CN108316593A - Wallboard cladding system and construction method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a wallboard dry-hanging system and a construction method. The wallboard dry-hanging system includes a plurality of keels respectively fixed to the wall and the plurality of keels are arranged in parallel. The dry-hanging system also includes a plurality of A wall panel connector, the wall panel connector is vertically fixed on the keel; the wall panel connector has a first connection port and a second connection port, and the first connection port and the second connection port are respectively located at In a plane parallel to the wall body and the orientation of the first connection port and the second connection port are opposite; the sides of two adjacent wall panels are respectively inserted into the first connection port and the second connection port, and Fix to the wall through the wall panel connector. The invention can quickly and accurately hang the wallboard to the wall body without punching holes in the wallboard through the keel and the wallboard connector. The invention not only improves the construction progress of the wall panels, but also improves the construction quality and realizes the reuse of the wall panels.

Description

Wall board dry hanging system and construction method

technical field

The invention relates to the field of mechanical engineering, and more specifically, relates to a dry-hanging system for wallboards and a construction method.

Background technique

With the improvement of people's living standards, the requirements for interior decoration quality, taste and style are getting higher and higher, and the decoration effect of interior foundation walls is more and more valued by people. Wall panels are widely used in the field of architectural decoration for their advantages of convenient installation, energy saving, environmental protection, and elegant appearance.

At present, the installation of wall panels is generally divided into three methods: pasting, dry hanging and a combination of the two, but there are the following defects:

Paste method: Although it is widely used, it is troublesome to construct, and the combination of wall panels and walls is poor. There are certain limitations for the installation of large and heavy pieces, and the adhesive materials are also not environmentally friendly, easy to age, and resistant to corrosion. Problems such as poor ability to change the environment (temperature, humidity).

Dry hanging: the structure of the steel frame on the back of the wall panel is complex, the positioning is not accurate, and the installation accuracy of up and down or left and right cannot be guaranteed; the safety of plug-in dry hanging is poor, and it is only suitable for light and thin materials.

Contents of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a wallboard dry-hanging system and construction method for the above-mentioned problems that the installation of wallboards is not environmentally friendly and the installation accuracy cannot be guaranteed.

The technical solution of the present invention to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is to provide a wallboard dry-hanging system, which includes a plurality of keels respectively fixed to the wall and the plurality of keels are arranged in parallel, and the dry-hanging system also includes a plurality of wallboards Connector, the wall panel connector is vertically fixed on the keel; the wall panel connector has a first connection port and a second connection port, and the first connection port and the second connection port are respectively located parallel to the In the plane of the wall surface and the direction of the first connection port and the second connection port are opposite; the sides of two adjacent wall panels are respectively inserted into the first connection port and the second connection port, and pass through the wall The plate connector is secured to the wall.

In the wallboard dry-hanging system according to the present invention, the first connection port and the second connection port respectively include a first slot and a second slot facing the same; The first insertion part and the second insertion part of the first slot and the second slot.

In the wallboard dry-hanging system according to the present invention, the wallboard connector is a profile, and the first plug-in part and the second plug-in part are strip-shaped respectively; The first fixed plate, the second fixed plate and the third fixed plate on the surface, and the second fixed plate and the first fixed plate are connected through the first connecting plate, and the connection between the third fixed plate and the second fixed plate The spaces are connected through the second connecting plate; the first slot is located between the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate, and the second slot is located between the second fixing plate and the third fixing plate.

In the wallboard dry hanging system according to the present invention, the width of the first fixing plate is greater than the width of the second fixing plate, and the width of the second fixing plate is greater than the width of the third fixing plate; and the first The depth of the slot is greater than that of the second slot.

In the wallboard dry-hanging system according to the present invention, the profile includes two third fixing plates and two second connecting plates, each of the third fixing plates passes through a second connecting plate and a second fixing plate Connection; the two second connecting plates are arranged in parallel with a gap between the two second connecting plates.

