CN108356178B - A kind of steel hoop forming machine - Google Patents

A kind of steel hoop forming machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108356178B
CN108356178B CN201810372635.2A CN201810372635A CN108356178B CN 108356178 B CN108356178 B CN 108356178B CN 201810372635 A CN201810372635 A CN 201810372635A CN 108356178 B CN108356178 B CN 108356178B
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steel bar
bender
bending
frame
steel
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CN108356178A (en
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彭三河
杨友平
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Yangtze University
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Yangtze University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21FWORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
    • B21F11/00Cutting wire
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21FWORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
    • B21F23/00Feeding wire in wire-working machines or apparatus

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种钢筋筋箍成型机,属建筑机械技术领域。该钢筋筋箍成型机由控制器、机架、弯箍装置、传动机构、钢筋铲架和钢筋支架构成;机架上对称状设置有支撑杆;支撑杆之间通过主动曲柄和从动曲柄活动安装有钢筋铲架;钢筋铲架一侧设置有进料输送带;进料输送带末端装有钢筋支架;钢筋铲架另一侧设置有弯箍装置;弯箍装置与主动曲柄之间通过传动机构相互连接;所述的进料输送带、传动机构和弯箍装置分别与控制器电连接。该钢筋筋箍成型机,结构简单、使用方便,能够全自动的完成钢筋筋箍的弯制工作,解决了现有筋箍弯箍方式存有的劳动强度大、次品率高和生产效率低下的问题,满足了人们的使用需要。

The invention relates to a steel hoop forming machine, which belongs to the technical field of construction machinery. The steel hoop forming machine is composed of a controller, a frame, a hoop bending device, a transmission mechanism, a steel bar shovel and a steel bar bracket; support rods are symmetrically arranged on the frame; the active crank and the driven crank move between the support rods. Steel bar shovel is installed; one side of the steel shovel is provided with a feed conveyor belt; the end of the feed conveyor is equipped with a steel support; the other side of the steel shovel is provided with a bending device; The mechanisms are connected with each other; the feeding conveyor belt, the transmission mechanism and the bending hoop device are respectively electrically connected with the controller. The steel hoop forming machine has a simple structure and is easy to use, and can automatically complete the bending work of the steel hoop, which solves the problems of high labor intensity, high defective rate and low production efficiency in the existing hoop bending method. The problem meets the needs of people.

Description

一种钢筋筋箍成型机A kind of steel hoop forming machine

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种钢筋筋箍成型机,属建筑机械技术领域。The invention relates to a steel hoop forming machine, which belongs to the technical field of construction machinery.

背景技术Background technique

建筑行业每天都需要使用大量弯制成型的筋箍,目前钢筋弯箍的成型还是以手工配合借助器械来实现的,而一个筋箍有五处需要弯曲,才能形成一个完整的筋箍,这种筋箍成型的方式不仅速度慢效率低,且劳动强度大,同时存有次品率高的不足的问题;不能满足企业生产使用的需要。因此有必要研发一种筋箍成型机,能够全自动的完成筋箍的弯制工作,以解决现有弯箍方式存有的以上问题。The construction industry needs to use a large number of bent and shaped hoops every day. At present, the forming of steel hoops is still done manually with the aid of equipment. A hoop needs to be bent in five places to form a complete hoop. The mode of this hoop forming is not only slow and inefficient, but also labor-intensive, and has the problem of high defective rate simultaneously; it cannot meet the needs of the production and use of enterprises. Therefore be necessary to develop a kind of hoop forming machine, can complete the bending work of hoop fully automatically, to solve the above problems that existing hoop bending mode exists.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于:提供一种结构简单、使用方便,以解决现有筋箍弯箍方式存有的劳动强度大、次品率高和生产效率低下问题的钢筋筋箍成型机。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a steel bar hoop forming machine with simple structure and convenient use to solve the problems of high labor intensity, high defective rate and low production efficiency in the existing hoop bending method.

本发明的技术方案是:Technical scheme of the present invention is:

一种钢筋筋箍成型机,它由控制器、机架、弯箍装置、传动机构、钢筋铲架和钢筋支架构成;其特征在于:机架上对称状设置有支撑杆;支撑杆之间通过主动曲柄和从动曲柄活动安装有钢筋铲架;钢筋铲架一侧设置有进料输送带;进料输送带末端装有钢筋支架;钢筋铲架另一侧设置有弯箍装置;弯箍装置与主动曲柄之间通过传动机构相互连接;所述的进料输送带、传动机构和弯箍装置分别与控制器电连接。A reinforcing bar hoop forming machine, which is composed of a controller, a frame, a hoop bending device, a transmission mechanism, a steel bar shovel frame and a steel bar bracket; The active crank and the driven crank are equipped with a steel bar shovel frame; one side of the steel bar shovel frame is equipped with a feed conveyor belt; the end of the feed conveyor belt is equipped with a steel bar bracket; The drive crank is connected to each other through a transmission mechanism; the feeding conveyor belt, transmission mechanism and hoop device are respectively electrically connected to the controller.

所述的从动曲柄的长度与主动曲柄的长度相同。The length of the driven crank is the same as that of the driving crank.

所述的钢筋铲架由钢筋铲板和连接杆构成;对称状设置的钢筋铲板之间通过连接杆相互连接成一个整体;各钢筋铲板上相互对应的间隔状设置有多个分隔推齿;分隔推齿一侧的各钢筋铲板上相互对应的设置有铲料口。The steel bar shovel frame is composed of steel bar shovels and connecting rods; the symmetrically arranged steel bar shovels are connected to each other through the connecting rods to form a whole; the corresponding intervals on each steel bar shovel are provided with a plurality of separating push teeth ; Shoveling openings are arranged corresponding to each other on the reinforcement shovel plates separating the pushing teeth.

所述的弯箍装置由喂入滑板、弯折器A、弯折器B、弯折器C和传动轴A构成;机架上装有喂入滑板;喂入滑板一侧固装有喂料挡板;喂入滑板和喂料挡板之间下方的机架上中心对称状设置有两个弯折器A,两个弯折器A之间对称状设置有两个弯折器B;两个弯折器B之间设置有一个弯折器C;各弯折器下方的机架上装有传动轴A;传动轴A上与各弯折器相互对应的固装有两个驱动凸轮A、两个驱动凸轮B和一个驱动凸轮C;各弯折器A分别与对应的驱动凸轮A滚动连接;各弯折器B分别与对应的驱动凸轮B滚动连接;弯折器C与对应的驱动凸轮C滚动连接。The hoop bending device is composed of a feeding slide, bender A, bender B, bender C and transmission shaft A; a feeding slide is installed on the frame; a feeding stop is fixed on one side of the feeding slide plate; two benders A are arranged symmetrically in the center on the frame below between the feeding slide and the feed baffle, and two benders B are arranged symmetrically between the two benders A; A bender C is arranged between the benders B; a drive shaft A is installed on the frame below each bender; two driving cams A and two drive cams A are fixed on the drive shaft A corresponding to each bender A driving cam B and a driving cam C; each bender A is rollingly connected with the corresponding driving cam A; each bender B is rollingly connected with the corresponding driving cam B; the bender C is connected with the corresponding driving cam C Scroll to connect.

