~3%、食盐1~2%、小苏打0.2~0.6%、即发干酵母2~3%。本发明的饼干以小麦胚芽和杏鲍菇作为主要原料配合其他辅料制作而成,是一种低糖、低盐、高膳食纤维、营养价值高的新型健康饼干,老少皆宜,健康营养,符合现代社会健康美味的饮食需要。

The invention relates to a wheat germ pleurotus eryngii biscuit and a production method thereof. The biscuit is made of low-gluten flour, wheat germ, pleurotus eryngii, corn germ oil, butter, sucrose, salt, baking soda, and instant dry yeast The percentages of the weight of wheat germ, Pleurotus eryngii, corn germ oil, butter, sucrose, salt, baking soda, and instant dry yeast to the weight of low-gluten flour are: 8-15% of wheat germ, 30-50% of Pleurotus eryngii %, corn germ oil 5-18%, butter 4-10%, sucrose 2-3%, salt 1-2%, baking soda 0.2-0.6%, instant dry yeast 2-3%. The biscuit of the present invention is made of wheat germ and Pleurotus eryngii as main raw materials and other auxiliary materials. It is a new type of healthy biscuit with low sugar, low salt, high dietary fiber and high nutritional value. The society needs healthy and delicious food.

Description

一种小麦胚芽杏鲍菇饼干及其制作方法A kind of wheat germ pleurotus eryngii biscuit and preparation method thereof

技术领域technical field

本发明属于食品深加工技术领域,具体是一种小麦胚芽杏鲍菇饼干及其制作方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of food deep processing, in particular to a biscuit with wheat germ Pleurotus eryngii and a preparation method thereof.

背景技术Background technique

饼干做为人们喜爱的烘焙类休闲食品之一,其种类繁多,口味也多,且饼干具有方便食用,易于携带,松脆可口,便于消化,营养丰富等特点,成为许多忙碌之人的必备食品。但市面上的饼干多以低中档饼干为主,为了追求好的口感和货架期,其含糖量、脂肪含量较高,同时含有多种膨松剂、抗氧化剂等,对于长期食用的消费者,容易增加代谢负担,并容易带来肥胖和其它慢性疾病的发生。Biscuits, as one of people’s favorite baked snack foods, have a wide variety and many flavors, and biscuits are easy to eat, easy to carry, crunchy and delicious, easy to digest, and rich in nutrition. They have become a must for many busy people. food. However, most of the biscuits on the market are low- and mid-range biscuits. In order to pursue a good taste and shelf life, they contain high sugar and fat content, as well as various leavening agents and antioxidants. For consumers who eat for a long time , It is easy to increase the metabolic burden, and it is easy to bring about the occurrence of obesity and other chronic diseases.

随着人们健康意识的提高,各种杂粮和菌菇饼干逐渐进入人们的视野,被人们接受和喜爱。小麦胚芽是小麦麦粒组织中最具有营养的部分,被誉为“人类天然的营养宝库”,小麦胚芽含有高蛋白,高膳食纤维,富含不饱和脂肪酸、维生素B族、矿物质和多种生物活性物质,1000千克小麦只能生产1千克优质的小麦胚芽,因此小麦胚芽是一种营养素密度很高的天然食材。小麦胚芽营养成分含量见表1:With the improvement of people's health awareness, various cereals and mushroom biscuits gradually come into people's field of vision and are accepted and loved by people. Wheat germ is the most nutritious part of wheat grain tissue, and is known as "the natural nutritional treasure house of human beings". Wheat germ contains high protein, high dietary fiber, rich in unsaturated fatty acids, vitamin B, minerals and various Bioactive substances, 1000 kg of wheat can only produce 1 kg of high-quality wheat germ, so wheat germ is a natural food with high nutrient density. The nutritional content of wheat germ is shown in Table 1:

表1.小麦胚芽营养成分含量 每100g含量Table 1. Wheat germ nutrient content per 100g content

常食小麦胚芽,具有降低血脂,防止动脉粥样硬化的作用。胚芽中的膳食纤维可以通肠润便,缓解便秘、降低血脂、降低餐后血糖,以及具有辅助减肥、排毒之功能。Regular consumption of wheat germ can reduce blood fat and prevent atherosclerosis. The dietary fiber in the germ can lax the intestines, relieve constipation, lower blood lipids, lower postprandial blood sugar, and have the functions of assisting weight loss and detoxification.

杏鲍菇(Pleurotus eryngii),别名刺芹侧耳,属口蘑科,侧耳属,是一种在我国有良好发展前景的新型食用菌,杏鲍菇菌肉肥厚,并且具有杏仁香味和鲍鱼味,因而又被称为杏仁鲍鱼菇。杏鲍菇可提高人体免疫功能,具有抗癌、降血脂、润肠胃、促进胃肠消化、抗氧化、抗病毒、美容等功效。杏鲍菇多糖对自由基引起的不饱和脂肪酸氧化以及离体肝脏组织的脂质过氧化均具有一定抑制作用,作为一种特殊的免疫调节剂,在激活免疫系统中的T淋巴细胞中具有强烈的宿主介导性,可以刺激抗体的形成、增强人体免疫力、发挥抗癌作用。杏鲍菇作为一种药食兼用的珍稀食用菌,不仅具有独特的风味,还富含多种营养成分:多糖、多肽、酚类和海藻糖等多种活性成分。杏鲍菇主要营养成分含量见表2:Pleurotus eryngii (Pleurotus eryngii), also known as Pleurotus eryngii, belongs to Tricholomaceae, Pleurotus genus, is a new type of edible fungus with good development prospects in my country. Also known as almond abalone mushroom. Pleurotus eryngii can improve the immune function of the human body, and has the functions of anti-cancer, lowering blood fat, moisturizing the stomach, promoting gastrointestinal digestion, anti-oxidation, anti-virus, and beauty. Pleurotus eryngii polysaccharides have a certain inhibitory effect on unsaturated fatty acid oxidation caused by free radicals and lipid peroxidation in isolated liver tissue. As a special immunomodulator, it has a strong effect on activating T lymphocytes in the immune system. Host-mediated, can stimulate the formation of antibodies, enhance human immunity, and play an anti-cancer role. Pleurotus eryngii, as a rare edible fungus with both medicine and food, not only has a unique flavor, but also is rich in various nutrients: polysaccharides, polypeptides, phenols and trehalose and other active ingredients. The main nutritional components of Pleurotus eryngii are shown in Table 2:

