CN108341461A - Ultraviolet sterilization apparatus and sterilization machine - Google Patents
Ultraviolet sterilization apparatus and sterilization machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN108341461A CN108341461A CN201810366113.1A CN201810366113A CN108341461A CN 108341461 A CN108341461 A CN 108341461A CN 201810366113 A CN201810366113 A CN 201810366113A CN 108341461 A CN108341461 A CN 108341461A
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- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 224
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 122
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 122
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000003471 anti-radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/32—Details relating to UV-irradiation devices
- C02F2201/322—Lamp arrangement
- C02F2201/3227—Units with two or more lamps
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/32—Details relating to UV-irradiation devices
- C02F2201/326—Lamp control systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及液体杀菌设备技术领域,尤其是涉及一种紫外线杀菌装置及杀菌机。The invention relates to the technical field of liquid sterilizing equipment, in particular to an ultraviolet sterilizing device and a sterilizing machine.
背景技术Background technique
已知波长为200~350nm的深紫外线具有杀菌效果,而通过照射深紫外线进行杀菌的紫外线杀菌装置逐渐被应用到实际当中。It is known that deep ultraviolet rays with a wavelength of 200-350nm have a sterilizing effect, and ultraviolet sterilizing devices that irradiate deep ultraviolet rays to sterilize bacteria are gradually being used in practice.
现有技术中的紫外线杀菌装置,深紫外线作为用于紫外线杀菌装置的光源,一般采用低压水银灯,低压水银灯放射通过低压(约0.1Pa)水银蒸气放电产生的波长为253.7nm的光(水银谱线),该杀菌灯广泛应用于烹调室,医院,制药工厂等,用于对水、粉状物体及容器等进行杀菌。Ultraviolet sterilizing device in the prior art, deep ultraviolet light is used as the light source for ultraviolet sterilizing device, generally adopts low-pressure mercury lamp, and the low-pressure mercury lamp radiates the light (mercury spectral line) of the wavelength of 253.7nm by the low-voltage (about 0.1Pa) mercury vapor discharge generation. ), the germicidal lamp is widely used in cooking rooms, hospitals, pharmaceutical factories, etc., to sterilize water, powder objects and containers.
但是,现有技术中的紫外线杀菌装置的适用范围仅仅是针对烹调室,医院,制药工厂等,针对花卉、蔬菜、瓜果等农业作物在回收肥水过程中,由于回收的肥水无法直接对于农作物使用,现有技术中的紫外线杀菌装置无法适用现代农业种植的种植技术,使得回收的肥水无法得到充分利用,造成肥水的浪费。However, the scope of application of the ultraviolet sterilizing device in the prior art is only for cooking rooms, hospitals, pharmaceutical factories, etc., in the process of recycling fertilizer and water for agricultural crops such as flowers, vegetables, melons and fruits, because the recycled fertilizer and water cannot be directly used for crops. However, the ultraviolet sterilizing device in the prior art cannot be applied to the planting technology of modern agricultural planting, so that the recovered fertilizer and water cannot be fully utilized, resulting in waste of fertilizer and water.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种紫外线杀菌装置及杀菌机,以缓解现有技术中存在的回收的肥水无法得到充分利用,造成肥水的浪费的技术问题。The object of the present invention is to provide an ultraviolet sterilizing device and a sterilizing machine, so as to alleviate the technical problem in the prior art that the recovered fertilizer and water cannot be fully utilized, resulting in waste of fertilizer and water.
本发明提供的一种紫外线杀菌装置,包括:控制装置、杀菌通道、第一检测装置、泵体和流通通道;An ultraviolet sterilizing device provided by the present invention includes: a control device, a sterilizing channel, a first detection device, a pump body and a circulation channel;
泵体与流通通道连通,流通通道与杀菌通道连通,泵体用于将流通通道内的流通介质传递至杀菌通道内;The pump body communicates with the circulation channel, the circulation channel communicates with the sterilization channel, and the pump body is used to transfer the flow medium in the circulation channel to the sterilization channel;
杀菌通道内设置有用于辐照的紫外线灯,控制装置分别与第一检测装置和紫外线灯电连接,第一检测装置设置于杀菌通道上,用于检测杀菌通道内流通介质的流量信息,并将此流量信息传递至控制装置,控制装置预设有流量阈值范围,对应控制紫外线灯的启闭。An ultraviolet lamp for irradiation is arranged in the sterilization passage, and the control device is electrically connected with the first detection device and the ultraviolet lamp respectively. The first detection device is arranged on the sterilization passage for detecting flow information of the circulating medium in the sterilization passage, The flow information is transmitted to the control device, and the control device is preset with a flow threshold range, correspondingly controlling the opening and closing of the ultraviolet lamp.
进一步地,杀菌通道包括液体通道和防辐照通道;Further, the sterilization channel includes a liquid channel and an anti-irradiation channel;
液体通道与流通通道连通,且液体通道的外壁呈透明;The liquid channel communicates with the flow channel, and the outer wall of the liquid channel is transparent;
防辐照通道套设于液体通道外部,紫外线灯设置于防辐照通道和液体通道之间,用于辐照液体通道内的流通介质。The anti-radiation channel is sleeved outside the liquid channel, and the ultraviolet lamp is arranged between the anti-radiation channel and the liquid channel for irradiating the circulating medium in the liquid channel.
进一步地,本发明提供的紫外线杀菌装置,还包括回收肥水池和杀菌肥水池;Further, the ultraviolet sterilizing device provided by the present invention also includes a recycling fertilizer pool and a sterilizing fertilizer pool;
流通通道与回收肥水池连通,用于将回收肥水池的流通介质传递至杀菌通道内,杀菌通道与杀菌肥水池连通,用于将杀菌后的流通介质传递至杀菌肥水池内暂存。The circulation channel communicates with the recycling fertilizer pool, and is used to transfer the circulation medium of the recycling fertilizer pool to the sterilization channel, and the sterilization channel communicates with the sterilization fertilizer pool, and is used to transfer the sterilized circulation medium to the sterilization fertilizer pool for temporary storage.
