CN108371831A - Staged multiple spot water distribution oil-collecting device and water distribution receive oily method - Google Patents

Staged multiple spot water distribution oil-collecting device and water distribution receive oily method Download PDF

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CN108371831A
CN108371831A CN201810344508.1A CN201810344508A CN108371831A CN 108371831 A CN108371831 A CN 108371831A CN 201810344508 A CN201810344508 A CN 201810344508A CN 108371831 A CN108371831 A CN 108371831A
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water
water distribution
oil collection
water pipe
elliptical head
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杜海成
斗晓升
关勇
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Daqing Shi Bates Environmental Protection And Technology Development Co Ltd
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Daqing Shi Bates Environmental Protection And Technology Development Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D24/00Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
    • B01D24/38Feed or discharge devices
    • B01D24/40Feed or discharge devices for feeding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D24/00Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
    • B01D24/46Regenerating the filtering material in the filter
    • B01D24/4631Counter-current flushing, e.g. by air

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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

阶梯式多点布水收油装置及布水收油方法。目前压力过滤罐内进行过滤和收油通常为筛管结构,过滤和反冲时会带有很多的沙子,由于筛管孔隙小会出现憋压和布水不均的问题,在反冲洗时油会将筛管堵住,导致憋压和收油效果不佳等问题。本发明组成包括:椭圆封头(1)和固定在椭圆封头内部的内椭圆封头(3),椭圆封头和内椭圆封头之间分别固定有上布水中心筒(6)和搅拌器穿心管(7),上布水中心筒侧面四周具有均匀分布的一组通水孔(5),内椭圆封头底面上侧固定有一组上部通水管(8),内椭圆封头底面中部固定有一组中部通水管(2),内椭圆封头底面下侧固定有一组下部通水管(4)。本发明用于阶梯式多点布水收油装置及布水收油方法。

A stepped multi-point water distribution and oil collection device and a water distribution and oil collection method. At present, the filtration and oil collection in the pressure filter tank is usually a screen structure, and there will be a lot of sand during filtration and backwashing. Due to the small pores of the screen pipe, there will be problems of pressure suppression and uneven water distribution, and the oil will leak during backwashing. The screen tube is blocked, resulting in problems such as pressure suppression and poor oil collection effect. The composition of the present invention includes: an elliptical head (1) and an inner elliptical head (3) fixed inside the elliptical head, and an upper water distribution central cylinder (6) and a stirring There is a set of water passage holes (5) evenly distributed around the side of the upper water distribution central cylinder, and a set of upper water passage pipes (8) are fixed on the bottom surface of the inner oval head. The bottom surface of the inner oval head A group of middle water pipes (2) are fixed in the middle, and a group of lower water pipes (4) are fixed on the underside of the bottom surface of the inner oval head. The invention is used for a stepped multi-point water distribution and oil collection device and a water distribution and oil collection method.

Description

阶梯式多点布水收油装置及布水收油方法Step-type multi-point water distribution and oil collection device and water distribution and oil collection method

技术领域:Technical field:

本发明涉及一种压力过滤罐内的布水收油装置,具体涉及一种阶梯式多点布水收油装置及布水收油方法。The invention relates to a water distribution and oil collection device in a pressure filter tank, in particular to a stepped multi-point water distribution and oil collection device and a water distribution and oil collection method.

背景技术:Background technique:

目前压力过滤罐内进行过滤和收油通常为筛管的结构,在进行过滤和反冲时会带有很多的沙子,由于筛管孔隙小会出现憋压和布水不均的问题,在反冲洗时油会将筛管堵住,导致憋压和收油效果不佳等问题。At present, the filter and oil collection in the pressure filter tank usually use the structure of the screen tube, and there will be a lot of sand when filtering and backwashing. Due to the small pores of the screen tube, there will be problems of pressure suppression and uneven water distribution. Sometimes the oil will block the screen tube, resulting in problems such as pressure suppression and poor oil collection effect.