表2.鲜杏鲍菇成分含量 每100g含量Table 2. Content of fresh Pleurotus eryngii ingredients per 100g content

小麦胚芽和杏鲍菇对人们健康和预防慢性疾病都有食疗益处。如今,国民的食品安全意识和食疗保健理念日趋加强,对于营养健康无添加的天然食品的开发必将成为主流趋势。Wheat germ and Pleurotus eryngii have dietary benefits for people's health and prevention of chronic diseases. Nowadays, people's awareness of food safety and the concept of food therapy and health care are increasing day by day, and the development of nutritious and healthy natural food without additives will become the mainstream trend.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种小麦胚芽杏鲍菇饼干及其制作方法,选择小麦胚芽和杏鲍菇作为主要原料配合其他辅料研究开发出一种低糖、低盐、高膳食纤维、营养价值高的新型健康饼干,老少皆宜,健康营养,符合现代人对营养健康零食的追求。对进一步开发小麦胚芽、杏鲍菇资源,提高其附加产值有一定意义。The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of wheat germ Pleurotus eryngii biscuit and its preparation method, choose wheat germ and Pleurotus eryngii as main raw material and cooperate with other auxiliary materials to research and develop a kind of low sugar, low salt, high dietary fiber, high nutritional value The new type of healthy biscuits is suitable for all ages, healthy and nutritious, in line with modern people's pursuit of nutritious and healthy snacks. It has certain significance for further developing wheat germ and Pleurotus eryngii resources and increasing their added output value.

本发明的目的及解决其技术问题是采用以下技术方案来实现的。依据本发明提出的一种小麦胚芽杏鲍菇饼干,其由低筋面粉、小麦胚芽、杏鲍菇、玉米胚芽油、黄油、蔗糖、食盐、小苏打、即发干酵母制作而成;所述小麦胚芽、杏鲍菇、玉米胚芽油、黄油、蔗糖、食盐、小苏打、即发干酵母的重量占低筋面粉重量的百分比分别为:小麦胚芽8~15%、杏鲍菇30~50%、玉米胚芽油5~18%、黄油4~10%、蔗糖2~3%、食盐1~2%、小苏打0.2~0.6%、即发干酵母2~3%,所述杏鲍菇处理成2~3mm的块状。The purpose of the present invention and the solution to its technical problems are achieved by adopting the following technical solutions. According to a kind of wheat germ Pleurotus eryngii biscuit proposed by the present invention, it is made by low-gluten flour, wheat germ, Pleurotus eryngii, corn germ oil, butter, sucrose, salt, baking soda, instant dry yeast; The weight percentages of wheat germ, Pleurotus eryngii, corn germ oil, butter, sucrose, salt, baking soda, and instant dry yeast to the weight of low-gluten flour are: 8-15% of wheat germ, 30-50% of Pleurotus eryngii , corn germ oil 5-18%, butter 4-10%, sucrose 2-3%, salt 1-2%, baking soda 0.2-0.6%, instant dry yeast 2-3%, described Pleurotus eryngii is processed into 2 ~ 3mm block.

本发明的目的及解决其技术问题还可采用以下技术方案进一步实现。The purpose of the present invention and its technical problems can also be further realized by adopting the following technical solutions.

前述的小麦胚芽杏鲍菇饼干,其中,所述小麦胚芽杏鲍菇饼干的蛋白质含量为6~9%,粗脂肪含量为10~12%;过氧化值为0.034g~0.038g/100g,霉菌计数不超过40CFU/g,菌落总数为1.0~5.0×102CFU/g。The aforementioned wheat germ Pleurotus eryngii biscuit, wherein, the protein content of the wheat germ Pleurotus eryngii biscuit is 6-9%, the crude fat content is 10-12%; the peroxide value is 0.034g-0.038g/100g, mold The count does not exceed 40CFU/g, and the total number of colonies is 1.0-5.0×10 2 CFU/g.

前述的小麦胚芽杏鲍菇饼干,其中,所述小麦胚芽、杏鲍菇、玉米胚芽油、黄油、蔗糖、食盐、小苏打、即发干酵母的重量占低筋面粉重量的百分比分别为:小麦胚芽8%、杏鲍菇35%、玉米胚芽油10%、黄油6%、蔗糖2%、食盐1.6%、小苏打0.5%、即发干酵母2%。所述小麦胚芽杏鲍菇饼干的蛋白质含量为8.3%,粗脂肪含量为11.88%,过氧化值为0.036g/100g,大肠菌群未得检出,霉菌计数为30CFU/g,菌落总数为3.05×102CFU/g。Aforesaid wheat germ Pleurotus eryngii biscuits, wherein, the percentages of the weight of the wheat germ, Pleurotus eryngii, corn germ oil, butter, sucrose, salt, baking soda, and instant dry yeast to the weight of the low-gluten flour are respectively: wheat Germ 8%, Pleurotus eryngii 35%, Corn germ oil 10%, Butter 6%, Cane sugar 2%, Salt 1.6%, Baking soda 0.5%, Instant dry yeast 2%. The protein content of the wheat germ Pleurotus eryngii biscuit is 8.3%, the crude fat content is 11.88%, the peroxide value is 0.036g/100g, the coliform group is not detected, the mold count is 30CFU/g, and the total number of colonies is 3.05 ×10 2 CFU/g.

