CN108328874A - A kind of efficient process equipment of integrated oil-containing waste water - Google Patents

A kind of efficient process equipment of integrated oil-containing waste water Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108328874A
CN108328874A CN201810279968.0A CN201810279968A CN108328874A CN 108328874 A CN108328874 A CN 108328874A CN 201810279968 A CN201810279968 A CN 201810279968A CN 108328874 A CN108328874 A CN 108328874A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
waste water
batch mixing
containing waste
efficient process
process equipment
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810279968.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘荣荣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WUXI SIDTO ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Yangzhou Polytechnic College
Original Assignee
Suzhou Pushen Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Suzhou Pushen Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Suzhou Pushen Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810279968.0A priority Critical patent/CN108328874A/en
Publication of CN108328874A publication Critical patent/CN108328874A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/24Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flotation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/40Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F2001/007Processes including a sedimentation step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/32Hydrocarbons, e.g. oil
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/08Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/28Anaerobic digestion processes

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of efficient process equipment of integrated oil-containing waste water comprising successively with batch mixing tower, primary sedimentation tank, refined filtration pipe, flotation tank and the degraded pond of pipeline connection setting;The upper side wall of the batch mixing tower is connected with reciprocating pump, feed inlet is provided at the top of the batch mixing tower, several sieve plates are distributed in even level in the cavity of the batch mixing tower, and the sieve plate is set on vertical shaft, the shaft is connect with curved bar, and the curved bar is by electrical motor driven;It is provided with strainer among the primary sedimentation tank, primary sedimentation tank is divided into the first decanting zone and the second decanting zone, the upper side wall of first decanting zone is connect with batch mixing tower lower wall with pipeline, and second decanting zone lower wall is connect with refined filtration pipe with pipeline;The efficient process device structure process of the integrated oil-containing waste water of the present invention is simple, high degree of automation, processing capacity are strong, and system processing water outlet disclosure satisfy that corresponding discharge standard, while separate and recover part oil slick.