发明内容:Invention content:

本发明的目的是克服现有的压力过滤罐在过滤和收油时出现憋压,收油效果不好,布水不均的问题,提供一种布水均匀,收油效果好,防止憋压的阶梯式多点布水收油装置及布水收油方法。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the problems of pressure holding in the existing pressure filter tank during filtration and oil collection, poor oil collection effect, and uneven water distribution, and provide a filter with uniform water distribution, good oil collection effect, and prevent pressure holding The stepped multi-point water distribution and oil collection device and the water distribution and oil collection method are disclosed.

上述的目的通过以下的技术方案实现:Above-mentioned purpose realizes by following technical scheme:

一种阶梯式多点布水收油装置,其组成包括:椭圆封头和固定在所述的椭圆封头内部的内椭圆封头,所述的椭圆封头和所述的内椭圆封头之间分别固定有上布水中心筒和搅拌器穿心管,所述的上布水中心筒侧面四周具有均匀分布的一组通水孔,所述的内椭圆封头底面上侧固定有一组上部通水管,所述的内椭圆封头底面中部固定有一组中部通水管,所述的内椭圆封头底面下侧固定有一组下部通水管。A stepped multi-point water distribution and oil collection device, which consists of: an elliptical head and an inner elliptical head fixed inside the elliptical head, the elliptical head and the inner elliptical head The upper water distribution center tube and the agitator through-core tube are respectively fixed between them. There are a group of uniformly distributed water holes around the side of the upper water distribution center tube, and a group of upper parts are fixed on the bottom surface of the inner oval head. As for the water pipe, a group of middle water pipes is fixed in the middle of the bottom surface of the inner elliptical head, and a group of lower water pipes are fixed on the lower side of the bottom surface of the inner elliptical head.

所述的阶梯式多点布水收油装置,所述的内椭圆封头上部固定有一组底部泄砂变径,所述的底部泄砂变径位于所述的上布水中心筒和所述的搅拌器穿心管之间。In the step-type multi-point water distribution and oil collection device, a set of bottom sand discharge variable diameters is fixed on the upper part of the inner oval head, and the bottom sand discharge variable diameters are located between the upper water distribution central cylinder and the The stirrer pierces between the tubes.

所述的阶梯式多点布水收油装置,所述的上布水中心筒侧面固定有过滤进水管。In the step-type multi-point water distribution and oil collection device, a filter water inlet pipe is fixed on the side of the upper water distribution central cylinder.

所述的阶梯式多点布水收油装置,所述的下部通水管与竖直线之间的夹角为15°,所述的中部通水管与竖直线之间的夹角为26°,所述的上部通水管与竖直线之间的夹角为30度。For the stepped multi-point water distribution and oil collection device, the angle between the lower water pipe and the vertical line is 15°, and the angle between the middle water pipe and the vertical line is 26° , The angle between the upper water pipe and the vertical line is 30 degrees.

一种阶梯式多点布水收油装置的布水收油方法,该方法包括如下步骤:A method for water distribution and oil collection of a stepped multi-point water distribution and oil collection device, the method comprising the following steps:

进行过滤时,过滤水通过上布水中心筒上部的通水孔,进入椭圆封头与内椭圆封头形成的腔体内,再通过上、中、下部通水管和泄砂变径进行布水,过滤进水管的过流面积为A,上部通水管、中部通水管、下部通水管和底部泄砂变径的数量计算公式为:When filtering, the filtered water enters the cavity formed by the elliptical head and the inner elliptical head through the water hole in the upper part of the upper water distribution central cylinder, and then distributes water through the upper, middle and lower water pipes and the sand outlet variable diameter. The flow area of the filter inlet pipe is A, and the calculation formula for the number of the upper water pipe, middle water pipe, lower water pipe and bottom sand discharge diameter change is:

A=C+D+E+FA=C+D+E+F

设定上部通水管的过流面积C=5%A;Set the flow area C=5%A of the upper water pipe;

中部通水管的过流面积D=12%A;The flow area of the middle water pipe D=12%A;