所述的驱动凸轮A、驱动凸轮B和驱动凸轮C上均设置有凹陷口;驱动凸轮A、驱动凸轮B和驱动凸轮C上的凹陷口呈错位状设置;驱动凸轮A的凹陷口与驱动凸轮B的圆周面相对应;驱动凸轮B的凹陷口与驱动凸轮C的圆周面相对应。The drive cam A, the drive cam B and the drive cam C are all provided with recesses; the recesses on the drive cam A, the drive cam B and the drive cam C are arranged in a dislocation shape; the recesses of the drive cam A and the drive cam The circumferential surface of B is corresponding; the concave opening of driving cam B is corresponding to the circumferential surface of driving cam C.

所述的弯折器A、弯折器B和弯折器C均由弯曲盘、弯曲气缸、驱动链、回位弹簧、固定销和活动销构成;机架上通过转筒装有弯曲盘;弯曲盘一侧的机架上对称状装有弯曲气缸和回位弹簧;弯曲气缸的一端连接有驱动链;驱动链绕过弯曲盘后与回位弹簧连接;驱动链与弯曲盘的圆周面上设置的链齿啮合连接;弯曲盘的中心通过装配孔活动安装有活动销;活动销一侧的弯曲盘上固装有固定销;活动销下方的弯曲盘上固装有装配筒;活动销的下端延伸至装配筒下端;延伸至装配筒下端的活动销上通过安装杆装有驱动滚轮;各弯折器的驱动滚轮与对应的驱动凸轮滚动连接;装配筒内的活动销上通过固装的装配挡板装有压缩弹簧。The bender A, bender B and bender C are all composed of a bending disc, a bending cylinder, a drive chain, a return spring, a fixed pin and a movable pin; the rack is equipped with a bending disc through a rotating cylinder; The frame on one side of the bending disc is symmetrically equipped with a bending cylinder and a return spring; one end of the bending cylinder is connected with a drive chain; the drive chain is connected to the return spring after bypassing the bending disc; The set chain teeth are meshed and connected; the center of the bending plate is movably installed with a movable pin through the assembly hole; the fixed pin is fixed on the bending plate on the side of the movable pin; the assembly cylinder is fixed on the bending plate below the movable pin; The lower end extends to the lower end of the assembly cylinder; the movable pin extending to the lower end of the assembly cylinder is equipped with driving rollers through the installation rod; the driving rollers of each bender are rollingly connected with the corresponding driving cams; The assembly baffle is fitted with a compression spring.

所述的喂入滑板呈倾斜状设置,喂入滑板的上端位于支撑杆的下方;喂入滑板的下端位于各弯折器的活动销和固定销之间的上方。The feeding slide is arranged in an inclined shape, the upper end of the feeding slide is located below the support bar; the lower end of the feeding slide is located above the movable pin and the fixed pin of each bender.

所述的传动机构由电机、曲柄转轴、传动轴B和传动轴C构成;机架上装有电机和传动轴B;电机通过传动链轮和传动链A与传动轴B连接;电机一侧的机架上装有曲柄转轴;曲柄转轴的一端与主动曲柄的下端固定连接;传动轴B通过传动链轮和传动链B与曲柄转轴连接;传动轴B一侧的机架1上装有传动轴C;传动轴C通过传动链轮和传动链C与传动轴B连接;传动轴C通过齿轮与传动轴A上设置的传动齿轮啮合连接。The transmission mechanism is composed of a motor, a crank shaft, a transmission shaft B and a transmission shaft C; the motor and the transmission shaft B are installed on the frame; the motor is connected with the transmission shaft B through a transmission sprocket and a transmission chain A; The crank shaft is installed on the frame; one end of the crank shaft is fixedly connected with the lower end of the active crank; the transmission shaft B is connected with the crank shaft through the transmission sprocket and the transmission chain B; the transmission shaft C is installed on the frame 1 on the side of the transmission shaft B; The shaft C is connected with the transmission shaft B through the transmission sprocket and the transmission chain C; the transmission shaft C is meshed with the transmission gear arranged on the transmission shaft A through the gear.

本发明的优点在于:The advantages of the present invention are:

该钢筋筋箍成型机,结构简单、使用方便,能够全自动的完成钢筋筋箍的弯制工作,解决了现有筋箍弯箍方式存有的劳动强度大、次品率高和生产效率低下的问题,满足了人们的使用需要。The steel hoop forming machine has a simple structure and is easy to use, and can automatically complete the bending work of the steel hoop, which solves the problems of high labor intensity, high defective rate and low production efficiency in the existing hoop bending method. The problem meets the needs of people.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的主视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

图2为本发明的俯视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the top view structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

图3为图1中A-A向的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of A-A direction in Fig. 1;

图4为本发明的右视结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the right view structural representation of the present invention;

图5为本发明的传动轴A和各驱动凸轮的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of transmission shaft A and each drive cam of the present invention;

图6为图3中B-B向的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of B-B direction in Fig. 3;

图7为图6中C处的放大结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at C in FIG. 6;

图8为弯折器A弯制钢筋时的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the structure when the bender A bends the steel bar;

图9为弯折器B弯制钢筋时的结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure when the bender B bends steel bars;

图10为弯折器C弯制钢筋时的结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the bender C when bending steel bars;

图11为本发明的钢筋铲架上移时的结构示意图;Fig. 11 is the structural representation when the steel bar shovel frame of the present invention moves up;

图12为本发明的钢筋铲架处于最高位置时的结构示意图;Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the steel bar shovel of the present invention when it is in the highest position;

图13为本发明的钢筋铲架下移时的结构示意图。Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the steel bar shovel moving down according to the present invention.

