Background technology
Currently, prefabricated assembled concrete piping lane interface waterproof method mainly has 3 kinds:Rubber ring waterproof type, chance water are swollen
Swollen rubber strip waterproof type and composite water-proof mode.It is wedge shape or circle that the first rubber ring waterproof type, which is section configuration,
The rubber ring of shape is fixed on the inclined-plane of socket, and into after bellmouth, gap becomes smaller, and rubber ring is compressed and rebounded, and is against and holds
Socket both sides, block water and pass through.Second of water-swellable adhesive tape mode, is that hydro-expansive rubber item is fixed on box culvert end face, according to
By stressing cable, bolt adjacent box culvert is longitudinally close to, when meeting water, the adhesive tape between box culvert expands, and is against end face
Both sides block water and pass through.The third composite water-proof mode is to integrate rubber ring waterproof and water-swellable adhesive tape, two pass waterproof.
Rubber ring waterproof there are the problem of:In 35mm to 40mm, bell and spigot has prodigious common rubber ring depth of section
Dimensional tolerance (± 2mm), the stress relaxation of rubber itself, elasticity attenuation leads to waterproof failure.(in hydraulic system, rubber ring
Sealing is used widely, and is because being easily controlled by the dimensional tolerance of sealing element) for this purpose, some designs use 2 rubbers
Cushion rubber also has the cement injection fine sand between 2 rubber rings to starch, since thinking is not suited the medicine to the illness, does not solve the problems, such as.
Hydro-expansive rubber there are the problem of:Presently commercially available hydro-expansive rubber is actually to have mediated a large amount of swellings
Soil, referred to as water-swellable putty, in addition to the stress relaxation of itself, except elasticity attenuation, bentonite clay particle is lost in water, is caused
Volume atrophy, cannot long-term waterproof.Certain hydro-expansive rubbers be polyurethane chlorination buna, natural rubber be kneaded after, squeeze
Go out molding, there are the stress relaxation of itself, the problem of elasticity attenuation, some polyurethane is after dry season, volume not reflation.
There is expert advice that original 1 rubber ring is changed to 2 rubber rings;Also the expert advice having uses 2 waterproof measures, uses simultaneously
2 rubber rings and hydro-expansive rubber and caving-in bash, 2 less reliable waterproof measures also do not support altogether together can
The projected life of the waterproof measure leaned on, box culvert is 100 years, and existing waterproof measure is difficult to permanently effective, the leak stopping of underground waterproof
Difficulty is big, and expense is more than ten times of waterproof.
Invention content
In order to overcome the drawbacks described above of the prior art, a kind of reliability of present invention offer is high, service life is long, of low cost
Prefabricated assembled concrete piping lane seam waterproof construction and engineering method.
The present invention solves technical solution used by the problems of the prior art:A kind of prefabricated assembled concrete piping lane
Seam waterproof constructs, including sealing element and the two concrete prefabricated piping lanes of section, the sealing element are adhered to two sections by adhesive
In the seam sections of the prefabricated piping lane;The sealing element is rubber-plastic elastomer sealing strip.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sealing element includes the polyvinyl chloride layer being distributed in sequence from the outside to the inside and elasticity
Rubber layer.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the elastic rubber layer is nitrile rubber layer.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, between the sealing element and the two section prefabricated assembled concrete piping lanes between
Gap is filled out equipped with polyurethane sealant.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the circular in cross-section of the sealing element.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cross section of the sealing element is in tile.
A kind of prefabricated assembled concrete piping lane seam waterproof engineering method, including:
According to the width of prefabricated piping lane seam, the rubber-plastic elastomer sealing strip of correspondingly-sized is chosen;
The rubber-plastic elastomer sealing strip of corresponding length is cut out according to the perimeter of the seam;
The rubber-plastic elastomer sealing strip for cutting out completion is pressed into the prefabricated piping lane seam, and fixed.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rubber-plastic elastomer sealing strip and the prefabricated piping lane are be bonded by adhesive
It is fixed;The rubber-plastic elastomer sealing strip for cutting out completion is pressed into the prefabricated piping lane seam by described adhesive described
It is coated on the rubber-plastic elastomer sealing strip or the prefabricated piping lane before step.