下部通水管的过流面积E=23%A;The flow area of the lower water pipe is E=23%A;

底部泄砂变径的过流面积F=60%A;The flow area F=60%A of the variable diameter of the sand discharge at the bottom;

上布水中心筒上的通水孔过流总面积B=A;The total flow area of the water hole on the upper water distribution center tube is B=A;

则N=B/B1 Then N=B/B 1

M=C/C1 M=C/C 1

P=D/D1 P=D/D 1

Q=E/E1 Q=E/E 1

R=F/F1 R=F/F 1

其中:B1为通水孔的单孔面积;Among them: B1 is the single hole area of the water hole;

C1为上部通水管的单孔面积; C1 is the single hole area of the upper water pipe;

D1为中部通水管的单孔面积;D 1 is the single hole area of the water pipe in the middle;

E1为下部通水管的单孔面积; E1 is the single hole area of the lower water pipe;

F1为底部泄砂变径的单孔面积;F 1 is the single hole area of bottom sand discharge variable diameter;

反冲洗时,污水通过上、中、下部通水管和泄砂变径,从过滤层进入椭圆封头与内椭圆封头形成的腔体内,再通过上布水中心筒上部的通水孔进入排污管道。During backwashing, the sewage enters the cavity formed by the elliptical head and the inner elliptical head from the filter layer through the upper, middle and lower water pipes and the sand discharge diameter, and then enters the sewage through the water hole in the upper part of the upper water distribution center tube. pipeline.

有益效果:Beneficial effect:

1.本发明设置上部通水管和中部通水管和下部通水管,可以进行过滤和反冲,布水均匀,反冲时由于油比水轻,椭圆封头顶部通常聚集很多污油,通过上部通水管大比例通量和倾角的设置,可以很好的将油冲洗掉排出过滤罐体。1. The present invention sets the upper water pipe, the middle water pipe and the lower water pipe, which can carry out filtration and recoil, and the water distribution is even. During recoil, because oil is lighter than water, a lot of dirty oil usually accumulates on the top of the elliptical head. The setting of the large-scale flux and inclination angle of the water pipe can well flush out the oil and discharge it out of the filter tank.

本发明设置底部泄砂变径,过滤时的沙子可以通过底部泄砂变径排出,防止堵塞布水腔进出水路径,发生憋压和堵塞的现象。The present invention is provided with a variable diameter sand discharge at the bottom, through which the sand during filtration can be discharged through the variable diameter sand discharge at the bottom, preventing the blocking of the water inlet and outlet paths of the water distribution chamber, and the phenomenon of pressure suppression and blockage.

上部通水管和中部通水管和下部通水管特殊的角度布置,水流分别从上部通水管、下部通水管和中部通水管中通过,上部通水管和中部通水管和下部通水管的内壁可增加滤料砂子上升的阻力,阻碍砂子上升,同时也防止砂子进入布水腔中横向移动,便于砂子进入到布水腔体内,避免造成跑料和堵塞现象。The upper water pipe, the middle water pipe and the lower water pipe are arranged at a special angle. The water flow passes through the upper water pipe, the lower water pipe and the middle water pipe respectively. The inner walls of the upper water pipe, the middle water pipe and the lower water pipe can increase the filter material The resistance to the rising of the sand hinders the rising of the sand, and at the same time prevents the sand from entering the water distribution chamber and moving laterally, so that the sand can enter the water distribution chamber easily, avoiding material running and clogging.

本发明上部通水管的通水量大于中部通水管和下部通水管的通水量,可以保证将油冲洗排出,不造成跑料,提高过滤和收油效果。The water flow of the upper water pipe of the present invention is greater than the water flow of the middle water pipe and the lower water pipe, which can ensure that the oil is flushed and discharged without causing material run-off, and improves the effect of filtering and oil collection.