进一步地,泵体设置于流通通道与回收肥水池之间,泵体与流通通道之间设置有进水阀,进水阀用于控制回收肥水池内的流通介质传递至流通通道内;Further, the pump body is arranged between the circulation passage and the recycling fertilizer pool, and a water inlet valve is arranged between the pump body and the circulation passage, and the water inlet valve is used to control the transfer of the circulation medium in the recycling fertilizer pond to the circulation passage;
杀菌通道与回收肥水池之间设置有回水阀,回水阀用于调节杀菌通道与回收肥水池之间循环杀菌;杀菌通道与杀菌肥水池之间设置有出水阀,出水阀用于控制杀菌通道内杀菌之后的流通介质传递至杀菌肥水池内。There is a return valve between the sterilization channel and the recycling fertilizer pool, and the return valve is used to adjust the cycle of sterilization between the sterilization channel and the recycling fertilizer pool; there is a water outlet valve between the sterilization channel and the sterilization fertilizer pool, and the outlet valve is used to control the sterilization The circulation medium after sterilization in the channel is delivered to the sterilizing fertilizer pool.
进一步地,本发明提供的紫外线杀菌装置,还包括截止阀;Further, the ultraviolet sterilizing device provided by the present invention also includes a shut-off valve;
截止阀设置于流通通道与杀菌通道之间,截止阀用于调节杀菌通道内的流通介质的流量。The stop valve is arranged between the circulation channel and the sterilization channel, and the stop valve is used to adjust the flow rate of the circulation medium in the sterilization channel.
进一步地,本发明提供的紫外线杀菌装置,还包括第二检测装置和第三检测装置;Further, the ultraviolet sterilizing device provided by the present invention also includes a second detection device and a third detection device;
第二检测装置设置于回收肥水池内,用于检测回收肥水池的流量信息;The second detection device is arranged in the recycling fertilizer pool, and is used to detect the flow information of the recycling fertilizer pool;
第三检测装置设置于杀菌肥水池内,用于检测杀菌肥水池的流量信息。The third detection device is arranged in the sterilizing fertilizer pool, and is used for detecting the flow information of the bactericidal fertilizer pool.
进一步地,控制装置包括第一控制装置、第二控制装置和控制输入端;Further, the control device includes a first control device, a second control device and a control input terminal;
第一控制装置分别与紫外线灯和第一检测装置电连接,控制输入端与第一控制装置电连接,用于向第一控制装置预设杀菌通道内的第一流量阈值范围,第一控制装置用于控制紫外线灯的启闭;The first control device is electrically connected to the ultraviolet lamp and the first detection device respectively, and the control input end is electrically connected to the first control device, and is used to preset the first flow threshold range in the sterilization channel to the first control device, and the first control device Used to control the opening and closing of the ultraviolet lamp;
第二控制装置分别与第二检测装置、第三检测装置、回水阀和出水阀电连接,第二检测装置和第三检测装置用于分别向第二控制装置传递回收肥水池和杀菌肥水池的流量信息,控制输入端与第二控制装置电连接,用于向第二控制装置预设回收肥水池的第二流量阈值范围和杀菌肥水池的第三流量阈值范围,第二控制装置对应控制回水阀和所述出水阀启闭。The second control device is electrically connected to the second detection device, the third detection device, the return valve and the water outlet valve respectively, and the second detection device and the third detection device are used to transmit the recycled fertilizer pool and the sterilized fertilizer pool to the second control device respectively The flow information of the control input terminal is electrically connected to the second control device, which is used to preset the second flow threshold range of the recycling fertilizer pool and the third flow threshold range of the sterilizing fertilizer pool to the second control device, and the second control device controls the corresponding The water return valve and the water outlet valve are opened and closed.
进一步地,本发明提供的紫外线杀菌装置,还包括警报装置和压力检测装置;Further, the ultraviolet sterilizing device provided by the present invention also includes an alarm device and a pressure detection device;
压力检测装置与第一控制装置电连接,压力检测装置设置于杀菌通道上,用于检测杀菌通道内的压力值,并将此压力信息传递至第一控制装置;The pressure detection device is electrically connected to the first control device, and the pressure detection device is arranged on the sterilization channel for detecting the pressure value in the sterilization channel and transmitting the pressure information to the first control device;
警报装置分别与第一控制装置和第二控制装置电连接,第一控制装置和第二控制装置通过第一流量阈值范围、第二流量阈值范围、第三流量阈值范围或压力值,对应控制所述警报装置的启闭。The alarm device is electrically connected to the first control device and the second control device respectively, and the first control device and the second control device pass the first flow threshold range, the second flow threshold range, the third flow threshold range or the pressure value, corresponding to the control The opening and closing of the above-mentioned alarm device.
进一步地,本发明提供的紫外线杀菌装置,还包括过滤器、回收肥水取样阀和杀菌肥水取样阀;Further, the ultraviolet sterilizing device provided by the present invention also includes a filter, a recycled fertilizer water sampling valve and a sterilized fertilizer water sampling valve;
过滤器设置于流通通道和杀菌通道之间,并分别与流通通道和杀菌通道连通,过滤器用于过滤流通通道的漂浮杂物;The filter is arranged between the circulation channel and the sterilization channel, and communicates with the circulation channel and the sterilization channel respectively, and the filter is used for filtering floating debris in the circulation channel;
回收肥水取样阀设置于过滤器的远离流通通道的一端,用于取样过滤器过滤后的流通介质;The recovery fertilizer water sampling valve is set at the end of the filter away from the flow channel, and is used to sample the flow medium filtered by the filter;
杀菌肥水取样阀设置于杀菌通道的出口端,用于取样杀菌通道杀菌后的流通介质。The sterilizing fertilizer and water sampling valve is arranged at the outlet end of the sterilizing channel, and is used for sampling the sterilized circulating medium in the sterilizing channel.
进一步地,本发明提供的紫外线杀菌装置,还包括排气阀;Further, the ultraviolet sterilizing device provided by the present invention also includes an exhaust valve;
排气阀设置于杀菌通道上,并与杀菌通道连通,用于排除杀菌通道内的气体。The exhaust valve is arranged on the sterilizing channel and communicated with the sterilizing channel for removing the gas in the sterilizing channel.