In the wallboard dry-hanging system according to the present invention, the dry-hanging system also includes a male corner closing profile fixed vertically on the keel, and the male corner closing profile includes fifth slots distributed at right angles and Sixth slot.

In the wallboard dry-hanging system according to the present invention, the dry-hanging system also includes an inner corner closing section bar vertically fixed on the keel, and the inner corner closing section bar includes third slots distributed at right angles and The fourth slot, and there is an elastic buckle strip between the third slot and the fourth slot.

In the wallboard dry-hanging system according to the present invention, one side of the first fixing plate has an extension, and the extension has a fixing hole, and the wallboard connector passes through the fixing hole with a screw fixed on the keel.

In the wallboard dry-hanging system of the present invention, the keel is arranged vertically or horizontally, and the keel is fixed to the wall through a leveling member, and the dry-hanging system includes a moisture-proof film pasted on the wall.

The present invention also provides a dry-hanging construction method for wall panels, comprising the following steps:

(a) Fix multiple keels to the wall in a parallel manner;

(b) Fix the wall panel connector vertically on the keel, the wall panel connector has a first connection port and a second connection port, and the first connection port and the second connection port are respectively located parallel to the wall In the plane of the surface and the direction of the first connection port and the second connection port are opposite;

(c) Insert the first side of the wall panel into the first connecting port of the wall panel connector, and install another wall panel connector on the opposite side of the wall panel, so that the opposite sides of the wall panel side inserted into the second connection port of the other wallboard;

(d) Fix said other wall panel connector to the joist and return to step (c) until all wall panels are installed.

The wall panel dry hanging system and construction method of the present invention can quickly and accurately hang the wall panel to the wall through the keel and the wall panel connector without punching holes in the wall panel. The invention not only improves the construction progress of the wall panels, but also improves the construction quality and realizes the reuse of the wall panels.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the sectional schematic diagram of the embodiment of wallboard dry hanging system of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the enlarged schematic diagram of part A in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the wallboard connector in Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another angle of the wallboard dry-hanging system in Fig. 1;

Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the position of the inner corner in the embodiment of the wallboard dry hanging system of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part B in Fig. 5;

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the position of the male corner in an embodiment of the wallboard dry-hanging system of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of part C in FIG. 7 .

Detailed ways

In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.

As shown in Figure 1-4, it is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the wallboard dry-hanging system of the present invention. The wallboard dry-hanging system can be applied to the installation of wallboards on walls in kitchens and toilets, and the wallboards can be silicon-calcium walls. Boards, etc., and can be combined with customized bases, ceilings, etc. to realize integrated kitchen and toilet assembly. The wall panel dry hanging system in this embodiment includes a plurality of keels 1 and a plurality of wall panel connectors 2, wherein the plurality of keels 1 are arranged in parallel and fixed to the wall 5 respectively, while the wall panel connectors 2 are vertically fixed on the keels 1 on. Each wall panel connector 2 has a first connection port and a second connection port, the first connection port and the second connection port are respectively located in a plane parallel to the wall surface and the orientation of the first connection port and the second connection port is on the contrary. The sides of two adjacent wallboards 3 are respectively inserted into the first connection port and the second connection port of the wallboard connector 2, and are fixed to the body of wall 5 by the wallboard connector 2, that is, a wallboard 3 (except for the Bottom or edge wall panels) are fixed by two wall panel connectors 2.

The above-mentioned wall panel connector 2 can realize the fixing of the wall panels 3 on both sides through the first connection port and the second connection port on both sides without punching holes in the wall panel 3, thereby simplifying the on-site installation of the wall panel 3 process, and improve the installation speed of the wall panel 3. Since there is no need to punch holes, the above-mentioned installation method will not break the structure of the wallboard 3 , which improves the reusability of the wallboard 3 and the wallboard connector 2 .