Preferred embodiment as the present invention chooses the rubber and plastic of correspondingly-sized in the width according to prefabricated piping lane seam
Further include checking in the prefabricated piping lane seam whether there is foreign matter, whether there is or not damages for concrete before the step of elastic body sealing strip;
If there is damage, repaired using epoxy resin mortar.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, described that the rubber-plastic elastomer sealing strip indentation for cutting out completion is described pre-
In tubulation corridor seam, and after fixed step, further include using polyurethane sealant by the rubber-plastic elastomer sealing strip with
Gap between the prefabricated piping lane is filled and led up, and steel deck-plate protection is arranged.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following technical effects:
A kind of prefabricated assembled concrete piping lane seam waterproof construction proposed by the present invention and engineering method, when in use, first,
According to the width of prefabricated piping lane seam, the rubber rubber-plastic elastomer sealing strip of correspondingly-sized is chosen;Then, it is cut out according to the perimeter of seam
Cut the rubber rubber-plastic elastomer sealing strip of corresponding length;Finally, the rubber rubber-plastic elastomer sealing strip indentation for cutting out completion is prefabricated
In piping lane seam, and it is fixed.This structural reliability is high, service life is long, of low cost, and rubber-plastic elastomer is bonded in gap
Sealing strip, not only salable waterproof, but also can meet with deformation, construction is simple.
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.It should be noted that for
The explanation of these embodiments is used to help understand the present invention, but does not constitute limitation of the invention.In addition, disclosed below
The each embodiment of the present invention in involved technical characteristic can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of prefabricated assembled concrete piping lane seam waterproof construction, including sealing element 1 and two save
Concrete prefabricated piping lane 2, sealing element 1 are adhered to by adhesive 3 in the seam sections of the prefabricated piping lane of two sections 2;Sealing element 1 is rubber
Rubber-plastic elastomer sealing strip.
Sealing element 1 includes the polyvinyl chloride layer 11 being distributed in sequence from the outside to the inside and elastic rubber layer 12.
Elastic rubber layer 12 is nitrile rubber layer.
The gap that sealing element 1 and two saves between prefabricated assembled concrete piping lane is filled out equipped with polyurethane sealant 4.
The circular in cross-section of sealing element 1.
The cross section of sealing element 1 is in tile.
A kind of prefabricated assembled concrete piping lane seam waterproof engineering method, including:
According to the width of 2 seam of prefabricated piping lane, the rubber rubber-plastic elastomer sealing strip of correspondingly-sized is chosen;
The rubber rubber-plastic elastomer sealing strip of corresponding length is cut out according to the perimeter of seam;
The rubber rubber-plastic elastomer sealing strip for cutting out completion is pressed into prefabricated 2 seam of piping lane, and fixed.
Rubber-plastic elastomer sealing strip is adhesively fixed with prefabricated piping lane 2 by adhesive 3;Adhesive 3 will cut out completion
It is coated on rubber rubber-plastic elastomer sealing strip or prefabricated before the step that rubber rubber-plastic elastomer sealing strip is pressed into 2 seam of prefabricated piping lane
On piping lane 2.
In the width according to 2 seam of prefabricated piping lane, before the step of choosing the rubber rubber-plastic elastomer sealing strip of correspondingly-sized,
Further include checking in prefabricated 2 seam of piping lane whether there is foreign matter, whether there is or not damages for concrete;If there is damage, using epoxy resin mortar
Repairing.It is pressed into prefabricated 2 seam of piping lane in the rubber rubber-plastic elastomer sealing strip that will cut out completion, and after fixed step, also
Including using polyurethane sealant 4 to fill and lead up the gap between rubber rubber-plastic elastomer sealing strip and prefabricated piping lane 2, and steel lid is set
Plate is protected.
In the first embodiment, first, carry out basal plane processing, with industrial hair drier clear up gap, to cracking, hollowing,
The impaired basal plane such as fall off, and carrying out repairing seam both sides basal plane brush with epoxy resin mortar permeates epoxy primer reinforced concrete.
If joint gap≤10mm, diameter or cross-sectional width are chosen for the rubber rubber-plastic elastomer sealing strip of 15mm, in advance
It is installed in seam, it is ensured that position is accurate, cuts sealing strip, and interface section applies quick-dry type moisture-proof adhesive bonding, forms 360 °
Sealing.
Then, rubber-plastic elastomer sealing strip is squeezed along slotted wall with the subsidiary pressing plate of glue applicator, with being used glue rifle adhesive 3
It squeezes between slotted wall and foam rubber stick, glue applicator moves forward, and pressing plate is trailed automatically.