图中:1、机架,2、钢筋铲架,3、钢筋支架,4、支撑杆,5、主动曲柄,6、从动曲柄,7、进料输送带,8、分隔推齿,9、铲料口,10、喂入滑板,11、弯折器A,12、弯折器B,13、弯折器C,14、传动轴A,15、喂料挡板,16、钢筋铲板,17、连接杆,18、驱动凸轮A,19、驱动凸轮B,20、驱动凸轮C,21、凹陷口,22、弯曲盘,23、弯曲气缸,24、驱动链,25、回位弹簧,26、固定销,27、活动销,28、转筒,29、装配筒,30、安装杆,31、驱动滚轮,32、装配挡板,33、压缩弹簧,34、电机,35、曲柄转轴,36、传动轴B,37、传动轴C,38、传动链A,39、传动链B,40、传动链C,41、传动齿轮,42、钢筋。In the figure: 1. frame, 2. steel bar shovel frame, 3. steel bar support, 4. support rod, 5. driving crank, 6. driven crank, 7. feeding conveyor belt, 8. separating pushing teeth, 9. Shovel opening, 10, feeding slide, 11, bender A, 12, bender B, 13, bender C, 14, transmission shaft A, 15, feeding baffle, 16, steel bar shovel, 17, connecting rod, 18, driving cam A, 19, driving cam B, 20, driving cam C, 21, recessed opening, 22, bending disc, 23, bending cylinder, 24, driving chain, 25, return spring, 26 , fixed pin, 27, movable pin, 28, rotating cylinder, 29, assembly cylinder, 30, installation rod, 31, driving roller, 32, assembly baffle plate, 33, compression spring, 34, motor, 35, crank shaft, 36 , transmission shaft B, 37, transmission shaft C, 38, transmission chain A, 39, transmission chain B, 40, transmission chain C, 41, transmission gear, 42, steel bar.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

该钢筋筋箍成型机由控制器、机架1、弯箍装置、传动机构、钢筋铲架2和钢筋支架3构成:机架1上对称状设置有支撑杆4;支撑杆4之间的间距小于待加工钢筋42的长度,支撑杆4为光杆且两根支撑杆4处于同一水平面上;如此设置支撑杆4的目的在于:以使工作时钢筋42能够横向放置在支撑杆4上,且不至于发生滑落的问题。The steel bar hoop forming machine is composed of a controller, a frame 1, a hoop bending device, a transmission mechanism, a steel bar shovel 2 and a steel bar bracket 3: the frame 1 is symmetrically provided with support rods 4; the distance between the support rods 4 Less than the length of the reinforcing bar 42 to be processed, the supporting rod 4 is a polished rod and the two supporting rods 4 are on the same horizontal plane; As for the problem of slipping.

支撑杆4之间通过主动曲柄5和从动曲柄6活动安装有钢筋铲架2;从动曲柄6的长度与主动曲柄5的长度相同(参见说明书附图1)。如此设置从动曲柄6和主动曲柄5的目的在于:以使主动曲柄5在从动曲柄6的配合下带动钢筋铲架2运动过程中,能够使钢筋铲架2始终保持水平状态,且使其运动轨迹类似于椭圆弧形运动,从而使钢筋铲架2运动过程中既能够将钢筋支架3上的钢筋42移送至支撑杆4上,又能够带动支撑杆4上的钢筋42呈“跳跃”方式前行。Between the support rods 4, a steel bar shovel frame 2 is movably installed through a driving crank 5 and a driven crank 6; the length of the driven crank 6 is the same as that of the driving crank 5 (see accompanying drawing 1 of the specification). The purpose of setting the driven crank 6 and the driving crank 5 in this way is to make the driving crank 5 drive the steel bar shovel 2 during the movement process under the cooperation of the driven crank 6, so that the steel shovel 2 can be kept in a horizontal state all the time, and make it The motion track is similar to the elliptical arc motion, so that the steel bar 42 on the steel bar bracket 3 can be transferred to the support bar 4 during the movement of the steel bar shovel 2, and the steel bar 42 on the support bar 4 can be driven to "jump" Forward.

钢筋铲架2由钢筋铲板16和连接杆17构成;对称状设置的钢筋铲板16之间通过连接杆17相互连接成一个整体;如此设置时,钢筋铲板16之间存有一定的间距,进而方便钢筋铲板16带动钢筋42下移过程中,钢筋42能够搁置在喂入滑板10上,从而便于其从喂入滑板10上滑落到弯箍装置中。The steel bar shovel frame 2 is composed of steel bar shovels 16 and connecting rods 17; the symmetrically arranged steel bar shovels 16 are connected to each other through the connecting rods 17 to form a whole; when so arranged, there is a certain distance between the steel bar shovels 16 , and then facilitate the steel bar shovel plate 16 to drive the steel bar 42 to move down, the steel bar 42 can be shelved on the feeding slide 10, thereby facilitating it to slide from the feeding slide 10 to the bending hoop device.

各钢筋铲板16上相互对应的间隔状设置有多个分隔推齿8;设置分隔推齿8的目的在于:工作时钢筋铲板16可通过分隔推齿8对钢筋42进行输送,使其将钢筋42限定在钢筋铲板16上,并能够带动钢筋42一起动作,从而便于钢筋铲架2运动至支撑杆4上方时,各分隔推齿8分别插入前几轮送上支撑杆4的几组钢筋之间,并同步向前推送一个距离(参见说明书附图12),并在钢筋铲架2下落过程中,末端的钢筋42搁置在喂入滑板10上。A plurality of separation push teeth 8 are provided in the space corresponding to each other on each reinforcing bar shovel plate 16; The steel bar 42 is defined on the steel bar shovel plate 16, and can drive the steel bar 42 to act together, so that when the steel bar shovel frame 2 moves to the top of the support bar 4, each separating push tooth 8 is inserted into the groups of the previous few wheels and sent to the support bar 4 respectively. Between the steel bars, and synchronously push forward a distance (see accompanying drawing 12 of the specification), and during the falling process of the steel bar shovel frame 2, the steel bar 42 at the end rests on the feeding slide 10.

分隔推齿8一侧的各钢筋铲板16上相互对应的设置有铲料口9。设置铲料口9的目的在于:以使工作中钢筋铲板16通过铲料口9将钢筋支架3上的钢筋42取出,避免钢筋42从钢筋铲板16滑落问题的发生。Shoveling openings 9 are correspondingly arranged on each steel bar shoveling plate 16 separating one side of pushing teeth 8 . The purpose of arranging the shoveling port 9 is to make the steel bar shovel 16 take out the steel bar 42 on the steel bar support 3 through the shoveling port 9 during work, so as to avoid the occurrence of the problem that the steel bar 42 slips from the steel bar shovel 16 .

钢筋铲架2一侧设置有进料输送带7;进料输送带7末端装有钢筋支架3;进料输送带7可直接将放置在其上面的钢筋42输送至钢筋支架3中进行临时存放,且钢筋支架3的中部呈中空状,如此设置的目的在于:以使工作过程中钢筋铲架2从下方向上移动过程中,能够将钢筋支架3中的钢筋42取出(参见说明书附图11)。One side of the steel bar shovel frame 2 is provided with a feed conveyor belt 7; the end of the feed conveyor belt 7 is equipped with a steel bar support 3; the feed conveyor belt 7 can directly transport the steel bar 42 placed on it to the steel bar support 3 for temporary storage , and the middle part of the steel bar support 3 is hollow, the purpose of such setting is to enable the steel bar 42 in the steel bar support 3 to be taken out during the working process when the steel bar shovel 2 moves from the bottom to the top (see Figure 11 of the specification) .