Description

A kind of efficient process equipment of integrated oil-containing waste water
Technical field
The present invention relates to sewage treatment fields, and in particular to a kind of sewage disposal device is more particularly to a kind of integration The efficient process equipment of oily waste water.
Background technology
Oily waste water is mainly derived from the Ministry of Industry such as oil, petrochemical industry, steel, coking, gas generating station, mechanical processing Door.The useless oil percentage in water of different department's discharges is widely different, up to 2000-3000mg/L.Oils contained in waste water Substance, including natural oil, oil product, tar and its fraction and edible animals and plants oil & fat class.From to water body For pollution, mainly oil and tar.Oily waste water is big with water, water quality is complicated, it is difficult to which the characteristics such as biodegradation enter Natural environment causes very serious pollution to plant, soil, water body etc., is widely considered a kind of intractable Industry Waste Water.Consider from environmental angle, the processing of oily waste water should consider to recycle oily substance first, and make full use of treated water Resource.
The inefficient processing for the oily waste water that industry generates and inorganization processing are a kind of wastes to water resource, handle well and contain Oily waste water, not only makes water resource be utilized effectively, while reducing the discharge of sewage, also has one to the protection of ecological environment Fixed meaning.The source of oily waste water, ingredient and its existence form are to influence it to handle the principal element of complexity.It is right In its processing method, it is roughly divided into four classes:First, the physical method based on centrifugal separation, coalescence, membrane separation process;Two It is the chemical method based on chemical oxidization method, photoresist process;Third, using floatation, absorption method, magnetic suck partition method as representative Physical-chemical process;Fourth, the biochemical process headed by activated sludge process, biofilm.Above-mentioned various processing modes all exist each From limitation.
Therefore, it is necessary to develop a kind of intensive, high degree of automation, anti-variation water quality ability is strong, and the part of recycling is floating The high oiliness sewage treatment equipment of oily curing degree.
Invention content
Processing for oily waste water is considered as recycling oil therein as possible first, to repeat or to recycle, then Further according to the state of its source and greasy dirt, ingredient, suitable treatment agent and technique process are taken, makes up to country's discharge mark It is accurate.
Specifically, in order to overcome the above problem, the present invention to provide a kind of oiliness sewage treatment equipment, integrated artistic letter It is single, securely and reliably, energy-efficient, investment reduction cost, resource utilization part oil slick while waste water high-efficiency processing up to standard, The treatment technology that oily waste water can be promoted is horizontal.
The technical solution of the present invention is to provide a kind of oiliness sewage treatment equipment, including successively with the mixed of pipeline connection setting Expect tower, primary sedimentation tank, refined filtration pipe, flotation tank and degraded pond;The upper side wall of the batch mixing tower is connected with reciprocating pump, the batch mixing tower Top is provided with feed inlet, and several sieve plates are distributed in even level in the cavity of the batch mixing tower, and the sieve plate is set to vertically Shaft on, the shaft is connect with curved bar, and the curved bar is by electrical motor driven;It is provided with strainer among the primary sedimentation tank, Primary sedimentation tank is divided into the first decanting zone and the second decanting zone, the upper side wall and batch mixing tower lower wall of first decanting zone are with pipe Road connects, and second decanting zone lower wall is connect with refined filtration pipe with pipeline.
In a preferred embodiment, first charging aperture and second charging aperture are provided at the top of the batch mixing tower. Wherein, first charging aperture can be used for feeding intake for oily release agent, and second charging aperture can be used for calcium hydroxide(Ca(OH)2)Throwing Material.
In a preferred embodiment, the sieve plate is slotted plate, aperture 0.3cm-2cm.The sieve plate Diameter is slightly less than the internal diameter of the mixing column, and the quantity of the sieve plate is 5-20.Be added oily release agent and calcium hydroxide it Afterwards, slotted plate up-down vibration is driven by electro-motor so that be sufficiently mixed between material.
In a preferred embodiment, first decanting zone bottom is provided with the inclined plate to sidewall slope, inclined plate It is provided with dirt-discherging outlet on the side wall of bottom end.Sedimentation operation is carried out after flowing into the first decanting zone from the mixed liquor flowed out in mixing column. Particles such as large granular impurity and the complete calcium hydroxide of unreacted etc. can not be by between the first decanting zone and the second decanting zone Strainer, therefore, these impurity gradually sink to bottom in the first decanting zone.By the way that inclined plate is arranged in bottom so that impurity slides to Bottom can finally be cleared out by dirt-discherging outlet.
In a preferred embodiment, the strainer both sides are provided with oil pumping hose.Oil belongs to small molecule, Ke Yitou Filter screen.Strainer both sides are provided with oil pumping hose, and connect air pump, the oil slick that can generate precipitation is extracted out, and grease is completed Lock out operation.
In a preferred embodiment, being staggered in the refined filtration pipe, there are three filter layers, wherein upper layer is nothing Bituminous coal layer, middle level are silica layers, and lower layer is activated carbon filter cotton layer.The water flowed out from the second settling tank passes sequentially through triple mistakes Filter so that the water for filtering acquisition is cleaner.
In a preferred embodiment, it is additionally provided with the first water between the refined filtration pipe and second decanting zone Pump, is provided with the second water pump, the degraded pond side wall is provided with discharge outlet between the flotation tank and the degraded pond.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1, oily waste water first passes through oily release agent and calcium hydroxide synergy and realizes water-oil separating by integral type degreasing unit, And recyclable oil slick, enter in flotation tank hydrophobic little particle of going out afterwards, enters degraded pond hydrolysis acidification and degradation of organic substances afterwards, most The COD indexs of heel row water outlet are less than 40mg/L, and oil content is smaller than 2mg/L.
2, general water treatment facilities mostly uses vortex reaction to make water and additive mix, but effect is changed by water And it is unstable.And the sewage treatment equipment of the present invention is then mixed with oscillating screen plate, it is not easy to the impact effect by water variation.
3, oiliness sewage treatment equipment of the invention has operating condition that is quick, energy saving, stablizing, automation mechanized operation degree The features such as high, significantly improves contaminant removal capacity, can efficiently remove oils and pollutant and qualified discharge in waste water, simultaneously Resource utilization part oil slick.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram of the refined filtration pipe of the present invention;
