CN108320462A - Urban Flood control early-warning and predicting system - Google Patents
Urban Flood control early-warning and predicting system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108320462A CN108320462A CN201810174225.7A CN201810174225A CN108320462A CN 108320462 A CN108320462 A CN 108320462A CN 201810174225 A CN201810174225 A CN 201810174225A CN 108320462 A CN108320462 A CN 108320462A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000012550 audit Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012372 quality testing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001269238 Data Species 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013213 extrapolation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/10—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B31/00—Predictive alarm systems characterised by extrapolation or other computation using updated historic data
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
Abstract
The invention discloses Urban Flood control early-warning and predicting systems, including water detection part, radar rainfall detection component, main control module and warning module, water detection part is arranged in sewerage system to detect the water amount information of each draining node, the following rainfall data of radar rainfall detection component prediction, main control module respectively with radar rainfall detection component, water detection part is connected to receive the following rainfall data and water amount information and analyzing processing, main control module is connect with warning module forecasts flood situation to control warning module according to handling result, the design can be by predicting that the following rainfall data analyzes flood situation before flood situation generation, and it is announced by warning module, make staff, citizen have enough time to react and emergency processing, greatly reduce the influence of disaster.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to early-warning and predicting system, especially a kind of early-warning and predicting systems applied to Urban Flood control monitoring.
Background technology
Accelerate recently as urbanization process, Severe rainstorm weather takes place frequently in addition, and the situation is tense for Urban Flood control, interior damage caused by waterlogging
Evil is serious, influences the people's lives and property safety.Prefectures and cities pay much attention to Urban Flood control work, continue to increase municipal drainage prevention waterlogging
Facilities Construction dynamics greatly improves city prevention waterlogging standard.The flood control engineering measure of high standard is no doubt important, but due to lacking science
The effective non-Engineering System of active flood control and corresponding early-warning and predicting system, the efficiency of reply processing urban waterlogging disaster is still
Lowly, including the following aspects.
(1) lack live monitoring, acquisition of information lag
Municipal drainage prevent waterlogging facility be an integrated system, be related to sewer, gate pumping plant, lake water systems etc. and its
In each draining node, scientific and reasonable dispatch command be unable to do without real-time dynamic monitoring data supporting in rainfall, crucial
Water level, the flow of node, the real-time rainfall in region and prediction rainfall data are most important for flood control system integrated dispatch.
(2) extreme weather takes place frequently, and rainfall is unevenly distributed
Urban heat land effect causes Severe rainstorm weather to take place frequently, and haves the characteristics that rain time, spatial distribution are uneven, lasts
Short, rain peak shifts to an earlier date, raininess causes rainwash to quickly form flood peak greatly, exceeds pipe duct conveyance capacity, and lowered zones generate waterlogging.
(3) lack early-warning and predicting, decision scheduling is passive
Urban Flood control process time is tight, task weight, and traditional approach is mostly reported by inspection, then assigns disposition instruction, decision
Scheduling is passive, inefficiency.The early-warning and predicting system of core is calculated as by precipitation predicting, model can prejudge flood situation in advance,
Initiative Defense improves flood control efficiency.
(4) industry out of trade is isolated in, flood control inefficiency
The information comprehensive analysis of Urban Flood control too busy to get away field operation inspection disposition and interior industry, traditional flood control pattern lack interior industry
Link is analyzed, causes flood control process efficiency low.
Previous Urban Flood control system, only merely to water level, the rain of each draining node in sewerage system
Amount, water quality etc. are monitored, these detections are all the real time datas after there is flood situation, larger in rainfall, lead to water level liter
When height is more than threshold value, warning module can just alarm, and emergent the putting on record of each expert's generation reply again again, will produce one at this time
Determine the hysteresis quality of degree, it is not prompt enough to accident treatment, it be easy to cause adverse consequences.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of following rainfall datas of prediction to give warning in advance
Urban Flood control early-warning and predicting system.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
Urban Flood control early-warning and predicting system, including：
Radar rainfall detection component, for predicting the following rainfall data；
Water detection part is arranged in sewerage system to detect the water amount information of each draining node；
Main control module, connect respectively with radar rainfall detection component, water detection part with receive the following rainfall data with
And water amount information and analyzing processing；
Warning module, main control module is connect with warning module forecasts flood situation to control warning module according to handling result.