附图说明:Description of drawings:

附图1是本发明的结构示意图;Accompanying drawing 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

图中:1、椭圆封头;2、中部通水管;3、内椭圆封头;4、下部通水管;5、桶水孔;6、上布水中心筒;7、搅拌器穿心管;8、上部通水管;9、底部泄砂变径;10、过滤进水管。In the figure: 1. Ellipse head; 2. Middle water pipe; 3. Inner ellipse head; 4. Lower water pipe; 5. Bucket water hole; 8. Upper water pipe; 9. Bottom sand discharge and variable diameter; 10. Filter water inlet pipe.

具体实施方式:Detailed ways:

实施例1:Example 1:

一种阶梯式多点布水收油装置,其组成包括:椭圆封头1和固定在所述的椭圆封头内部的内椭圆封头3,所述的椭圆封头和所述的内椭圆封头之间分别固定有上布水中心筒6和搅拌器穿心管7,所述的上布水中心筒侧面四周具有均匀分布的一组通水孔5,所述的内椭圆封头底面上侧固定有一组上部通水管8,所述的内椭圆封头底面中部固定有一组中部通水管2,所述的内椭圆封头底面下侧固定有一组下部通水管4,上部通水管的通量为5%过滤进水管的进水量,中部通水管的通量为12%过滤进水管的进水量,下部通水管的通量为23%过滤进水管的进水量,下部通水管上部的背向上布水中心筒,中部通水管和上部通水管的上部朝向上布水中心筒,下部通水管底部与内椭圆封头中心之间的距离为200mm,下部通水管与竖直线之间的夹角为15°,中部通水管与竖直线之间的夹角为26°,上部通水管与竖直线之间的夹角为30度。A stepped multi-point water distribution and oil collection device, which consists of: an elliptical head 1 and an inner elliptical head 3 fixed inside the elliptical head, the elliptical head and the inner elliptical head The upper water distribution central cylinder 6 and the agitator through-core pipe 7 are respectively fixed between the heads, and a group of water holes 5 are evenly distributed around the side of the upper water distribution central cylinder, and the bottom surface of the inner oval head is A group of upper water pipes 8 are fixed on the side, a group of middle water pipes 2 are fixed in the middle of the bottom surface of the inner oval head, and a group of lower water pipes 4 are fixed on the lower side of the bottom surface of the inner oval head. The flux of the upper water pipes The flux of the middle water pipe is 12% of the water intake of the filtered water pipe, the flux of the lower water pipe is 23% of the water intake of the filtered water pipe, and the upper part of the lower water pipe is arranged on the back The water central tube, the upper part of the middle water pipe and the upper water pipe face the upper central water distribution pipe, the distance between the bottom of the lower water pipe and the center of the inner oval head is 200mm, and the angle between the lower water pipe and the vertical line is 15°, the angle between the middle water pipe and the vertical line is 26°, and the angle between the upper water pipe and the vertical line is 30°.

实施例2:Example 2:

根据实施例1所述的阶梯式多点布水收油装置,所述的内椭圆封头上部固定有一组底部泄砂变径9,底部泄砂变径的通量为60%过滤进水管的进水量,底部泄砂变径为上部8mm,下部6mm,所述的底部泄砂变径位于所述的上布水中心筒和所述的搅拌器穿心管之间,底部泄砂变径的上部与内椭圆封头之间的高度差为22-25mm。According to the step-type multi-point water distribution and oil collection device described in Example 1, a set of bottom sand discharge variable diameters 9 is fixed on the upper part of the inner oval head, and the flux of the bottom sand discharge variable diameters is 60% of that of the water inlet pipe The amount of water inflow, the diameter of the sand discharge at the bottom is 8mm at the upper part and 6mm at the bottom. The height difference between the upper part and the inner oval head is 22-25mm.

实施例3:Example 3:

根据实施例1或2所述的阶梯式多点布水收油装置,所述的上布水中心筒侧面固定有过滤进水管10。According to the step-type multi-point water distribution and oil collection device described in embodiment 1 or 2, a filter water inlet pipe 10 is fixed on the side of the upper water distribution central cylinder.