Wherein, 1- reciprocating pumps, 11- water inlets, 2- batch mixing towers, 21- first charging apertures, 22- second charging apertures, 23- sieve plates, 24- Shaft, 25- curved bars, 26- electro-motors, 3- primary sedimentation tanks, the first decanting zones 31-, the second decanting zones 32-, 33- strainers, 34- are oblique Plate, 35- dirt-discherging outlets, 36- oil pumping hoses, the first water pumps of 4-, 5- refined filtration pipes, 51- anthracite coal measures, 52- silica layers, 53- activated carbons Filter cotton layer, 6- flotation tanks, the second water pumps of 7-, 8- degraded ponds, 81- discharge outlet.
Specific implementation mode
In order to which so that the present invention is realized technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect are easy to understand, tie below Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of oiliness sewage treatment equipment, including successively with batch mixing tower 2, the primary sedimentation tank of pipeline connection setting 3, refined filtration pipe 5, flotation tank 6 and degraded pond 8.The upper side wall of batch mixing tower 2 is connected with reciprocating pump 1, and reciprocating pump 1 will by water inlet 11 Oily waste water imports in batch mixing tower 1.2 top of batch mixing tower is provided with first charging aperture 21 and second charging aperture 22.First charging aperture 21 can be used for feeding intake for oily release agent, and second charging aperture 22 can be used for feeding intake for calcium hydroxide.In the cavity of batch mixing tower 2 Even horizontal distribution has 10 pieces of slotted plates 23, sieve plate to be set on vertical shaft 24, and shaft 24 is connect with curved bar 25, curved bar 25 It is driven by electro-motor 26, and forms the movement locus of up-down vibration.It is provided with strainer 33 among primary sedimentation tank 3, and by primary sedimentation tank 3 It is divided into the first decanting zone 31 and the second decanting zone 32.The upper side wall of first decanting zone 31 is connected with 2 lower wall of batch mixing tower with pipeline It connects.Second decanting zone, 32 lower wall is connect with refined filtration pipe 5 with pipeline, and between be additionally provided with the first water pump 4.
Specifically, the aperture of sieve plate 23 is 0.5cm, the diameter of sieve plate 23 is slightly less than the internal diameter of mixing column 2.
Specifically, 31 bottom of the first decanting zone is provided with the inclined plate 34 to sidewall slope, set on the side wall of 34 bottom end of inclined plate It is equipped with dirt-discherging outlet 35.The both sides of strainer 33 are provided with oil pumping hose 36, and connect air pump.
Specifically, being provided with the second water pump 7 between flotation tank 6 and degraded pond 8,8 side wall of degraded pond is provided with discharge outlet 81.
Wherein, as shown in Fig. 2, being the enlarged diagram of refined filtration pipe 5.Upper layer is anthracite coal measure 51, and middle level is silica layer 52, 53。
The operation principle of oiliness sewage treatment equipment of the present invention is:The oily waste water that system generates is first passed through into oily separation Water-oil separating, and recovery section oil slick are realized in agent and calcium hydroxide synergy after being mixed well by batch mixing tower, by just heavy Pond and refined filtration pipe filter off most impurity, enter flotation tank thereafter, remove hydrophobic little particle, and finally enter degraded pond, Degradation larger molecular organics.Relevant emission standards can be met by treated water, wherein water outlet COD indexs are less than 40mg/L, oil content are less than 2mg/L.The efficient process system can fast implement grease layering, and being handled by the set process can So that each limit value of discharge of wastewater be better than discharging standards, be mainly used for steel cold rolling/hot rolling industry, parts machining and its The harmless treatment for the oily waste water that the process of metal working of his industry generates and oil slick removal process, to improving promotion industry liter Grade and structure optimization, promoting industrial one has important meaning.
The above example only one such embodiment of the present invention, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but can not Therefore it is interpreted as the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection model of the present invention It encloses.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of efficient process equipment of integrated oil-containing waste water, it is characterised in that:Including successively with the mixed of pipeline connection setting Expect tower, primary sedimentation tank, refined filtration pipe, flotation tank and degraded pond;
The upper side wall of the batch mixing tower is connected with reciprocating pump, and feed inlet is provided at the top of the batch mixing tower, the batch mixing tower Several sieve plates are distributed in even level in cavity, and the sieve plate is set on vertical shaft, and the shaft is connect with curved bar, institute Curved bar is stated by electrical motor driven;
It is provided with strainer among the primary sedimentation tank, primary sedimentation tank is divided into the first decanting zone and the second decanting zone, described first is heavy The upper side wall in drop area is connect with batch mixing tower lower wall with pipeline, and second decanting zone lower wall is connect with refined filtration pipe with pipeline.
2. the efficient process equipment of integrated oil-containing waste water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The batch mixing tower Top is provided with first charging aperture and second charging aperture.
3. the efficient process equipment of integrated oil-containing waste water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sieve plate is band Hole sieve plate, aperture 0.3cm-2cm.
4. the efficient process equipment of integrated oil-containing waste water according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The sieve plate it is straight Diameter is slightly less than the internal diameter of the mixing column, and the quantity of the sieve plate is 5-20.
5. the efficient process equipment of integrated oil-containing waste water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:First sedimentation Area bottom is provided with the inclined plate to sidewall slope, and dirt-discherging outlet is provided on the side wall of inclined plate bottom end.
6. the efficient process equipment of integrated oil-containing waste water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The strainer both sides It is provided with oil pumping hose.
7. the efficient process equipment of integrated oil-containing waste water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the refined filtration pipe Being staggered, there are three filter layers, wherein upper layer is anthracite coal measure, and middle level is silica layer, and lower layer is activated carbon filter cotton layer.
8. the efficient process equipment of integrated oil-containing waste water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The refined filtration pipe and It is additionally provided with the first water pump between second decanting zone, the second water pump is provided between the flotation tank and the degraded pond.
CN201810279968.0A 2018-04-01 2018-04-01 A kind of efficient process equipment of integrated oil-containing waste water Pending CN108328874A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112079505A (en) * 2020-10-08 2020-12-15 杨桂香 Intensive rural sewage treatment integration equipment