进一步地,本发明提供的紫外线杀菌装置,还包括底座;Further, the ultraviolet sterilizing device provided by the present invention also includes a base;
紫外线杀菌装置设置于底座上,并与底座连接。The ultraviolet sterilizing device is arranged on the base and connected with the base.
本发明提供的一种杀菌机,包括上述的紫外线杀菌装置。A sterilizer provided by the present invention includes the above-mentioned ultraviolet sterilizer.
本发明提供的一种紫外线杀菌装置,包括:控制装置、杀菌通道、第一检测装置、泵体和流通通道;泵体与流通通道连通,流通通道与杀菌通道连通,泵体用于将流通通道内的流通介质传递至杀菌通道内;杀菌通道内设置有用于辐照的紫外线灯,控制装置分别与第一检测装置和紫外线灯电连接,第一检测装置设置于杀菌通道上,用于检测杀菌通道内流通介质的流量信息,并将此流量信息传递至控制装置,控制装置预设有流量阈值范围,对应控制紫外线灯的启闭;通过泵体将流通通道内的流通介质传递至杀菌通道内,以通过第一检测装置和控制装置的自动控制,可以控制紫外线灯对于杀菌通道内的流通介质进行杀菌,缓解了现有技术中存在的回收的肥水无法得到充分利用,造成肥水的浪费的技术问题,通过杀菌通道对于回收的肥水的杀菌处理,实现了对回收肥水进行杀菌处理再次利用,达到节能环保的效果。An ultraviolet sterilizing device provided by the present invention includes: a control device, a sterilization channel, a first detection device, a pump body and a circulation channel; the pump body communicates with the circulation channel, the circulation channel communicates with the sterilization channel, and the pump body is used to connect the circulation channel The circulating medium inside is delivered to the sterilizing channel; the sterilizing channel is provided with an ultraviolet lamp for irradiation, and the control device is electrically connected with the first detection device and the ultraviolet lamp respectively, and the first detecting device is arranged on the sterilizing channel for detecting and sterilizing The flow information of the circulating medium in the channel, and transmit this flow information to the control device. The control device is preset with a flow threshold range, corresponding to control the opening and closing of the ultraviolet lamp; the circulating medium in the circulating channel is transmitted to the sterilization channel through the pump body , through the automatic control of the first detection device and the control device, the ultraviolet lamp can be controlled to sterilize the circulating medium in the sterilization channel, which alleviates the technology in the prior art that the recovered fertilizer and water cannot be fully utilized and cause waste of fertilizer and water The problem is that through the sterilizing treatment of the recycled fertilizer and water through the sterilizing channel, the recycled fertilizer and water can be sterilized and reused to achieve the effect of energy saving and environmental protection.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the specific implementation or description of the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description The drawings show some implementations of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative work.
图1为本发明实施例提供的紫外线杀菌装置的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the ultraviolet sterilizing device that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
图2为本发明实施例提供的紫外线杀菌装置的第一视角下的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic view of the first viewing angle of the ultraviolet sterilizing device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的紫外线杀菌装置的结构框图;Fig. 3 is the structural block diagram of the ultraviolet sterilizing device that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
图4为本发明实施例提供的紫外线杀菌装置的杀菌通道的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the sterilization channel of the ultraviolet sterilizing device provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
图标:100-控制装置;101-第一控制装置;102-第二控制装置;103-控制输入端;200-杀菌通道;201-液体通道;202-防辐照通道;300-第一检测装置;400-泵体;500-流通通道;600-紫外线灯;700-回收肥水池;800-杀菌肥水池;900-进水阀;110-回水阀;120-出水阀;130-截止阀;140-警报装置;150-压力检测装置;160-过滤器;170-回收肥水取样阀;180-杀菌肥水取样阀;190-排气阀;210-底座。Icons: 100-control device; 101-first control device; 102-second control device; 103-control input; 200-sterilization channel; 201-liquid channel; 202-radiation protection channel; 300-first detection device ;400-pump body; 500-circulation channel; 600-ultraviolet lamp; 700-recycling fertilizer pool; 800-sterilizing fertilizer pool; 900-water inlet valve; 110-return valve; 120-water outlet valve; 140-alarm device; 150-pressure detection device; 160-filter; 170-recovery fertilizer water sampling valve; 180-sterilizing fertilizer water sampling valve; 190-exhaust valve; 210-base.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Apparently, the described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,如出现术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等,其所指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,如出现术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" appear ", etc., the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation , constructed and operated in a particular orientation and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,如出现术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, terms such as "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a A detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it may be an internal communication between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.
图1为本实施例提供的紫外线杀菌装置的整体结构示意图;其中,控制装置100包括第一控制装置101、第二控制装置102和控制输入端103。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the ultraviolet sterilizing device provided in this embodiment; wherein, the control device 100 includes a first control device 101 , a second control device 102 and a control input terminal 103 .
图2为本实施例提供的紫外线杀菌装置的第一视角下的结构示意图;其中,第一视角为沿着流通通道500的方向,泵体400与流通通道500连通,流通通道500与杀菌通道200连通。Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of the ultraviolet sterilizing device provided in this embodiment under the first viewing angle; wherein, the first viewing angle is along the direction of the circulation channel 500, the pump body 400 communicates with the circulation channel 500, and the circulation channel 500 communicates with the sterilization channel 200 connected.
图3为本实施例提供的紫外线杀菌装置的结构框图;其中,泵体400与流通通道500之间设置有进水阀900,杀菌通道200与回收肥水池700之间设置有回水阀110,杀菌通道200与杀菌肥水池800之间设置有出水阀120。3 is a structural block diagram of the ultraviolet sterilizing device provided in this embodiment; wherein, a water inlet valve 900 is provided between the pump body 400 and the circulation channel 500, and a return valve 110 is provided between the sterilizing channel 200 and the recycling fertilizer pool 700, A water outlet valve 120 is provided between the sterilization passage 200 and the sterilization fertilizer pool 800 .