钢筋铲架2另一侧设置有弯箍装置;弯箍装置由喂入滑板10、弯折器A11、弯折器B12、弯折器C13和传动轴A14构成;机架1上装有喂入滑板10;喂入滑板10一侧固装有喂料挡板15。The other side of the steel bar shovel frame 2 is provided with a hoop bending device; the hoop bending device is composed of a feeding slide 10, a bender A11, a bender B12, a bender C13 and a drive shaft A14; the frame 1 is equipped with a feeding slide 10; One side of the feeding slide 10 is fixed with a feeding baffle 15 .

喂入滑板10呈倾斜状设置,喂入滑板10的上端位于支撑杆4的下方;喂入滑板10的下端位于各弯折器的活动销27和固定销26之间的上方。如此设置喂入滑板10和喂料挡板15的目的在于:以使喂入滑板10上的钢筋42能够在自身重力的作用和喂料挡板15的遮挡作用下,顺利进入到弯箍装置的活动销27和固定销26之间的间隙中。Feeding slide plate 10 is inclined shape setting, and the upper end of feeding slide plate 10 is positioned at the below of support bar 4; The purpose of arranging the feeding slide 10 and the feeding baffle 15 in this way is to make the steel bar 42 on the feeding slide 10 smoothly enter the corner of the hoop device under the effect of its own gravity and the shielding effect of the feeding baffle 15. In the gap between the movable pin 27 and the fixed pin 26.

喂入滑板10和喂料挡板15之间下方的机架1上中心对称状设置有两个弯折器A11,两个弯折器A11之间对称状设置有两个弯折器B12;两个弯折器B12之间设置有弯折器C13(参见说明书附图3)。Two benders A11 are symmetrically arranged in the center on the frame 1 below between the feeding slide 10 and the feed baffle 15, and two benders B12 are symmetrically arranged between the two benders A11; A bender C13 is arranged between each bender B12 (see accompanying drawing 3 of the specification).

弯折器A11、弯折器B12和弯折器C13均由弯曲盘22、弯曲气缸23、驱动链24、回位弹簧25、固定销26和活动销27构成(参见说明书附图3和7)。The bender A11, the bender B12 and the bender C13 are all composed of a bending disc 22, a bending cylinder 23, a drive chain 24, a return spring 25, a fixed pin 26 and a movable pin 27 (see accompanying drawings 3 and 7 of the specification) .

机架1上通过转筒28装有弯曲盘22;弯曲盘22一侧的机架1上对称状装有弯曲气缸23和回位弹簧25;弯曲气缸23的一端连接有驱动链24;驱动链24绕过弯曲盘后与回位弹簧25连接;驱动链24与弯曲盘22的圆周面上设置的链齿啮合连接;弯曲气缸23工作时可通过驱动链24拉动弯曲盘22转动;弯曲气缸23工作完毕后回位弹簧25可通过驱动链24拉动弯曲盘22和弯曲气缸23复位。The frame 1 is equipped with a bending disc 22 through the rotating drum 28; the frame 1 on the side of the bending disc 22 is symmetrically equipped with a bending cylinder 23 and a return spring 25; one end of the bending cylinder 23 is connected with a drive chain 24; the drive chain 24 is connected with the return spring 25 after bypassing the bending disc; the sprocket teeth provided on the circumferential surface of the driving chain 24 and the bending disc 22 are engaged and connected; the bending cylinder 23 can pull the bending disc 22 to rotate through the driving chain 24 during work; the bending cylinder 23 Return spring 25 can pull bending disc 22 and bending cylinder 23 resets by drive chain 24 after work finishes.

弯曲盘22的中心通过装配孔活动安装有活动销27;活动销27可沿着装配孔上下移动。活动销27一侧的弯曲盘22上固装有固定销26。活动销27与固定销26之间的间距略大于钢筋42的直径,从而便于钢筋42落入活动销27与固定销26之间后呈叠加的形式排列,从而避免钢筋42堆积时,各钢筋42的弯制半径不一致的问题。The center of the bending disc 22 is movably installed with a movable pin 27 through the assembly hole; the movable pin 27 can move up and down along the assembly hole. A fixed pin 26 is fixedly mounted on the curved plate 22 on one side of the movable pin 27 . The distance between the movable pin 27 and the fixed pin 26 is slightly larger than the diameter of the reinforcing bar 42, so that the reinforcing bars 42 are arranged in a stacked form after falling between the movable pin 27 and the fixed pin 26, so that when the reinforcing bars 42 are piled up, each reinforcing bar 42 The problem of inconsistent bending radius.

活动销27下方的弯曲盘22上固装有装配筒29;活动销27的下端延伸至装配筒29下端;延伸至装配筒29下端的活动销27上通过安装杆30装有驱动滚轮31(参见说明书附图7)。装配筒29内的活动销27上通过固装的装配挡板32装有压缩弹簧33。如此设置活动销27的目的在于:以使活动销27在压缩弹簧33弹力的作用下,始终具有向下运动的趋势,进而使各弯折器的驱动滚轮31能够始终与对应的驱动凸轮滚动连接;从而达到通过驱动凸轮控制活动销27上下移动的目的。The bending plate 22 below the movable pin 27 is fixedly equipped with an assembly cylinder 29; the lower end of the movable pin 27 extends to the lower end of the assembly cylinder 29; Attached picture 7 of the instruction manual). The movable pin 27 in the assembly cylinder 29 is equipped with a compression spring 33 through a fixed assembly baffle plate 32 . The purpose of setting the movable pin 27 in this way is to make the movable pin 27 always have a tendency to move downward under the action of the elastic force of the compression spring 33, so that the driving rollers 31 of each bender can be always rollingly connected with the corresponding driving cam ; So as to achieve the purpose of controlling the movable pin 27 to move up and down by driving the cam.

各弯折器下方的机架1上装有传动轴A14;传动轴A14上与各弯折器相互对应的固装有两个驱动凸轮A18、两个驱动凸轮B19和一个驱动凸轮C20;各弯折器A11分别与对应的驱动凸轮A18滚动连接;各弯折器B12分别与对应的驱动凸轮B19滚动连接;弯折器C13与对应的驱动凸轮C20滚动连接(参见说明书附图4)。The frame 1 below each bender is equipped with a drive shaft A14; two drive cams A18, two drive cams B19 and a drive cam C20 are fixedly installed on the drive shaft A14 corresponding to each bender; each bend Each bender A11 is rollingly connected to the corresponding driving cam A18; each bender B12 is rollingly connected to the corresponding driving cam B19; the bender C13 is rollingly connected to the corresponding driving cam C20 (see Figure 4 of the specification).

