CN108339632A - A kind of heavy duty detergent shredder with dust-separation function - Google Patents
A kind of heavy duty detergent shredder with dust-separation function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108339632A CN108339632A CN201810019651.3A CN201810019651A CN108339632A CN 108339632 A CN108339632 A CN 108339632A CN 201810019651 A CN201810019651 A CN 201810019651A CN 108339632 A CN108339632 A CN 108339632A
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- dust
- shredder
- separation
- heavy duty
- engine base
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/145—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with knives spaced axially and circumferentially on the periphery of a cylindrical rotor unit
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
- B02C18/182—Disc-shaped knives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2225—Feed means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/02—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area using chambers or hoods covering the area
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C2018/168—User safety devices or measures in shredders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of heavy duty detergent shredders with dust-separation function, including engine base, tear up room, hopper, several first motors, several drive shafts and several blades, further include dust-separation mechanism and fine processing mechanism, the heavy duty detergent shredder with dust-separation function, when some are easy the material of airborne dust when being handled, by starting dust-separation mechanism, it will be isolated from the outside at the top of hopper, the impurity such as dust are avoided to drift in air, to avoid influencing the health of staff's respiratory tract, also avoid causing air certain pollution；Secondly, by the way that fine processing mechanism is arranged below room again in tearing up for shredder, so that some materials more difficult to process through the blade of shredder after blending, it enters back into fine processing mechanism and is further processed, enhance the effect torn up, compared to the existing mode that pre-processing device is arranged before shredder, larger space will not be not only occupied because transmission device additionally is arranged, moreover it is possible to reduce the input of cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of garbage disposal equipment, more particularly to a kind of heavy duty detergent shredder with dust-separation function.
Background technology
Shredder is a kind of high-efficiency refuse processing equipment for handling all kinds of rubbish.It is mainly used for tearing up various waste irons
The various materials such as skin, automobile, furniture, tubing, tire, plastics and house refuse.
However there are still some shortcomings during the work time for existing shredder, first, some materials for being easy airborne dust exist
During processed, there are many impurity such as dust to drift in air for meeting, can not only influence the health of staff's respiratory tract,
And certain pollution is caused to air；Secondly, some materials more difficult to process are still located after being blended through the blade of shredder
Manage not fine enough, in this regard, staff is processed through shredder again after being pre-processed to such material, however,
The transmission device need to set between pre-processing device and shredder, not only occupies larger space, is wanted to plant area
It asks higher, also adds the input to equipment cost.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to：For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, providing one kind having the function of dust-separation
Heavy duty detergent shredder.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of heavy duty detergent with dust-separation function is torn up
Machine, including engine base, room, hopper, several first motors, several drive shafts and several blades are torn up, further include dust-separation mechanism and essence
Thin processing mechanism, the dust-separation mechanism are arranged in the top of engine base, and the fine processing mechanism is arranged in the lower section of engine base, described
Tear up room and fine processing mechanism connection；
The dust-separation mechanism includes drive component and two dust-separation components, and two dust-separation components are arranged at drive component
Top, two dust-separation components are separately positioned on the both ends of drive component, and two dust-separation components are symmetrical arranged about drive component；
The driving component includes cylinder, connecting rod, sliding block and sliding bar, and the cylinder is vertically arranged on engine base upward,
The sliding bar is horizontally disposed, and the room of tearing up is equipped with holder, and the sliding bar is connect by holder with the room of tearing up, the cunning
Lever is located at the top of cylinder, and the sliding bar passes through sliding block and sliding bar is slidably connected with sliding block, and there are two the sliding blocks, and two
A sliding block is located at the both sides of cylinder, and two sliding blocks are symmetrical arranged about cylinder, and there are two the connecting rods, and the one of two connecting rods
End is hinged with two sliding blocks respectively, and the other end of two connecting rods is hinged with the gas bar of cylinder；
The dust-separation component includes connecting rod and dust hood, and the bottom end of the dust hood and hopper are hinged, the connecting rod
One end and sliding block it is hinged, the other end and dust blocking lid of the connecting rod are hinged；
The lower section of the engine base is equipped with process chamber, and the process chamber is connected to the room of tearing up, the fine processing mechanism setting
In process chamber, the fine processing mechanism includes driving component and driven unit, and the driving component includes several active lists
Member, each active cell are arranged side by side, and the active cell includes two driven shafts, and two driven shafts are vertically arranged in parallel, described
Several extruding disks are from top to bottom uniformly provided on driven shaft successively, two adjacent the distance between disks that squeeze are equal to extruding disk
Thickness, the disk for squeezing disk is vertical with the axis of driven shaft, the axis of four driven shafts of two adjacent active cells
Respectively on four vertex by same square, the extruding disk on two adjacent driven shafts is tangent, the driven unit
Including several driving shafts, each driving shaft is respectively positioned between two adjacent active cells, on the driving shaft from top to bottom successively
Equipped with several drive disks, the radius of the drive disk is less than the radius for squeezing disk, the spacing etc. between two adjacent drive disks
In the thickness of drive disk, the thickness of the drive disk is equal to the thickness for squeezing disk, be located at each drive disk on same driving shaft with
Extruding disk on same driven shaft is staggered, and the drive disk and driven shaft are tangent, and the driving shaft is vertically arranged, institute
State that driving shaft is parallel with driven shaft, the maximum horizontal height of the driving shaft is less than the maximum horizontal height of driven shaft, the master
Moving axis and driven shaft are driven by the second motor.