图4为本实施例提供的紫外线杀菌装置的杀菌通道的结构示意图;其中,防辐照通道202套设于液体通道201外部,紫外线灯600设置于防辐照通道202和液体通道201之间。4 is a schematic structural view of the sterilization channel of the ultraviolet sterilizing device provided in this embodiment; wherein, the anti-radiation channel 202 is sleeved outside the liquid channel 201, and the ultraviolet lamp 600 is arranged between the anti-radiation channel 202 and the liquid channel 201.
如图1-4所示,本实施例提供的一种紫外线杀菌装置,包括:控制装置100、杀菌通道200、第一检测装置300、泵体400和流通通道500;泵体400与流通通道500连通,流通通道500与杀菌通道200连通,泵体400用于将流通通道500内的流通介质传递至杀菌通道200内;杀菌通道200内设置有用于辐照的紫外线灯600,控制装置100分别与第一检测装置300和紫外线灯600电连接,第一检测装置300设置于杀菌通道200上,用于检测杀菌通道200内流通介质的流量信息,并将此流量信息传递至控制装置100,控制装置100预设有流量阈值范围,对应控制紫外线灯600的启闭。As shown in Figures 1-4, an ultraviolet sterilizing device provided in this embodiment includes: a control device 100, a sterilization channel 200, a first detection device 300, a pump body 400 and a flow channel 500; the pump body 400 and the flow channel 500 The circulation channel 500 communicates with the sterilization channel 200, and the pump body 400 is used to transfer the circulation medium in the circulation channel 500 to the sterilization channel 200; the ultraviolet lamp 600 for irradiation is arranged in the sterilization channel 200, and the control device 100 is connected with the sterilization channel 200 respectively. The first detection device 300 is electrically connected to the ultraviolet lamp 600, the first detection device 300 is arranged on the sterilization channel 200, and is used to detect the flow information of the circulating medium in the sterilization channel 200, and transmit the flow information to the control device 100, the control device 100 is preset with a flow threshold range corresponding to controlling the opening and closing of the ultraviolet lamp 600 .
其中,泵体400可以为多种,例如:水泵、液压泵、抽水泵等,优选地,泵体400为水泵;另外,其他可以带动流通通道500内的流通介质传递的泵体400均可以。Among them, the pump body 400 can be of various types, such as: water pump, hydraulic pump, water pump, etc., preferably, the pump body 400 is a water pump; in addition, other pump bodies 400 that can drive the flow medium in the flow channel 500 are all available.
优选地,流通介质为农业回收的肥水。Preferably, the circulation medium is fertilizer and water recovered from agriculture.
第一检测装置300可以为多种,例如:浮子流量计、流量传感器、皂膜流量计等,较佳地,第一检测装置300为浮子流量计。The first detection device 300 can be of various types, for example: a float flow meter, a flow sensor, a soap film flow meter, etc. Preferably, the first detection device 300 is a float flow meter.
浮子流量计引是以浮子在垂直锥形管中随着流量变化而升降,改变它们之间的流通面积来进行测量的体积流量仪表,又称转子流量计。The rotameter refers to a volume flow meter that measures the flow area between the floats in the vertical conical tube as the flow changes, changing the flow area between them, also known as the rotameter.
具体地,泵体400把回收好的肥水通过流通管道传递至杀菌通道200内,回收肥水通过在杀菌通道200内进行紫外线照射杀菌,随后将杀菌完成的肥水根据情况进行回收再利用。Specifically, the pump body 400 transfers the recovered fertilizer and water to the sterilization channel 200 through the circulation pipe, and the recovered fertilizer and water are sterilized by ultraviolet radiation in the sterilization channel 200, and then the sterilized fertilizer and water are recycled and reused according to the situation.
控制装置100可以为手动控制也可以通过自动控制,通过具体情况设置定流量阈值范围,当第一检测装置300检测到杀菌通道200内的流通介质的流量达到流量阈值范围的最低值时,当手动控制时,可以通过人工开启紫外线灯600,当自动控制时,由于控制装置100与紫外线灯600电连接,可以通过控制装置100自动控制紫外线灯600开启。The control device 100 can be manually controlled or automatically controlled, and the constant flow threshold range is set according to specific conditions. When the first detection device 300 detects that the flow rate of the circulating medium in the sterilization channel 200 reaches the lowest value of the flow threshold range, when the manual During control, the ultraviolet lamp 600 can be turned on manually. During automatic control, since the control device 100 is electrically connected to the ultraviolet lamp 600, the control device 100 can automatically control the ultraviolet lamp 600 to be turned on.
由于紫外线杀菌属于物理杀菌方式,环保安全,无需接触或储存任何危险的化学品,不会改变水中原有的化学成分、PH值、电导率等对植物种植有利的组成部分,从而能够最大限度的提高回收肥水的利用率。Since ultraviolet sterilization is a physical sterilization method, it is environmentally safe and does not need to touch or store any dangerous chemicals, and will not change the original chemical composition, PH value, conductivity and other components that are beneficial to plant planting in the water, so that it can be maximized. Improve the utilization rate of recycled fertilizer and water.