驱动凸轮A18、驱动凸轮B19和驱动凸轮C20上均设置有凹陷口21;设置凹陷口21的目的在于:以使工作过程中各活动销27在压缩弹簧33弹力作用下,驱动活动销27下移使与其连接的驱动滚轮31进入凹陷口21的内部时,活动销27处于最低位置,其上端完全进入到对应弯曲盘22的内部,从而避免了活动销27阻碍钢筋42弯曲问题的发生;而当驱动滚轮31与对应驱动凸轮的圆周面滚动连接时,活动销27处于最高位置,其上端处于与固定销26平行的位置。The driving cam A18, the driving cam B19 and the driving cam C20 are all provided with recessed openings 21; the purpose of setting the recessed openings 21 is to make each movable pin 27 move down under the elastic force of the compression spring 33 during the working process. When the driving roller 31 connected with it entered the inside of the recessed opening 21, the movable pin 27 was at the lowest position, and its upper end completely entered the inside of the corresponding bending disc 22, thereby avoiding the occurrence of the bending problem of the movable pin 27 hindering the reinforcing bar 42; When the driving roller 31 is rollingly connected with the circumferential surface of the corresponding driving cam, the movable pin 27 is at the highest position, and its upper end is at a position parallel to the fixed pin 26 .

驱动凸轮A18、驱动凸轮B19和驱动凸轮C20上的凹陷口21呈错位状设置;驱动凸轮A18的凹陷口21与驱动凸轮B19的圆周面相对应;驱动凸轮B19的凹陷口与驱动凸轮C20的圆周面相对应(参见说明书附图5)。如此设置驱动凸轮A18、驱动凸轮B19和驱动凸轮C20的目的在于:以使各驱动凸轮驱动对应弯折器的活动销27上下移动过程中,弯折器B12的活动销27处于最高位置时,弯折器A11的活动销27处于最低位置;弯折器C13的活动销27处于最高位置时,弯折器B12的活动销27处于最低位置。如此才能确保弯折器B12对钢筋42进行弯制时,弯折器A11的活动销27不至于阻碍钢筋42运动;弯折器C13对钢筋42进行弯制时,弯折器B12的活动销27不至于阻碍钢筋42运动。The recessed opening 21 on the driving cam A18, the driving cam B19 and the driving cam C20 is arranged in a dislocation shape; the recessed opening 21 of the driving cam A18 corresponds to the circumferential surface of the driving cam B19; the recessed opening of the driving cam B19 corresponds to the circumferential surface of the driving cam C20 Corresponding (see Figure 5 of the instruction manual). The purpose of setting the drive cam A18, the drive cam B19 and the drive cam C20 in this way is to make each drive cam drive the movable pin 27 of the corresponding bender to move up and down, when the movable pin 27 of the bender B12 is at the highest position, the bending The movable pin 27 of the bender A11 is at the lowest position; when the movable pin 27 of the bender C13 is at the highest position, the movable pin 27 of the bender B12 is at the lowest position. Only in this way can it be ensured that when the bender B12 bends the steel bar 42, the movable pin 27 of the bender A11 will not hinder the movement of the steel bar 42; when the bender C13 bends the steel bar 42, the movable pin 27 of the bender B12 Will not hinder the movement of steel bar 42.

弯箍装置与主动曲柄之间通过传动机构相互连接;传动机构由电机34、曲柄转轴35、传动轴B36和传动轴C37构成;机架1上装有电机34和传动轴B36;电机34通过传动链轮和传动链A38与传动轴B36连接;电机34一侧的机架1上装有曲柄转轴35;曲柄转轴35的一端与主动曲柄5的下端固定连接;传动轴B36通过传动链轮和传动链B39与曲柄转轴35连接;传动轴B36一侧的机架1上装有传动轴C37;传动轴C37通过传动链轮和传动链C40与传动轴B36连接;传动轴C37通过齿轮与传动轴A14上设置的传动齿轮41啮合连接。如此设置传动机构时可使电机34工作过程中带动传动轴A14逆时针转动和主动曲柄5顺时针转动。The hoop device and the driving crank are connected to each other through a transmission mechanism; the transmission mechanism is composed of a motor 34, a crank shaft 35, a transmission shaft B36 and a transmission shaft C37; the frame 1 is equipped with a motor 34 and a transmission shaft B36; the motor 34 passes through a transmission chain Wheel and transmission chain A38 are connected with transmission shaft B36; Crank shaft 35 is housed on the frame 1 of motor 34 sides; One end of crank shaft 35 is fixedly connected with the lower end of driving crank 5; Transmission shaft B36 passes transmission chain wheel and transmission chain B39 Connect with crank rotating shaft 35; Transmission shaft C37 is housed on the frame 1 of transmission shaft B36 side; Transmission shaft C37 is connected with transmission shaft B36 by transmission sprocket and transmission chain C40; Transmission shaft C37 is provided with on the transmission shaft A14 through gear The transmission gear 41 is meshedly connected. When the transmission mechanism is set in this way, the motor 34 can drive the transmission shaft A14 to rotate counterclockwise and the driving crank 5 to rotate clockwise during the working process.

该钢筋筋箍成型机的进料输送带、传动机构和弯箍装置分别与控制器电连接。控制器能够控制进料输送带、传动机构和弯箍装置按照程序运动。The feeding conveyer belt, the transmission mechanism and the hoop bending device of the reinforcing bar hoop forming machine are respectively electrically connected with the controller. The controller can control the feeding conveyor belt, the transmission mechanism and the bending hoop device to move according to the program.

该钢筋筋箍成型机工作时,在控制器的作用下,电机34通过传动链A38、传动链C40和传动齿轮41带动传动轴A14逆时针转动,传动轴A14带动各驱动凸轮同步转动。电机34通过传动链A38和传动链B39带动主动曲柄5顺时针转动;主动曲柄5驱动钢筋铲架2按轨迹运动。When this reinforcing bar hoop forming machine was working, under the action of the controller, the motor 34 drives the transmission shaft A14 to rotate counterclockwise through the transmission chain A38, the transmission chain C40 and the transmission gear 41, and the transmission shaft A14 drives each driving cam to rotate synchronously. The motor 34 drives the driving crank 5 to rotate clockwise through the transmission chain A38 and the transmission chain B39; the driving crank 5 drives the steel bar shovel frame 2 to move according to the track.

