CN108370895A - A kind of new technology promoting greenhouse balsam pear precocity - Google Patents
A kind of new technology promoting greenhouse balsam pear precocity Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108370895A CN108370895A CN201610913097.4A CN201610913097A CN108370895A CN 108370895 A CN108370895 A CN 108370895A CN 201610913097 A CN201610913097 A CN 201610913097A CN 108370895 A CN108370895 A CN 108370895A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- balsam pear
- greenhouse
- temperature
- precocity
- canopy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Abstract
A kind of new technology promoting greenhouse balsam pear precocity, its main feature is that including following process engineering：Nurturing staff, field planting, the damping of greenhouse temperature control, fertilizer and water management, training, built, artificial supplementary pollination can promote greenhouse balsam pear precocious by above procedure, and high yield is suitable for that roc balsam pear precocity is promoted to use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetables disease prevention and cure field, specifically a kind of new technology promoting greenhouse balsam pear precocity.
Background technology
Balsam pear is typical heat-resisting summer vegetable, could list within -7 months or so in outdoor cropping need 6, can be carried in greenhouse cultivation
Early 1 wheat harvesting period listing, makes vegetable grower increase production and improve productivity.
Invention content
The present invention is the deficiency solved in current greenhouse bitter gourd cultivation technology, and invention is a kind of to promote the new of greenhouse balsam pear precocity
Technology.
The present invention is a kind of to promote the new of greenhouse balsam pear precocity in order to solve the above technical problems, adopted the technical scheme that
Technology, special character include following process engineering：
1, nurturing staff.Electric seed bed heater nursery in January early and middle ten days greenhouse, nutritive cube root guard.
2, it is colonized.When mid or late Febuary seedling has 4-5 leaves, 1.2 meters of wide high ridges of the company's of being colonized in ditch plant 1 row, spacing in the rows
0.5 meter, every 667 square metres are planted 1100 plants
3, greenhouse temperature control damping.Seedling-slowing stage closes canopy temperature raising rush slow seedling after field planting.Heat-preserving anti-freezing, daytime is before wanted suitably to divulge information by the end of March.
Before by the end of April, night pays attention to keeping the temperature, and daytime is it is noted that ventilation wet down.Then work as noon based on aeration-cooling hydrofuge after May
Temperature starts to divulge information when reaching 30 DEG C, stops ventilation when temperature is down to 25 DEG C in afternoon canopy.Remove greenhouse bottom apron film June,
Retain ceiling film rain-proof.
4, fertilizer and water management.Balsam pear is manurial-philous hygrophilous, and yield is high under liquid manure sufficiency, and quality is good, is using sufficient base manure basis
On, it is necessary to reinforce fertilizer and water management.
5, training, built.Balsam pear branchiness is strong, and greenhouse cultivation density is big, is more also easy to produce that cissoid is overstocked, and ventilation and penetrating light is not
It is good, nutrient is wasted, yield and its commodity are influenced.Therefore, to reinforce pruning, be cultivated with holder.
6, artificial supplementary pollination.Since balsam pear ealy maturing culture temperature is low, canopy door is opened less, and air flowing is small in canopy, and
Rare insect pollination, spontaneous pollination is difficult, therefore wants artificial pollination, and 20-40 mg/litre, 2,4-D is used in combination to smear female flower bennet
Or young melon, to improve balsam pear fruit-setting rate, overcoming melon promotes melon to expand, and improves yield.
Technique effect
The solution have the advantages that using above-mentioned technical solution, a kind of new skill promoting greenhouse balsam pear precocity may be implemented
Art, the technical operation is simple, and effect is good, not additional cost input, is especially suitable for northern area plantation big balsam pear and uses, energy
Effectively improve the economic benefit of vegetable grower.