本实施例提供的一种紫外线杀菌装置,包括:控制装置100、杀菌通道200、第一检测装置300、泵体400和流通通道500;泵体400与流通通道500连通,流通通道500与杀菌通道200连通,泵体400用于将流通通道500内的流通介质传递至杀菌通道200内;杀菌通道200内设置有用于辐照的紫外线灯600,控制装置100分别与第一检测装置300和紫外线灯600电连接,第一检测装置300设置于杀菌通道200上,用于检测杀菌通道200内流通介质的流量信息,并将此流量信息传递至控制装置100,控制装置100预设有流量阈值范围,对应控制紫外线灯600的启闭;通过泵体400将流通通道500内的流通介质传递至杀菌通道200内,以通过第一检测装置300和控制装置100的自动控制,可以控制紫外线灯600对于杀菌通道200内的流通介质进行杀菌,缓解了现有技术中存在的回收的肥水无法得到充分利用,造成肥水的浪费的技术问题,通过杀菌通道200对于回收的肥水的杀菌处理,实现了对回收肥水进行杀菌处理再次利用,达到节能环保的效果。An ultraviolet sterilizing device provided in this embodiment includes: a control device 100, a sterilizing channel 200, a first detection device 300, a pump body 400, and a circulation channel 500; 200 is connected, and the pump body 400 is used to transfer the circulation medium in the circulation channel 500 to the sterilization channel 200; the ultraviolet lamp 600 for irradiation is arranged in the sterilization channel 200, and the control device 100 is connected with the first detection device 300 and the ultraviolet lamp respectively. 600 electrical connection, the first detection device 300 is set on the sterilization channel 200, used to detect the flow information of the circulating medium in the sterilization channel 200, and transmit the flow information to the control device 100, the control device 100 is preset with a flow threshold range, Correspondingly control the opening and closing of the ultraviolet lamp 600; the circulation medium in the circulation channel 500 is transferred to the sterilization channel 200 through the pump body 400, so that the ultraviolet lamp 600 can be controlled for sterilization by the automatic control of the first detection device 300 and the control device 100 The circulation medium in the channel 200 is sterilized, which alleviates the technical problem that the recovered fertilizer and water cannot be fully utilized in the prior art, resulting in the waste of fertilizer and water. Sterilization treatment is used again to achieve the effect of energy saving and environmental protection.
在上述实施例的基础上,进一步地,本实施例提供的紫外线杀菌装置的杀菌通道200包括液体通道201和防辐照通道202;液体通道201与流通通道500连通,且液体通道201的外壁呈透明;防辐照通道202套设于液体通道201外部,紫外线灯600设置于防辐照通道202和液体通道201之间,用于辐照液体通道201内的流通介质。On the basis of the above embodiments, further, the sterilization channel 200 of the ultraviolet sterilizing device provided in this embodiment includes a liquid channel 201 and an anti-radiation channel 202; the liquid channel 201 communicates with the circulation channel 500, and the outer wall of the liquid channel 201 is shaped like Transparent; the anti-radiation channel 202 is sleeved outside the liquid channel 201 , and the ultraviolet lamp 600 is arranged between the anti-radiation channel 202 and the liquid channel 201 for irradiating the circulating medium in the liquid channel 201 .
其中,防辐照通道202的材料可以为多种,例如:铸铁、不锈钢、合金等,较佳地,防辐照通道202的材料为不锈钢。Wherein, the material of the anti-radiation channel 202 can be various, such as cast iron, stainless steel, alloy, etc. Preferably, the material of the anti-radiation channel 202 is stainless steel.
液体通道201采用高透过率石英玻璃管,具有透光率优秀,优质的紫外线灯600杀菌寿命长,其辐照强度能长期保持利于杀菌的高强度。The liquid channel 201 adopts a high-transmittance quartz glass tube, which has excellent light transmittance. The high-quality ultraviolet lamp 600 has a long sterilization life, and its radiation intensity can maintain a high intensity that is beneficial to sterilization for a long time.
具体地,通过采用高亮度镜面灭菌不锈钢腔设计,杀菌率能够达到80~98%。杀菌通道200内外均采用不锈钢材质,主体内外部抛光处理以加强紫外线辐照度,确保被消毒物在消毒灭菌过程中高效强力的杀死有害细菌,确保回收肥水资源的使用安全。Specifically, by adopting a high-brightness mirror surface sterilization stainless steel chamber design, the sterilization rate can reach 80-98%. The inside and outside of the sterilization channel 200 are made of stainless steel, and the inside and outside of the main body are polished to enhance the ultraviolet irradiance, so as to ensure the efficient and powerful killing of harmful bacteria during the disinfection and sterilization process, and ensure the safe use of recycled fertilizer and water resources.
进一步地,本实施例提供的紫外线杀菌装置,还包括回收肥水池700和杀菌肥水池800;流通通道500与回收肥水池700连通,用于将回收肥水池700的流通介质传递至杀菌通道200内,杀菌通道200与杀菌肥水池800连通,用于将杀菌后的流通介质传递至杀菌肥水池800内暂存。Further, the ultraviolet sterilizing device provided in this embodiment also includes a recycled fertilizer pool 700 and a sterilized fertilizer pool 800; the circulation channel 500 communicates with the recycled fertilizer pool 700 for transferring the circulation medium of the recycled fertilizer pool 700 to the sterilization channel 200 , the sterilization channel 200 communicates with the sterilizing fertilizer pool 800 and is used to transfer the sterilized circulation medium to the sterilizing fertilizer pool 800 for temporary storage.
回收肥水池700存储有未经杀菌回收的肥水,通过泵体400可以将回收肥水池700的流通介质传递至流通通道500内,进而传递至杀菌通道200内,最后在杀菌通道200内完成杀菌之后,流通介质传递至杀菌肥水池800进行暂存。The recycled fertilizer pool 700 stores unsterilized recycled fertilizer and water, and the pump body 400 can transfer the circulation medium of the recycled fertilizer pool 700 to the circulation channel 500, and then to the sterilization channel 200, and finally complete the sterilization in the sterilization channel 200 , the circulating medium is delivered to the sterilizing fertilizer pool 800 for temporary storage.
进一步地,泵体400设置于流通通道500与回收肥水池700之间,泵体400与流通通道500之间设置有进水阀900,进水阀900用于控制回收肥水池700内的流通介质传递至流通通道500内;杀菌通道200与回收肥水池700之间设置有回水阀110,回水阀110用于调节杀菌通道200与回收肥水池700之间循环杀菌;杀菌通道200与杀菌肥水池800之间设置有出水阀120,出水阀120用于控制杀菌通道200内杀菌之后的流通介质传递至杀菌肥水池800内。Further, the pump body 400 is arranged between the circulation channel 500 and the recycling fertilizer pool 700, and a water inlet valve 900 is arranged between the pump body 400 and the circulation channel 500, and the water inlet valve 900 is used to control the circulation medium in the recycling fertilizer pool 700 Transfer to the circulation channel 500; a return valve 110 is provided between the sterilization channel 200 and the recycled fertilizer pool 700, and the return valve 110 is used to adjust the cycle sterilization between the sterilization channel 200 and the recycled fertilizer pool 700; the sterilization channel 200 and the sterilized fertilizer A water outlet valve 120 is provided between the pools 800 , and the water outlet valve 120 is used to control the transfer of the circulating medium after sterilization in the sterilization channel 200 to the sterilizing fertilizer pool 800 .
