CN108331214A - A photovoltaic integrated building exterior wall glass - Google Patents
A photovoltaic integrated building exterior wall glass Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108331214A CN108331214A CN201810302691.9A CN201810302691A CN108331214A CN 108331214 A CN108331214 A CN 108331214A CN 201810302691 A CN201810302691 A CN 201810302691A CN 108331214 A CN108331214 A CN 108331214A
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- Prior art keywords
- glass
- glass frame
- frame
- exterior wall
- glass substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013084 building-integrated photovoltaic technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/26—Building materials integrated with PV modules, e.g. façade elements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于光伏建筑一体化技术领域，具体涉及一种光伏一体化建筑用外墙玻璃。The invention belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic building integration, and in particular relates to exterior wall glass for photovoltaic integrated buildings.
背景技术Background technique
光伏建筑一体化是一种将太阳能发电（光伏）产品集成到建筑上的技术。光伏建筑—体化不同于光伏系统附着在建筑上的形式。光伏建筑一体化可分为两大类：一类是光伏方阵与建筑的结合。另一类是光伏方阵与建筑的集成。如光电瓦屋顶、光电幕墙和光电采光顶等。在这两种方式中，光伏方阵与建筑的结合是一种常用的形式，特别是与建筑屋面的结合。是应用太阳能发电的一种新概念，简单地讲就是将太阳能光伏发电方阵安装在建筑的围护结构外表面来提供电力。随着新能源的不断发展和城市节能减排、绿色环保需求的日益增加，太阳能光伏建筑一体化越来越成为太阳能应用发电的新潮流。BIPV is a technology that integrates solar power (photovoltaic) products into buildings. Photovoltaic building-integration is different from the form of photovoltaic system attached to the building. Building integrated photovoltaics can be divided into two categories: one is the combination of photovoltaic arrays and buildings. The other is the integration of photovoltaic arrays and buildings. Such as photovoltaic tile roof, photovoltaic curtain wall and photovoltaic lighting roof. Among these two methods, the combination of photovoltaic arrays and buildings is a commonly used form, especially the combination with building roofs. It is a new concept of applying solar power generation. Simply put, it is to install the solar photovoltaic power generation square array on the outer surface of the building envelope to provide electricity. With the continuous development of new energy and the increasing demand for urban energy conservation, emission reduction, and green environmental protection, building integrated solar photovoltaics has increasingly become a new trend in solar energy application power generation.
现有的技术存在以下问题：光伏玻璃的安装需要玻璃框架作为安装支撑，玻璃在安装时施工工序复杂，安全隐患多，安装时间周期长、维护成本高、安装经济成本较高。The existing technology has the following problems: the installation of photovoltaic glass requires a glass frame as an installation support, the construction process of the glass is complicated, there are many safety hazards, the installation time period is long, the maintenance cost is high, and the installation economic cost is relatively high.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。本发明提供了一种光伏一体化建筑用外墙玻璃，具有安装方便的特点。In order to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. The invention provides an exterior wall glass for a photovoltaic integrated building, which has the characteristics of convenient installation.
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种光伏一体化建筑用外墙玻璃，包括玻璃基片和玻璃边框，所述玻璃边框的内部安装有玻璃基片，所述玻璃基片的一侧侧壁上安装有背膜，所述玻璃基片的另一侧设置有太阳能电池片，所述太阳能电池片的一侧设置有钢化玻璃前盖，所述钢化玻璃前盖与太阳能电池片均安装在玻璃边框的内部，所述玻璃边框的一侧安装有两个对称设置的连接栓，所述玻璃边框的另一侧设置有两个连接套，所述玻璃边框的顶部安装有固定块，所述固定块的内部设置有安装孔，所述玻璃边框的底部设置有卡槽，所述卡槽的内部设置有固定杆，所述固定杆的一端安装有限位套，所述限位套固定在玻璃边框的一侧侧壁上。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a photovoltaic integrated building exterior wall glass, including a glass substrate and a glass frame, a glass substrate is installed inside the glass frame, and one of the glass substrates A back film is installed on the side wall, the other side of the glass substrate is provided with a solar cell, one side of the solar cell is provided with a tempered glass front cover, and the tempered glass front cover and the solar cell are both Installed inside the glass frame, one side of the glass frame is equipped with two symmetrically arranged connecting bolts, the other side of the glass frame is provided with two connecting sleeves, and the top of the glass frame is equipped with a fixed block, The inside of the fixed block is provided with a mounting hole, the bottom of the glass frame is provided with a card slot, the inside of the card slot is provided with a fixed rod, one end of the fixed rod is installed with a limit sleeve, and the limit sleeve is fixed On one side wall of the glass frame.