实施例:4:Example: 4:

一种阶梯式多点布水收油装置的布水收油方法,该方法包括如下步骤:A method for water distribution and oil collection of a stepped multi-point water distribution and oil collection device, the method comprising the following steps:

进行过滤时,过滤水通过上布水中心筒上部的通水孔,进入椭圆封头与内椭圆封头形成的腔体内,再通过上、中、下部通水管和泄砂变径进行布水,过滤进水管的过流面积为A,上部通水管、中部通水管、下部通水管和底部泄砂变径的数量计算公式为:When filtering, the filtered water enters the cavity formed by the elliptical head and the inner elliptical head through the water hole in the upper part of the upper water distribution central cylinder, and then distributes water through the upper, middle and lower water pipes and the sand outlet variable diameter. The flow area of the filter inlet pipe is A, and the calculation formula for the number of the upper water pipe, middle water pipe, lower water pipe and bottom sand discharge diameter change is:

A=C+D+E+FA=C+D+E+F

设定上部通水管的过流面积C=5%A;Set the flow area C=5%A of the upper water pipe;

中部通水管的过流面积D=12%A;The flow area of the middle water pipe D=12%A;

下部通水管的过流面积E=23%A;The flow area of the lower water pipe is E=23%A;

底部泄砂变径的过流面积F=60%A;The flow area F=60%A of the variable diameter of the sand discharge at the bottom;

上布水中心筒上的通水孔过流总面积B=A;The total flow area of the water hole on the upper water distribution center tube is B=A;

则N=B/B1 Then N=B/B 1

M=C/C1 M=C/C 1

P=D/D1 P=D/D 1

Q=E/E1 Q=E/E 1

R=F/F1 R=F/F 1

其中:B1为通水孔的单孔面积;Among them: B1 is the single hole area of the water hole;

C1为上部通水管的单孔面积; C1 is the single hole area of the upper water pipe;

D1为中部通水管的单孔面积;D 1 is the single hole area of the water pipe in the middle;

E1为下部通水管的单孔面积; E1 is the single hole area of the lower water pipe;

F1为底部泄砂变径的单孔面积;F 1 is the single hole area of bottom sand discharge variable diameter;

反冲洗时,污水通过上、中、下部通水管和泄砂变径,从过滤层进入椭圆封头与内椭圆封头形成的腔体内,再通过上布水中心筒上部的通水孔进入排污管道。During backwashing, the sewage enters the cavity formed by the elliptical head and the inner elliptical head from the filter layer through the upper, middle and lower water pipes and the sand discharge diameter, and then enters the sewage through the water hole in the upper part of the upper water distribution center tube. pipeline.

Claims (5)

