Multi-functional water conservancy construction desilting pull throughs
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of dredging devices, in particular to a multifunctional dredging device for water conservancy construction.
Background
Silt cleaning device is mainly to the equipment of the river course clearance mediation by silt jam, and it can excavate the silt in the river course that blocks up and clear up, and the river course flood discharge volume when piling up the certain degree of silt reduces to guarantee the unobstructed of river course, guaranteed the safety of the resident on river course both sides.
Dredging pull throughs in market is taken away rivers with silt rush back, can aggravate the digestion burden of river course downstreams, influences the speed of later stage construction, can not carry out the problem of separating to the rubbish of equidimension not, and for this reason, we provide a multi-functional water conservancy construction desilting pull throughs.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multifunctional dredging device for water conservancy construction, which solves the problems that the dredging device provided by the background technology takes away sludge after being dispersed by water flow, the digestion burden of the downstream of a river channel is increased, the later construction speed is influenced, and garbage with different sizes cannot be separated.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a multifunctional dredging device for water conservancy construction comprises a main body, a bolt, a cleaning head, a buckle, an air pump and a baffle plate, wherein a straw is installed on the left side of the main body, a separation box is arranged in the straw, a rotating shaft is installed below the inside of the separation box, a limiting plate is arranged on the inner side of the rotating shaft, the bolt is installed on the left side of the separation box, the cleaning head is arranged at the bottom of the straw, a filter screen is installed in the cleaning head, the buckle is arranged on the left side of the cleaning head, a clamping device is installed on the outer side of the buckle, a motor is arranged on the outer side of the main body, a hairbrush device is connected to the top of the motor, a cover is installed above the main body, a pressing rod is arranged below the cover, a pressing plate is installed below the pressing rod, a gear strip is arranged on the right side of the pressing rod, and a gear, the air pump is installed in the suction pipe, and the baffle is arranged on the right side of the hairbrush device.
Preferably, the separation box is provided with 2 separation boxes, the two separation boxes are symmetrical about the central axis of the suction pipe, and the limiting plate and the separation box form a rotating structure through a rotating shaft.
Preferably, the filter screen and the cleaning head are of a nested structure, and the cleaning head and the fastener form a fastening structure through the fastener.
Preferably, the brush device and the main body form a rotating structure through a motor, and the brush device and the motor are fixedly connected.
Preferably, the pressing plate and the cover form a lifting structure through the pressing rod, and the pressing rod and the cover form a detachable structure through the bolt.
Preferably, the gear is connected with the gear strip through a gear, and the gear strip is bonded with the pressing rod through glue.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the multifunctional water conservancy construction dredging device is provided with the clamping device and the buckle, the limiting plate rotates up and down to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, large-particle garbage is left in the separating box, the sludge enters the sludge collecting box through the net structure at the bottom of the separating box, the large-particle garbage can be prevented from falling off, the blockage of the large-particle garbage by the suction pipe is prevented, the increase of dredging time is further caused, the dredging speed is accelerated, the large garbage such as branches can be prevented from entering the suction pipe through the filter screen, the blockage of the suction pipe is caused, the dredging speed can be accelerated, the possibility of damage of the dredging device is prevented, the maintenance time of the dredging device is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, the difficulty of cleaning the filter screen can be reduced through the clamping between the clamping device and the buckle, the cleaning speed of the device is accelerated, the cleaning efficiency of workers is improved, the manual consumption is saved, and the rotation, drive the brush ware and rotate, and then clean big rubbish to corresponding collection box, can increase the speed of desilting, time and the cost of labor that these things consumed have been collected to the manual work have been reduced, the efficiency of desilting has been strengthened, through the rotation between gear and the gear rack, it is flexible to drive the suppression pole, it goes up and down to drive the pressboard, carry out the compaction operation to the silt of below, the loading of silt has been increased, the speed of clearance silt has been reduced, the process of desilting has been accelerated, the work efficiency is improved, can pour out silt through the lid, the speed of desilting has been accelerated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cleaning head of the present invention in an enlarged bottom view;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the separation box of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a main body, 2, a suction pipe, 3, a separation box, 4, a rotating shaft, 5, a limiting plate, 6, a bolt, 7, a cleaning head, 8, a filter screen, 9, a buckle, 10, a clamping device, 11, a motor, 12, a hairbrush device, 13, a cover, 14, a pressing rod, 15, a pressing plate, 16, a gear strip, 17, a gear, 18, an air pump, 19 and a baffle.