When wallboard 2 is installed, first keel 1 is fixed to body of wall 5 (keel 1 can be fixed on body of wall 5 by leveling component 11, and this leveling component 11 comprises expansion bolt and the nut that is threaded on the expansion bolt, through Adjust the position of the nut on the expansion bolt to adjust the distance between the vertical keel 1 and the wall surface, so that the wall surface does not need to be leveled before the installation of the wall panel 3), and then attach the wall panel 3 to the outer surface of the keel 1 and place it on the wall One side of the board 3 is additionally equipped with a wall board connector 2 to realize the fixing of the wall board 3 . In order to realize waterproofing, the above-mentioned dry-hanging system also includes a moisture-proof film 4 pasted on the wall.

The first connection port and the second connection port on the above-mentioned wallboard connector 2 can respectively include the first slot and the second slot towards the same; and the first socket part and the second socket part of the second slot. Since one side edge of the wallboard 3 is respectively plugged into the first slot and the second slot of the wallboard connector 2 through the first plug-in part and the second plug-in part, compared with the single-slot plug-in structure, The stability of plugging can be improved, and water vapor can be prevented from penetrating through the wallboard connector 2 .

The above-mentioned wall panel connector 2 can specifically be a profile, and the first plug-in part and the second plug-in part on the side of the wall panel 3 are strip-shaped respectively. In this way, the connection between the wall panel 3 and the wall panel connection 2 can be increased. The contact area ensures the stability of fixing the wall panel 3 to the greatest extent.

In particular, the above profile (wallboard connector 2) may have a first fixing plate 21, a second fixing plate 22 and a third fixing plate 23 parallel to the wall respectively, and the second fixing plate 22 and the first fixing plate 21 are connected through the first connecting plate 24, and the third fixing plate 23 and the second fixing plate 22 are connected through the second connecting plate 25; the first slot of the first connecting port and the second connecting port are located in the first fixing between the plate 21 and the second fixing plate 22 , and the second slot is located between the second fixing plate 22 and the third fixing plate 23 . The first slot positions of the first connection port and the second connection port are respectively located on both sides of the first connection plate 24, and the second slots of the first connection port and the second connection port are respectively located on both sides of the second connection plate 25. side. Since the second fixing plate 22 is provided between the first slot and the second slot, water vapor can be effectively prevented from penetrating through the gap between the wall panel 3 and the wall panel connector 2 .

In the above-mentioned wall panel connector 2, the width of the first fixing plate 21 is greater than the width of the second fixing plate 22, and the width of the second fixing plate 22 is greater than the width of the third fixing plate 23, thereby facilitating the insertion of the edge of the wall panel 3 To the first connection port or the second connection port on the wall panel connector 2.

There is an extension part on one side of the first fixing plate 21, and the extension part has a fixing hole, and the wall panel connector 2 is fixed on the keel 1 by a screw passing through the fixing hole.

And in the first connection port and the second connection port of the wallboard connector 2, the depth of the first slot is greater than the depth of the second slot. Specifically, the profile (wallboard connector 2) includes two third fixing plates 23 and two second connecting plates 25, and each third fixing plate 23 is connected to the second fixing plate 22 through a second connecting plate 25; The two second connecting plates 25 are arranged in parallel with a gap between the two second connecting plates 25 . The above-mentioned structure makes the first connection port and the second connection port of the wall panel connector 2 have a certain degree of elasticity, so that even if the edge of the wall panel 3 has processing errors, the installation effect will not be affected.

In addition, the gap between the two second connecting plates 25 can realize the division of the wall surface and make the wall surface more beautiful. Filling materials, such as light strips, can also be added in the gap between the two second connecting plates 25, so as to further decorate the wall surface.

As shown in Figure 5-6, at the inner corner of the wall, the wall panels 2 on the two walls can be connected through the inner corner closing profile, and the inner corner closing profile can be fixed on the keel 1, and the inner corner The closing profile comprises a fourth fixed plate 61, a fifth fixed plate 62, and a sixth fixed plate 63, wherein the fifth fixed plate 62 and the sixth fixed plate are vertically connected to the surface of the fourth fixed plate 61 respectively, and the sixth fixed plate 63 The free end has a hook facing away from the fifth fixed plate (the outside of the hook is a slope). The gap between the fifth fixing plate 62 and the sixth fixing plate 63 forms the third slot, and the gap between the fourth fixing plate 61 and the hook on the sixth fixing plate 63 forms the fourth slot. , through the third and fourth slots. When the wallboards 3 are fixed, the side parts of the wallboards 3 located on two mutually perpendicular walls are plugged into the third slot and the fourth slot respectively, so as to realize the fixing of the two wallboards 3 . During specific installation, first fix the inside corner closing section on the keel 1, and then press the horizontal wallboard 3 on the left side in Figure 6 into the fourth slot, while the vertical wallboard on the right side in Figure 6 can be Inserts directly into the third slot. In particular, there is an elastic buckle strip 64 disposed adjacent to the sixth fixing plate 63 in the third slot, and the wall panel 3 in the third slot is buckled by the elastic buckle strip 64 . By closing the profile at the inner corner, not only can the wall panel be fixed more firmly, but also the wall surface at the inner corner is more beautiful.

As shown in Figure 7-8, at the external corner of the wall, the wall panels 2 on the two walls can be connected through the external corner closing profile, and the external corner closing profile can be fixed on the keel 1, and the external corner The closing profile comprises the seventh fixed plate 71, the eighth fixed plate 72, the ninth fixed plate 73 and the tenth fixed plate 74 distributed in a cross shape, the free ends of the ninth fixed plate 73 and the tenth fixed plate 74 have respectively The seventh fixed plate 71 and the eighth fixed plate 72 are parallel hooks (the outside of the hook is a slope), and the fifth slot is formed between the hooks of the seventh fixed plate 71 and the ninth fixed plate 73, and the eighth fixed A sixth slot is formed between the plate 72 and the hook portion of the tenth fixing plate 74 . The wallboards 3 on the two walls are crimped into the fifth slot and the sixth slot respectively through the slope of the hook. Closing the profiles at the outside corners not only makes the fixing of the wall panels more firm, but also makes the walls at the outside corners more beautiful.

The present invention also provides a dry-hanging construction method for wall panels, comprising the following steps:

(a) Fix multiple keels to the wall in a parallel manner. The keel can be fixed on the wall through a leveling member. The leveling member includes an expansion bolt and a nut threaded on the expansion bolt. By adjusting the position of the nut on the expansion bolt, the distance between the vertical keel and the wall can be adjusted, thereby There is no need to level the wall before installing the wall panels.

(b) Fix the wall panel connector vertically on the keel, the wall panel connector has a first connection port and a second connection port, the first connection port and the second connection port are respectively located in a plane parallel to the wall surface and The orientations of the first connection port and the second connection port are opposite.

The first connection port and the second connection port on the above-mentioned wallboard connector can respectively include the first slot and the second slot towards the same; The first socket part and the second socket part of the two slots. Since one side edge of the wallboard is respectively plugged into the first slot and the second slot of the wallboard connector through the first plug-in part and the second plug-in part, compared with the single-slot plug-in structure, it can improve Plug-in stability and prevent moisture from penetrating through the wallboard connector.

The above-mentioned wallboard connectors can specifically be profiles, and the first plug-in part and the second plug-in part on the side of the wallboard are strip-shaped respectively. In this way, the contact area between the wallboard and the wallboard can be increased, and the maximum To the greatest extent, the stability of the wall panel is guaranteed.

(c) Insert the first side of the wallboard into the first connecting port of the wallboard connector, and install another wallboard connector on the opposite side of the wallboard, so that the opposite side of the wallboard is inserted into the In the second connection port of another wall panel;

(d) Secure another panel connector to the stud and return to step (c) until all panels are installed.