The water detection part includes that several correspond in sewerage system each node to detect each section respectively
Point water amount information water detection unit and several correspond to each water detection unit respectively and record the water detect
The water positioning unit of unit location information, the main control module are connect with water detection unit, water positioning unit respectively.
Further include the storage module being connect with main control module, the GIS that sewerage system is stored in storage module is geographical
The connection topology information of each node in information and sewerage system, main control module is by each node water amount information, position
Information and the following rainfall data and GIS geography information are connected to the water Top Modules that topology information is integrated into sewerage system
Type, and be shown by warning module.
The water detection unit includes water level detection gauge and/or water quality testing meter and/or rainfall gauge and/or video monitoring
Device.
The warning module includes
Image shows unit is connect with main control module to show water topological model, and real-time update water amount information, position
Confidence ceases and the following rainfall data is to be based on the variation of water topological model Dynamic Announce water；
And/or
Alarm unit is connect with main control module with when the water amount information of water topological model either location information or future
Rainfall data is alarmed when being more than pre-set threshold value.
Further include scheme forming module, scheme forming module stores several set schemes of flood prevention, and main control module is given birth to prediction scheme
Waterlogging position and/or waterlogging range and/or waterlogging time and corresponding are obtained based on the analysis of water topological model at module connection
Ground waterlogging rank, and according to waterlogging position and/or waterlogging range and/or waterlogging time and correspondingly waterlogging rank selection flood control
Scheme.
Further include audit input module, audit input module is electrically connected with main control module to be selected with providing external user confirmation
Scheme of flood prevention, main control module is taken to forecast scheme of flood prevention by warning module after confirming selection scheme of flood prevention.
Further include the first wireless communication module, the first wireless communication module connect with main control module so that main control module with it is outer
The mobile device wireless communication connection in portion, main control module transmit to mobile device information by the first wireless communication module.
Further include the GPS positioning module being arranged in exterior vehicle, the second wireless communication module and respectively with GPS positioning
Module, the processing module of the second wireless communication module connection, location information of the GPS positioning module for detecting transport vehicle, second
Wireless communication module and the first wireless communication module coordinate so that processing module constitutes wireless communication connection with main control module.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
Urban Flood control early-warning and predicting system of the present invention, water detection part are arranged in sewerage system, and then detect
The water amount information of each draining node, radar rainfall detection component can be detected cloud layer etc., to predict the following drop
Rain information, main control module receives the following rainfall data and water amount information, and is believed according to the real-time water of each draining node
Breath and the following rainfall data, judge under following rainfall, and the water of each node can or can not exceed early warning threshold values, master control
Module forecasts that flood situation, the design can be by predicting that the following rainfall data analyzes flood before flood situation generation by warning module again
Feelings, and being announced by warning module so that staff, citizen have enough time to react and emergency processing,
Greatly reduce the influence of disaster.
Description of the drawings
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of flood control early-warning and predicting system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the signal processing flow figure of flood control early-warning and predicting system of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
As Figure 1-Figure 2, Urban Flood control early-warning and predicting system of the present invention, including the inspection of water detection part 1, radar rainfall
Component 2, main control module 3 and warning module 4 are surveyed,
Water detection part 1 is arranged in sewerage system to detect the water amount information of each draining node, radar rain
Amount detection part 2 detects cloud layer distribution, motion track, movement speed predict the following rainfall data, main control module 3 respectively with thunder
Up to rainfall detection component 2, the connection of water detection part 1 to receive the following rainfall data and water amount information and analyzing processing,
Main control module 3 is connect with warning module 4 forecasts flood situation to control warning module 4 according to handling result.