优选地,进水阀900、回水阀110和出水阀120均采用电磁阀。Preferably, the water inlet valve 900 , the water return valve 110 and the water outlet valve 120 are all solenoid valves.
进一步地,本发明提供的紫外线杀菌装置,还包括第二检测装置和第三检测装置;第二检测装置设置于回收肥水池700内,用于检测回收肥水池700的流量信息;第三检测装置设置于杀菌肥水池800内,用于检测杀菌肥水池800的流量信息。Further, the ultraviolet sterilizing device provided by the present invention also includes a second detection device and a third detection device; the second detection device is arranged in the recycled fertilizer pool 700 for detecting the flow information of the recycled fertilizer pool 700; the third detection device It is installed in the sterilizing fertilizer pool 800 and is used to detect the flow information of the sterilizing fertilizer pool 800 .
其中,第二检测装置和第三检测装置可以为多种,例如:浮子流量计、流量传感器、皂膜流量计等,较佳地,第二检测装置和第三检测装置均为流量传感器。Wherein, the second detection device and the third detection device can be of various types, for example: float flowmeter, flow sensor, soap film flowmeter, etc. Preferably, the second detection device and the third detection device are both flow sensors.
通过第二检测装置和第三检测装置能够对当前回收肥水池700及杀菌肥水池800液位进行实时的监控并自动进行相应的实时操作,实现智能杀菌肥水回收功能。Through the second detection device and the third detection device, the liquid levels of the current recycled fertilizer pool 700 and the sterilized fertilizer pool 800 can be monitored in real time and corresponding real-time operations can be automatically performed, so as to realize the intelligent recycling function of sterilized fertilizer and water.
进一步地,控制装置100包括第一控制装置101、第二控制装置102和控制输入端103;第一控制装置101分别与紫外线灯600和第一检测装置300电连接,控制输入端103与第一控制装置101电连接,用于向第一控制装置101预设杀菌通道200内的第一流量阈值范围,第一控制装置101用于控制紫外线灯600的启闭;第二控制装置102分别与第二检测装置、第三检测装置、回水阀110和出水阀120电连接,第二检测装置和第三检测装置用于分别向第二控制装置102传递回收肥水池700和杀菌肥水池800的流量信息,控制输入端103与第二控制装置102电连接,用于向第二控制装置102预设回收肥水池700的第二流量阈值范围和杀菌肥水池800的第三流量阈值范围,第二控制装置102对应控制回水阀110和所述出水阀120启闭。Further, the control device 100 includes a first control device 101, a second control device 102 and a control input 103; the first control device 101 is electrically connected to the ultraviolet lamp 600 and the first detection device 300 respectively, and the control input 103 is connected to the first The control device 101 is electrically connected, and is used to preset the first flow threshold range in the sterilization channel 200 to the first control device 101, and the first control device 101 is used to control the opening and closing of the ultraviolet lamp 600; the second control device 102 is respectively connected to the first control device 102 The second detection device, the third detection device, the return valve 110 and the water outlet valve 120 are electrically connected, and the second detection device and the third detection device are used to transmit the flow of the recycled fertilizer pool 700 and the sterilized fertilizer pool 800 to the second control device 102 respectively information, the control input terminal 103 is electrically connected with the second control device 102, and is used to preset the second flow threshold range of the recovered fertilizer pool 700 and the third flow threshold range of the sterilized fertilizer pool 800 to the second control device 102, the second control The device 102 correspondingly controls the opening and closing of the water return valve 110 and the water outlet valve 120 .
其中,第一控制装置101和第二控制装置102可以为多种,例如:微型计算机、微控制单元或者PLC控制器等,较佳地,控制装置100设置为微控制单元。Wherein, the first control device 101 and the second control device 102 can be of various types, such as microcomputer, micro control unit or PLC controller, etc. Preferably, the control device 100 is set as a micro control unit.
微控制单元(MicrocontrollerUnit;MCU),又称单片微型计算机或者单片机,是把中央处理器的频率与规格做适当缩减,并将内存、计数器、USB、A/D转换、UART、PLC、DMA等周边接口,甚至LCD驱动电路都整合在单一芯片上,形成芯片级的计算机,为不同的应用场合做不同组合控制。Microcontroller Unit (MCU), also known as single-chip microcomputer or single-chip microcomputer, is to appropriately reduce the frequency and specifications of the central processing unit, and integrate memory, counter, USB, A/D conversion, UART, PLC, DMA, etc. Peripheral interfaces and even LCD drive circuits are integrated on a single chip to form a chip-level computer that can be controlled in different combinations for different applications.
控制输入端103可以设置为触控屏,可以通过触控屏向第一控制装置101以及第二控制装置102进行参数的设定,并实时显示杀菌通道200、回收肥水池700以及杀菌肥水池800的具体情况。The control input terminal 103 can be set as a touch screen, and the parameters can be set to the first control device 101 and the second control device 102 through the touch screen, and the sterilization channel 200, the recycled fertilizer pool 700 and the sterilized fertilizer pool 800 can be displayed in real time specific circumstances.
或者,控制输入端103可以按键控制器和显示屏,通过按键控制器向第一控制装置101以及第二控制装置102进行参数的设定,以及通过显示屏可以显示杀菌通道200、回收肥水池700以及杀菌肥水池800的具体情况。Or, the control input terminal 103 can be a button controller and a display screen, through which the parameters can be set to the first control device 101 and the second control device 102, and the sterilization channel 200 and the fertilizer recovery pool 700 can be displayed through the display screen. And the specific situation of sterilizing fertilizer pool 800.