In particular, when the wall panels are vertically articulated, the installation can be started from the inside corners, that is, the closing profiles of the inside corners are fixedly installed first, and then the subsequent wall panels are installed in sequence. When the wall panels are mounted horizontally, the wall panels can be mounted sequentially from bottom to top.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention can easily think of changes or Replacement should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A wallboard dry-hanging system, comprising a plurality of keels respectively fixed to the wall and the plurality of keels arranged in parallel, characterized in that the dry-hanging system also includes a plurality of wallboard connectors, the wall The panel connector is vertically fixed on the keel; the wall panel connector has a first connection port and a second connection port, and the first connection port and the second connection port are respectively located in a plane parallel to the wall surface and The orientation of the first connection port and the second connection port is opposite; the sides of two adjacent wall panels are respectively inserted into the first connection port and the second connection port, and are fixed to the wall through the wall panel connectors body. 2. The wallboard dry-hanging system according to claim 1, wherein the first connection port and the second connection port respectively comprise a first slot and a second slot towards the same direction; The side of the side has a first insertion part and a second insertion part respectively inserted into the first slot and the second slot. 3. The wallboard dry-hanging system according to claim 2, wherein the wallboard connector is a profile, and the first plug-in part and the second plug-in part are respectively strip-shaped; the profile There are a first fixed plate, a second fixed plate and a third fixed plate which are respectively parallel to the wall, and the second fixed plate and the first fixed plate are connected by a first connecting plate, and the third fixed plate It is connected with the second fixed plate through the second connecting plate; the first slot is located between the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate, and the second slot is located between the second fixed plate and the third fixed plate between. 4. The wallboard dry hanging system according to claim 3, wherein the width of the first fixing plate is greater than the width of the second fixing plate, and the width of the second fixing plate is greater than the width of the third fixing plate ; and the depth of the first slot is greater than the depth of the second slot. 5. The wallboard dry hanging system according to claim 4, wherein the profile comprises two third fixing plates and two second connecting plates, each of the third fixing plates is connected by a second The plate is connected to the second fixing plate; the two second connecting plates are arranged in parallel with a gap between the two second connecting plates. 6. The wallboard dry-hanging system according to claim 1, characterized in that, the dry-hanging system also includes a male corner closing profile fixed to the keel in a vertical manner, and the male corner closing profile includes a right angle distribution The fifth slot and the sixth slot. 7. The wallboard dry-hanging system according to claim 1, characterized in that, the dry-hanging system also includes an inner corner closing section material vertically fixed on the keel, and the inner corner closing section material includes a right angle distribution The third slot and the fourth slot, and there is an elastic buckle strip between the third slot and the fourth slot. 8. The wallboard dry-hanging system according to claim 3, wherein one side of the first fixing plate has an extension, and the extension has a fixing hole, and the wallboard connector passes through The screws in the fixing holes are fixed on the keel. 9. The wallboard dry-hanging system according to claim 1, wherein the keel is vertically or horizontally set, and the keel is fixed to the wall by a leveling member, and the dry-hanging system includes Moisture-proof membrane on walls. 10. A dry-hanging construction method for wallboards, comprising the following steps: (a) Fix multiple keels to the wall in a parallel manner; (b) Fix the wall panel connector vertically on the keel, the wall panel connector has a first connection port and a second connection port, and the first connection port and the second connection port are respectively located parallel to the wall In the plane of the surface and the direction of the first connection port and the second connection port are opposite; (c) Insert the first side of the wall panel into the first connecting port of the wall panel connector, and install another wall panel connector on the opposite side of the wall panel, so that the opposite sides of the wall panel side inserted into the second connection port of the other wallboard; (d) Fix said other wall panel connector to the joist and return to step (c) until all wall panels are installed.