CN108316445A - A kind of road draining device and its water discharge method - Google Patents

A kind of road draining device and its water discharge method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108316445A
CN108316445A CN201711429049.9A CN201711429049A CN108316445A CN 108316445 A CN108316445 A CN 108316445A CN 201711429049 A CN201711429049 A CN 201711429049A CN 108316445 A CN108316445 A CN 108316445A
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drainage
road
water level
drainage pipe
water
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邹复民
廖律超
蒋新华
王国乾
赖树坤
刘洁锐
林凤榕
方卫东
蔡祈钦
张涛
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Fujian University of Technology
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Fujian University of Technology
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/04Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
    • E03F5/0401Gullies for use in roads or pavements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F1/00Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
    • E03F1/002Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water with disposal into the ground, e.g. via dry wells
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F23/00Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of road draining device and its water discharge methods, rainstorm weather, if the waterlevel data of water level sensor acquisition is more than preset value, it then opens the motor-driven valve of the second drainage pipeline and starts drainage arrangement and road ponding is drained, rainstorm weather dust and impurity can with rainwater synchronize wash away, increase the water for flowing into road surface drainage mouth, when the waterlevel data of water level sensor acquisition is less than preset value, the motor-driven valve and drainage arrangement of the second drainage pipeline are closed, road ponding is discharged from the first drainage pipeline.

Description

一种道路排水装置及其排水方法A road drainage device and drainage method thereof

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及水利领域,特别涉及一种道路排水装置及其排水方法。The invention relates to the field of water conservancy, in particular to a road drainage device and a drainage method thereof.

背景技术Background technique

现行的道路排水系统,由于井盖的流水量是固定的,若遇到暴雨天气,降雨量远大于水流入排水系统的水量时,雨水就会聚集在路面,造成水淹路面的情景,可以在井盖上设置更多的排水孔来增大水流入排水系统的水量,以改善道路的排水能力,这种方式对井盖的截面积造成过大的破坏,降低井盖的承受能力,而且在井盖上设置多个排水孔不利于行车的舒适性,不能保证行人的安全。In the current road drainage system, since the water flow of the manhole cover is fixed, in case of heavy rain, when the rainfall is much greater than the amount of water flowing into the drainage system, the rainwater will accumulate on the road surface, causing the road surface to be flooded. Set more drainage holes on the top to increase the amount of water flowing into the drainage system to improve the drainage capacity of the road. This method will cause excessive damage to the cross-sectional area of the manhole cover and reduce the bearing capacity of the manhole cover. A drainage hole is not conducive to the comfort of driving, and cannot guarantee the safety of pedestrians.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明所要解决的技术问题是:提供一种暴雨天气可以加速道路排水的装置及其排水方法。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a device and a drainage method for accelerating road drainage in rainy weather.

为了解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的第一技术方案为:一种道路排水装置,包括第一排水管道和排水口,所述第一排水管道和排水口相连,还包括水位传感器、控制器、排水装置和第二排水管道;In order to solve the above technical problems, the first technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a road drainage device, including a first drainage pipe and a water outlet, the first water drainage pipe is connected to the water outlet, and also includes a water level sensor, a controller, drains and secondary drains;

所述第一排水管道的侧壁设有开口,所述第二排水管道的端部与所述开口相适配,所述第二排水管道通过所述开口第一排水管道相连;The side wall of the first drainage pipe is provided with an opening, the end of the second drainage pipe is adapted to the opening, and the second drainage pipe is connected to the first drainage pipe through the opening;

所述排水装置位于第二排水管道内,所述第二排水管道的端部设有电动阀,所述电动阀与控制器相连。The drainage device is located in the second drainage pipe, and the end of the second drainage pipe is provided with an electric valve, and the electric valve is connected with the controller.

本发明采用的第二技术方案为:一种道路排水方法,包括以下步骤:The second technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a road drainage method, comprising the following steps:

S1、采集排水口的水位数据,若水位数据超过预设值,则打开第二排水管道的电动阀并启动排水装置对道路积水进行排水;S1. Collect the water level data of the drain outlet. If the water level data exceeds the preset value, open the electric valve of the second drainage pipe and start the drainage device to drain the road water;

S2、若水位数据低于预设值,则关闭第二排水管道的电动阀和排水装置,道路积水从第一排水管道排出。S2. If the water level data is lower than the preset value, then close the electric valve and the drainage device of the second drainage pipe, and the accumulated road water is discharged from the first drainage pipe.