前述的小麦胚芽杏鲍菇饼干,其制备方法为:Aforesaid wheat germ Pleurotus eryngii biscuit, its preparation method is:

1).预处理:将新鲜、无异味的杏鲍菇称重后用清水进行冲洗,晾干至清洗前的重量,用破碎机将杏鲍菇切成2~3mm块状,备用;1). Pretreatment: Weigh the fresh and odorless Pleurotus eryngii, wash it with water, dry it to the weight before cleaning, cut the Pleurotus eryngii into 2-3mm blocks with a crusher, and set aside;

2).主面团调制和发酵:以低筋面粉总量为N g为基准,先取低筋面粉总量90%的低筋面粉,然后加入蔗糖和小苏打,所述蔗糖和小苏打的加入量分别占低筋面粉总量的2~3%和0.2~0.6%,三者混合后投入调粉缸中,再取占低筋面粉总量2~3%的即发干酵母,用温水化开后加入调粉缸中,再投入分别占低筋面粉总量5~18%的玉米胚芽油、8~15%的小麦胚芽和30~50%的杏鲍菇,加入占低筋面粉总量8-15%的水,混合揉5~6min,即成面团,用保鲜膜将面团密封,发酵2-5h,发酵至面团气团均匀致密呈蜂窝状即可;2). Main dough modulation and fermentation: take the low-gluten flour total amount as N g as a benchmark, first get low-gluten flour 90% of the low-gluten flour total amount, then add sucrose and baking soda, the addition of the sucrose and baking soda Accounting for 2-3% and 0.2-0.6% of the total amount of low-gluten flour respectively, the three are mixed and put into the mixing tank, then take the instant dry yeast accounting for 2-3% of the total amount of low-gluten flour, and dissolve it with warm water Then add it to the flour mixing tank, then put in corn germ oil, 8-15% wheat germ and 30-50% Pleurotus eryngii, accounting for 5-18% of the total amount of low-gluten flour, and add 8% of the total amount of low-gluten flour. -15% water, mix and knead for 5-6 minutes to form a dough, seal the dough with plastic wrap, ferment for 2-5 hours, and ferment until the air mass of the dough is even and dense and honeycomb-shaped;

3).油酥:取剩下的10%的低筋面粉、加入占低筋面粉总量1~2%的食盐、占低筋面粉总量4~10%的黄油,将三者投入调粉缸中,搅拌混合15mim,致物料混合均匀,即成油酥,分装于油酥盘中待用;3). Pastry: Take the remaining 10% of low-gluten flour, add salt accounting for 1-2% of the total amount of low-gluten flour, and butter accounting for 4-10% of the total amount of low-gluten flour, and put the three into the mixing tank , stir and mix for 15mim, until the ingredients are evenly mixed, and then the pastry is formed, which is divided into pastry trays for use;

4).压面:将发酵完成的面团分割成分量相同的若干面块,依次经过压辊的滚压、折叠、转向90°,重复5~7次,逐渐压薄至一定厚度和粘结力良好的面片,方便于包夹油酥。4). Noodle pressing: Divide the fermented dough into a number of noodle pieces with the same amount, and roll, fold, and turn 90° by the pressing roller in sequence, repeating 5 to 7 times, and gradually thinning to a certain thickness and cohesive force Good dough, easy to wrap pastry.

5).夹酥:采用三折法,将制备好的油酥夹在两个面片中间后经过折叠、转向、滚压,重复该操作三次,最后形成夹有8层油酥的夹酥面块;5). Crisp sandwich: Using the three-fold method, the prepared pastry is sandwiched between two pieces of dough, and then folded, turned, and rolled. Repeat this operation three times, and finally form a pastry sandwich with 8 layers of pastry;

6).成型:采用辊切成型机,把夹酥面块压成1.5~2毫米厚,然后切成大小均匀的长条状,并在面片上打上均匀分布的针孔,制成饼干坯;6). Forming: Use a roll cutting machine to press the crispy noodles into 1.5-2 mm thick, then cut into strips of uniform size, and punch evenly distributed pinholes on the dough to make biscuit blanks ;

7).烘烤:将烤箱温度调整为160℃,预热10min后,将饼干坯放入烤盘中,表面刷上一层油,醒发10min,醒发期间将烤箱温度调整为150℃;醒发10min后,将饼干坯和烤盘放入烘箱中烘烤,烘烤时间为30min,观察饼干表面颜色,烤至饼干表面呈金黄色即可;7). Baking: Adjust the oven temperature to 160°C. After preheating for 10 minutes, put the biscuit base into the baking tray, brush the surface with a layer of oil, and proof for 10 minutes. During the proofing period, adjust the oven temperature to 150°C; After proofing for 10 minutes, put the biscuit base and the baking tray into the oven and bake for 30 minutes. Observe the surface color of the biscuit and bake until the surface of the biscuit is golden yellow;

8).将烘烤好的饼干坯和烤盘取出,冷却,整理,包装。8). Take out the baked biscuit base and the baking tray, cool, arrange and pack.