Specific implementation mode
1, nurturing staff.Electric seed bed heater nursery in January early and middle ten days greenhouse, nutritive cube root guard.Seed of bitter gourd has as tortoise plastron
Hard shell need to rush seed with boiling water or warm water, when stirring to non-scald on hand, be placed under room temperature（25 DEG C or so）It impregnates 24-28 hours, take out,
Clean, wrap, under the conditions of 30 DEG C-35 DEG C vernalization can sprout within 7-10 days.Every 667 square metres（1 mu）Greenhouse need to the amount of kind 200
Gram or so
2, it is colonized.When mid or late Febuary seedling has 4-5 leaves, 1.2 meters of wide high ridges of the company's of being colonized in ditch, 1 row of cultivation, 0.5 meter of spacing in the rows,
Every 667 square metres are planted 1100 plants
3, greenhouse temperature control damping.Seedling-slowing stage closes canopy temperature raising rush slow seedling after field planting.Heat-preserving anti-freezing, daytime is before wanted suitably to divulge information by the end of March.
Before by the end of April, night pays attention to keeping the temperature, and daytime is it is noted that ventilation wet down.Then work as noon based on aeration-cooling hydrofuge after May
Temperature starts to divulge information when reaching 30 DEG C, stops ventilation when temperature is down to 25 DEG C in afternoon canopy.Remove greenhouse bottom apron film June,
Retain ceiling film rain-proof.
4, fertilizer and water management.Balsam pear is manurial-philous hygrophilous, and yield is high under liquid manure sufficiency, and quality is good, is using sufficient base manure basis
On, it is necessary to reinforce fertilizer and water management.Balsam pear although resistance to fertilizer, but seedling stage fertilizer tolerability is weak, the slightly dense seedling that will burn of fertilizer, therefore top dressing
It is noted that preceding light rear weight.10% loose stool water of seedling-slowing stage, is wanted in vines and leaf vigorous period and the phase of yielding positive results after field planting
Apply 1-2 weight fertilizer, apply 25-30 kilograms of composite fertilizer for every 667 square metres every time, often harvesting is primary later, with 0.2% urea and
0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixed liquor top dressing is primary.The management characteristic of water is：After slow seedling grow early period can suitable control moisture, keep
Ground moistening.Rainy season wants timely ditch cleaning to drain.
5, training, built.Balsam pear branchiness is strong, and greenhouse cultivation density is big, is more also easy to produce that cissoid is overstocked, and ventilation and penetrating light is not
It is good, nutrient is wasted, yield and its commodity are influenced.Therefore, to reinforce pruning, be cultivated with holder.When taking out climing long tendril, in time
Take A-frame or arch, ladder frame, draws climing restocking.Balsam pear will extract lateral bine based on main stem knot melon, in rich water sufficiency
Under, the later stage can also stay several lateral bines, to increase later stage yield.Meanwhile the production middle and later periods should extract old leaf, sick leaf at any time, with
Profit ventilation.
6, artificial supplementary pollination.Since balsam pear ealy maturing culture temperature is low, canopy door is opened less, and air flowing is small in canopy, and
Rare insect pollination, spontaneous pollination is difficult, therefore wants artificial pollination, and 20-40 mg/litre, 2,4-D is used in combination to smear female flower bennet
Or young melon, to improve balsam pear fruit-setting rate, overcoming melon promotes melon to expand, and improves yield.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of new technology promoting greenhouse balsam pear precocity, special character includes following process engineering：
Nurturing staff：Electric seed bed heater nursery in January early and middle ten days greenhouse, nutritive cube root guard.
2. field planting：When mid or late Febuary seedling has 4-5 leaves, 1.2 meters of wide high ridges of the company's of being colonized in ditch, 1 row of cultivation, 0.5 meter of spacing in the rows,
Every 667 square metres are planted 1100 plants.
3. greenhouse temperature control damping：Seedling-slowing stage closes canopy temperature raising rush slow seedling after field planting, and heat-preserving anti-freezing, daytime is before wanted suitably to divulge information by the end of March,
Before by the end of April, night pays attention to keeping the temperature, and daytime it is noted that ventilation wet down, then works as noon after May based on aeration-cooling hydrofuge
Temperature starts to divulge information when reaching 30 DEG C, stops ventilation when temperature is down to 25 DEG C in afternoon canopy；Remove greenhouse bottom apron film June,
Retain ceiling film rain-proof.