具体地,当手动控制时,开启进水阀900和回水阀110,运行泵体400,对于紫外线灯600进行余热,待紫外线灯600预热完成之后,先开启出水阀120,再关闭回水阀110,进入正常的杀菌流程,等待杀菌肥水池800装满之后先打开回水阀110再关闭出水阀120,进入循环杀菌阶段,等待杀菌后的肥水完成之后,再打开出水阀120进行杀菌出水。Specifically, during manual control, the water inlet valve 900 and the return valve 110 are opened, the pump body 400 is operated, and the ultraviolet lamp 600 is used for residual heat. After the ultraviolet lamp 600 is preheated, the water outlet valve 120 is opened first, and then the return water Valve 110, enters the normal sterilization process, waits for the sterilizing fertilizer pool 800 to be full, then opens the return valve 110 and then closes the water outlet valve 120, enters the cycle sterilization stage, waits for the sterilized fertilizer and water to be completed, and then opens the water outlet valve 120 to sterilize the water .
自动控制时,根据具体情况预先设定回收肥水池700和杀菌肥水池800的液位参数,其中,对于回收肥水池700,当液位下降到第二流量阈值范围的“低液位循环工作值”所设定的液位高度时,第二控制装置102关闭出水阀120,打开回水阀110,停止出水,等待到达第二流量阈值范围的“循环工作回差值”设定的液位高度时,打开出水阀120,关闭回水阀110,开始出水;对于杀菌肥水池800,当液位上升到第三流量阈值范围的“高液位循环工作值”所设定的液位高度时,第二控制装置102自动关闭出水阀120,打开回水阀110,停止出水。当液位高度下降到第三流量阈值范围的“循环工作回差值”所设定的液位高度时,打开出水阀120,关闭回水阀110,开始出水。During automatic control, the liquid level parameters of the recycled fertilizer pool 700 and the sterilized fertilizer pool 800 are preset according to specific conditions, wherein, for the recycled fertilizer pool 700, when the liquid level drops to the "low liquid level cycle working value" of the second flow threshold range "When the liquid level is set, the second control device 102 closes the water outlet valve 120, opens the return valve 110, stops the water outlet, and waits for the liquid level set by the "cycle work return difference" in the second flow threshold range , open the water outlet valve 120, close the return valve 110, and start to discharge water; for the sterilizing fertilizer pool 800, when the liquid level rises to the liquid level height set by the "high liquid level cycle working value" in the third flow threshold range, The second control device 102 automatically closes the water outlet valve 120, opens the water return valve 110, and stops the water outlet. When the liquid level drops to the liquid level set by the "cycle working return difference" in the third flow threshold range, the water outlet valve 120 is opened, the water return valve 110 is closed, and water discharge starts.
进一步地,本实施例提供的紫外线杀菌装置,还包括截止阀130;截止阀130设置于流通通道500与杀菌通道200之间,截止阀130用于调节杀菌通道200内的流通介质的流量。Further, the ultraviolet sterilizing device provided in this embodiment also includes a shut-off valve 130 ; the shut-off valve 130 is disposed between the circulation channel 500 and the sterilization channel 200 , and the shut-off valve 130 is used to adjust the flow rate of the circulation medium in the sterilization channel 200 .
其中,截止阀130对水流量进行调节,并根据实际情况,通过第一检测装置300的显示进行流量的调节。Wherein, the shut-off valve 130 regulates the water flow, and according to the actual situation, the flow is adjusted through the display of the first detection device 300 .
由于截止阀130的阀杆开启或关闭行程相对较短,而且具有非常可靠的切断功能,又由于阀座通口的变化与阀瓣的行程成正比例关系,非常适合于对流量的调节。Since the valve stem of the stop valve 130 has a relatively short opening or closing stroke, and has a very reliable cut-off function, and because the change of the valve seat port is proportional to the stroke of the valve disc, it is very suitable for flow regulation.
进一步地,本实施例提供的紫外线杀菌装置,还包括警报装置140和压力检测装置150;压力检测装置150与第一控制装置101电连接,压力检测装置150设置于杀菌通道200上,用于检测杀菌通道200内的压力值,并将此压力信息传递至第一控制装置101;警报装置140分别与第一控制装置101和第二控制装置102电连接,第一控制装置101和第二控制装置102通过第一流量阈值范围、第二流量阈值范围、第三流量阈值范围或压力值,对应控制所述警报装置140的启闭。Further, the ultraviolet sterilizing device provided in this embodiment also includes an alarm device 140 and a pressure detection device 150; the pressure detection device 150 is electrically connected to the first control device 101, and the pressure detection device 150 is arranged on the sterilization channel 200 for detecting The pressure value in the sterilization channel 200, and this pressure information is transmitted to the first control device 101; the alarm device 140 is electrically connected with the first control device 101 and the second control device 102 respectively, and the first control device 101 and the second control device 102 controls the opening and closing of the alarm device 140 according to the first flow threshold range, the second flow threshold range, the third flow threshold range or the pressure value.
优选地,压力检测装置150为压力表,警报装置140可以为LED灯和\或声音警报器等等。Preferably, the pressure detection device 150 is a pressure gauge, and the alarm device 140 can be an LED lamp and/or an audible alarm, etc.
其中,警报装置140发出警报的故障原因可以为以下几种情况,①杀菌肥水池800当前液位高于设定报警值的液位;②杀菌肥水池800当前液位低于设定报警值的液位;③回收肥水池700当前液位高于设定报警值的液位;④回收肥水池700当前液位低于设定报警值的液位;⑤泵体400压力过高,高于压力表设定的高压值;⑥泵体400压力过低,低于压力表设定的高压值;⑦杀菌通道200压力过高,高于压力表设定的高压值;⑧杀菌通道200压力过低,低于压力表设定的高压值;⑨紫外线灯600出现故障,紫外线灯600镇流器故障;⑩急停按钮被按下。Wherein, the cause of failure of the alarm device 140 alarm can be the following situations, ① the current liquid level of the sterilizing fertilizer pool 800 is higher than the liquid level of the set alarm value; ② the current liquid level of the sterilizing fertilizer pool 800 is lower than the set alarm value Liquid level; ③The current liquid level of the recycled fertilizer pool 700 is higher than the set alarm value; ④The current liquid level of the recycled fertilizer pool 700 is lower than the set alarm value; ⑤The pressure of the pump body 400 is too high, higher than the pressure The high pressure value set by the pressure gauge; ⑥The pressure of the pump body 400 is too low, which is lower than the high pressure value set by the pressure gauge; ⑦The pressure of the sterilization channel 200 is too high, which is higher than the high pressure value set by the pressure gauge; , is lower than the high pressure value set by the pressure gauge; ⑨The ultraviolet lamp 600 is faulty, and the ballast of the ultraviolet lamp 600 is faulty; ⑩The emergency stop button is pressed.