前述的小麦胚芽杏鲍菇饼干的制作方法,其中,步骤2)发酵时控制温度为30~33℃。The aforementioned method for making wheat germ Pleurotus eryngii biscuits, wherein, step 2) controls the temperature during fermentation to be 30-33°C.

小麦胚芽杏鲍菇饼干制作注意事项:Precautions for making wheat germ Pleurotus eryngii biscuits:

(1).小麦胚芽采用经加工处理后的市售产品。小麦胚芽的添加会增加饼干独特的口感,但小麦胚芽的口感本身比较粗糙,色素含量也很高,将小麦胚芽添加到饼干中,随着小麦胚芽添加量的增加,饼干的酥脆性提高,颜色加深,麦香味增强,但口感却逐渐变的粗糙。(1). The processed wheat germ is a commercially available product. The addition of wheat germ will increase the unique taste of biscuits, but the taste of wheat germ itself is relatively rough, and the content of pigment is also high. When wheat germ is added to biscuits, with the increase of wheat germ, the crispness of biscuits will increase, and the color will increase. As it deepens, the aroma of wheat increases, but the taste gradually becomes rough.

杏鲍菇挑选外形、大小均匀,菌盖、菌柄完整,颜色正常,无异味的杏鲍菇。在处理杏鲍菇的时候,尽量将杏鲍菇切的足够小,块过大影响面团的成型,必要时可借助榨汁机将杏鲍菇粉碎。Choose Pleurotus eryngii mushrooms with uniform shape and size, complete cap and stipe, normal color, and no peculiar smell. When processing the Pleurotus eryngii, try to cut the Pleurotus eryngii into small enough pieces. If the pieces are too large, the shape of the dough will be affected. If necessary, use a juicer to crush the Pleurotus eryngii.

在饼干中添加油脂是为了在保持饼干疏松口感的基础上,调节风味,弱化面筋,最终达到酥脆的效果。玉米胚芽油添加量较少时,会使面团的塑性不足,筋性过强,使烤出来的饼干成型不整齐,松脆度不足,酥松度不够;但当玉米胚芽油添加量较多时,面团的筋性不足,使面筋粒不易黏合,导致面团的黏性弹性降低,塑性太强,膨松度不好,造成饼干松散,成型困难。确定玉米胚芽油的添加范围很重要。The purpose of adding fat to the biscuits is to adjust the flavor, weaken the gluten, and finally achieve a crispy effect on the basis of maintaining the loose texture of the biscuits. When the amount of corn germ oil added is small, the plasticity of the dough will be insufficient and the gluten will be too strong, so that the baked biscuits will not be neatly formed, the crispness will be insufficient, and the crispness will not be enough; but when the amount of corn germ oil added is large, the dough will Insufficient gluten in gluten makes it difficult for gluten grains to bond, resulting in a decrease in the viscoelasticity of the dough, too strong plasticity, and poor bulk, resulting in loose biscuits and difficulty in forming. It is very important to determine the range of addition of corn germ oil.

(2).烘烤温度过高时,使饼干色泽过深,饼干会出现表面烤焦,而内部未熟的现象,饼干烘烤温度过低,则会导致饼干口感发软,不酥脆,所以选择合适的烘烤温度至关重要。饼干在烘烤之前,需要先把烤箱预热10min。饼干在烤盘中摆好之后,要醒发10min再放入烤箱中烘烤,可以使烤出来的饼干形状更饱满,层次更均匀。(2). When the baking temperature is too high, the color of the biscuit will be too dark, the surface of the biscuit will be burnt, and the inside will be uncooked. If the baking temperature of the biscuit is too low, the biscuit will be soft and not crispy, so choose Proper baking temperature is crucial. Before the biscuits are baked, the oven needs to be preheated for 10 minutes. After the biscuits are arranged in the baking tray, they must be proofed for 10 minutes before being baked in the oven, which can make the baked biscuits more plump and more evenly layered.

(3).折叠、转向和滚压多次至面片表面光滑,并有一定的结合力,一般需要5~7次,若滚压次数太少,面片表面不够光滑,可能会影响饼干表面的光洁度,面片结合力差,夹酥时容易漏酥,导致饼干内部结构层次被破坏,烘烤时漏酥上色,造成饼干表面形成色斑。滚压次数过多,面片会受到过多的挤压和拉伸,排除过多的二氧化碳,影响饼干的疏松度。(3). Fold, turn and roll several times until the surface of the dough sheet is smooth and has a certain bonding force. Generally, it takes 5 to 7 times. If the number of rolling times is too small, the surface of the dough sheet is not smooth enough, which may affect the surface of the biscuit The smoothness of the dough is poor, and the bonding force of the dough is poor. It is easy to leak the crisp when the crisp is sandwiched, resulting in the destruction of the internal structure of the biscuit. Too many times of rolling, the dough sheet will be squeezed and stretched too much, too much carbon dioxide will be removed, and the looseness of the biscuit will be affected.

本发明的小麦胚芽杏鲍菇饼干采用天然食材,绿色健康,所选用的小麦胚芽和杏鲍菇、玉米胚芽油,营养价值高,不仅适合儿童食用,而且适宜年轻人和中老年人食用,在补充营养元素的同时可以有效防止体内摄入过多脂肪及防止慢性疾病的发生。本发明的饼干可以单独包装,体积小,携带方便,易于储存,符合目前大众健康追求,满足消费者的选择,其制备方法简单易行,适于批量生产。The wheat germ Pleurotus eryngii biscuit of the present invention adopts natural ingredients, green and healthy, and the selected wheat germ, Pleurotus eryngii, and corn germ oil have high nutritional value, not only suitable for children, but also suitable for young people and middle-aged and elderly people. While supplementing nutrients, it can effectively prevent excessive intake of fat in the body and prevent the occurrence of chronic diseases. The biscuit of the invention can be individually packaged, has small volume, is convenient to carry and is easy to store, meets the current pursuit of public health, and satisfies the choices of consumers. The preparation method is simple and easy, and is suitable for mass production.