本发明的有益效果在于:暴雨天气,若水位传感器采集的水位数据超过预设值时,则打开第二排水管道的电动阀并启动排水装置对道路积水进行排水,增大流入路面排水口的水量,待水位传感器采集的水位数据低于预设值时,关闭第二排水管道的电动阀和排水装置,道路积水从第一排水管道排出,实现暴雨天气快速排出道路积水。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: in rainy weather, if the water level data collected by the water level sensor exceeds the preset value, then open the electric valve of the second drainage pipe and start the drainage device to drain the road water, increasing the water flow into the road surface drainage outlet. For water volume, when the water level data collected by the water level sensor is lower than the preset value, the electric valve and drainage device of the second drainage pipe will be closed, and the road water will be discharged from the first drainage pipe, so that the road water can be quickly discharged in rainy weather.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为根据本发明的一种道路排水装置的实施例的原理图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of a kind of road drainage device according to the present invention;

标号说明:Label description:

1、第一排水管道;2、排水口;3、排水装置;4、第二排水管道;5、电动阀。1. The first drainage pipe; 2. Outlet; 3. Drainage device; 4. The second drainage pipe; 5. Electric valve.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为详细说明本发明的技术内容、所实现目的及效果,以下结合实施方式并配合附图予以说明。In order to describe the technical content, achieved goals and effects of the present invention in detail, the following descriptions will be made in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings.

本发明最关键的构思在于:在没有下暴雨的情况下,道路积水通过重力作用从第一排水管道排出,当下暴雨时,道路积水通过第二排水管道加速排水,防止出现大面积的道路积水。The most critical idea of the present invention is: in the case of no heavy rain, the road water is discharged from the first drainage pipe through the action of gravity; stagnant water.

请参照图1,一种道路排水装置,包括用于排出道路积水的第一排水管道1和排水口2,所述第一排水管道1和排水口2相连,还包括水位传感器、控制器、排水装置3和第二排水管道4;Please refer to Figure 1, a road drainage device, including a first drainage pipe 1 and a drainage port 2 for discharging road water, the first drainage pipe 1 is connected to the drainage port 2, and also includes a water level sensor, a controller, a drainage device 3 and a second drainage pipe 4;

所述第一排水管道1的侧壁设有开口,所述第二排水管道4的端部与所述开口相适配,所述第二排水管道4通过所述开口第一排水管道1相连;The side wall of the first drainage pipe 1 is provided with an opening, the end of the second drainage pipe 4 is adapted to the opening, and the second drainage pipe 4 is connected to the first drainage pipe 1 through the opening;

所述排水装置3位于第二排水管道4内,所述第二排水管道4的端部设有电动阀5,所述电动阀5与控制器相连。The drainage device 3 is located in the second drainage pipe 4, and the end of the second drainage pipe 4 is provided with an electric valve 5, and the electric valve 5 is connected with the controller.

从上述描述可知,本发明的有益效果在于:暴雨天气,若水位传感器采集的水位数据超过预设值时,则打开第二排水管道的电动阀并启动排水装置对道路积水进行排水,增大流入路面排水口的水量,待水位传感器采集的水位数据低于预设值时,关闭第二排水管道的电动阀和排水装置,道路积水通过重力作用从第一排水管道排出,实现暴雨天气快速排出道路积水。As can be seen from the above description, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: in rainy weather, if the water level data collected by the water level sensor exceeds the preset value, then open the electric valve of the second drainage pipe and start the drainage device to drain the road water, increasing the When the water level data collected by the water level sensor is lower than the preset value, the electric valve and drainage device of the second drainage pipe will be closed, and the accumulated water on the road will be discharged from the first drainage pipe by gravity, so as to realize rapid drainage in rainy weather. Drain road water.

进一步的,所述排水装置的个数为两个以上。Further, the number of the drainage devices is more than two.

由上述描述可知,通过设置多个排水装置,有利于道路积水快速排出。进一步的,所述排水装置为水泵。It can be known from the above description that the provision of multiple drainage devices is conducive to the rapid discharge of road water. Further, the drainage device is a water pump.

由上述描述可知,利用水泵可以快速排出道路积水。It can be seen from the above description that the water accumulated on the road can be quickly discharged by using the water pump.

进一步的,所述排水装置设有报警器,所述报警器与控制器相连。Further, the drainage device is provided with an alarm, and the alarm is connected with the controller.