4. fertilizer and water management：Balsam pear is manurial-philous hygrophilous, and yield is high under liquid manure sufficiency, and quality is good, on the basis of using sufficient base manure, also
It must reinforce fertilizer and water management.
5. training, built：Balsam pear branchiness is strong, and greenhouse cultivation density is big, is more also easy to produce that cissoid is overstocked, and ventilation and penetrating light is bad, empty
Nutrient is consumed, yield and its commodity is influenced, therefore, to reinforce pruning, be cultivated with holder.
6. artificial supplementary pollination：Since balsam pear ealy maturing culture temperature is low, canopy door is opened less, and air flowing is small and rare in canopy
Insect pollination, spontaneous pollination is difficult, therefore wants artificial pollination, and 20-40 mg/litre, 2,4-D is used in combination to smear female flower bennet or children
Melon, to improve balsam pear fruit-setting rate, overcoming melon promotes melon to expand, and improves yield.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610913097.4A CN108370895A (en) | 2016-10-20 | 2016-10-20 | A kind of new technology promoting greenhouse balsam pear precocity |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610913097.4A CN108370895A (en) | 2016-10-20 | 2016-10-20 | A kind of new technology promoting greenhouse balsam pear precocity |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108370895A true CN108370895A (en) | 2018-08-07 |
Family
ID=63015195
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610913097.4A Pending CN108370895A (en) | 2016-10-20 | 2016-10-20 | A kind of new technology promoting greenhouse balsam pear precocity |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108370895A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110235709A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-09-17 | 澧县绿之源生态农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of balsam pear breeding time ahead of time |
-
2016
- 2016-10-20 CN CN201610913097.4A patent/CN108370895A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110235709A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-09-17 | 澧县绿之源生态农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of balsam pear breeding time ahead of time |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101283655B (en) | Summer and autumn cultivation method of ginger | |
| CN105284395A (en) | Strawberry planting method | |
| CN105359784A (en) | Method for high-yield planting of sweet potatoes | |
| CN104311339B (en) | Cultivation medium and artificial cultivation method for portulaca pilosa | |
| CN101816274A (en) | Quick gardening forcing culture technology for summer culture green seedling of grape | |
| CN105594412A (en) | Cultivation method of edible chrysanthemum flowers | |
| CN103430799A (en) | Greenhouse Huping jujube culturing technology | |
| CN101595798A (en) | The cultivation method of producing double cropping water bamboo in one year | |
| CN102197776A (en) | Novel technology for twice production of grapes in one year | |
| CN103703995A (en) | Method for planting tomato vegetables in greenhouse | |
| CN103416172A (en) | Method overcoming long-term low temperature and continuous rain (snow) for cultivating vegetables in greenhouse | |
| CN103704100A (en) | Method for quickly culturing stools of asparagus officinalis, promoting germination of tender stems and cultivating same of asparagus officinalis | |
| CN105454018A (en) | Cultivation method for echeveria succulent plants | |
| CN102626025B (en) | Method for semi-protected seedling cultivation of bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae at low and medium altitudes | |
| CN103609441A (en) | Blueberry seedling culturing method | |
| CN104855080A (en) | Cultivation method of colored peppers in northern regions of Anhui Province, China | |
| CN103493659A (en) | Method for quick breeding and seedling growing of pennisetum hydridum | |
| CN103718809A (en) | Method for planting cabbage in greenhouse | |
| CN1810093A (en) | Artificial dwarfing and yield increasing jatropha cultivating process | |
| CN104365322A (en) | Buerger maple sowing and seedling raising method | |
| CN104620798A (en) | Astragalus mongholicus bunge greenhouse seedling raising technique | |
| CN104126409B (en) | Dry-hot valley region balsam pear cultivation field management method | |
| CN110169349A (en) | A kind of off-season cultivation method of jujube tree | |
| CN109380068A (en) | One overcomes the cultural method of western muskmelon low temperature runt seedling | |
| CN109006438A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Huoshan rice dry measure used in former times |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180807 |