Then, construction quality is checked, whether range estimation adhesive 3 is continuous, if adhesive 3 is discontinuous, can fill, not shadow
Using effect is rung, if adhesive 3 is excessive, the viscous closure of seam, must be cut out in time with small spoon.
Finally, arch bottom position is coated with the one-component polyurethane sealant of 4mm thickness with glue rifle, seam is filled and led up, and steel lid is arranged
Plate is protected, and prevents from destroying waterproof layer when cross-operation.
In a second embodiment, first, carry out basal plane processing, with industrial hair drier clear up gap, to cracking, hollowing,
The impaired basal plane such as fall off, and carrying out repairing seam both sides basal plane brush with epoxy resin mortar permeates epoxy primer reinforced concrete.
If joint gap≤20mm, diameter or cross-sectional width are chosen for the rubber rubber-plastic elastomer sealing strip of 25mm, in advance
It is installed in seam, it is ensured that position is accurate, cuts sealing strip, and interface section applies quick-dry type moisture-proof adhesive bonding, forms 360 °
Sealing.
Then, rubber-plastic elastomer sealing strip is squeezed along slotted wall with the subsidiary pressing plate of glue applicator, with being used glue rifle adhesive 3
It squeezes between slotted wall and foam rubber stick, glue applicator moves forward, and pressing plate is trailed automatically.
Then, construction quality is checked, whether range estimation adhesive 3 is continuous, if adhesive 3 is discontinuous, can fill, not shadow
Using effect is rung, if adhesive 3 is excessive, the viscous closure of seam, must be cut out in time with small spoon.
Finally, arch bottom position is coated with the one-component polyurethane sealant of 4mm thickness with glue rifle, seam is filled and led up, and steel lid is arranged
Plate is protected, and prevents from destroying waterproof layer when cross-operation.
In the third embodiment, first, carry out basal plane processing, with industrial hair drier clear up gap, to cracking, hollowing,
The impaired basal plane such as fall off, and carrying out repairing seam both sides basal plane brush with epoxy resin mortar permeates epoxy primer reinforced concrete.
If joint gap≤10mm, diameter or cross-sectional width are chosen for the rubber rubber-plastic elastomer sealing strip of 15mm, in advance
It is installed in seam, it is ensured that position is accurate, cuts sealing strip, and interface section applies quick-dry type moisture-proof adhesive bonding, forms 360 °
Sealing.
Then, adhesive painting is scraped on the concrete surface of slotted wall both sides with glue applicator subsidiary pressing plate, is pressed into rubber and plastic bullet
Property body sealing strip is to precalculated position;
Then, construction quality is checked, whether range estimation adhesive 3 is continuous, if adhesive 3 is discontinuous, can fill, not shadow
Using effect is rung, if adhesive 3 is excessive, the viscous closure of seam, must be cut out in time with small spoon.
Finally, arch bottom position is coated with the one-component polyurethane sealant of 4mm thickness with glue rifle, seam is filled and led up, and steel lid is arranged
Plate is protected, and prevents from destroying waterproof layer when cross-operation.
In the fourth embodiment, first, carry out basal plane processing, with industrial hair drier clear up gap, to cracking, hollowing,
The impaired basal plane such as fall off, and carrying out repairing seam both sides basal plane brush with epoxy resin mortar permeates epoxy primer reinforced concrete.
If joint gap≤20mm, diameter or cross-sectional width are chosen for the rubber rubber-plastic elastomer sealing strip of 25mm, in advance
It is installed in seam, it is ensured that position is accurate, cuts sealing strip, and interface section applies quick-dry type moisture-proof adhesive bonding, forms 360 °
Sealing.
Then, adhesive painting is scraped on the concrete surface of slotted wall both sides with glue applicator subsidiary pressing plate, is pressed into rubber and plastic bullet
Property body sealing strip is to precalculated position;
Then, construction quality is checked, whether range estimation adhesive 3 is continuous, if adhesive 3 is discontinuous, can fill, not shadow
Using effect is rung, if adhesive 3 is excessive, the viscous closure of seam, must be cut out in time with small spoon.
Finally, arch bottom position is coated with the one-component polyurethane sealant of 4mm thickness with glue rifle, seam is filled and led up, and steel lid is arranged
Plate is protected, and prevents from destroying waterproof layer when cross-operation.
Embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail above in association with attached drawing, but the present invention is not limited to described implementations
Mode.For a person skilled in the art, in the case where not departing from the principle of the invention and spirit, to these embodiments
A variety of change, modification, replacement and modification are carried out, are still fallen in protection scope of the present invention.