It is segmented reaming pressure anchor wire structure and construction method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the dedicated sheet pile wall of foundation engineering, stake or other structures component are related to anchor structure component, espespecially
A kind of segmentation reaming pressure anchor wire structure and construction method.
Background technology
Currently, generally using tension type anchor cable in geological hazard control engineering, the type anchor cable copies base mechanically substantially
The technology of the interim anchor cable of engineering is cheated, using tension type anchor cable, stress distribution is uneven, is susceptible to and closes on one section of free end and go out
The phenomenon that existing stress concentration, makes the grouting soil of anchored end generate tensile crack, causes that anchoring efficiency is low, cost is higher, anti-
The problems such as rotten poor performance and significant creep properties.There is single bore multiple anchor method in last century the eighties --- pulling force
Distributed anchor pole, this method are that several unit bolts are installed in same drilling, and each unit bolt has free segment and anchoring section,
Bond stress peak value can be reduced.Pressure bonding type anchor cable as a kind of New Anchor Cable, using non-bending steel cable and injecting cement paste every
From end sets supporting body and the steel strand wires of anchor pole are fixed.Due to presstressed reinforcing steel (steel strand wires) package grease, polyethylene coating and filling
Slurry surrounds, and grouting body is pressurized when forming multi-layer anticorrosion, and working, not easy to crack, substantially increases the durability of anchor pole, this
The permanent works that anchor pole is suitable for having groundwater effect, especially suitable for corrosive environment, but presently relevant technology is also not
Maturation, difficulty of construction is larger, requires height to constructing operation, there is presently no be used widely.
Invention content
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, it the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of segmentation reaming pressure anchor wire structure and applies
Work method.It is intended to the anchoring engineering for making anchor cable adapt to require anchoring efficiency, corrosion resistance high soil property, saves project cost.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of segmentation reaming pressure anchor wire structure is provided
And construction method, it is characterised in that:Including steel strand wires, supporting body, guiding cap, Grouting Pipe, stringing ring, squeeze sleeve, anchorage and
The steel strand wires of bearing plate, several sections of different lengths are set up on several stringing rings, and the non-end of every section of steel strand wires is provided with supporting body,
It squeezes sleeve this section of steel strand wires are fixed on supporting body, Grouting Pipe is set up on several stringing rings with each section of steel strand wires and prolongs
Extend to most end, least significant end is provided with guiding cap, and the head end of steel strand wires and Grouting Pipe is provided with bearing plate and anchorage.
A kind of construction method of segmentation reaming pressure anchor wire structure of the present invention includes the following steps:
One, reaming is bored, carries out minor diameter 120~ф of ф 160mm drillings first, length is longer than steel strand wires 0.4m~0.6m;
Then the reaming of reaming section ф 220mm~ф 250mm is carried out;
Two, anchor cable is installed and enters hole, the non-end of every section of steel strand wires is fixed with supporting body, anchor cable length should ensure that anchor cable exists
It is stayed outside hole not less than 0.8m tensioning sections, using guiding cap and stringing ring, steel strand wires and Grouting Pipe is put into hole position grouting behind shaft or drift lining, are formed
Reaming section slip casting anchoring body;
Three, compensate tensioning, then integral tension, tensioning to design value after slip casting anchoring body intensity reaches 75% or more
It is locked afterwards with anchorage, finally uses sealing off and covering anchorage concrete sealing off and covering anchorage.
The anchor cable structure system is segmented reaming pressure anchor wire structure, when compression, slip casting anchoring body be pressurized it is not easy to crack, with drawing
Power type anchor pole is compared, and Progressive failure problem is not present, and improves anchoring efficiency, and steel strand wires use non-bending steel cable so that anchor
Bar has better antiseptic property, improves durability;Using multiple supporting bodies, the form of dispersed distribution reduces stress concentration,
Improve total anchor force of single hole anchor pole;Reaming is formed in pressure type anchor rod anchorage end using the method for drill bit mechanical hole reaming,
Anchoring section can be reduced, improve anchoring efficiency, reduce anchor cable construction length, save project cost;Reliability is high, discreteness is small,
Stable quality.
The construction method that slope retaining is carried out using this hair segmentation reaming pressure anchor wire structure, is included the following steps:
One, before constructing, selection is banketed in the venue carries out 3 anchor cable fundamental tests with farinose argillic horizon respectively, it is ensured that sets
Count Rational Parameters;
Two, side slope is modified;
Three, construction anchored frame;
Four, using the dedicated reaming bit pore-forming of down-hole percussion drill machine cooperation, drilling diameter is:Reaming section:It is not less than
220mm, non-reaming section:150mm;Pore-forming sequence be:Normal drill bit pore-forming → replacement reaming bit reaming → normal drill bit pore-forming
→ replace reaming bit reaming → borehole cleaning;Drilling depth should be greater than anchorage cable design length 0.5m;
Five, anchor cable compression end is fixed carrier using dedicated extruded sleeve and extrusion equipment, and carrier and exposed steel twist
For line into rinsing 2 layers of antirust paint before hole, anchor cable length need to ensure that anchor cable stays no less than 0.8m tensioning section outside hole, and anchor cable enters before hole to not
Steel strand wires with length are marked;
Six, anchoring body slip casting and secondary high-pressure slip-casting is carried out, anchor cable reaches 80% or more design strength in grouting soil
After start tensioning and lock, sealing off and covering anchorage is carried out to anchor head after tensioning;
Seven, step 2~step 6 is repeated, horizontal direction and vertical section reaming pressure anchor wire side slope supporting construction are completed.