1.一种阶梯式多点布水收油装置,其组成包括:椭圆封头和固定在所述的椭圆封头内部的内椭圆封头,其特征是:所述的椭圆封头和所述的内椭圆封头之间分别固定有上布水中心筒和搅拌器穿心管,所述的上布水中心筒侧面四周具有均匀分布的一组通水孔,所述的内椭圆封头底面上侧固定有一组上部通水管,所述的内椭圆封头底面中部固定有一组中部通水管,所述的内椭圆封头底面下侧固定有一组下部通水管。1. A stepped multi-point water distribution and oil collection device, which consists of: an elliptical head and an inner elliptical head fixed inside the elliptical head, characterized in that: the elliptical head and the The upper water distribution central cylinder and the agitator through-core pipe are respectively fixed between the inner elliptical heads of the upper water distribution central cylinder. There are a group of water holes evenly distributed around the side of the upper water distribution central cylinder. A set of upper water pipes is fixed on the upper side, a set of middle water pipes is fixed in the middle of the bottom surface of the inner elliptical head, and a set of lower water pipes are fixed on the lower side of the bottom surface of the inner elliptical head. 2.根据权利要求1所述的阶梯式多点布水收油装置,其特征是:所述的内椭圆封头上部固定有一组底部泄砂变径,所述的底部泄砂变径位于所述的上布水中心筒和所述的搅拌器穿心管之间。2. The stepped multi-point water distribution and oil collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper part of the inner elliptical head is fixed with a group of bottom sand discharge variable diameters, and the bottom sand discharge variable diameters are located at the Between the above-mentioned upper water distribution central cylinder and the above-mentioned agitator piercing tube. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的阶梯式多点布水收油装置,其特征是:所述的上布水中心筒侧面固定有过滤进水管。3. The stepped multi-point water distribution and oil collection device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the side of the upper water distribution central cylinder is fixed with a filter water inlet pipe. 4.根据权利要求1所述的阶梯式多点布水收油装置,其特征是:所述的下部通水管与竖直线之间的夹角为15°,所述的中部通水管与竖直线之间的夹角为26°,所述的上部通水管与竖直线之间的夹角为30度。4. The stepped multi-point water distribution and oil collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the angle between the lower water pipe and the vertical line is 15°, and the middle water pipe and the vertical line The included angle between the straight lines is 26°, and the included angle between the upper water pipe and the vertical line is 30°. 5.一种权利要求1-4之一所述的阶梯式多点布水收油装置的布水收油方法,其特征是:该方法包括如下步骤:5. A water distribution and oil collection method of the stepped multi-point water distribution and oil collection device according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: 进行过滤时,过滤水通过上布水中心筒上部的通水孔,进入椭圆封头与内椭圆封头形成的腔体内,再通过上、中、下部通水管和泄砂变径进行布水,过滤进水管的过流面积为A,上部通水管、中部通水管、下部通水管和底部泄砂变径的数量计算公式为:When filtering, the filtered water enters the cavity formed by the elliptical head and the inner elliptical head through the water hole in the upper part of the upper water distribution central cylinder, and then distributes water through the upper, middle and lower water pipes and the sand outlet variable diameter. The flow area of the filter inlet pipe is A, and the calculation formula for the number of the upper water pipe, middle water pipe, lower water pipe and bottom sand discharge diameter change is: A=C+D+E+FA=C+D+E+F 设定上部通水管的过流面积C=5%A;Set the flow area C=5%A of the upper water pipe; 中部通水管的过流面积D=12%A;The flow area of the middle water pipe D=12%A; 下部通水管的过流面积E=23%A;The flow area of the lower water pipe is E=23%A; 底部泄砂变径的过流面积F=60%A;The flow area F=60%A of the variable diameter of the sand discharge at the bottom; 上布水中心筒上的通水孔过流总面积B=A;The total flow area of the water hole on the upper water distribution center tube is B=A; 则N=B/B1 Then N=B/B 1 M=C/C1 M=C/C 1 P=D/D1 P=D/D 1 Q=E/E1 Q=E/E 1 R=F/F1 R=F/F 1 其中:B1为通水孔的单孔面积;Among them: B1 is the single hole area of the water hole; C1为上部通水管的单孔面积; C1 is the single hole area of the upper water pipe; D1为中部通水管的单孔面积;D 1 is the single hole area of the water pipe in the middle; E1为下部通水管的单孔面积; E1 is the single hole area of the lower water pipe; F1为底部泄砂变径的单孔面积;F 1 is the single hole area of bottom sand discharge variable diameter; 反冲洗时,污水通过上、中、下部通水管和泄砂变径,从过滤层进入椭圆封头与内椭圆封头形成的腔体内,再通过上布水中心筒上部的通水孔进入排污管道。During backwashing, the sewage enters the cavity formed by the elliptical head and the inner elliptical head from the filter layer through the upper, middle and lower water pipes and the sand discharge diameter, and then enters the sewage through the water hole in the upper part of the upper water distribution center tube. pipeline.
CN201810344508.1A 2018-04-17 2018-04-17 Staged multiple spot water distribution oil-collecting device and water distribution receive oily method Pending CN108371831A (en)

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Application publication date: 20180807