优选的，所述太阳能电池片通过EVA胶粘连在钢化玻璃前盖和玻璃基片之间。Preferably, the solar cells are bonded between the tempered glass front cover and the glass substrate by EVA glue.
优选的，所述固定杆通过玻璃边框上设置的通孔卡合连接在玻璃边框的内部。Preferably, the fixing rod is engaged and connected to the inside of the glass frame through a through hole provided on the glass frame.
优选的，所述固定杆的直径与安装孔的内径相同。Preferably, the diameter of the fixing rod is the same as the inner diameter of the installation hole.
优选的，所述连接栓和连接套与玻璃边框为一体式结构。Preferably, the connecting bolt and the connecting sleeve are integrated with the glass frame.
优选的，所述钢化玻璃前盖、太阳能电池片和玻璃基片均通过密封硅胶固定在玻璃边框的内部。Preferably, the tempered glass front cover, the solar cells and the glass substrate are all fixed inside the glass frame by sealing silica gel.
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1、本发明通过在玻璃的边框上设计有连接栓、连接套、卡槽和固定块等安装构件，相邻的玻璃之间采用卡接等组合方式，施工简单，零件少，提高了外墙的组装铺设效率，结构简单，灵活性高，通用性强，缩短了安装周期，安装牢固性好，安全系数高。1. In the present invention, installation components such as connecting bolts, connecting sleeves, card slots and fixing blocks are designed on the frame of the glass, and the combination methods such as clamping are adopted between adjacent glasses. The construction is simple, the parts are few, and the outer wall is improved. High assembly and laying efficiency, simple structure, high flexibility, strong versatility, shortened installation cycle, good installation firmness, and high safety factor.
2、本发明太阳能电池板表面采用光面超白钢化玻璃防护，透光隔热，具有足够的强度和刚度，不易破损，玻璃整体直接作为建筑材料使用，既能发电，又可作为建材，进一步降低发电成本。2. The surface of the solar battery panel of the present invention is protected by smooth ultra-white tempered glass, which is light-transmitting and heat-insulating, has sufficient strength and rigidity, and is not easy to be damaged. The whole glass is directly used as a building material, which can generate electricity and can also be used as a building material. Further Reduce power generation costs.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明的正视图；Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention;
图中：1、固定杆；2、钢化玻璃前盖；3、安装孔；4、背膜；5、太阳能电池片；6、玻璃基片；7、卡槽；8、连接栓；9、固定块；10、玻璃边框；11、连接套；12、限位套。In the figure: 1. Fixing rod; 2. Tempered glass front cover; 3. Mounting hole; 4. Back film; 5. Solar cell; 6. Glass substrate; 7. Card slot; 8. Connection bolt; 9. Fix block; 10, glass frame; 11, connection sleeve; 12, limit sleeve.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-2，本发明提供以下技术方案：一种光伏一体化建筑用外墙玻璃，包括玻璃基片6和玻璃边框10，玻璃边框10的内部安装有玻璃基片6，玻璃基片6的一侧侧壁上安装有背膜4，玻璃基片6的另一侧设置有太阳能电池片5，太阳能电池片5的一侧设置有钢化玻璃前盖2，太阳能电池片5通过EVA胶粘连在钢化玻璃前盖2和玻璃基片6之间，钢化玻璃前盖2与太阳能电池片5均安装在玻璃边框10的内部，钢化玻璃前盖2、太阳能电池片5和玻璃基片6均通过密封硅胶固定在玻璃边框10的内部，玻璃边框10的一侧安装有两个对称设置的连接栓8，玻璃边框10的另一侧设置有连接套11，连接栓8和连接套11与玻璃边框10为一体式结构，玻璃边框10的顶部安装有固定块9，固定块9的内部设置有安装孔3，玻璃边框10的底部设置有卡槽7，卡槽7的内部设置有固定杆1，固定杆1的直径与安装孔3的内径相同，固定杆1通过玻璃边框10上设置的通孔卡合连接在玻璃边框10的内部，固定杆1的一端安装有限位套12，限位套12固定在玻璃边框10的一侧侧壁上。Please refer to Figures 1-2, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a kind of photovoltaic integrated building exterior wall glass, including a glass substrate 6 and a glass frame 10, the glass substrate 6 is installed inside the glass frame 10, and the glass substrate A back film 4 is installed on one side wall of the glass substrate 6, a solar cell 5 is arranged on the other side of the glass substrate 6, a toughened glass front cover 2 is arranged on one side of the solar cell 5, and the solar cell 5 passes through EVA glue. Adhesion between the toughened glass front cover 2 and the glass substrate 6, the toughened glass front cover 2 and the solar cell 5 are installed inside the glass frame 10, the toughened glass front cover 2, the solar cell 5 and the glass substrate 6 All are fixed inside the glass frame 10 by sealing silica gel, two symmetrically arranged connecting bolts 8 are installed on one side of the glass frame 10, and a connecting sleeve 11 is arranged on the other side of the glass frame 10, and the connecting