Preferably, in order to intelligently control the startup of dust-separation mechanism, the lower section of the engine base is equipped with testing agency, institute
It states level on engine base and is equipped with support plate, the testing agency is arranged in the top of support plate, and the testing agency includes third electricity
Machine, drive rod, follower lever, oscillating rod and infrared sensor, the third motor are vertically arranged upward, the drive rod, from
Lever and oscillating rod are horizontally disposed, one end of the drive rod and the output axis connection of third motor, the drive rod it is another
One end and one end of follower lever are hinged, and the other end of the follower lever and one end of oscillating rod are hinged, the infrared sensor
The other end in oscillating rod is set, and the top of the support plate is vertically equipped with support shaft, and the support shaft is located at third motor
The middle part of the side of output shaft, the oscillating rod is hinged by support shaft and support plate, and PLC is equipped in the engine base, described red
Outside line sensor and cylinder are electrically connected with PLC.
Preferably, in order to enhance dust-obstructing efficiency, the dust hood is equipped with sealing strip.
Preferably, in order to reduce the frictional force between sliding block and sliding bar, the surface of the sliding block and sliding bar is coated with
Teflon coatings.
Preferably, the working condition for Shi Ge mechanisms is intelligent, the first motor, the second motor and third motor
It is servo motor.
Preferably, in order to energy saving, the engine base is equipped with photovoltaic panel.
Preferably, for the ease of control, the cylinder is electronics cylinder.
Preferably, in order to enhance the stability of engine base, the bottom of the engine base is equipped with rubber pad.
Preferably, in order to extend the service life of blade, the making material of the blade is wolfram steel.
Preferably, in order to extend the service life of engine base, the making material of the engine base is cast iron.
The invention has the advantages that should be with the heavy duty detergent shredder of dust-separation function, when some are easy the material of airborne dust
When being handled, by starting dust-separation mechanism, it will be isolated from the outside at the top of hopper, the impurity such as dust avoided to drift in air,
To avoid influencing the health of staff's respiratory tract, also avoid causing air certain pollution；Secondly, by shredder
Tear up fine processing mechanism be set again below room so that some materials more difficult to process after being blended through the blade of shredder,
It enters back into fine processing mechanism and is further processed, enhance the effect torn up, set before shredder compared to existing
The mode of pre-processing device is set, larger space will not be not only occupied because transmission device additionally is arranged, moreover it is possible to reduce cost
Input.
Description of the drawings
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of heavy duty detergent shredder with dust-separation function of the present invention.
Fig. 2 be the present invention a kind of heavy duty detergent shredder with dust-separation function tear up room, first motor, drive shaft and
The attachment structure schematic diagram of blade.
Fig. 3 is active cell, the driven unit and second of a kind of heavy duty detergent shredder with dust-separation function of the present invention
The attachment structure schematic diagram of motor.
Fig. 4 is the connection structure of the extruding disk and drive disk of a kind of heavy duty detergent shredder with dust-separation function of the present invention
Schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the connection knot of the support plate and testing agency of a kind of heavy duty detergent shredder with dust-separation function of the present invention
Structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the testing agency of heavy duty detergent shredder with dust-separation function of the present invention.