由上述描述可知,若排水装置有异常,通过报警器可以将预警信息告知控制器。It can be seen from the above description that if there is an abnormality in the drainage device, the alarm can notify the controller of the early warning information.

进一步的,所述排水口的上表面设有凹槽,所述水位传感器设在所述凹槽内,所述水位传感器和排水装置均和控制器相连。Further, the upper surface of the drain is provided with a groove, the water level sensor is arranged in the groove, and the water level sensor and the drainage device are both connected to the controller.

由上述描述可知,通过设置水位传感器,可以收集水位数据,与预设值比较来判断是否出现暴雨天气。It can be seen from the above description that by setting the water level sensor, the water level data can be collected and compared with the preset value to determine whether there is a rainstorm.

一种道路排水方法,包括以下步骤:A road drainage method, comprising the steps of:

S1、采集排水口的水位数据,若水位数据超过预设值,则打开第二排水管道的电动阀并启动排水装置对道路积水进行排水;S1. Collect the water level data of the drain outlet. If the water level data exceeds the preset value, open the electric valve of the second drainage pipe and start the drainage device to drain the road water;

S2、若水位数据低于预设值,则关闭第二排水管道的电动阀和排水装置,道路积水从第一排水管道排出。S2. If the water level data is lower than the preset value, then close the electric valve and the drainage device of the second drainage pipe, and the accumulated road water is discharged from the first drainage pipe.

从上述描述可知,本发明的有益效果在于:暴雨天气,若水位传感器采集的水位数据超过预设值时,则打开第二排水管道的电动阀并启动排水装置对道路积水进行排水,增大流入路面排水口的水量,待水位传感器采集的水位数据低于预设值时,关闭第二排水管道的电动阀和排水装置,道路积水通过重力作用从第一排水管道排出,实现暴雨天气快速排出道路积水。As can be seen from the above description, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: in rainy weather, if the water level data collected by the water level sensor exceeds the preset value, then open the electric valve of the second drainage pipe and start the drainage device to drain the road water, increasing the When the water level data collected by the water level sensor is lower than the preset value, the electric valve and drainage device of the second drainage pipe will be closed, and the accumulated water on the road will be discharged from the first drainage pipe by gravity, so as to realize rapid drainage in rainy weather. Drain road water.

进一步的,在排水口设置用于采集水位数据的水位传感器。Further, a water level sensor for collecting water level data is provided at the drain.

由上述描述可知,通过设置水位传感器,可以收集水位数据。It can be seen from the above description that water level data can be collected by setting a water level sensor.

进一步的,步骤S1具体包括:间隔预设时间段,采集排水口的水位差,若预设时长内的水位差超过预设值,则打开第二排水管道的电动阀并启动排水装置对道路积水进行排水。Further, step S1 specifically includes: collecting the water level difference of the drain outlet at intervals of a preset time period, and if the water level difference within the preset time period exceeds a preset value, opening the electric valve of the second drainage pipe and starting the drainage device to reduce the water level of the road. water to drain.

进一步的,所述预设时长被设置为1分钟,所述预设值被设置为0.06毫米/分钟。Further, the preset duration is set to 1 minute, and the preset value is set to 0.06 mm/min.

由上述描述可知,通过设置水位传感器,可以收集水位数据,与预设值比较来判断是否出现暴雨天气。It can be seen from the above description that by setting the water level sensor, the water level data can be collected and compared with the preset value to determine whether there is a rainstorm.

请参照图1,本发明的实施例一为:Please refer to Fig. 1, embodiment one of the present invention is:

一种道路排水装置,包括用于排出道路积水的第一排水管道1和排水口2,所述第一排水管道1和排水口2相连,还包括水位传感器、控制器、排水装置3和第二排水管道4;A road drainage device, comprising a first drainage pipe 1 and a drainage port 2 for discharging road water, the first drainage pipe 1 is connected to the drainage port 2, and also includes a water level sensor, a controller, a drainage device 3 and a second Two drainage pipes 4;

所述第一排水管道1的侧壁设有开口,所述第二排水管道4的端部与所述开口相适配,所述第二排水管道4通过所述开口第一排水管道1相连;The side wall of the first drainage pipe 1 is provided with an opening, the end of the second drainage pipe 4 is adapted to the opening, and the second drainage pipe 4 is connected to the first drainage pipe 1 through the opening;

所述排水装置3位于第二排水管道4内,所述第二排水管道4的端部设有电动阀5,所述电动阀5与控制器相连;所述排水装置的个数为两个以上;所述排水装置为排水泵;所述排水装置设有报警器,所述报警器与控制器相连;所述排水口的上表面设有凹槽,所述水位传感器设在所述凹槽内,所述水位传感器和排水装置均和控制器相连。The drainage device 3 is located in the second drainage pipe 4, the end of the second drainage pipe 4 is provided with an electric valve 5, and the electric valve 5 is connected to the controller; the number of the drainage devices is more than two The drainage device is a drainage pump; the drainage device is provided with an alarm, and the alarm is connected to the controller; the upper surface of the drain is provided with a groove, and the water level sensor is located in the groove , the water level sensor and the drainage device are both connected to the controller.