bolt 8 and the connecting sleeve 11 are connected with The glass frame 10 has an integrated structure, the top of the glass frame 10 is equipped with a fixed block 9, the inside of the fixed block 9 is provided with a mounting hole 3, the bottom of the glass frame 10 is provided with a card slot 7, and the inside of the card slot 7 is provided with a fixing rod 1. The diameter of the fixed rod 1 is the same as the inner diameter of the installation hole 3. The fixed rod 1 is connected to the inside of the glass frame 10 through the through hole provided on the glass frame 10. One end of the fixed rod 1 is installed with a limit sleeve 12, which The sleeve 12 is fixed on one side wall of the glass frame 10 .
本发明的工作原理及使用流程：本发明在安装时，将一块玻璃的一侧设置的连接栓8对准另一块玻璃一侧设置的连接套11，使连接栓8插入连接套11的内部，完成相邻玻璃的连接，完成一排玻璃的铺设后，取一块玻璃在原有的玻璃上方，使得玻璃底部的卡槽7对准下排玻璃顶部的固定块9，固定块9卡入卡槽7后，将固定杆1的一端穿过框架和安装孔3的内部，直至限位套12紧贴玻璃边框10的一侧，安装完成后，取下一块玻璃，重复在下排玻璃上的安装操作，并同时将它的玻璃边框10上的连接栓8插入左侧玻璃连接套11的内部，将它固定杆1的一端穿过框架和安装孔3的内部，并卡合在左侧玻璃底部限位套12内。The working principle and application process of the present invention: when the present invention is installed, the connecting bolt 8 provided on one side of a piece of glass is aligned with the connecting sleeve 11 provided on the other side of the glass, so that the connecting bolt 8 is inserted into the inside of the connecting sleeve 11, After completing the connection of adjacent glass and completing the laying of a row of glass, take a piece of glass above the original glass so that the slot 7 at the bottom of the glass is aligned with the fixing block 9 on the top of the lower row of glass, and the fixing block 9 snaps into the slot 7 Finally, pass one end of the fixing rod 1 through the inside of the frame and the installation hole 3 until the limit sleeve 12 is close to one side of the glass frame 10. After the installation is completed, remove a piece of glass and repeat the installation operation on the lower row of glass. And at the same time, insert the connecting bolt 8 on its glass frame 10 into the inside of the left glass connecting sleeve 11, pass one end of its fixing rod 1 through the frame and the inside of the installation hole 3, and snap it to the limit position at the bottom of the left glass Set of 12 inside.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810302691.9A CN108331214A (en) | 2018-04-05 | 2018-04-05 | A photovoltaic integrated building exterior wall glass |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810302691.9A CN108331214A (en) | 2018-04-05 | 2018-04-05 | A photovoltaic integrated building exterior wall glass |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108331214A true CN108331214A (en) | 2018-07-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810302691.9A Withdrawn CN108331214A (en) | 2018-04-05 | 2018-04-05 | A photovoltaic integrated building exterior wall glass |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108331214A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111900922A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-11-06 | 横店集团东磁股份有限公司 | High-adaptability photovoltaic module frame structure and implementation method thereof |
| CN114033080A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-02-11 | 重庆楹桷建筑科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic integrated building outer wall glass |
-
2018
- 2018-04-05 CN CN201810302691.9A patent/CN108331214A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111900922A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-11-06 | 横店集团东磁股份有限公司 | High-adaptability photovoltaic module frame structure and implementation method thereof |
| CN114033080A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-02-11 | 重庆楹桷建筑科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic integrated building outer wall glass |
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Application publication date: 20180727 |