In figure：1. room is torn up engine base, 2., 3. hoppers, 4. first motors, 5. drive shafts, 6. blades, 7. cylinders, 8. connecting rods,
9. sliding block, 10. sliding bars, 11. holders, 12. connecting rods, 13. dust hoods, 14. process chambers, 15. driven shafts, 16. squeeze disk,
17. driving shaft, 18. drive disks, 19. second motors, 20. support plates, 21. third motors, 22. drive rods, 23. follower levers, 24.
Oscillating rod, 25. infrared sensors, 26. support shafts.
Specific implementation mode
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with
Illustration illustrates the basic structure of the present invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, a kind of heavy duty detergent shredder with dust-separation function, if including engine base 1, tear up room 2, hopper 3,
Dry first motor 4, several drive shafts 5 and several blades 6, further include dust-separation mechanism and fine processing mechanism, the dust-separation mechanism
It is arranged in the top of engine base 1, the fine processing mechanism is arranged in the lower section of engine base 1, described to tear up room 2 and fine processing mechanism
Connection；
When some are easy the material of airborne dust when being handled, by starting dust-separation mechanism, by 3 top of hopper with it is extraneous every
From, avoid the impurity such as dust drift in air, to avoid influence staff's respiratory tract health, also avoid making air
At certain pollution；Secondly, by the way that fine processing mechanism is arranged below room 2 again in tearing up for shredder so that some it is more difficult plus
The material of work is entered back into fine processing mechanism and is further processed, enhance and tear up after being blended through the blade 6 of shredder
Effect, compared to it is existing before shredder be arranged pre-processing device mode, not only will not be because transmission device be additionally arranged
And occupy larger space, moreover it is possible to reduce the input of cost.
The dust-separation mechanism includes drive component and two dust-separation components, and two dust-separation components are arranged at drive component
Top, two dust-separation components are separately positioned on the both ends of drive component, and two dust-separation components are symmetrical arranged about drive component；
The driving component includes cylinder 7, connecting rod 8, sliding block 9 and sliding bar 10, and the cylinder 7 is vertically arranged upward in machine
On seat 1, the sliding bar 10 is horizontally disposed, and the room 2 of tearing up is equipped with holder 11, the sliding bar 10 by holder 11 with tear
Broken room 2 connects, and the sliding bar 10 is located at the top of cylinder 7, and the sliding bar 10 is across sliding block 9 and sliding bar 10 and sliding block 9
It is slidably connected, there are two the sliding blocks 9, and two sliding blocks 9 are located at the both sides of cylinder 7, and two sliding blocks 9 are symmetrical about cylinder 7
Setting, there are two the connecting rods 8, and one end of two connecting rods 8 is hinged with two sliding blocks 9 respectively, the other ends of two connecting rods 8 with
The gas bar of cylinder 7 is hinged；
The dust-separation component includes connecting rod 12 and dust hood 13, and the bottom end of the dust hood 13 and hopper 3 are hinged, described
One end of connecting rod 12 is hinged with sliding block 9, and the other end and dust blocking lid of the connecting rod 12 are hinged；
When tearing up the beginning processing materials of room 2, the gas bar of cylinder 7 is withdrawn, and cylinder 7 respectively drives two by two connecting rods 8
A sliding block 9 is close to each other along sliding bar 10, two sliding blocks 9 respectively by two connecting rods 12 drive two dust hoods 13 along
Hopper 3 rotates so that two dust hoods 13 are closed, and hopper 3 is sealed, airborne dust is avoided；When the materiel machining torn up in room 2 finishes
Afterwards, the gas bar of cylinder 7 is pushed outwardly, to make two dust hoods 13 open, convenient for adding materials.