The present invention is the innovation structure based on conventional pressure dispersed anchor cable, is by pressure anchor wire cable body structure and segmentation
The structure of reaming slip casting anchoring body composition, not only the advantages of universal succession conventional pressure dispersed anchor cable, but also combines expansion
The advantages of head anchor pole.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Anchoring section can be reduced, improve anchoring efficiency, reduce anchor cable construction length, saved
Project cost;Reliability is high, discreteness is small, stable quality.Suitable for requiring anchoring efficiency, corrosion resistance the anchor of high soil property
Gu engineering saves project cost.
Description of the drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the diagrammatic cross-section of present invention segmentation reaming pressure anchor wire structure and construction method.
Fig. 2 is the A schematic cross-sections of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the B-section schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the C schematic cross-sections of Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is supporting body and 1 Grouting Pipe of steel strand wires, 6 scheme of installation.
In figure:1 it is steel strand wires, 2 be supporting body, 3 be slip casting anchoring body, 4 be non-reaming section, 5 be guiding cap, 6 is slip casting
Pipe, 7 be stringing ring, 8 be extruding sleeve, 9 be sealing off and covering anchorage concrete, 10 be anchorage, 11 be bearing plate.
Specific implementation mode
Referring to attached drawing, a kind of segmentation reaming pressure anchor wire structure of the present invention, it is characterised in that:Including steel strand wires 1, carrying
Body 2, Grouting Pipe 6, stringing ring 7, squeezes sleeve 8, anchorage 10 and bearing plate 11, the steel strand wires of several sections of different lengths at guiding cap 5
1 is set up on several stringing rings 7, and every section of 1 non-end of steel strand wires is provided with supporting body 2, squeezes sleeve 8 and consolidates this section of steel strand wires 1
Due on supporting body 2, Grouting Pipe 6 is set up on several stringing rings 7 with each section of steel strand wires 1 and extends to most end, least significant end
It is provided with guiding cap 5, the head end of steel strand wires 1 and Grouting Pipe 6 is provided with bearing plate 11 and anchorage 10.
A kind of construction method of segmentation reaming pressure anchor wire structure of the present invention includes the following steps:
One, reaming is bored, carries out minor diameter ф 150mm drillings first, length is longer than steel strand wires 0.5m;Then reaming section is carried out
The reaming of ф 250mm;
Two, anchor cable is installed and enters hole, and every section of 1 non-end of steel strand wires is fixed with supporting body 2, and supporting body 2 and exposed steel twist
Into 2 layers of antirust paint are rinsed before hole, anchor cable length should ensure that anchor cable stays 0.8m tensioning sections outside hole, utilizes guiding cap 5 and stringing ring line 1
7, steel strand wires 1 and Grouting Pipe 6 are put into hole position grouting behind shaft or drift lining, form reaming section slip casting anchoring body 3;
Three, compensate tensioning, then integral tension after 3 intensity of slip casting anchoring body reaches 80%, billet when tensioning
It uses anchorage 10 to lock as bearing plate 11, then with after jack tension to design value, finally sealing off and covering anchorage concrete 9 is used to prevent anchor head from becoming rusty
Erosion.
The anchor cable structure system is segmented reaming pressure anchor wire structure, when compression, slip casting anchoring body 3 be pressurized it is not easy to crack, with
Tension type anchor pole is compared, and Progressive failure problem is not present, and improves anchoring efficiency, and steel strand wires 1 use non-bending steel cable so that
Anchor pole has better antiseptic property, improves durability;Using multiple supporting bodies 2, the form of dispersed distribution reduces stress collection
In, improve total anchor force of single hole anchor pole;It is formed and is expanded in pressure type anchor rod anchorage end using the method for drill bit mechanical hole reaming
Hole can reduce anchoring section, improve anchoring efficiency, reduce anchor cable construction length, save project cost;Reliability height, discreteness
Small, stable quality.
In the embodiment of the present invention, using the side slope supporting construction method of the segmentation reaming pressure anchor wire lattice girder, packet
Include following steps:
One, before constructing, selection is banketed in the venue carries out 3 anchor cable fundamental tests with farinose argillic horizon respectively, it is ensured that sets
Count Rational Parameters;
Two, side slope is modified;
Three, construction anchored frame;
Four, using the dedicated reaming bit pore-forming of down-hole percussion drill machine cooperation, drilling diameter is:Reaming section:It is not less than
220mm, non-reaming section:150mm;Pore-forming sequence be:Normal drill bit pore-forming → replacement reaming bit reaming → normal drill bit pore-forming
→ replace reaming bit reaming → borehole cleaning;Drilling depth should be greater than anchorage cable design length 0.5m;
Five, anchor cable compression end is fixed carrier using dedicated extruded sleeve and extrusion equipment, and carrier and exposed steel twist
For line into rinsing 2 layers of antirust paint before hole, anchor cable length need to ensure that anchor cable stays no less than 0.8m tensioning section outside hole, and anchor cable enters before hole to not
Steel strand wires with length are marked;
Six, anchoring body slip casting and secondary high-pressure slip-casting is carried out, anchor cable reaches 80% or more design strength in grouting soil
After start tensioning and lock, sealing off and covering anchorage is carried out to anchor head after tensioning;
Seven, step 2~step 6 is repeated, horizontal direction and vertical section reaming pressure anchor wire side slope supporting construction are completed.