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105110492A (en) * 2015-08-18 2015-12-02 安徽星元环保科技有限公司 Vibration type oil separation pool based on cam mechanism
CN205463119U (en) * 2016-01-07 2016-08-17 昆明理工大学 A equipment for sieving mix metallurgical material
CN105948449A (en) * 2016-05-05 2016-09-21 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 Composite oil removing and desilting system
CN205773768U (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-12-07 托普威尔石油技术股份公司 A kind of oil field wastewater treatment system
CN107226580A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-10-03 无锡市新都环保科技有限公司 A kind of system and processing method of efficient process oily waste water
CN206613845U (en) * 2017-03-21 2017-11-07 湖南嘉沣工程设计有限责任公司 A kind of integrated soil restoring device
CN208898688U (en) * 2018-04-01 2019-05-24 苏州浦深环保科技有限公司 A kind of efficient process equipment of integrated oil-containing waste water

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105110492A (en) * 2015-08-18 2015-12-02 安徽星元环保科技有限公司 Vibration type oil separation pool based on cam mechanism
CN205463119U (en) * 2016-01-07 2016-08-17 昆明理工大学 A equipment for sieving mix metallurgical material
CN105948449A (en) * 2016-05-05 2016-09-21 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 Composite oil removing and desilting system
CN205773768U (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-12-07 托普威尔石油技术股份公司 A kind of oil field wastewater treatment system
CN107226580A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-10-03 无锡市新都环保科技有限公司 A kind of system and processing method of efficient process oily waste water
CN206613845U (en) * 2017-03-21 2017-11-07 湖南嘉沣工程设计有限责任公司 A kind of integrated soil restoring device
CN208898688U (en) * 2018-04-01 2019-05-24 苏州浦深环保科技有限公司 A kind of efficient process equipment of integrated oil-containing waste water

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112079505A (en) * 2020-10-08 2020-12-15 杨桂香 Intensive rural sewage treatment integration equipment

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Effective date of registration: 20190819

Address after: 214200 No. 458 Wenchang West Road, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Applicant after: YANGZHOU POLYTECHNIC College

Applicant after: WUXI SIDTO ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

Address before: 215000 4-storey A030, No. 66 Songshan Road, Suzhou High-tech Zone, Jiangsu Province

Applicant before: SUZHOU PUSHEN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

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Application publication date: 20180727

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication