CN108328773A - A kind of rainwater treatment device for sponge city - Google Patents
A kind of rainwater treatment device for sponge city Download PDFInfo
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- CN108328773A CN108328773A CN201810181199.0A CN201810181199A CN108328773A CN 108328773 A CN108328773 A CN 108328773A CN 201810181199 A CN201810181199 A CN 201810181199A CN 108328773 A CN108328773 A CN 108328773A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 25
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F2001/007—Processes including a sedimentation step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/001—Runoff or storm water
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/08—Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及海绵城市的雨水处理设备技术领域,且公开了一种用于海绵城市的雨水处理装置,包括箱体,所述箱体内壁的底部固定安装有储水罐,所述箱体的顶部固定套接有L型管,所述L型管的顶部固定连接有第一进水口,所述L型管的右端通过紧固套固定套接有U型管,所述储水罐的顶部固定安装有沉淀罐。该用于海绵城市的雨水处理装置,通过U型管、第一阀门和沉淀罐之间的配合,便于将从第一进水口中进入的雨水中的混杂物质经过与沉淀罐相接通的管口将固体颗粒掉落到沉淀罐中,从而过滤掉固体颗粒及称重的杂质,进而对流入的雨水进行初次过滤及清理,从而避免沉淀罐的杂质堆满使管道堵塞,从而便于将过滤杂质及时处理、不易堵塞。
The invention relates to the technical field of rainwater treatment equipment for sponge cities, and discloses a rainwater treatment device for sponge cities, including a box body, a water storage tank is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the box body, and a water storage tank is fixedly installed on the top of the box body An L-shaped tube is fixedly sleeved, and the top of the L-shaped tube is fixedly connected to the first water inlet. The right end of the L-shaped tube is fixedly sleeved with a U-shaped tube through a fastening sleeve, and the top of the water storage tank is fixed. A settling tank is installed. The rainwater treatment device for the sponge city, through the cooperation between the U-shaped pipe, the first valve and the sedimentation tank, facilitates the mixed substances in the rainwater entering from the first water inlet to pass through the pipe connected to the sedimentation tank. The solid particles are dropped into the sedimentation tank through the mouth, so as to filter out the solid particles and weighed impurities, and then perform initial filtration and cleaning of the inflowing rainwater, so as to avoid the pipeline from being blocked by impurities in the sedimentation tank, so as to facilitate the filtering of impurities Timely processing, not easy to block.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及海绵城市的雨水处理设备技术领域,具体为一种用于海绵城市的雨水处理装置。The invention relates to the technical field of rainwater treatment equipment for sponge cities, in particular to a rainwater treatment device for sponge cities.
背景技术Background technique
海绵城市,是新一代城市雨洪管理概念,是指城市在适应环境变化和应对雨水带来的自然灾害等方面具有良好的“弹性”,也可称之为“水弹性城市”。国际通用术语为“低影响开发雨水系统构建”。下雨时吸水、蓄水、渗水、净水,需要时将蓄存的水“释放”并加以利用。“海绵城市”材料实质性应用,表现出优秀的渗水、抗压、耐磨、防滑以及环保美观多彩、舒适易维护和吸音减噪等特点,成了“会呼吸”的城镇景观路面,也有效缓解了城市热岛效应,让城市路面不再发热。Sponge city is a new generation of urban stormwater management concept. It refers to the city's good "elasticity" in adapting to environmental changes and responding to natural disasters caused by rainwater. It can also be called "water elastic city". The international general term is "low-impact development stormwater system construction". When it rains, it absorbs, stores, infiltrates, and purifies water, and "releases" the stored water for use when needed. Substantial application of "sponge city" materials, showing excellent water seepage, compression resistance, wear resistance, non-slip, environmental protection, beautiful and colorful, comfortable and easy to maintain, sound absorption and noise reduction, etc., has become a "breathing" urban landscape pavement, and is also effective Alleviate the urban heat island effect, so that the urban pavement is no longer hot.
为了统筹发挥自然生态功能和人工干预功能,有效控制雨水径流,实现自然积存、自然渗透、自然净化的城市发展方式,越来越多的人开始重视用于海绵城市的雨水处理装置,然而现有的雨水处理装置在进行污水处理时,不能有效的将污染物、杂质及时进行清理,且现有的雨水处理装置不能及时的将过滤及沉淀的杂质进行倒掉处理,容易造成堵塞,不利于雨水处理装置的长期使用,且容易造成后面处理雨水的质量下降,更不利于后期雨水的储存。In order to give full play to the natural ecological functions and artificial intervention functions, effectively control rainwater runoff, and realize the urban development mode of natural storage, natural infiltration, and natural purification, more and more people have begun to pay attention to the rainwater treatment devices used in sponge cities. However, the existing When the rainwater treatment device is used for sewage treatment, it cannot effectively clean up the pollutants and impurities in time, and the existing rainwater treatment device cannot timely discharge the filtered and precipitated impurities, which is easy to cause blockage, which is not conducive to rainwater The long-term use of the treatment device will easily cause the quality of the subsequent rainwater to decline, and it is not conducive to the storage of later rainwater.
发明内容Contents of the invention
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Solved technical problems
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种用于海绵城市的雨水处理装置,具备便于将过滤杂质及时处理、不易堵塞、便于泄洪及储存等优点,解决了现有的雨水处理装置在进行污水处理时,不能有效的将污染物、杂质及时进行清理,且现有的雨水处理装置不能及时的将过滤及沉淀的杂质进行倒掉处理,容易造成堵塞,不利于雨水处理装置的长期使用,且容易造成后面处理雨水的质量下降,更不利于后期雨水的储存的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a rainwater treatment device for sponge cities, which has the advantages of being convenient for timely processing of filtered impurities, not easy to be blocked, and convenient for flood discharge and storage, and solves the problems of existing rainwater treatment devices During sewage treatment, pollutants and impurities cannot be effectively cleaned up in time, and the existing rainwater treatment device cannot timely dump the filtered and precipitated impurities, which is easy to cause blockage, which is not conducive to the long-term use of the rainwater treatment device. And it is easy to cause the quality of rainwater to be treated later to decline, and it is not conducive to the storage of rainwater in the later stage.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
为实现上述便于将过滤杂质及时处理、不易堵塞、便于泄洪及储存目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种用于海绵城市的雨水处理装置,包括箱体,所述箱体内壁的底部固定安装有储水罐,所述箱体的顶部固定套接有L型管,所述L型管的顶部固定连接有第一进水口,所述L型管的右端通过紧固套固定套接有U型管,所述储水罐的顶部固定安装有沉淀罐,所述沉淀罐的顶部通过第一阀门与U型管的底部固定连接,所述箱体内壁的底部固定安装有下渗井,所述下渗井的右侧与储水罐的左侧相接触,所述储水罐的左侧通过连接管与下渗井的顶部固定连接,所述连接管的外表面活动套接有第二阀门,所述箱体内壁的底部固定安装有第一水处理室,所述储水罐的右侧通过第一固定管与第一水处理室的左侧固定连接,所述第一固定管的顶部固定安装有支撑杆,所述支撑杆的顶部固定安装有电机,所述第一固定管的顶部固定安装有斜管,所述斜管位于支撑杆的左侧,所述第一水处理室的顶部固定安装有投料口,所述箱体内壁的底部固定安装有第二水处理室,所述第二水处理室位于第一水处理室的右侧,所述第一水处理室和第二水处理室通过第二固定管固定连接,所述第二固定管的中部固定卡接有过滤装置,所述第二固定管的外表面活动套接有第三阀门,所述第三阀门位于过滤装置的左侧,所述第二水处理室的顶部固定安装有消毒口,所述第二水处理室内壁的左侧固定安装有第一过滤网,所述第一过滤网的右侧设有过滤布,所述过滤布的右侧设有海绵,所述箱体内壁的底部固定安装有泄洪室,所述泄洪室位于第二水处理室的右侧,所述泄洪室的顶部通过回流管与第二水处理室的顶部固定连接,所述回流管位于消毒口的右侧,所述斜管的底部贯穿至第一固定管的内部,所述斜管的左下部开设有第二进水口,所述斜管的右下部开设有出水口。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purposes of timely processing of filtered impurities, not easy to be blocked, and convenient for flood discharge and storage, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a rainwater treatment device for a sponge city, including a box body, and the bottom of the inner wall of the box is fixedly installed There is a water storage tank, the top of the box body is fixedly sleeved with an L-shaped tube, the top of the L-shaped tube is fixedly connected with the first water inlet, and the right end of the L-shaped tube is fixedly sleeved with a U Type pipe, the top of the water storage tank is fixedly installed with a sedimentation tank, the top of the sedimentation tank is fixedly connected with the bottom of the U-shaped pipe through the first valve, and the bottom of the inner wall of the box is fixedly installed with a seepage well, so The right side of the infiltration well is in contact with the left side of the water storage tank, and the left side of the water storage tank is fixedly connected to the top of the infiltration well through a connecting pipe. The outer surface of the connecting pipe is movably socketed with a second Valve, the bottom of the inner wall of the box is fixedly installed with the first water treatment chamber, the right side of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with the left side of the first water treatment chamber through the first fixed pipe, and the first fixed pipe A support rod is fixedly installed on the top, a motor is fixedly installed on the top of the support rod, an inclined pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the first fixed pipe, and the inclined pipe is located on the left side of the support rod. The first water treatment chamber The top of the box is fixedly equipped with a feeding port, the bottom of the inner wall of the box is fixedly installed with a second water treatment chamber, the second water treatment chamber is located on the right side of the first water treatment chamber, the first water treatment chamber and the second water treatment chamber The two water treatment chambers are fixedly connected by a second fixed pipe, the middle part of the second fixed pipe is fixedly clamped with a filter device, and the outer surface of the second fixed pipe is movably fitted with a third valve, and the third valve is located at On the left side of the filter device, a disinfection port is fixedly installed on the top of the second water treatment chamber, a first filter screen is fixedly installed on the left side of the second water treatment chamber wall, and a first filter screen is fixedly installed on the right side of the first filter screen. There is a filter cloth, the right side of the filter cloth is provided with a sponge, the bottom of the inner wall of the box is fixedly installed with a flood discharge chamber, and the flood discharge chamber is located on the right side of the second water treatment chamber, and the top of the flood discharge chamber passes through the back flow The pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the second water treatment chamber, the return pipe is located on the right side of the disinfection port, the bottom of the inclined pipe penetrates to the inside of the first fixed pipe, and the left lower part of the inclined pipe is provided with a second inlet. A water outlet, the lower right part of the inclined pipe is provided with a water outlet.
优选的,所述斜管的顶部固定套接有轴承,所述电机的输出轴固定连接有转轴,所述轴承与转轴活动套接,所述转轴的底端贯穿斜管并延伸至斜管的内部。Preferably, the top of the inclined tube is fixedly sleeved with a bearing, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the bearing is movably sleeved with the rotating shaft, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft passes through the inclined tube and extends to the bottom of the inclined tube. internal.
优选的,所述转轴的外表面固定安装有连接杆,所述连接杆位于斜管的内部,所述连接杆的顶部固定安装有清洗刷,所述斜管的内部固定套接有第二过滤网,所述清洗刷位于第二过滤网的内部。Preferably, a connecting rod is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, the connecting rod is located inside the inclined tube, a cleaning brush is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting rod, and a second filter is fixedly sleeved inside the inclined tube. net, and the cleaning brush is located inside the second filter net.
优选的,所述第二进水口的数量为两个,且两个第二进水口分别位于转轴的两侧,两个所述第二进水口互相平行,两个所述第二进水口大小相同,且两个第二进水口的口径均小于出水口的口径。Preferably, the number of the second water inlets is two, and the two second water inlets are respectively located on both sides of the rotating shaft, the two second water inlets are parallel to each other, and the two second water inlets have the same size , and the calibers of the two second water inlets are both smaller than the calibers of the water outlets.
优选的,所述连接杆的数量为四个,四个所述连接杆的大小相同,四个所述连接杆两两为一组,两组所述连接杆分别位于转轴的上下两侧。Preferably, the number of the connecting rods is four, the size of the four connecting rods is the same, the four connecting rods form a group of two, and the two groups of connecting rods are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the rotating shaft.
优选的,所述第二水处理室与泄洪室之间设有泄洪管,所述泄洪管的左端与第二水处理室的右侧固定连接,所述泄洪管的右端与泄洪室的左侧固定连接。Preferably, a flood discharge pipe is provided between the second water treatment chamber and the flood discharge chamber, the left end of the flood discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the second water treatment chamber, and the right end of the flood discharge pipe is connected to the left side of the flood discharge chamber. Fixed connection.
优选的,所述第一固定管与斜管之间的夹角为三十七度,所述电机与斜管位于同一倾斜直线上,所述转轴与斜管互相平行。Preferably, the included angle between the first fixed pipe and the inclined pipe is 37 degrees, the motor and the inclined pipe are located on the same inclined straight line, and the rotating shaft and the inclined pipe are parallel to each other.
优选的,所述第二水处理室与泄洪室形状相同、容积相等,所述泄洪管与水平面的夹角为三十度,所述泄洪管的左端低于泄洪管的右端。Preferably, the second water treatment chamber has the same shape and volume as the flood discharge chamber, the included angle between the flood discharge pipe and the horizontal plane is 30 degrees, and the left end of the flood discharge pipe is lower than the right end of the flood discharge pipe.
优选的,所述过滤装置包括有管壁,所述管壁的正面固定安装有环形滤网,所述管壁的正面固定安装有网格板,所述网格板位于环形滤网的内侧,所述壁的正面固定安装有卡块,所述卡块位于环形滤网的外侧。Preferably, the filtering device includes a pipe wall, an annular filter screen is fixedly installed on the front of the pipe wall, a grid plate is fixedly installed on the front side of the pipe wall, and the grid plate is located on the inner side of the annular filter screen, A clamping block is fixedly installed on the front of the wall, and the clamping block is located on the outer side of the annular filter screen.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
与现有技术相比,本发明提供了一种用于海绵城市的雨水处理装置,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a rainwater treatment device for sponge city, which has the following beneficial effects:
1、该用于海绵城市的雨水处理装置,通过U型管、第一阀门和沉淀罐之间的配合,便于将从第一进水口中进入的雨水中的混杂物质经过与沉淀罐相接通的管口将固体颗粒掉落到沉淀罐中,从而过滤掉固体颗粒及称重的杂质,进而对流入的雨水进行初次过滤及清理。1. The rainwater treatment device for the sponge city, through the cooperation between the U-shaped pipe, the first valve and the sedimentation tank, facilitates the connection of the mixed substances in the rainwater entering from the first water inlet to the sedimentation tank. The mouth of the nozzle will drop the solid particles into the sedimentation tank, thereby filtering out the solid particles and weighed impurities, and then performing primary filtration and cleaning of the inflowing rainwater.
2、该用于海绵城市的雨水处理装置,通过过滤装置中的环形滤网、网格板及第三阀门之间的配合,便于将从第一水处理室中的雨水进行二次过滤,从而过滤掉残留的杂质及对雨水进行化学清理残留的物质,从而使流入的雨水得到有效的处理,进而使净化效果更好,便于后期的储存。2. The rainwater treatment device for the sponge city facilitates secondary filtration of the rainwater from the first water treatment chamber through the cooperation between the annular filter screen, the grid plate and the third valve in the filter device, thereby Filter out the remaining impurities and chemically clean the rainwater, so that the inflowing rainwater can be effectively treated, and the purification effect is better, which is convenient for later storage.
3、该用于海绵城市的雨水处理装置,通过倾斜的泄洪管便于将过多的雨水通过倾斜的泄洪管流入到泄洪室中,从而减缓城市的水涝,且通过第一阀门和第三阀门便于将沉淀罐中的沉淀物及固态杂质倒掉,从而避免沉淀罐的杂质堆满使管道堵塞,从而便于将过滤杂质及时处理、不易堵塞。3. The rainwater treatment device for the sponge city facilitates the excessive rainwater to flow into the flood discharge chamber through the inclined flood discharge pipe, thereby slowing down the waterlogging of the city, and through the first valve and the third valve It is convenient to pour out the sediment and solid impurities in the sedimentation tank, so as to avoid the pipeline from being blocked by the impurities in the sedimentation tank, so that the filtered impurities can be processed in time and not easy to be blocked.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明结构图1中过滤装置的左视图;Fig. 2 is the left side view of filter device in structure Fig. 1 of the present invention;
图3为本发明结构图1中斜管的半剖视图。Fig. 3 is a half-sectional view of the inclined tube in Fig. 1 of the structure of the present invention.
图中:1箱体、2储水罐、3第一进水口、4 L型管、5 U型管、6紧固套、7第一阀门、8沉淀罐、9第二阀门、10连接管、11下渗井、12第一固定管、13第一水处理室、14支撑杆、15电机、16轴承、17斜管、18投料口、19第三阀门、20过滤装置、201管壁、202环形滤网、203网格板、204卡块、21第二水处理室、22消毒口、23第一过滤网、24过滤布、25海绵、26泄洪室、27泄洪管、28回流管、29转轴、30连接杆、31清洗刷、32第二过滤网、33第二进水口、34出水口、35第二固定管。In the figure: 1 box body, 2 water storage tank, 3 first water inlet, 4 L-shaped pipe, 5 U-shaped pipe, 6 fastening sleeve, 7 first valve, 8 sedimentation tank, 9 second valve, 10 connecting pipe , 11 seepage well, 12 first fixed pipe, 13 first water treatment chamber, 14 support rod, 15 motor, 16 bearing, 17 inclined pipe, 18 feeding port, 19 third valve, 20 filtering device, 201 pipe wall, 202 annular filter screen, 203 grid plate, 204 block, 21 second water treatment chamber, 22 disinfection port, 23 first filter screen, 24 filter cloth, 25 sponge, 26 flood discharge chamber, 27 flood discharge pipe, 28 return pipe, 29 rotating shafts, 30 connecting rods, 31 cleaning brushes, 32 second filter screens, 33 second water inlets, 34 water outlets, 35 second fixed pipes.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-3,一种用于海绵城市的雨水处理装置,包括箱体1,箱体1内壁的底部固定安装有储水罐2,箱体1的顶部固定套接有L型管4,L型管4的顶部固定连接有第一进水口3,L型管4的右端通过紧固套6固定套接有U型管5,储水罐2的顶部固定安装有沉淀罐8,沉淀罐8的顶部通过第一阀门7与U型管5的底部固定连接,箱体1内壁的底部固定安装有下渗井11,下渗井11的右侧与储水罐2的左侧相接触,储水罐2的左侧通过连接管10与下渗井11的顶部固定连接,连接管10的外表面活动套接有第二阀门9,箱体1内壁的底部固定安装有第一水处理室13,储水罐2的右侧通过第一固定管12与第一水处理室13的左侧固定连接,第一固定管12与斜管17之间的夹角为三十七度,电机15与斜管17位于同一倾斜直线上,转轴29与斜管17互相平行,从而避免电机15带动转轴29上的清洗刷31与斜管17产生碰撞,进而保障电机15能正常带动清洗刷31进行工作,第一固定管12的顶部固定安装有支撑杆14,支撑杆14的顶部固定安装有电机15,第一固定管12的顶部固定安装有斜管17,斜管17的顶部固定套接有轴承16,电机15的输出轴固定连接有转轴29,轴承16与转轴29活动套接,转轴29的底端贯穿斜管17并延伸至斜管17的内部,转轴29的外表面固定安装有连接杆30,连接杆30位于斜管17的内部,连接杆30的顶部固定安装有清洗刷31,斜管17的内部固定套接有第二过滤网32,清洗刷31位于第二过滤网32的内部,连接杆30的数量为四个,四个连接杆30的大小相同,四个连接杆30两两为一组,两组连接杆30分别位于转轴29的上下两侧,从而便于将对雨水残留的杂质进行清理,斜管17位于支撑杆14的左侧,第一水处理室13的顶部固定安装有投料口18,箱体1内壁的底部固定安装有第二水处理室21,第二水处理室21与泄洪室26之间设有泄洪管27,泄洪管27的左端与第二水处理室21的右侧固定连接,泄洪管27的右端与泄洪室26的左侧固定连接,第二水处理室21与泄洪室26形状相同、容积相等,泄洪管27与水平面的夹角为三十度,泄洪管27的左端低于泄洪管27的右端,从而便于对雨水中残留的杂质进行清理,第二水处理室21位于第一水处理室13的右侧,第一水处理室13和第二水处理室21通过第二固定管15固定连接,第二固定管15的中部固定卡接有过滤装置20,过滤装置20包括有管壁201,管壁201的正面固定安装有环形滤网202,管壁201的正面固定安装有网格板203,网格板203位于环形滤网202的内侧,壁201的正面固定安装有卡块204,卡块204位于环形滤网202的外侧,从而便于对雨水中的杂质进行清理,第二固定管15的外表面活动套接有第三阀门19,第三阀门19位于过滤装置20的左侧,第二水处理室21的顶部固定安装有消毒口22,第二水处理室21内壁的左侧固定安装有第一过滤网23,第一过滤网23的右侧设有过滤布24,过滤布24的右侧设有海绵25,箱体1内壁的底部固定安装有泄洪室26,泄洪室26位于第二水处理室21的右侧,泄洪室26的顶部通过回流管28与第二水处理室21的顶部固定连接,第二水处理室21与泄洪室26形状相同、容积相等,泄洪管27与水平面的夹角为三十度,泄洪管27的左端低于泄洪管27的右端,从而便于将城市中过多的雨水进行储存,减轻城市的水涝状况,回流管28位于消毒口22的右侧,斜管17的底部贯穿至第一固定管12的内部,斜管17的左下部开设有第二进水口33,第二进水口33的数量为两个,且两个第二进水口33分别位于转轴29的两侧,两个第二进水口33互相平行,两个第二进水口33大小相同,且两个第二进水口33的口径均小于出水口34的口径,进而便于将储水罐2中雨水进行过滤,也便于过滤后的雨水进行下步净化处理,斜管17的右下部开设有出水口34。Please refer to Figure 1-3, a rainwater treatment device for a sponge city, including a box body 1, a water storage tank 2 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1, and an L-shaped pipe 4 is fixedly sleeved on the top of the box body 1 , the top of the L-shaped pipe 4 is fixedly connected with the first water inlet 3, the right end of the L-shaped pipe 4 is fixedly sleeved with the U-shaped pipe 5 through the fastening sleeve 6, and the top of the water storage tank 2 is fixedly installed with a sedimentation tank 8, and the precipitation The top of the tank 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the U-shaped pipe 5 through the first valve 7, and the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly installed with an infiltration well 11, and the right side of the infiltration well 11 is in contact with the left side of the water storage tank 2 The left side of the water storage tank 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the infiltration well 11 through the connecting pipe 10, the outer surface of the connecting pipe 10 is movably socketed with the second valve 9, and the bottom of the inner wall of the tank 1 is fixedly installed with the first water treatment Chamber 13, the right side of the water storage tank 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the first water treatment chamber 13 through the first fixed pipe 12, the angle between the first fixed pipe 12 and the inclined pipe 17 is 37 degrees, and the motor 15 and the inclined pipe 17 are located on the same inclined straight line, and the rotating shaft 29 and the inclined pipe 17 are parallel to each other, so as to prevent the motor 15 from driving the cleaning brush 31 on the rotating shaft 29 to collide with the inclined pipe 17, thereby ensuring that the motor 15 can normally drive the cleaning brush 31 for cleaning. Work, the top of the first fixed pipe 12 is fixedly installed with a support rod 14, the top of the support rod 14 is fixedly installed with a motor 15, the top of the first fixed pipe 12 is fixedly installed with an inclined pipe 17, and the top of the inclined pipe 17 is fixedly sleeved with The bearing 16 and the output shaft of the motor 15 are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 29, the bearing 16 and the rotating shaft 29 are movably socketed, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 29 runs through the inclined pipe 17 and extends to the inside of the inclined pipe 17, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft 29 is fixedly installed with a connection Rod 30, the connecting rod 30 is positioned at the inside of the inclined pipe 17, the top of the connecting rod 30 is fixedly equipped with a cleaning brush 31, the inside of the inclined pipe 17 is fixedly sleeved with a second filter screen 32, and the cleaning brush 31 is positioned at the bottom of the second filter screen 32 Inside, the number of connecting rods 30 is four, and the size of the four connecting rods 30 is the same, and the four connecting rods 30 form a group in pairs. The remaining impurities are cleaned, the inclined pipe 17 is located on the left side of the support rod 14, the top of the first water treatment chamber 13 is fixedly installed with a feeding port 18, and the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly installed with a second water treatment chamber 21, the second A flood discharge pipe 27 is arranged between the water treatment chamber 21 and the flood discharge chamber 26. The left end of the flood discharge pipe 27 is fixedly connected to the right side of the second water treatment chamber 21, and the right end of the flood discharge pipe 27 is fixedly connected to the left side of the flood discharge chamber 26. The second water treatment chamber 21 has the same shape and volume as the flood discharge chamber 26. The angle between the flood discharge pipe 27 and the horizontal plane is 30 degrees. Cleaning, the second water treatment chamber 21 is located on the right side of the first water treatment chamber 13, the first water treatment chamber 13 and the second water treatment chamber 21 are fixedly connected by the second fixed pipe 15, and the middle part of the second fixed pipe 15 is fixedly clamped. Connected with filter device 20, filter device 20 includes pipe wall 201 , the front of the pipe wall 201 is fixedly equipped with an annular filter screen 202, the front of the pipe wall 201 is fixedly equipped with a grid plate 203, the grid plate 203 is located on the inner side of the annular filter screen 202, and the front of the wall 201 is fixedly equipped with a clamping block 204, The clamping block 204 is located on the outside of the annular filter screen 202, so as to facilitate the cleaning of impurities in the rainwater. The outer surface of the second fixed pipe 15 is movably socketed with a third valve 19, and the third valve 19 is located on the left side of the filter device 20. The top of the second water treatment chamber 21 is fixedly equipped with a disinfection port 22, and the left side of the second water treatment chamber 21 inwall is fixedly equipped with a first filter screen 23, and the right side of the first filter screen 23 is provided with a filter cloth 24. The right side of 24 is provided with sponge 25, and the bottom of box body 1 inner wall is fixedly installed flood discharge chamber 26, and flood discharge chamber 26 is positioned at the right side of second water treatment chamber 21, and the top of flood discharge chamber 26 is connected with second water treatment chamber 28 through return pipe 28. The top of the chamber 21 is fixedly connected, the second water treatment chamber 21 has the same shape and volume as the flood discharge chamber 26, and the included angle between the flood discharge pipe 27 and the horizontal plane is 30 degrees, and the left end of the flood discharge pipe 27 is lower than the right end of the flood discharge pipe 27, thus It is convenient to store excessive rainwater in the city and alleviate the waterlogging situation in the city. The return pipe 28 is located on the right side of the disinfection port 22, the bottom of the inclined pipe 17 runs through to the inside of the first fixed pipe 12, and the left lower part of the inclined pipe 17 A second water inlet 33 is provided, the number of the second water inlet 33 is two, and the two second water inlets 33 are respectively located on both sides of the rotating shaft 29, the two second water inlets 33 are parallel to each other, and the two second water inlets 33 are parallel to each other. The water ports 33 have the same size, and the calibers of the two second water inlets 33 are smaller than the calibers of the water outlets 34, so that it is convenient to filter the rainwater in the water storage tank 2, and it is also convenient for the filtered rainwater to be purified in the next step. The inclined pipe 17 A water outlet 34 is provided at the lower right part of the water tank.
工作时,首先检查该雨水处理装置是否完整,然后将第一阀门7打开,流过的雨水中固态杂质便从第一阀门7流入到沉淀罐8中,然后启动电机15,便于将残留的杂质从第二过滤网32中过滤,然后从第一水处理室13中流出的雨水通过过滤装置20二次进行过滤,然后通过消毒口22对流入到第二水处理室21的雨水进行杀毒消菌,当城市发生水涝时,通过泄洪管27将雨水流入到泄洪室26中,即可。When working, first check whether the rainwater treatment device is complete, then open the first valve 7, and the solid impurities in the flowing rainwater will flow from the first valve 7 into the sedimentation tank 8, and then start the motor 15 to facilitate the removal of residual impurities. Filter from the second filter screen 32, then the rainwater flowing out from the first water treatment chamber 13 is filtered twice through the filter device 20, and then the rainwater flowing into the second water treatment chamber 21 is sterilized through the disinfection port 22 , when waterlogging occurs in the city, the rainwater will flow into the flood discharge chamber 26 by the flood discharge pipe 27, that is.
综上所述,该用于海绵城市的雨水处理装置,通过U型管5、第一阀门7和沉淀罐8之间的配合,便于将从第一进水口3中进入的雨水中的混杂物质经过与沉淀罐8相接通的管口将固体颗粒掉落到沉淀罐8中,从而过滤掉固体颗粒及称重的杂质,进而对流入的雨水进行初次过滤及清理;通过过滤装置20中的环形滤网202、网格板203及第三阀门19之间的配合,便于将从第一水处理室13中的雨水进行二次过滤,从而过滤掉残留的杂质及对雨水进行化学清理残留的物质,从而使流入的雨水得到有效的处理,进而使净化效果更好,便于后期的储存;通过倾斜的泄洪管27便于将过多的雨水通过倾斜的泄洪管27流入到泄洪室26中,从而减缓城市的水涝,且通过第一阀门7和第三阀门19便于将沉淀罐8中的沉淀物及固态杂质倒掉,从而避免沉淀罐8的杂质堆满使管道堵塞,从而便于将过滤杂质及时处理、不易堵塞;解决了现有的雨水处理装置在进行污水处理时,不能有效的将污染物、杂质及时进行清理,且现有的雨水处理装置不能及时的将过滤及沉淀的杂质进行倒掉处理,容易造成堵塞,不利于雨水处理装置的长期使用,且容易造成后面处理雨水的质量下降,更不利于后期雨水的储存的问题。In summary, the rainwater treatment device for the sponge city, through the cooperation between the U-shaped pipe 5, the first valve 7 and the sedimentation tank 8, facilitates the removal of the mixed substances in the rainwater entering from the first water inlet 3 The solid particles are dropped into the settling tank 8 through the nozzle connected to the settling tank 8, thereby filtering out the solid particles and weighed impurities, and then performing initial filtration and cleaning of the inflowing rainwater; The cooperation between the annular filter screen 202, the grid plate 203 and the third valve 19 facilitates secondary filtration of the rainwater from the first water treatment chamber 13, thereby filtering out residual impurities and chemically cleaning the rainwater. material, so that the inflowing rainwater is effectively treated, and then the purification effect is better, which is convenient for later storage; through the inclined flood discharge pipe 27, it is convenient for excessive rainwater to flow into the flood discharge chamber 26 through the inclined flood discharge pipe 27, thereby Slow down the waterlogging in the city, and through the first valve 7 and the third valve 19, it is convenient to pour out the sediment and solid impurities in the sedimentation tank 8, so as to avoid the pipeline from being blocked by the impurities in the sedimentation tank 8, so as to facilitate the filtering of impurities Timely treatment, not easy to block; solve the problem that the existing rainwater treatment device cannot effectively clean up the pollutants and impurities in time during sewage treatment, and the existing rainwater treatment device cannot timely discharge the filtered and precipitated impurities If the treatment is dropped, it is easy to cause blockage, which is not conducive to the long-term use of the rainwater treatment device, and it is easy to cause the quality of the rainwater to be treated later to decline, and it is not conducive to the storage of rainwater in the later period.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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Application publication date: 20180727 Assignee: HUNAN TANGQIAO TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. Assignor: HUNAN University OF ARTS AND SCIENCE Contract record no.: X2024980025865 Denomination of invention: A rainwater treatment device for sponge cities Granted publication date: 20200728 License type: Common License Record date: 20241121 |