在没有下雨或者下小雨情况下,第二排水管道的电动阀处于关闭状态,防止空气中的灰尘或者杂质等进入第二排水管道,对排水装置造成损坏,暴雨天气,若水位传感器采集的水位数据超过预设值时,则打开第二排水管道的电动阀并启动排水装置对道路积水进行排水,暴雨天气灰尘和杂质可以随雨水同步冲走,增大流入路面排水口的水量,待水位传感器采集的水位数据低于预设值时,关闭第二排水管道的电动阀和排水装置,道路积水通过重力作用从第一排水管道排出。In the case of no rain or light rain, the electric valve of the second drainage pipe is closed to prevent dust or impurities in the air from entering the second drainage pipe and causing damage to the drainage device. In heavy rain, if the water level collected by the water level sensor When the data exceeds the preset value, open the electric valve of the second drainage pipe and start the drainage device to drain the accumulated water on the road. Dust and impurities can be washed away synchronously with the rainwater in heavy rain, increasing the amount of water flowing into the road drainage outlet. When the water level data collected by the sensor is lower than the preset value, the electric valve and the drainage device of the second drainage pipe are closed, and the accumulated water on the road is discharged from the first drainage pipe by gravity.

本发明的实施例二为:Embodiment two of the present invention is:

一种道路排水方法,包括以下步骤:A road drainage method, comprising the steps of:

S1、采集排水口的水位数据,若水位数据超过预设值,则打开第二排水管道的电动阀并启动排水装置对道路积水进行排水;S1. Collect the water level data of the drain outlet. If the water level data exceeds the preset value, open the electric valve of the second drainage pipe and start the drainage device to drain the road water;

S2、若水位数据低于预设值,则关闭第二排水管道的电动阀和排水装置,道路积水从第一排水管道排出。S2. If the water level data is lower than the preset value, then close the electric valve and the drainage device of the second drainage pipe, and the accumulated road water is discharged from the first drainage pipe.

在排水口设置用于采集水位数据的水位传感器。A water level sensor for collecting water level data is arranged at the drain.

步骤S1具体包括:间隔预设时长,采集排水口的水位差,若预设时长内的水位差超过预设值,则打开第二排水管道的电动阀并启动排水装置对道路积水进行排水。Step S1 specifically includes: collecting the water level difference of the drain outlet at intervals of a preset time period, and if the water level difference within the preset time period exceeds a preset value, opening the electric valve of the second drainage pipe and activating the drainage device to drain the accumulated water on the road.

所述预设时长被设置为1分钟。The preset duration is set to 1 minute.

所述预设值被设置为0.06毫米/分钟。The preset value is set to 0.06 mm/min.

本实施例中,若水位传感器1分钟之内的水位差为0.08毫米/分钟,大于预设值0.06毫米/分钟,则打开第二排水管道的电动阀并启动排水装置对道路积水进行排水,若水位传感器1分钟之内的水位差为0.04毫米/分钟,小于预设值0.06毫米/分钟,关闭第二排水管道的电动阀和排水装置,道路积水从第一排水管道排出。In this embodiment, if the water level difference within 1 minute of the water level sensor is 0.08 mm/min, which is greater than the preset value of 0.06 mm/min, the electric valve of the second drainage pipeline is opened and the drainage device is activated to drain the accumulated water on the road. If the water level difference within 1 minute of the water level sensor is 0.04 mm/min, which is less than the preset value of 0.06 mm/min, close the electric valve and drainage device of the second drainage pipe, and the road water will be discharged from the first drainage pipe.