在这一过程中将待弯曲的钢筋42依次并列放置在进料输送带7上,进料输送带7带动各钢筋42向后移动并最终落入钢筋支架3上;当进料输送带7移动一定距离,钢筋支架3上储存一定数量的钢筋42后,进料输送带7刚好停止运动;此时运动的钢筋铲架2一端刚好位于钢筋支架3的下方。In this process, the steel bars 42 to be bent are placed side by side on the feed conveyor belt 7 successively, and the feed conveyor belt 7 drives each steel bar 42 to move backward and finally falls on the steel bar support 3; when the feed conveyor belt 7 moves At a certain distance, after a certain amount of steel bars 42 are stored on the steel bar support 3, the feeding conveyor belt 7 just stops moving;

而后钢筋铲架2的一端呈弧形轨迹向上运动,在向上运动过程中钢筋铲板16上的铲料口9将钢筋42从钢筋支架3带出(参见说明书附图11);当钢筋铲架2运动至最高位置时,钢筋铲板16的带动钢筋42刚好运动至支撑杆4的上方。在这一过程中进料输送带7重复上述动作,将后续一定数量的钢筋42输送至钢筋支架3上储存;随后钢筋铲板16带动钢筋42下移,此时钢筋42被搁置在支撑杆4上,钢筋铲板16的一端重新移动至钢筋支架3的下方。Then one end of the steel bar shovel frame 2 moves upwards in an arc-shaped trajectory, and the shovel opening 9 on the steel bar shovel plate 16 takes the steel bar 42 out of the steel bar bracket 3 during the upward movement (see accompanying drawing 11 of the description); when the steel bar shovel frame 2. When moving to the highest position, the steel bar shovel 16 drives the steel bar 42 to just move to the top of the support rod 4. In this process, the feeding conveyor belt 7 repeats the above-mentioned actions, and a certain amount of steel bars 42 are transported to the steel bar support 3 for storage; then the steel bar shovel plate 16 drives the steel bars 42 to move down, and at this time the steel bars 42 are placed on the support rod 4 On, one end of steel bar shovel plate 16 moves to the below of steel bar support 3 again.

随后钢筋铲架2重复上述动作将下组钢筋42输送至支撑杆4上。在这一过程中,钢筋铲架2运动至最高位置时,钢筋铲板16会通过分隔推齿8将支撑杆4上的钢筋42抬出(参见说明书附图12),随后钢筋铲架2呈弧形轨迹向下并向右移动,钢筋铲架2移动过程中,将下组钢筋42搁置在支撑杆4上,并带动钢筋铲板16之间的钢筋42向右移动一段距离后重新搁置在支撑杆4上。Then the steel bar shovel 2 repeats the above-mentioned action to transport the lower group of steel bars 42 to the support rod 4 . During this process, when the steel bar shovel 2 moves to the highest position, the steel bar shovel 16 will lift out the steel bar 42 on the support rod 4 through the separating push teeth 8 (see accompanying drawing 12 of the specification), and then the steel bar shovel 2 is The arc track moves downward and to the right. During the moving process of the steel bar shovel frame 2, the lower group of steel bars 42 is placed on the support rod 4, and the steel bar 42 between the steel bar shovel plates 16 is driven to move to the right for a certain distance and then placed on it again. on the support rod 4.

如此钢筋铲架2在不断重复上述动作过程中,不断将后续的钢筋42输送至支撑杆4上,并带动钢筋42不断以类似于“跳跃”的方式在支撑杆4上向右移动,当第一组钢筋42被末端分隔推齿8之间的钢筋铲板16抬出后下移过程中,该钢筋42被搁置在喂入滑板10上(参见说明书附图13),随后钢筋42在自身重力的作用下和喂料挡板15的遮挡作用下沿喂入滑板10顺利进入到弯箍装置的各弯折器的活动销27和固定销26之间的间隙中。In this way, the steel bar shovel 2 continuously transports the subsequent steel bar 42 to the support bar 4 during the process of repeating the above-mentioned actions, and drives the steel bar 42 to continuously move to the right on the support bar 4 in a manner similar to "jumping". A group of steel bars 42 are lifted out by the steel bar shovel plate 16 between the push teeth 8 at the end and then moved down. The steel bars 42 are rested on the feeding slide 10 (see accompanying drawing 13 of the specification), and then the steel bars 42 are placed under their own gravity. Under the action of feeding baffle plate 15 and under the shielding effect of feeding slide plate 10, enter smoothly into the gap between the movable pin 27 and the fixed pin 26 of each bender of the hoop device.

当钢筋42落入弯箍装置中时,驱动凸轮A18的圆周面与弯折器A11的驱动滚轮31滚动连接;弯折器A11的活动销27处于最高位置;此时各弯折器A11的弯曲气缸23动作并通过驱动链24拉动弯曲盘22转动;各弯折器A11的弯曲盘22转动过程中,弯曲盘22上的固定销26随其一起转动,并在活动销27的配合下将钢筋42的两端弯折(参见说明书附图8)。随后弯曲气缸23停止动作回位弹簧25通过驱动链24拉动弯曲盘22和弯曲气缸23复位。When the steel bar 42 fell into the hoop device, the circumferential surface of the driving cam A18 was rollingly connected with the driving roller 31 of the bender A11; the movable pin 27 of the bender A11 was at the highest position; Cylinder 23 moves and pulls bending disk 22 to rotate by drive chain 24; The two ends of 42 are bent (refer to accompanying drawing 8 of specification sheet). Then the bending cylinder 23 stops moving and the return spring 25 pulls the bending disc 22 and the bending cylinder 23 through the driving chain 24 to reset.

当钢筋42的两端弯折完毕后,传动轴A14刚好带动驱动凸轮A18转动至凹陷口21与各弯折器A11的驱动滚轮31滚动连接;驱动凸轮B19的圆周面与各弯折器B12滚动连接。此时各弯折器A11的活动销27处于最低位置(既活动销27上端完全没入到对应弯曲盘22的内部);各弯折器B12的活动销27处于最高位置;此时各弯折器B12的弯曲气缸23动作并通过驱动链24拉动弯曲盘22转动;各弯折器B12的弯曲盘22转动过程中,弯曲盘22上的固定销26随其一起转动,并在活动销27的配合下将钢筋42的内部进行弯折(参见说明书附图9)。随后弯曲气缸23停止动作回位弹簧25通过驱动链24拉动弯曲盘22和弯曲气缸23复位。After the two ends of the steel bar 42 have been bent, the transmission shaft A14 just drives the drive cam A18 to rotate to the concave opening 21 and the drive roller 31 of each bender A11 to roll and connect; the circumferential surface of the drive cam B19 rolls with each bender B12 connect. At this time, the movable pin 27 of each bender A11 is at the lowest position (that is, the upper end of the movable pin 27 is completely immersed in the inside of the corresponding bending disc 22); the movable pin 27 of each bender B12 is at the highest position; at this time, each bender The bending cylinder 23 of B12 moves and pulls the bending disc 22 to rotate by the drive chain 24; Next, the inside of the steel bar 42 is bent (see accompanying drawing 9 of the description). Then the bending cylinder 23 stops moving and the return spring 25 pulls the bending disc 22 and the bending cylinder 23 through the driving chain 24 to reset.

当钢筋42的中部弯折完毕后,传动轴A14刚好带动驱动凸轮B19转动至凹陷口21与各弯折器B12的驱动滚轮31滚动连接;驱动凸轮C20的圆周面与弯折器C13的驱动滚轮31滚动连接。After the middle part of the steel bar 42 is bent, the transmission shaft A14 just drives the drive cam B19 to rotate to the recessed opening 21 and the drive roller 31 of each bender B12 to roll and connect; the circumferential surface of the drive cam C20 and the drive roller of the bender C13 31 scrolling connections.