上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本发明的上述和其他目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举较佳实施例,详细说明如下。The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to better understand the technical means of the present invention, it can be implemented according to the contents of the description, and in order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable , the following special preferred embodiments are described in detail as follows.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明生产的工艺流程图。Fig. 1 is the process flow sheet that the present invention produces.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为更进一步阐述本发明为达成预定发明目的所采取的技术手段及功效,In order to further elaborate the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the intended invention purpose,

以下结合较佳实施例,对依据本发明提出的一种小麦胚芽杏鲍菇饼干及其制作方法,其具体实施方式、特征及其功效,详细说明如后。In the following, in conjunction with preferred embodiments, a wheat germ Pleurotus eryngii biscuit and its production method, its specific implementation, features and effects are described in detail below.

以100g低筋面粉为基数,添加其它物料的量以占低筋面粉的百分比表示。Based on 100g of low-gluten flour, the amount of other materials added is expressed as a percentage of low-gluten flour.

实施例1:Example 1:

1).预处理:将新鲜、无异味的杏鲍菇称重后用清水进行冲洗,晾干至清洗前的重量,用刀将杏鲍菇切成2~3mm块状,备用;1). Pretreatment: Weigh the fresh and odorless Pleurotus eryngii, wash it with water, dry it to the weight before cleaning, cut the Pleurotus eryngii into 2-3mm blocks with a knife, and set aside;

2).主面团调制和发酵:以低筋面粉总量为100g为基准,先取低筋面粉总量90%的低筋面粉(即先取90g),然后加入蔗糖和小苏打,所述蔗糖和小苏打的加入量分别占低筋面粉总量的2%和0.5%(即2g和0.5g),三者混合后投入调粉缸中,再取占低筋面粉总量2%的即发干酵母,用温水化开后加入调粉缸中,再投入分别占低筋面粉总量10%的玉米胚芽油、8%的小麦胚芽和35%的杏鲍菇,加入占低筋面粉总量12%的水,混合揉5~6min,即成面团,用保鲜膜将面团密封,控制温度为32℃左右发酵3.5-4h,发酵至面团气团均匀致密呈蜂窝状即可;2). Main dough preparation and fermentation: take the low-gluten flour total amount as 100g as a benchmark, first get low-gluten flour 90% of the low-gluten flour total amount (that is, get 90g first), then add sucrose and baking soda, the sucrose and baking soda The amount of soda added accounts for 2% and 0.5% of the total amount of low-gluten flour (that is, 2g and 0.5g), and the three are mixed and put into the mixing tank, and then take the instant dry yeast accounting for 2% of the total amount of low-gluten flour , melted with warm water and added to the powder mixing tank, then put in corn germ oil, 8% wheat germ and 35% Pleurotus eryngii, which accounted for 10% of the total amount of low-gluten flour, and added 12% of the total amount of low-gluten flour water, mixed and kneaded for 5-6 minutes to form a dough, sealed the dough with plastic wrap, and fermented at a temperature of about 32°C for 3.5-4 hours, until the air mass of the dough was evenly dense and honeycombed;

3).油酥:取剩下的10%的低筋面粉(即剩下的10g)、加入占低筋面粉总量1.6%的食盐、占低筋面粉总量6%的黄油,将三者投入调粉缸中,搅拌混合15mim,致物料混合均匀,即成油酥,分装于油酥盘中待用;3). Pastry: Take the remaining 10% of low-gluten flour (that is, the remaining 10g), add salt accounting for 1.6% of the total amount of low-gluten flour, and butter accounting for 6% of the total amount of low-gluten flour, and put the three into In the powder mixing tank, stir and mix for 15mim, until the materials are evenly mixed, and the pastry is ready, and divided into pastry plates for use;

4).压面:将发酵完成的面团分割成分量相同的若干面块,依次经过压辊的滚压、折叠、转向90°,重复6次,逐渐压薄至一定厚度和粘结力良好的面片,方便于包夹油酥。4). Noodle pressing: Divide the fermented dough into a number of noodle pieces with the same amount of components, roll, fold, and turn 90° by the rollers in sequence, repeat 6 times, and gradually thin down to a certain thickness and good cohesive force The noodles are convenient for wrapping pastry.

5).夹酥:夹酥就是将制备好的油酥,按一定比例夹在压制好的两个面片中,经过适度折叠、转向和滚压,使油酥层次增多,从而使产品形成多层结构。具体地,可以采用三折法或四折法进行夹酥,三折法就是将油酥夹在两个面片中间后经过折叠、转向、滚压,重复该操作三次,最后形成夹有8层油酥的夹酥面块。四折法就是在三折法的基础上再增加一次折叠、转向、滚压操作,最后形成夹有16层油酥的夹酥面块。5). Crisp sandwich: Crisp sandwich is to sandwich the prepared pastry between the two pressed dough sheets according to a certain proportion, after moderate folding, turning and rolling, the layer of pastry is increased, so that the product forms a multi-layer structure . Specifically, the three-fold method or the four-fold method can be used to sandwich the pastry. The three-fold method is to sandwich the pastry between two dough pieces, then fold, turn, and roll, repeat this operation three times, and finally form 8 layers of pastry. sandwich pasta pieces. The four-fold method is to add another folding, turning, and rolling operation on the basis of the three-fold method, and finally form a sandwich noodle block with 16 layers of pastry.