综上所述,本发明提供的一种道路排水装置及其排水方法,暴雨天气,若水位传感器采集的水位数据超过预设值时,则打开第二排水管道的电动阀并启动排水装置对道路积水进行排水,暴雨天气灰尘和杂质可以随雨水同步冲走,增大流入路面排水口的水量,待水位传感器采集的水位数据低于预设值时,关闭第二排水管道的电动阀和排水装置,道路积水通过重力作用从第一排水管道排出。To sum up, the present invention provides a road drainage device and its drainage method. In rainy weather, if the water level data collected by the water level sensor exceeds the preset value, the electric valve of the second drainage pipe is opened and the drainage device is activated to clean the road. The accumulated water is used for drainage, and dust and impurities can be washed away synchronously with the rain in rainy weather, increasing the amount of water flowing into the road drainage outlet. When the water level data collected by the water level sensor is lower than the preset value, the electric valve and drainage of the second drainage pipe are closed. device, road accumulated water is discharged from the first drainage pipe by gravity.

以上所述仅为本发明的实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等同变换,或直接或间接运用在相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. All equivalent transformations made by using the description of the present invention and the contents of the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly used in related technical fields, are all included in the same principle. Within the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1.一种道路排水装置,包括第一排水管道和排水口,所述第一排水管道和排水口相连,其特征在于,还包括水位传感器、控制器、排水装置和第二排水管道;1. A road drainage device, comprising a first drainage pipe and an outlet, the first drainage pipe is connected to the outlet, and is characterized in that it also includes a water level sensor, a controller, a drainage device and a second drainage pipe; 所述第一排水管道的侧壁设有开口,所述第二排水管道的端部与所述开口相适配,所述第二排水管道通过所述开口第一排水管道相连;The side wall of the first drainage pipe is provided with an opening, the end of the second drainage pipe is adapted to the opening, and the second drainage pipe is connected to the first drainage pipe through the opening; 所述排水装置位于第二排水管道内,所述第二排水管道的端部设有电动阀,所述电动阀与控制器相连。The drainage device is located in the second drainage pipe, and the end of the second drainage pipe is provided with an electric valve, and the electric valve is connected with the controller. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种道路排水装置,其特征在于,所述排水装置的个数为两个以上。2. A road drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that the number of said drainage devices is more than two. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种道路排水装置,其特征在于,所述排水装置为水泵。3. A road drainage device according to claim 1, wherein the drainage device is a water pump. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种道路排水装置,其特征在于,所述排水装置设有报警器,所述报警器与控制器相连。4. A road drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that the drainage device is provided with an alarm, and the alarm is connected to the controller. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种道路排水装置,其特征在于,所述排水口的上表面设有凹槽,所述水位传感器设在所述凹槽内,所述水位传感器和排水装置均和控制器相连。5. A kind of road drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the upper surface of the drain outlet is provided with a groove, the water level sensor is arranged in the groove, and the water level sensor and the drainage device are connected to the controller. 6.一种应用于权利要求1-5任意一项的道路排水装置的排水方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:6. A drainage method applied to the road drainage device of any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, comprising the following steps: S1、采集排水口的水位数据,若水位数据超过预设值,则打开第二排水管道的电动阀并启动排水装置对道路积水进行排水;S1. Collect the water level data of the drain outlet. If the water level data exceeds the preset value, open the electric valve of the second drainage pipe and start the drainage device to drain the road water; S2、若水位数据低于预设值,则关闭第二排水管道的电动阀和排水装置,道路积水从第一排水管道排出。S2. If the water level data is lower than the preset value, then close the electric valve and the drainage device of the second drainage pipe, and the accumulated road water is discharged from the first drainage pipe. 7.根据权利要求6所述的排水方法,其特征在于,步骤S1具体包括:7. The drainage method according to claim 6, characterized in that step S1 specifically comprises: 间隔预设时长采集排水口的水位数据,若预设时长内的水位差超过预设值,则打开第二排水管道的电动阀并启动排水装置对道路积水进行排水。The water level data of the drain outlet is collected at intervals of preset time intervals. If the water level difference within the preset time length exceeds the preset value, the electric valve of the second drainage pipe is opened and the drainage device is activated to drain the accumulated water on the road. 8.根据权利要求7所述的排水方法,其特征在于,所述预设时长为1分钟。8. The drainage method according to claim 7, wherein the preset time length is 1 minute. 9.根据权利要求6所述的排水方法,其特征在于,所述预设值为0.06毫米/分钟。9. The drainage method according to claim 6, wherein the preset value is 0.06 mm/min.
CN201711429049.9A 2017-12-26 2017-12-26 A kind of road draining device and its water discharge method Pending CN108316445A (en)

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Application publication date: 20180724