As shown in Figure 3-4, the lower section of the engine base 1 is equipped with process chamber 14, and the process chamber 14 is connected to room 2 is torn up, institute
It states fine processing mechanism to be arranged in process chamber 14, the fine processing mechanism includes driving component and driven unit, the master
Dynamic component includes several active cells, and each active cell is arranged side by side, and the active cell includes two driven shafts 15, two from
Moving axis 15 is vertically arranged in parallel, and is from top to bottom uniformly provided with several extruding disks 16 on the driven shaft 15 successively, two adjacent
It squeezing the distance between disk 16 and is equal to the thickness for squeezing disk 16, the disk for squeezing disk 16 is vertical with the axis of driven shaft 15,
For the axis of four driven shafts 15 of two adjacent active cells respectively on four vertex by same square, two adjacent
Driven shaft 15 on extruding disk 16 it is tangent, the driven unit includes several driving shafts 17, and each driving shaft 17 is respectively positioned on two
Between a adjacent active cell, several drive disks 18, the drive disk 18 are from top to bottom equipped on the driving shaft 17 successively
Radius be less than the radius for squeezing disk 16, the spacing between two adjacent drive disks 18 is equal to the thickness of drive disk 18, described
The thickness of drive disk 18 be equal to squeeze disk 16 thickness, be located at same driving shaft 17 on each drive disk 18 be located at it is same driven
Extruding disk 16 on axis 15 is staggered, and the drive disk 18 and driven shaft 15 are tangent, and the driving shaft 17 is vertically arranged, described
Driving shaft 17 is parallel with driven shaft 15, and the maximum horizontal height of the driving shaft 17 is less than the maximum horizontal height of driven shaft 15,
The driving shaft 17 and driven shaft 15 are driven by the second motor 19.
After the material after tearing up room 2 and processing falls into process chamber 14, material will fall on the extruding of each driving component
It on disk 16 or falls on drive disk 18, because squeezing disk 16 and drive disk 18 is being squeezed as shaft rotation is dynamic
Under the continuous rotation of disk 16 and drive disk 18, material eventually enters the drive disk 18 between two adjacent driving components
On, then the disk again through thus drive disk 18 enters the lower section of drive disk 18, i.e., is squeezed by two adjacent extruding disks 16
It pulverizes or is pulverized by the interaction of drive disk 18 and extruding disk 16, herein, the height of drive shaft 5 is higher than driven shaft 15
It spends low, actually in order to reduce relative altitude of the drive disk 18 relative to driven disc, thus will produce accommodation space, make
Material preferably enters between the groove formed by drive disk 18 and driven disc, reduction gets stuck the generation of phenomenon, therefore material
After processing again, the degree of fining is increased.
As seen in figs. 5-6, the lower section of the engine base 1 is equipped with testing agency, and level is equipped with support plate 20 on the engine base 1,
The testing agency is arranged in the top of support plate 20, and the testing agency includes third motor 21, drive rod 22, follower lever
23, oscillating rod 24 and infrared sensor 25, the third motor 21 are vertically arranged upward, the drive rod 22, follower lever 23
It is horizontally disposed with oscillating rod 24, one end of the drive rod 22 and the output axis connection of third motor 21, the drive rod 22
The other end and follower lever 23 one end it is hinged, the other end of the follower lever 23 is hinged with one end of oscillating rod 24, described red
The other end in oscillating rod 24 is arranged in outside line sensor 25, and the top of the support plate 20 is vertically equipped with support shaft 26, the branch
Support axis 26 is located at the side of the output shaft of third motor 21, and the middle part of the oscillating rod 24 is cut with scissors by support shaft 26 and support plate 20
It connects, PLC is equipped in the engine base 1, the infrared sensor 25 and cylinder 7 are electrically connected with PLC.
When third motor 21 starts, third motor 21 drives drive rod 22 to rotate, and drive rod 22 is driven by follower lever 23
Movable pendulum lever 24 is swung around support shaft 26, so that infrared sensor 25 is constantly swung, infrared sensor 25 emits red
Outside line is scanned back and forth against the lower section of process chamber 14, when having detected that material is fallen, illustrates to tear up room 2 just in processing materials,
At this point, signal is transmitted to PLC, PLC controls cylinder 7 and works so that dust hood 13 is closed, and hopper 3 is sealed, airborne dust is prevented, when
When tearing up the material of room 2 and being disposed, infrared sensor 25 can't detect material and fall, and PLC controls the work again of cylinder 7
Make so that dust hood 13 is opened, convenient for continuing to add materials, to realize the startup of intelligently control dust-separation mechanism.
Preferably, in order to enhance dust-obstructing efficiency, the dust hood 13 is equipped with sealing strip.
Sealing strip can enhance the leakproofness of hopper 3, to enhance dust-obstructing efficiency after two dust hoods 13 are closed.