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a multifunctional dredging device for water conservancy construction comprises a main body 1, a suction pipe 2, a separation box 3, a rotating shaft 4, a limiting plate 5, a bolt 6, a cleaning head 7, a filter screen 8, a buckle 9, a clamping device 10, a motor 11, a hairbrush 12, a cover 13, a pressing rod 14, a pressing plate 15, a gear strip 16, a gear 17, an air pump 18 and a baffle 19, wherein the suction pipe 2 is installed on the left side of the main body 1, the separation box 3 is arranged in the suction pipe 2, the rotating shaft 4 is installed below the inner part of the separation box 3, the limiting plate 5 is arranged on the inner side of the rotating shaft 4, the separation boxes 3 are provided with 2 separating boxes which are symmetrical relative to the central axis of the suction pipe 2, the limiting plate 5 and the separation box 3 form a rotating structure through the rotating shaft 4, the limiting plate 5 rotates upwards to drive the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, large-particle garbage is left in the separation box 3, and the sludge enters a sludge collection box, the rotating shaft 4 rotates below to drive the limiting plate 5 to rotate downwards, large garbage can be prevented from falling off, the large garbage can be prevented from blocking the suction pipe 2, the increase of dredging time is further caused, the dredging speed is increased, the bolt 6 is installed on the left side of the separating box 3, the cleaning head 7 is installed at the bottom of the suction pipe 2, the filter screen 8 is installed inside the cleaning head 7, the buckle 9 is installed on the left side of the cleaning head 7, the clamping device 10 is installed on the outer side of the buckle 9, the filter screen 8 and the cleaning head 7 are in a nested structure, the cleaning head 7 and the clamping device 10 form a clamping structure through the buckle 9, large garbage such as branches can be prevented from entering the suction pipe 2 through the filter screen 8, the blockage of the suction pipe 2 is caused, the dredging speed can be increased, the possibility of damage of the dredging device is prevented, the maintenance time of the dredging device is shortened, the working efficiency is improved, and the clamping between the clamping device 10 and the buckle 9 is, the difficulty of cleaning the filter screen 8 can be reduced, the cleaning speed of the device is accelerated, the cleaning and maintenance efficiency of workers is increased, the manual consumption is saved, the motor 11 is arranged on the outer side of the main body 1, the top of the motor 11 is connected with the hairbrush 12, the hairbrush 12 forms a rotating structure with the main body 1 through the motor 11, the hairbrush 12 is fixedly connected with the motor 11, the motor 11 rotates to drive the hairbrush 12 to rotate, and then large garbage is cleaned into a corresponding collecting box, the dredging speed can be increased, the time and labor cost consumed by manually collecting the garbage are reduced, the dredging efficiency is enhanced, the cover 13 is arranged above the main body 1, the pressing rod 14 is arranged below the cover 13, the pressing plate 15 is arranged below the pressing rod 14, the pressing plate 15 forms a lifting structure with the cover 13 through the pressing rod 14, and the pressing rod 14 forms a detachable structure with the cover 13 through the bolt 6, the pressing rod 14 extends to drive the pressing plate 15 to descend, the sludge below is compacted, the loading amount of the sludge is increased, the speed of cleaning the sludge is reduced, the sludge cleaning process is accelerated, the working efficiency is improved, the sludge can be poured out through the cover 13, the sludge cleaning speed is accelerated, the gear strip 16 is arranged on the right side of the pressing rod 14, the gear 17 is arranged inside the gear strip 16, the gear 17 is connected with the gear strip 16 through a gear, the gear strip 16 is bonded with the pressing rod 14 through glue, the pressing plate 15 can be driven to descend through forward rotation between the gear 17 and the gear strip 16, the air pump 18 is arranged inside the suction pipe 2, and the baffle 19 is arranged on the right side of the hairbrush device 12.
The working principle is as follows: for the dredging device, firstly, the sludge is sucked into the sludge collecting box in the main body 1 by the suction force of the air pump 18 in the suction pipe 2, meanwhile, the separation box 3 in the suction pipe 2 leaves large-particle garbage, the sludge enters the sludge collecting box through the net structure at the bottom of the separation box 3, the lower part of the rotating shaft 4 rotates to drive the limiting plate 5 to rotate downwards, so that the large-particle garbage can be prevented from falling off, the suction pipe 2 is prevented from being blocked, the dredging time is further prolonged, the dredging speed is accelerated, meanwhile, the large garbage such as branches can be prevented from entering the suction pipe 2 through the filter screen 8 in the cleaning head 7, the blockage of the suction pipe 2 is further caused, the dredging speed can be accelerated, the possibility of damage of the dredging device is prevented, the maintenance time of the dredging device is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, the difficulty of cleaning the filter screen 8 can be reduced by the clamping between the clamping device 10 and the buckle 9, accelerated the clear speed of device, the efficiency of workman's clean maintenance has been increased, artifical consumption has been saved, motor 11 rotates after that, drive brush ware 12 and rotate, and then clean big rubbish to corresponding collecting box, drive baffle 19 through the branch to the pressure of baffle 19 and rotate right, and then collect the branch, can increase the speed of desilting, time and the cost of labor that these things consumed have been collected to the manual work have been reduced, the efficiency of desilting has been strengthened, rotation between last gear 17 and the gear strip 16, it is flexible to drive suppression pole 14, it goes up and down to drive pressboard 15, carry out the compaction operation to the silt of below, the loading of silt has been increased, the speed of clearance silt has been reduced, the process of desilting has been accelerated, just so accomplish the use of whole desilting device.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.