此时各弯折器B12的活动销27处于最低位置(既活动销27上端完全没入到对应弯曲盘22的内部);各弯折器C13的活动销27处于最高位置;此时弯折器C13的弯曲气缸23动作并通过驱动链24拉动弯曲盘22转动;各弯折器B12的弯曲盘22转动过程中,弯曲盘22上的固定销26随其一起转动,并在活动销27的配合下将钢筋42的中部进行弯折(参见说明书附图10)。随后弯曲气缸23停止动作回位弹簧25通过驱动链24拉动弯曲盘22和弯曲气缸23复位。至此钢筋筋箍加工完成,随后通过其它设备将加工完成的钢筋筋箍取出,此时下组钢筋42刚好落入弯箍装置,随后弯箍装置重复上述动作,该钢筋筋箍成型机既可进入下个工作循环。At this time, the movable pin 27 of each bender B12 is at the lowest position (that is, the upper end of the movable pin 27 is completely immersed in the inside of the corresponding bending disc 22); the movable pin 27 of each bender C13 is at the highest position; at this time, the bender C13 The bending cylinder 23 moves and pulls the bending disk 22 to rotate through the drive chain 24; during the rotation of the bending disk 22 of each bender B12, the fixed pin 26 on the bending disk 22 rotates with it, and under the cooperation of the movable pin 27 Bending the middle part of the steel bar 42 (see accompanying drawing 10 of the description). Then the bending cylinder 23 stops moving and the return spring 25 pulls the bending disc 22 and the bending cylinder 23 through the driving chain 24 to reset. At this point, the processing of the steel bar hoops is completed, and then the processed steel bar hoops are taken out by other equipment. At this time, the lower group of steel bars 42 just falls into the bending hoop device, and then the bending hoop device repeats the above actions, and the steel bar hoop forming machine can enter the lower a working cycle.

该钢筋筋箍成型机,结构简单、使用方便,能够全自动的完成钢筋筋箍的弯制工作,解决了现有筋箍弯箍方式存有的劳动强度大、次品率高和生产效率低下的问题,满足了人们的使用需要。The steel hoop forming machine has a simple structure and is easy to use, and can automatically complete the bending work of the steel hoop, which solves the problems of high labor intensity, high defective rate and low production efficiency in the existing hoop bending method. The problem meets the needs of people.

Claims (6)

1.一种钢筋筋箍成型机,它由控制器、机架(1)、弯箍装置、传动机构、钢筋铲架(2)和钢筋支架(3)构成;钢筋铲架(2)一侧设置有进料输送带(7);进料输送带(7)末端装有钢筋支架(3);钢筋铲架(2)另一侧设置有弯箍装置;弯箍装置与主动曲柄之间通过传动机构相互连接;所述的进料输送带、传动机构和弯箍装置分别与控制器电连接;其特征在于:机架(1)上对称状设置有支撑杆(4);支撑杆(4)之间通过主动曲柄(5)和从动曲柄(6)活动安装有钢筋铲架(2);从动曲柄(6)的长度与主动曲柄(5)的长度相同,如此主动曲柄(5)在从动曲柄(6)的配合下带动钢筋铲架(2)运动过程中,能够使钢筋铲架(2)始终保持水平状态,且使其运动轨迹类似于椭圆弧形运动,从而使钢筋铲架(2)运动过程中既能够将钢筋支架(3)上的钢筋(42)移送至支撑杆(4)上,又能够带动支撑杆(4)上的钢筋(42)呈“跳跃”方式前行;钢筋铲架(2)由钢筋铲板(16)和连接杆(17)构成;对称状设置的钢筋铲板(16)之间通过连接杆(17)相互连接成一个整体;各钢筋铲板(16)上相互对应的间隔状设置有多个分隔推齿(8);分隔推齿(8)一侧的各钢筋铲板(16)上相互对应的设置有铲料口(9)。1. A steel bar hoop forming machine, which is composed of a controller, a frame (1), a bending hoop device, a transmission mechanism, a steel bar shovel (2) and a steel bar bracket (3); one side of the steel bar shovel (2) A feeding conveyor belt (7) is provided; a steel bar bracket (3) is installed at the end of the feeding conveyor belt (7); the other side of the steel bar shovel frame (2) is provided with a hoop device; the hoop device and the driving crank pass through The transmission mechanisms are connected to each other; the feeding conveyor belt, the transmission mechanism and the bending hoop device are respectively electrically connected to the controller; it is characterized in that support rods (4) are symmetrically arranged on the frame (1); the support rods (4 ) between the active crank (5) and the driven crank (6) is installed with a reinforced bucket frame (2); the length of the driven crank (6) is the same as the length of the active crank (5), so the active crank (5) During the movement of the steel bar shovel (2) driven by the cooperation of the driven crank (6), the steel bar shovel (2) can always be kept in a horizontal state, and its motion track is similar to an elliptical arc motion, so that the steel bar shovel During the movement of the frame (2), it can not only transfer the steel bar (42) on the steel bar bracket (3) to the support bar (4), but also drive the steel bar (42) on the support bar (4) to move forward in a "jumping" manner. Row; steel bar shovel frame (2) is made of steel bar shovel board (16) and connecting rod (17); The steel bar shovel board (16) that is arranged symmetrically is mutually connected into a whole through connecting rod (17); Each steel bar shovel The plate (16) is provided with a plurality of partitioned push teeth (8) corresponding to each other at intervals; each reinforcement shovel plate (16) on one side of the partition push teeth (8) is provided with a shovel opening (9) corresponding to each other. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种钢筋筋箍成型机,其特征在于:所述的弯箍装置由喂入滑板(10)、弯折器A(11)、弯折器B(12)、弯折器C(13)和传动轴A(14)构成;机架(1)上装有喂入滑板(10);喂入滑板(10)一侧固装有喂料挡板(15);喂入滑板(10)和喂料挡板(15)之间下方的机架(1)上中心对称状设置有两个弯折器A(11),两个弯折器A(11)之间对称状设置有两个弯折器B(12);两个弯折器B(12)之间设置有弯折器C(13);各弯折器下方的机架(1)上装有传动轴A(14);传动轴A(14)上与各弯折器相互对应的固装有两个驱动凸轮A(18)、两个驱动凸轮B(19)和一个驱动凸轮C(20);各弯折器A(11)分别与对应的驱动凸轮A(18)滚动连接;各弯折器B(12)分别与对应的驱动凸轮B(19)滚动连接;弯折器C(13)与对应的驱动凸轮C(20)滚动连接。2. A steel hoop forming machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: said hoop bending device consists of a feeding slide (10), a bender A (11), and a bender B (12) , Bender C (13) and drive shaft A (14); the frame (1) is equipped with a feeding slide (10); one side of the feeding slide (10) is fixed with a feeding baffle (15); Two benders A (11) are arranged symmetrically in the center on the lower frame (1) between the feeding slide (10) and the feed baffle (15), and between the two benders A (11) There are two benders B (12) arranged symmetrically; a bender C (13) is arranged between the two benders B (12); a drive shaft is installed on the frame (1) below each bender A (14); two drive cams A (18), two drive cams B (19) and one drive cam C (20) are installed on the transmission shaft A (14) corresponding to each bender; Benders A (11) are rollingly connected to corresponding drive cams A (18); each bender B (12) is rollingly connected to corresponding driving cams B (19); bender C (13) is connected to corresponding The driving cam C (20) is rollingly connected. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种钢筋筋箍成型机,其特征在于:所述的驱动凸轮A(18)、驱动凸轮B(19)和驱动凸轮C(20)上均设置有凹陷口(21);驱动凸轮A(18)、驱动凸轮B(19)和驱动凸轮C(20)上的凹陷口(21)呈错位状设置;驱动凸轮A(18)的凹陷口(21)与驱动凸轮B(19)的圆周面相对应;驱动凸轮B(19)的凹陷口(21)与驱动凸轮C(20)的圆周面相对应。3. A reinforcing bar hoop forming machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: said driving cam A (18), driving cam B (19) and driving cam C (20) are all provided with recesses (21); the concave openings (21) on the driving cam A (18), driving cam B (19) and driving cam C (20) are set in a dislocation shape; the concave openings (21) of the driving cam A (18) and the driving The circumferential surface of the cam B (19) corresponds; the recessed opening (21) of the driving cam B (19) corresponds to the circumferential surface of the driving cam C (20). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种钢筋筋箍成型机,其特征在于:所述的弯折器A(11)、弯折器B(12)和弯折器C(13)均由弯曲盘(22)、弯曲气缸(23)、驱动链(24)、回位弹簧(25)、固定销(26)和活动销(27)构成;机架(1)上通过转筒(28)装有弯曲盘(22);弯曲盘(22)一侧的机架(1)上对称状装有弯曲气缸(23)和回位弹簧(25);弯曲气缸(23)的一端连接有驱动链(24);驱动链(24)绕过弯曲盘(22)后与回位弹簧(25)连接;驱动链(24)与弯曲盘(22)的圆周面上设置的链齿啮合连接;弯曲盘(22)的中心通过装配孔活动安装有活动销(27);活动销(27)一侧的弯曲盘(22)上固装有固定销(26);活动销(27)下方的弯曲盘(22)上固装有装配筒(29);活动销(27)的下端延伸至装配筒(29)下端;延伸至装配筒(29)下端的活动销(27)上通过安装杆(30)装有驱动滚轮(31);各弯折器的驱动滚轮(31)与对应的驱动凸轮滚动连接;装配筒(29)内的活动销(27)上通过固装的装配挡板(32)装有压缩弹簧(33)。4. A steel hoop forming machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the bender A (11), the bender B (12) and the bender C (13) are all composed of bending disc (22), bending cylinder (23), drive chain (24), return spring (25), fixed pin (26) and movable pin (27); Bending disc (22) is arranged; Bending cylinder (23) and return spring (25) are equipped with bending cylinder (23) and return spring (25) symmetrically on the frame (1) of bending disk (22) one side; One end of bending cylinder (23) is connected with driving chain ( 24); the drive chain (24) is connected with the return spring (25) after bypassing the curved disc (22); the drive chain (24) is meshed with the chain teeth provided on the circumferential surface of the curved disc (22); the curved disc ( The center of 22) is movably installed with a movable pin (27) through the assembly hole; the fixed pin (26) is fixedly installed on the bending disc (22) on the side of the movable pin (27); the bending disc (22) below the movable pin (27) ) is fixedly equipped with an assembly cylinder (29); the lower end of the movable pin (27) extends to the lower end of the assembly cylinder (29); the movable pin (27) extending to the lower end of the assembly cylinder (29) is equipped with a Driving rollers (31); the driving rollers (31) of each bender are rollingly connected with the corresponding driving cams; the movable pins (27) in the assembly cylinder (29) are equipped with compression pins (27) through the fixed assembly baffles (32). spring (33). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种钢筋筋箍成型机,其特征在于:所述的喂入滑板(10)呈倾斜状设置,喂入滑板(10)的上端位于支撑杆(4)的下方;喂入滑板(10)的下端位于各弯折器的活动销(27)和固定销(26)之间的上方。5. A steel hoop forming machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: the feeding slide (10) is arranged in an inclined shape, and the upper end of the feeding slide (10) is located at the end of the support rod (4). Below; the lower end of the feeding slide (10) is positioned above the movable pin (27) and the fixed pin (26) of each bender. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种钢筋筋箍成型机,其特征在于:所述的传动机构由电机(34)、曲柄转轴(35)、传动轴B(36)和传动轴C(37)构成;机架(1)上装有电机(34)和传动轴B(36);电机(34)通过传动链轮和传动链A(38)与传动轴B(36)连接;电机(34)一侧的机架(1)上装有曲柄转轴(35);曲柄转轴(35)的一端与主动曲柄(5)的下端固定连接;传动轴B(36)通过传动链轮和传动链B(39)与曲柄转轴(35)连接;传动轴B(36)一侧的机架(1)上装有传动轴C(37);传动轴C(37)通过传动链轮和传动链C(40)与传动轴B(36)连接;传动轴C(37)通过齿轮与传动轴A(14)上设置的传动齿轮(41)啮合连接。6. A steel hoop forming machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: the transmission mechanism is composed of a motor (34), a crank shaft (35), a transmission shaft B (36) and a transmission shaft C (37 ) form; the frame (1) is equipped with a motor (34) and a transmission shaft B (36); the motor (34) is connected with the transmission shaft B (36) through a transmission sprocket and a transmission chain A (38); the motor (34) The crank shaft (35) is housed on the frame (1) on one side; one end of the crank shaft (35) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the driving crank (5); the transmission shaft B (36) passes through the transmission sprocket and the transmission chain B (39 ) is connected with the crank shaft (35); the frame (1) on the side of the transmission shaft B (36) is equipped with the transmission shaft C (37); the transmission shaft C (37) is connected with the transmission sprocket and the transmission chain C (40) The transmission shaft B (36) is connected; the transmission shaft C (37) is meshed with the transmission gear (41) provided on the transmission shaft A (14) through a gear.
CN201810372635.2A 2018-04-24 2018-04-24 A kind of steel hoop forming machine Expired - Fee Related CN108356178B (en)

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CN109079051A (en) * 2018-08-27 2018-12-25 深圳市康振机械科技有限公司 A kind of bending apparatus
CN109226579B (en) * 2018-10-17 2023-07-25 长江大学 Turntable type reinforcing steel bar hoop bending machine
CN109648013B (en) * 2018-12-29 2020-11-06 广西盛隆钢铁材料研究院 Reinforcing bar cutting device for building

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CN203044747U (en) * 2012-12-21 2013-07-10 冯广建 Automatic rotating and tilting device of bending mechanism
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