Preferably, in order to reduce the frictional force between sliding block 9 and sliding bar 10, the surface of the sliding block 9 and sliding bar 10
It is coated with teflon coatings.
Since teflon coating has lower friction coefficient, lubricity, especially self lubricity are very good, to other
Substance hardly adheres to, therefore can reduce the frictional force between sliding block 9 and sliding bar 10.
Preferably, the working condition for Shi Ge mechanisms is intelligent, the first motor 4, the second motor 19 and third
Motor 21 is servo motor.
Preferably, in order to energy saving, the engine base 1 is equipped with photovoltaic panel.
Photovoltaic panel can convert solar energy into electrical energy, and be used for machine, to realize the saving of the energy.
Preferably, for the ease of control, the cylinder 7 is electronics cylinder.
Preferably, in order to enhance the stability of engine base 1, the bottom of the engine base 1 is equipped with rubber pad.
Since rubber has larger friction coefficient, the frictional force between engine base 1 and ground can be increased, prevent engine base 1 in work
It shakes during making, to enhance the stability of engine base 1.
Preferably, in order to extend the service life of blade 6, the making material of the blade 6 is wolfram steel.
Since wolfram steel has higher hardness, therefore the service life of blade 6 can be extended.
Preferably, in order to extend the service life of engine base 1, the making material of the engine base 1 is cast iron.
Since the intensity of cast iron is big, hardness is high, and wearability is good, therefore can extend the service life of engine base 1.
When some are easy the material of airborne dust when being handled, by starting dust-separation mechanism, by 3 top of hopper with it is extraneous every
From, avoid the impurity such as dust drift in air, to avoid influence staff's respiratory tract health, also avoid making air
At certain pollution；Secondly, by the way that fine processing mechanism is arranged below room 2 again in tearing up for shredder so that some it is more difficult plus
The material of work is entered back into fine processing mechanism and is further processed, enhance and tear up after being blended through the blade 6 of shredder
Effect, compared to it is existing before shredder be arranged pre-processing device mode, not only will not be because transmission device be additionally arranged
And occupy larger space, moreover it is possible to reduce the input of cost.
It compared with prior art, should be with the heavy duty detergent shredder of dust-separation function, when some are easy the material of airborne dust in quilt
When processing, by starting dust-separation mechanism, 3 top of hopper is isolated from the outside, the impurity such as dust is avoided to drift in air, to
The health for avoiding influencing staff's respiratory tract, also avoids causing air certain pollution；Secondly, pass through tearing in shredder
Fine processing mechanism is arranged in the lower section of broken room 2 again so that some materials more difficult to process after being blended through the blade 6 of shredder, then
It is further processed in into fine processing mechanism, enhances the effect torn up, be arranged before shredder compared to existing
The mode of pre-processing device will not only occupy larger space because transmission device additionally is arranged, moreover it is possible to reduce the throwing of cost
Enter.
It is enlightenment with above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention, through the above description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to determine its technical scope according to right.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of heavy duty detergent shredder with dust-separation function, including engine base, tear up room, hopper, several first motors, several drives
Moving axis and several blades, which is characterized in that further include dust-separation mechanism and fine processing mechanism, the dust-separation mechanism is arranged in engine base
Top, the fine processing mechanism is arranged in the lower section of engine base, described to tear up room and fine processing mechanism connection；
The dust-separation mechanism includes drive component and two dust-separation components, and two dust-separation components are arranged at the upper of drive component
Side, two dust-separation components are separately positioned on the both ends of drive component, and two dust-separation components are symmetrical arranged about drive component；
The driving component includes cylinder, connecting rod, sliding block and sliding bar, and the cylinder is vertically arranged on engine base upward, described
Sliding bar is horizontally disposed, and the room of tearing up is equipped with holder, and the sliding bar is connect by holder with the room of tearing up, the sliding bar
Positioned at the top of cylinder, the sliding bar passes through sliding block and sliding bar is slidably connected with sliding block, and there are two the sliding blocks, two cunnings
Block is located at the both sides of cylinder, and two sliding blocks are symmetrical arranged about cylinder, and there are two the connecting rods, one end point of two connecting rods
Not hinged with two sliding blocks, the other end of two connecting rods is hinged with the gas bar of cylinder；
The dust-separation component includes connecting rod and dust hood, and the bottom end of the dust hood and hopper are hinged, and the one of the connecting rod
End is hinged with sliding block, and the other end and dust blocking lid of the connecting rod are hinged；
The lower section of the engine base is equipped with process chamber, and the process chamber is connected to the room of tearing up, and the fine processing mechanism setting is being located
Reason is indoor, and the fine processing mechanism includes driving component and driven unit, and the driving component includes several active cells, respectively
Active cell is arranged side by side, and the active cell includes two driven shafts, and two driven shafts are vertically arranged in parallel, the driven shaft
On be from top to bottom uniformly provided with several extruding disks successively, two adjacent the distance between disks that squeeze are equal to the thickness for squeezing disk,
The disk for squeezing disk is vertical with the axis of driven shaft, and the axis of four driven shafts of two adjacent active cells leads to respectively
It crosses on four vertex of same square, the extruding disk on two adjacent driven shafts is tangent, if the driven unit includes
Dry driving shaft, each driving shaft are respectively positioned between two adjacent active cells, if being from top to bottom equipped with successively on the driving shaft
Dry drive disk, the radius of the drive disk are less than the radius for squeezing disk, and the spacing between two adjacent drive disks is equal to driving
The thickness of disk, the thickness of the drive disk are equal to the thickness for squeezing disk, are located at each drive disk on same driving shaft and are located at same
Extruding disk on one driven shaft is staggered, and the drive disk and driven shaft are tangent, and the driving shaft is vertically arranged, the active
Axis is parallel with driven shaft, and the maximum horizontal height of the driving shaft is less than the maximum horizontal height of driven shaft, the driving shaft and
Driven shaft is driven by the second motor.
2. the heavy duty detergent shredder with dust-separation function as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that set below the engine base
There is a testing agency, horizontal on the engine base to be equipped with support plate, the testing agency is arranged in the top of support plate, the detection machine
Structure includes third motor, drive rod, follower lever, oscillating rod and infrared sensor, and the third motor is vertically arranged upward, institute
It is horizontally disposed to state drive rod, follower lever and oscillating rod, one end of the drive rod and the output axis connection of third motor are described
The other end of drive rod and one end of follower lever are hinged, and the other end of the follower lever and one end of oscillating rod are hinged, described red
The other end in oscillating rod is arranged in outside line sensor, and the top of the support plate is vertically equipped with support shaft, and the support shaft is located at
The middle part of the side of the output shaft of third motor, the oscillating rod is hinged by support shaft and support plate, is equipped in the engine base
PLC, the infrared sensor and cylinder are electrically connected with PLC.
3. the heavy duty detergent shredder with dust-separation function as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the dust hood is equipped with
Sealing strip.
4. the heavy duty detergent shredder with dust-separation function as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the sliding block and sliding bar
Surface be coated with teflon coatings.
5. the heavy duty detergent shredder with dust-separation function as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the first motor, the
Two motors and third motor are servo motor.
6. the heavy duty detergent shredder with dust-separation function as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the engine base is equipped with light
Lie prostrate plate.
7. the heavy duty detergent shredder with dust-separation function as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the cylinder is electron gas
Cylinder.
8. the heavy duty detergent shredder with dust-separation function as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom of the engine base is set
There is rubber pad.
9. the heavy duty detergent shredder with dust-separation function as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the making material of the blade
Material is wolfram steel.
10. the heavy duty detergent shredder with dust-separation function as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the making of the engine base
Material is cast iron.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810019651.3A CN108339632B (en) | 2018-01-09 | 2018-01-09 | High-efficient type shredder with dust proof function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810019651.3A CN108339632B (en) | 2018-01-09 | 2018-01-09 | High-efficient type shredder with dust proof function |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108339632A true CN108339632A (en) | 2018-07-31 |
| CN108339632B CN108339632B (en) | 2019-12-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810019651.3A Active CN108339632B (en) | 2018-01-09 | 2018-01-09 | High-efficient type shredder with dust proof function |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111729724A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-10-02 | 广东一鼎科技有限公司 | Pulverizing mill and pulverizing method |
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| CN201676867U (en) * | 2010-04-15 | 2010-12-22 | 宝钢工程技术集团有限公司 | Dust isolation system of gas curtain of fume hood of roof |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108339632B (en) | 2019-12-20 |
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