Wherein, each draining node in sewerage system is substantially by pipe network node, river and lake node, pumping plant gate section
The several types compositions such as point, easily flooded node, pipe network node includes drainage pipeline networks key confluence, hypsography low-lying region main pipe section
Point, the key node etc. for closing on river and lake；
River and lake node includes river and lake embankment lowered zones, is easy to cause upstream drainage pipeline the region point of jacking；
Pumping plant gate node includes the key point of the influences regulation and control scheduling such as front and back, Forebay of Pumping Station of gate；
Easily flood node includes viaduct, recessed culvert, low-lying section.
Water detection part 1 can be arranged in such node, and water detection part 1 corresponds to municipal drainage respectively including several
In system each node with detect each node water amount information water detection unit 11 and several correspond to each water respectively
Amount detection unit 11 and the water positioning unit 12 for recording 11 location information of water detection unit, the main control module 3 divide
It is not connect with water detection unit 11, water positioning unit 12.
Water detection unit 11 herein includes water level detection gauge and/or water quality testing meter and/or rainfall gauge and/or video
Monitor, water detection unit 11 herein can be according to the corresponding setting of difference of above-mentioned draining node, and collects data.
Water positioning unit 12, which can be corresponding each draining node, program coding, in water detection unit 11 to master
Control 3 transmission data of module when can be attached to encode accordingly, main control module 3 it can be learnt that the data from it is corresponding be which draining section
Point, water positioning unit 12 can also be satellite positioning chip, and the location information of detection and data packing are sent, to
Learn location information.
The design is by radar precipitation extrapolation technique, using weather radar data by big data Distributed Parallel Computing,
And using being based on machine learning and light stream extrapolated forecasting method precipitation, extrapolation accuracy is with live to ratio error only 1-5dbz.
Water detection part is arranged in sewerage system, and then detects the water amount information of each draining node, radar
Rainfall detection component can be detected cloud layer etc., and to predict the following rainfall data, main control module receives the following rainfall
Information and water amount information, and according to the real-time water amount information of each draining node and the following rainfall data, judge not
Under the rainfall come, the water of each node can or can not exceed early warning threshold values, and main control module forecasts flood situation by warning module again,
The design can be by predicting that the following rainfall data analyzes flood situation before flood situation generation, and carries out public affairs by warning module
Cloth so that staff, citizen have enough time to react and emergency processing, greatly reduce the influence of disaster.
Water detection part 11 is arranged in sewerage system, and then detects the water amount information of each draining node, thunder
Cloud layer etc. can be detected up to rainfall detection component 2, to predict the following rainfall data, main control module 3 receives future
Rainfall data and water amount information, and according to the real-time water amount information of each draining node and the following rainfall data, judge
Under following rainfall, the water of each node can or can not exceed early warning threshold values, and main control module 3 is pre- by warning module 4 again
Flood information feelings.
Meanwhile further including the storage module 5 being connect with main control module 3, store sewerage system in storage module 5
The connection topology information of each node in GIS geography information and sewerage system, main control module 3 believe each node water
Breath, location information and the following rainfall data and GIS geography information are connected to the water that topology information is integrated into sewerage system
Topological model, and be shown by warning module 4.
GIS geography information herein is corresponding above-mentioned each draining node, pre-enters the basis of municipal drainage equipment
Data, such as the length of drainage pipeline etc. data, wherein the basic data of municipal drainage equipment includes point element, line
Element, face element, table element etc..Point element refers to inspection shaft, inlet for stom water, floss hole etc.；Line feature refers to drainage pipeline, canal
Case, gate etc.；Face element refers to the areas Yi Lao, pollution sources etc.；Table element refers to monitoring data etc., and unified volume is carried out to it
Code, record position information, and it is based on GIS technology, corresponding GIS geography information is formed, GIS geography information is corresponded to according to coding
The location information for having each drainage equipment, to construct each pipeline in sewerage system, river and lake node, pumping plant gate section
On the topological models of connected relations such as point, then by topological model in conjunction with each node water amount information, location information and the following drop
Rain information.