6).成型:采用辊切成型机,把夹酥面团压成1.5~2mm厚,然后切成大小均匀的长条状,并在面片上打上均匀分布的针孔,制成饼干坯;6). Forming: Use a roller cutting machine to press the crispy dough into a thickness of 1.5-2 mm, then cut it into strips of uniform size, and punch evenly distributed pinholes on the dough sheet to make biscuit blanks;

7).烘烤:将烤箱温度调整为160℃,预热10min后,将饼干坯放入烤盘中,表面刷上一层油,醒发10min,醒发期间将烤箱温度调整为150℃;醒发10min后,将饼干坯和烤盘放入烘箱中烘烤,烘烤时间为30min,观察饼干表面颜色,烤至饼干表面呈金黄色即可;7). Baking: Adjust the oven temperature to 160°C. After preheating for 10 minutes, put the biscuit base into the baking tray, brush the surface with a layer of oil, and proof for 10 minutes. During the proofing period, adjust the oven temperature to 150°C; After proofing for 10 minutes, put the biscuit base and the baking tray into the oven and bake for 30 minutes. Observe the surface color of the biscuit and bake until the surface of the biscuit is golden yellow;

8).将烘烤好的饼干坯和烤盘取出,冷却,整理,包装。8). Take out the baked biscuit base and the baking tray, cool, arrange and pack.

对实施例1得到的饼干进行分析评价,评价因素包括:The biscuit that embodiment 1 obtains is analyzed and evaluated, and evaluation factor comprises:

(1)感官评价(1) Sensory evaluation

小麦胚芽杏鲍菇饼干感官评价标准参照GB/T20980-2007中饼干的感观分析标准进行制定,评价结果如表3:The sensory evaluation standards for wheat germ Pleurotus eryngii biscuits were formulated with reference to the sensory analysis standards for biscuits in GB/T20980-2007, and the evaluation results are shown in Table 3:

表3小麦胚芽杏鲍菇饼干感官评价标准Table 3 Sensory evaluation criteria of wheat germ Pleurotus eryngii biscuits

(2)蛋白质测定(2) Protein determination

采用凯氏定氮法(蛋白质国家标准检验方法)GB/T5009.5-2010对小麦胚芽杏鲍菇饼干产品进行蛋白质含量的测定。实验测得小麦胚芽杏鲍菇饼干的蛋白质含量为8.3%。The protein content of wheat germ Pleurotus eryngii biscuits was determined by Kjeldahl method (national standard test method for protein) GB/T5009.5-2010. The protein content of the wheat germ Pleurotus eryngii biscuits was found to be 8.3%.

(3)粗脂肪的测定(3) Determination of crude fat

采用GB5009.6-2016规定的粗脂肪测定方法(索氏抽提法)测定脂肪含量。平行测定三次取平均值,结果如表4所示。The fat content was determined by the crude fat determination method (Soxhlet extraction method) stipulated in GB5009.6-2016. The average value of three parallel measurements was taken, and the results are shown in Table 4.

表4小麦胚芽杏鲍菇饼干的粗脂肪含量Table 4 Crude fat content of wheat germ Pleurotus eryngii biscuits

实验次数Number of experiments 第一次the first time 第二次the second time 第三次the third time 平均值average value 粗脂肪含量(%)Crude fat content (%) 11.8211.82 11.5311.53 12.3112.31 11.8811.88

实验测得小麦胚芽杏鲍菇饼干的粗脂肪含量为11.88%。The crude fat content of wheat germ Pleurotus eryngii biscuits was 11.88%.

(4)过氧化值的测定(4) Determination of peroxide value

饼干中过氧化值的测定采用GB/T 5009.227规定的方法(滴定法),取混合均匀的饼干50g于500mL具塞瓶中,用石油醚浸泡,放置过夜。用快速滤纸过滤后,回收溶剂,得到油脂用来测定小麦胚芽杏鲍菇饼干的过氧化值。称取混匀的油脂样品3.14g置于250mL碘量瓶中,加60mL氯仿-冰乙酸混合液,盖上塞子摇动至试样完全溶解,加入1mL饱和碘化钾溶液,紧密塞好瓶盖,并轻轻振摇10min,然后放置在暗处3min,取出加100mL水摇匀,立即用硫代硫酸钠标准溶液滴定至用力摇动至黄色几乎消失时,滴加约0.5mL淀粉溶液继续滴定至蓝色刚消失为终点。对小麦胚芽杏鲍菇饼干进行过氧化值的测定,平行测定三次取平均值,结果如表5所示。The determination of peroxide value in biscuits adopts the method specified in GB/T 5009.227 (titration method). Take 50g of uniformly mixed biscuits in a 500mL bottle with a stopper, soak them in petroleum ether, and place them overnight. After filtering with fast filter paper, the solvent is recovered, and the oil is obtained to determine the peroxide value of wheat germ Pleurotus eryngii biscuits. Weigh 3.14g of the mixed oil sample and place it in a 250mL iodine measuring bottle, add 60mL of chloroform-glacial acetic acid mixture, cover the stopper and shake until the sample is completely dissolved, add 1mL of saturated potassium iodide solution, tightly plug the bottle cap, and lightly Shake lightly for 10 minutes, then place in a dark place for 3 minutes, take it out and add 100mL of water to shake well, immediately titrate with sodium thiosulfate standard solution until the yellow color almost disappears when shaking vigorously, then add about 0.5mL of starch solution and continue to titrate until blue just Disappear as the end point. The peroxide value of wheat germ Pleurotus eryngii biscuits was measured, and the average value was obtained through three parallel determinations. The results are shown in Table 5.

表5小麦胚芽杏鲍菇饼干的过氧化值Table 5 Peroxide value of wheat germ Pleurotus eryngii biscuits

实验测得小麦胚芽杏鲍菇饼干的过氧化值为1.414mmol/kg=0.036g/100g。按照GB7100-2015《食品安全国家标准饼干》的要求,饼干的过氧化值≤0.25g/100g(以脂肪计),此饼干的过氧化值符合国家的要求。The peroxide value of the wheat germ Pleurotus eryngii biscuits was found to be 1.414mmol/kg=0.036g/100g. According to the requirements of GB7100-2015 "National Food Safety Standard for Biscuits", the peroxide value of biscuits is ≤0.25g/100g (calculated as fat), and the peroxide value of this biscuit meets the national requirements.

(5)微生物指标的测定(5) Determination of microbial indicators

国家标准中食品大肠菌群的检测有两种方法:MPN计数法(第一法)和平板计数法(第二法)。本专利采用第二法(GB4789.3)。饼干产品的霉菌总数的检测依据GB4789.15。There are two methods for the detection of food coliforms in national standards: MPN counting method (first method) and plate counting method (second method). This patent adopts the second method (GB4789.3). The detection of the total number of molds in biscuit products is based on GB4789.15.

食品中菌落总数的测定,目的在于判定食品被细菌污染的程度,反应食品在生产、加工、销售过程中是否符合安全要求,反应出食品的新鲜程度和安全状况。国家标准菌落总数的测定采用标准平板培养计数法(依据GB4789.2)。The purpose of the determination of the total number of bacterial colonies in food is to determine the degree of food contamination by bacteria, to reflect whether the food meets the safety requirements in the process of production, processing and sales, and to reflect the freshness and safety status of the food. The determination of the national standard total number of colonies adopts the standard plate culture counting method (according to GB4789.2).

测定结果如表6所示:The measurement results are shown in Table 6:

表6小麦胚芽杏鲍菇饼干微生物检测指标与国标对比表Table 6 Comparison of microbial detection indicators of wheat germ Pleurotus eryngii biscuits with national standards

由表6可知,小麦胚芽杏鲍菇饼干卫生指标符合GB7100-2015《食品安全国家标准饼干》中的要求。It can be seen from Table 6 that the hygienic indicators of wheat germ Pleurotus eryngii biscuits meet the requirements of GB7100-2015 "National Food Safety Standard Biscuits".

实施例2:Example 2:

方法同实施例1,低筋面粉总量100g不变,只是将其它原料、辅料的加入配比调整为:蔗糖2%、小苏打0.6%、即发干酵母3%、玉米胚芽油8%、小麦胚芽10%、杏鲍菇45%、食盐1.2%、黄油4%,其它条件同实施例1。The method is the same as in Example 1, the total amount of low-gluten flour is 100g, but the addition ratio of other raw materials and auxiliary materials is adjusted to: 2% sucrose, 0.6% baking soda, 3% instant dry yeast, 8% corn germ oil, 10% of wheat germ, 45% of Pleurotus eryngii, 1.2% of salt, 4% of butter, and other conditions are the same as in Example 1.

经检测,所得小麦胚芽杏鲍菇饼干的蛋白质含量为7.6%,粗脂肪含量为10.14%,过氧化值为0.034g/100g,大肠菌群未检出,霉菌菌落总数为28CFU/g,菌落总数为3.04×102CFU/g。After testing, the protein content of the obtained wheat germ Pleurotus eryngii biscuits was 7.6%, the crude fat content was 10.14%, the peroxide value was 0.034g/100g, coliforms were not detected, the total number of mold colonies was 28CFU/g, and the total number of colonies It is 3.04×10 2 CFU/g.

实施例3:Example 3:

方法同实施例1,低筋面粉总量100g不变,只是将其它原料、辅料的加入配比调整为:蔗糖3%、小苏打0.4%、即发干酵母3%、玉米胚芽油18%、小麦胚芽15%、杏鲍菇30%、食盐1.8%、黄油8%,其它条件同实施例1。The method is the same as in Example 1, the total amount of low-gluten flour is 100g, but the addition ratio of other raw materials and auxiliary materials is adjusted to: 3% sucrose, 0.4% baking soda, 3% instant dry yeast, 18% corn germ oil, 15% of wheat germ, 30% of Pleurotus eryngii, 1.8% of salt, 8% of butter, and other conditions are the same as in Example 1.

经检测,所得小麦胚芽杏鲍菇饼干的蛋白质含量为8.5%,粗脂肪含量为10.91%,过氧化值为0.038g/100g,大肠菌群未检出,霉菌菌落总数为32CFU/g,菌落总数为3.02×102CFU/g。After testing, the protein content of the obtained wheat germ Pleurotus eryngii biscuits was 8.5%, the crude fat content was 10.91%, the peroxide value was 0.038g/100g, coliforms were not detected, the total number of mold colonies was 32CFU/g, and the total number of colonies It is 3.02×10 2 CFU/g.

实施例4:Example 4:

方法同实施例1,低筋面粉总量100g不变,只是将其它原料、辅料的加入配比调整为:蔗糖3%、小苏打0.2%、即发干酵母2%、玉米胚芽油12%、小麦胚芽12%、杏鲍菇50%、食盐2%、黄油10%,其它条件同实施例1。The method is the same as in Example 1, the total amount of low-gluten flour is 100g, but the addition ratio of other raw materials and auxiliary materials is adjusted to: 3% sucrose, 0.2% baking soda, 2% instant dry yeast, 12% corn germ oil, 12% of wheat germ, 50% of Pleurotus eryngii, 2% of salt, 10% of butter, and other conditions are the same as in Example 1.