进一步地,本实施例提供的紫外线杀菌装置,还包括过滤器160、回收肥水取样阀170和杀菌肥水取样阀180;过滤器160设置于流通通道500和杀菌通道200之间,并分别与流通通道500和杀菌通道200连通,过滤器160用于过滤流通通道500的漂浮杂物;回收肥水取样阀170设置于过滤器160的远离流通通道500的一端,用于取样过滤器160过滤后的流通介质;杀菌肥水取样阀180设置于杀菌通道200的出口端,用于取样杀菌通道200杀菌后的流通介质。Further, the ultraviolet sterilizing device provided in this embodiment also includes a filter 160, a recycled fertilizer water sampling valve 170 and a sterilizing fertilizer water sampling valve 180; the filter 160 is arranged between the circulation channel 500 and the sterilization channel 200, and is connected with the circulation channel respectively 500 communicates with the sterilization passage 200, and the filter 160 is used to filter the floating debris in the circulation passage 500; the recovery fertilizer water sampling valve 170 is arranged at one end of the filter 160 away from the circulation passage 500, and is used for sampling the circulation medium filtered by the filter 160 The sterilizing fertilizer and water sampling valve 180 is set at the outlet end of the sterilizing channel 200 for sampling the sterilized circulation medium in the sterilizing channel 200 .
其中,在灌溉回收水循环利用过程中,收集的回收水中含有大量的悬浮杂质,因此杀菌通道200、阀门和泵体400有很大的可能性被这些杂质堵塞引发问题,并且由于太多的悬浮物存在于回收水中,紫外线灯600在照射杀菌的过程中会出现紫外光被阻挡杀菌不完全的现象,严重影响整体的杀菌效果;故而,过滤器160设置于流通通道500和杀菌通道200之间,对回收水进行处理,以达到理想的杀菌效果。Among them, in the recycling process of irrigation reclaimed water, the collected reclaimed water contains a large amount of suspended impurities, so the sterilization channel 200, valve and pump body 400 are likely to be blocked by these impurities and cause problems, and due to too much suspended matter Existing in recycled water, the ultraviolet light 600 will appear in the process of irradiating and sterilizing the phenomenon that the ultraviolet light is blocked and the sterilization is not complete, which seriously affects the overall sterilization effect; therefore, the filter 160 is arranged between the circulation channel 500 and the sterilization channel 200, The recycled water is treated to achieve the desired bactericidal effect.
进一步地,本实施例提供的紫外线杀菌装置,还包括排气阀190;排气阀190设置于杀菌通道200上,并与杀菌通道200连通,用于排除杀菌通道200内的气体。Further, the ultraviolet sterilizing device provided in this embodiment also includes an exhaust valve 190 ; the exhaust valve 190 is disposed on the sterilizing channel 200 and communicated with the sterilizing channel 200 , and is used for removing the gas in the sterilizing channel 200 .
进一步地,本实施例提供的紫外线杀菌装置,还包括底座210;紫外线杀菌装置设置于底座210上,并与底座210连接。Further, the ultraviolet sterilizing device provided in this embodiment also includes a base 210 ; the ultraviolet sterilizing device is arranged on the base 210 and connected with the base 210 .
其中,底座210设置为金属底座,可以使得紫外线杀菌装置可以更加牢固的固定于地面。Wherein, the base 210 is set as a metal base, so that the ultraviolet sterilizing device can be more firmly fixed on the ground.
本实施例提供的紫外线杀菌装置具有手动和自动功能,能对当前回收肥水池700及杀菌肥水池800的液位进行实时的监控并自动进行相应的实时操作,实现智能杀菌肥水回收功能;另外,具有声光报警功能,当出现设备压力、紫外光线灯、电气部件故障等问题的时候,会自动停机报警,发出鸣响,不能进行相应的工作;通过将紫外线杀菌技术成功引用到现代农业种植技术领域,主要适用于花卉、蔬菜、瓜果等农业作物在回收肥水过程中对回收肥水进行杀菌处理再次利用,达到节能环保的效果,使得设计更加合理,更加实用。The ultraviolet sterilizing device provided in this embodiment has manual and automatic functions, and can monitor the liquid levels of the current recycling fertilizer pool 700 and the sterilizing fertilizer pool 800 in real time and automatically perform corresponding real-time operations to realize the intelligent sterilizing fertilizer water recycling function; in addition, With sound and light alarm function, when there are problems such as equipment pressure, ultraviolet light lamp, electrical component failure, etc., it will automatically stop and alarm, sound and cannot perform corresponding work; by successfully applying ultraviolet sterilization technology to modern agricultural planting technology It is mainly used in the field of flowers, vegetables, fruits and other agricultural crops to sterilize and reuse the recycled fertilizer and water in the process of recycling fertilizer and water, so as to achieve the effect of energy saving and environmental protection, making the design more reasonable and practical.
本实施例提供的一种杀菌机,包括上述的紫外线杀菌装置。A sterilizer provided in this embodiment includes the above-mentioned ultraviolet sterilizer.
本实施例提供的杀菌机,可以针对其他流通介质进行紫外线杀菌,另外,由于本实施例提供的杀菌机的技术效果与上述实施例提供的紫外线杀菌装置的技术效果相同,此处不再赘述。The sterilizer provided in this embodiment can perform ultraviolet sterilization on other circulation media. In addition, since the technical effect of the sterilizer provided in this embodiment is the same as that of the ultraviolet sterilizing device provided in the above embodiment, details will not be repeated here.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than limiting them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention. scope.
Claims (10)
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