Further, warning module 4 includes image shows unit 41, is connect with main control module 3 to show water Top Modules
Type, and real-time update water amount information, location information and the following rainfall data are to be based on water topological model Dynamic Announce water
Amount variation, image shows unit 41 can be display screen or hologram image projection screen herein, and water topological model can pass through 3D
Animation form is presented, and is corresponded to each draining node according to location information, correspondingly, when real-time change occurs for water amount information, is moved
State changes the parameter of topological model, to show that water changes on image shows unit；
And/or
Alarm unit 42, connect with main control module 3 with when the water amount information of water topological model either location information or
The following rainfall data is alarmed when being more than pre-set threshold value, and alarm unit 42 herein can show that word carries by display screen
Show, can also be all kinds of audible-visual annunciators.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2, in order to quickly be obtained accordingly according to water amount information and the following rainfall data
Guidance program at cloth, the design further include scheme forming module 6, and scheme forming module 6 stores several set schemes of flood prevention, master control
Module 3 is connect with scheme forming module 6 obtains waterlogging position and/or waterlogging range and/or interior based on the analysis of water topological model
Flooded time and correspondingly waterlogging rank, and it is according to waterlogging position and/or waterlogging range and/or waterlogging time and correspondingly interior
Flooded rank chooses scheme of flood prevention.
All kinds of schemes of flood prevention, scheme of flood prevention packet is written based on previous experience in staff in storage module 5 in advance
The contents such as the control of pump lock, plans of Emergency, traffic control, detour scheme are included, it is corresponding corresponding in storage module 5 often to cover scheme of flood prevention
The waterlogging position of numberical range and/or waterlogging range and/or waterlogging time and/or waterlogging rank, main control module 3 is according to waterlogging position
Set and/or waterlogging range and/or waterlogging time and/or waterlogging rank carry out Classification and Identification, acquisition probability it is higher a set of or
More set schemes of flood prevention are controlled and are shown, are chosen more effective several sets of plan automatically by main control module 3, are given work people
Member's reference further shortens the time that staff prepares emergency plan.
After main control module 3 chooses scheme of flood prevention, artificial selection can be passed through, wherein the design further includes audit input module
7, audit input module 7 is electrically connected with main control module 3 confirms that selection scheme of flood prevention, main control module 3 exist to provide external user
Confirm and scheme of flood prevention is forecast by warning module 4 after choosing scheme of flood prevention, audit input module 7 herein can be conventional defeated
Entering keyboard, fingerprint capturer etc., flood control expert can carry out the selection and confirmation of preferred embodiment by auditing input module 7,
It is issued again by warning module 4 later, scheme of flood prevention needs before forecast is issued by expert, interior industry duty personnel meeting herein
Quotient's decision is audited, and calibrate and audit immediately, the accuracy of guarantee crash project and safety.
Meanwhile in order to notify that the masses, the design further include the first wireless communication module 8, the first radio communication mold in time
Block 8 is connect with main control module 3 so that main control module 3 is connected with external mobile device wireless communication, and main control module 3 passes through first
Wireless communication module 8 transmits to mobile device information, and the first wireless communication module 8 herein can be 3G/4G network communication moulds
Block.
This early-warning and predicting system can be connect by the first wireless communication module 8 with internet, then with SMS, APP etc.
Form sends water data, the following rainfall data, scheme of flood prevention or flood control general knowledge, improves citizen's flood season awareness of safety；It is public
Many real-time on-sites, which are submitted, reports flood situation, improves the accuracy of flood control early-warning and predicting system.
In addition to this, it after scheme of flood prevention is after consultation decision determines, announces immediately and enters flood-control scheduling link, early warning is pre-
Reporting system commands the equipment start-stop such as pumping plant gate automatically, while commanding transport goods vehicle, flood control vehicle, flood control personnel, disposal process
Whole dynamic passback job information, forms dynamic flood control pattern, and flood control process is recorded and supervised, and improves flood control effect
Rate.
Wherein include just the GPS positioning module 91 being arranged in exterior vehicle, the second wireless communication module 92 and point
The processing module 93 not connect with GPS positioning module 91, the second wireless communication module 92, GPS positioning module 91 are transported for detecting
The location information of defeated vehicle, the second wireless communication module 92 and the cooperation of the first wireless communication module 8 are so that processing module 93 and master control
Module 3 constitutes wireless communication connection.