经检测,所得小麦胚芽杏鲍菇饼干的蛋白质含量为6.8%,粗脂肪含量为11.56%,过氧化值为0.035g/100g,大肠菌群未检出,霉菌菌落总数为35CFU/g,菌落总数为3.06×102CFU/g。After testing, the protein content of the obtained wheat germ Pleurotus eryngii biscuits was 6.8%, the crude fat content was 11.56%, the peroxide value was 0.035g/100g, coliforms were not detected, the total number of mold colonies was 35CFU/g, and the total number of colonies It is 3.06×10 2 CFU/g.

以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员,在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述揭示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with this field Those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, can use the technical content disclosed above to make some changes or modify equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, but all the content that does not depart from the technical solution of the present invention, according to the present invention Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments by the technical essence still belong to the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of wheat embryo Pleurotus eryngii biscuit, it is characterised in that by Self- raising flour, wheat embryo, Pleurotus eryngii, maize germ oil, Butter, sucrose, salt, sodium bicarbonate, i.e. dry yeast are made;The wheat embryo, Pleurotus eryngii, maize germ oil, butter, Sucrose, salt, sodium bicarbonate, i.e. dry yeast weight account for the percentage of Self- raising flour weight and be respectively:Wheat embryo 8~ 15%, Pleurotus eryngii 30~50%, maize germ oil 5~18%, butter 4~10%, sucrose 2~3%, salt 1~2%, little Su 0.2~0.6%, i.e. dry yeast 2~3% is broken, the Pleurotus eryngii is processed into the bulk of 2~3mm.
2. wheat embryo Pleurotus eryngii biscuit as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the wheat embryo, Pleurotus eryngii, corn Embryo oil, butter, sucrose, salt, sodium bicarbonate, i.e. dry yeast weight account for the percentage of Self- raising flour weight and be respectively:It is small Wheat germ 8%, Pleurotus eryngii 35%, maize germ oil 10%, butter 6%, sucrose 2%, salt 1.6%, sodium bicarbonate 0.5%, i.e. Dry yeast 2%.
3. wheat embryo Pleurotus eryngii biscuit as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the wheat embryo Pleurotus eryngii biscuit Protein content is 6~9%, and crude fat content is 10~12%;Peroxide value is 0.034g~0.038g/100g, mould meter Number is no more than 40CFU/g, and total plate count is 1.0~5.0 × 102CFU/g。
4. wheat embryo Pleurotus eryngii biscuit as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the wheat embryo Pleurotus eryngii biscuit Protein content is 8.3%, crude fat content 11.88%, peroxide value 0.036g/100g, and coliform must not detect, Mold count is 30CFU/g, and total plate count is 3.05 × 102CFU/g。
5. wheat embryo Pleurotus eryngii biscuit as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that preparation method is:
1) is pre-processed:It is rinsed with clear water after fresh, free from extraneous odour Pleurotus eryngii is weighed, dries the weight to cleaning, led to It crosses crusher and Pleurotus eryngii is cut into 2~3mm bulks, it is spare;
2) the main dough preparings of and fermentation:On the basis of Self- raising flour total amount is Ng, the low muscle face of Self- raising flour total amount 90% is first taken Powder, is then added sucrose and sodium bicarbonate, and the addition of the sucrose and sodium bicarbonate accounts for 2~3% Hes of Self- raising flour total amount respectively 0.2~0.6%, input is adjusted in powder cylinder after three's mixing, then takes the i.e. dry yeast for accounting for Self- raising flour total amount 2~3%, uses warm water It is added and is adjusted in powder cylinder after melting, then put into the wheat of the maize germ oil, 8~15% that account for Self- raising flour total amount 5~18% respectively Plumule and 30~50% Pleurotus eryngii, be added and account for the water of Self- raising flour total amount 8-15%, 5~6min is rubbed in mixing, dough, use Preservative film seals dough, and ferment 2-5h, and fermentation to dough air mass even compact is in cellular;
3) shorts:Remaining 10% Self- raising flour, addition is taken to account for the salt of Self- raising flour total amount 1~2%, account for Self- raising flour Three is put into and is adjusted in powder cylinder, is stirred 15mim by the butter of total amount 4~10%, and material is caused to be uniformly mixed, short, point Loaded on for use in short disk;
4) pressure surfaces:If the identical dried noodle block of dough segmentation component amount that fermentation is completed, pass through successively the rolling of pressure roller, folding, 90 ° are turned to, is repeated 5~7 times, it is gradually ironed to certain thickness and the good dough sheet of cohesive force, it is convenient to sandwich short;
5) folders are crisp:Using three folding methods, the short prepared is clipped in behind two dough sheet centres by folding, steering, rolling, weight The multiple operation three times, eventually forms the folder shortcake face block for accompanying 8 layers of short;
6) is molded:Molding machine is cut using roller, the crisp face block of folder is pressed into 1.5~2 millimeters thicks, is then cut into strip of uniform size Shape, and equally distributed pin hole is stamped on dough sheet, biscuit base is made;
7) is toasted:Oven temperature is adjusted to 160 DEG C, after preheating 10min, biscuit base is put into baking tray, surface brush last layer Oven temperature is adjusted to 150 DEG C by oil, provocation 10min during provocation;After provocation 10min, biscuit base and baking tray are put into baking oven Middle baking, baking time 20-30min observe biscuit surface color, bake to biscuit surface in golden yellow;
8) takes out baked biscuit base and baking tray, cooling, arranges, packaging.
6. the production method of wheat embryo Pleurotus eryngii biscuit as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that step 2) fermentation time control Temperature processed is 30~33 DEG C.
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