Second wireless communication module 92 can be 3G/4G network communication modules, information be uploaded to internet high in the clouds, then have
First wireless communication module 8 obtains, while the data that each vehicle is sent have corresponding coding, early-warning and predicting system that can obtain
Deposit, scheduling and the administrative situation for knowing flood fighting materials learn vehicle transport goods and materials and situation of speedily carrying out rescue work in time, with ensure flood control and
When respond, improve operation mobility and operating efficiency.
Further, the design provides the operation use of system hardware and software, update upgrades, monitoring device inspection is safeguarded, guarantee flood
Phase system normal operation had not only met the use demand of three proofings department, but also can improve the enthusiasm of flood control operation company.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, as long as with
Essentially identical means realize that the technical solution of the object of the invention belongs within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. Urban Flood control early-warning and predicting system, which is characterized in that including：
Radar rainfall detection component, for predicting the following rainfall data；
Water detection part is arranged in sewerage system to detect the water amount information of each draining node；
Main control module is connect with radar rainfall detection component, water detection part to receive the following rainfall data and water respectively
Measure information and analyzing processing；
Warning module, main control module is connect with warning module forecasts flood situation to control warning module according to handling result.
2. Urban Flood control early-warning and predicting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water detection part includes
Several correspond to each node in sewerage system respectively with detect each node water amount information water detection unit and
Several correspond to each water detection unit and record the water positioning unit of the water detection unit location information, institute respectively
Main control module is stated to connect with water detection unit, water positioning unit respectively.
3. Urban Flood control early-warning and predicting system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Further include being connect with main control module
Storage module, store in storage module sewerage system GIS geography information and sewerage system in each section
The connection topology information of point, main control module are geographical by each node water amount information, location information and the following rainfall data and GIS
Information, connection topology information are integrated into the water topological model of sewerage system, and are shown by warning module.
4. Urban Flood control early-warning and predicting system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The water detection unit includes
Water level detection gauge and/or water quality testing meter and/or rainfall gauge and/or video monitor.
5. Urban Flood control early-warning and predicting system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The warning module includes
Image shows unit is connect with main control module to show water topological model, and real-time update water amount information, position letter
Breath and the following rainfall data are to be based on the variation of water topological model Dynamic Announce water；
And/or
Alarm unit is connect with main control module with when either location information or the following rainfall of the water amount information of water topological model
Information is alarmed when being more than pre-set threshold value.
6. Urban Flood control early-warning and predicting system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Further include scheme forming module,
Scheme forming module stores several set schemes of flood prevention, and main control module is connect with scheme forming module based on water topological model point
Analysis obtain waterlogging position and/or waterlogging range and/or waterlogging time and correspondingly waterlogging rank, and according to waterlogging position and/
Or waterlogging range and/or waterlogging time and correspondingly waterlogging rank chooses scheme of flood prevention.
7. Urban Flood control early-warning and predicting system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Further include audit input module,
Audit input module and main control module are electrically connected confirms that selection scheme of flood prevention, main control module are confirming choosing to provide external user
It takes and scheme of flood prevention is forecast by warning module after scheme of flood prevention.
8. Urban Flood control early-warning and predicting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It further include the first radio communication mold
Block, the first wireless communication module is connect with main control module so that main control module and external mobile device wireless communication connection, main
Control module transmits to mobile device information by the first wireless communication module.
9. Urban Flood control early-warning and predicting system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：Further include being arranged in exterior vehicle
On GPS positioning module, the second wireless communication module and connect respectively with GPS positioning module, the second wireless communication module
Processing module, GPS positioning module are used to detect the location information of transport vehicle, the second wireless communication module and the first radio communication mold
Block coordinates so that processing module constitutes wireless communication connection with main control module.
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| CN201810174225.7A CN108320462A (en) | 2018-03-02 | 2018-03-02 | Urban Flood control early-warning and predicting system |
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| CN108681848A (en) * | 2018-08-25 | 2018-10-19 | 黄河水利委员会黄河水利科学研究院 | One kind " Trinity " small reservoir or silt arrester flood season method for early warning |
| CN109186675A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-01-11 | 河北冀云气象技术服务有限责任公司 | Waterlogging monitoring method and device |
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