CN108313135B - Charging flap structure and automobile with same - Google Patents
Charging flap structure and automobile with same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108313135B CN108313135B CN201810131152.3A CN201810131152A CN108313135B CN 108313135 B CN108313135 B CN 108313135B CN 201810131152 A CN201810131152 A CN 201810131152A CN 108313135 B CN108313135 B CN 108313135B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- rod
- lock
- unlocking
- base
- inner plate
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 240000007643 Phytolacca americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005465 channeling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/24—Superstructure sub-units with access or drainage openings having movable or removable closures; Sealing means therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B83/00—Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
- E05B83/28—Locks for glove compartments, console boxes, fuel inlet covers or the like
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a charging port cover structure which comprises a front grille, a charging port cover plate arranged on the front grille and capable of being opened, a base, a supporting inner plate, a connecting rod and a lock structure, wherein the base is arranged on the front grille, a charging port is arranged on the base corresponding to the charging port cover plate, the charging port cover plate is arranged on the supporting inner plate, one end of the connecting rod is hinged on the base through a torsion spring, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the supporting inner plate, and the supporting inner plate is connected with the front grille through the lock structure. This charge flap structural design is reasonable, and charge flap structure is established on preceding grid, and installation space is big, is convenient for arrange the installation, and charge flap corresponds the car logo setting pleasing to the eye, and the dial button of unblock can be established on preceding grid, opens easy and simple to handle.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of automobiles, in particular to a charging port cover structure and an automobile with the charging port cover structure.
Background
At present, the charging port of the electric automobile is arranged at the oil filling port of the fuel automobile, so that the charging operation is inconvenient; and the existing charging port cover has a complex structure and is inconvenient to arrange.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a charging port cover structure and an automobile with the charging port cover structure, wherein the charging port cover structure is arranged on a front grille, so that the operation is convenient.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
This flap structure charges, including preceding grid and establish the mouth apron that charges that can open on preceding grid, still include base, support inner panel and connecting rod and lock structure, the base is established on preceding grid, corresponds the flap board that charges on the base and is equipped with the mouth that charges, charges and covers the apron and establish on supporting the inner panel, connecting rod one end articulates on the base through the torsional spring, and the connecting rod other end links to each other with supporting the inner panel, link to each other through lock structure between supporting inner panel and the preceding grid.
The charging port cover plate is a connecting piece of an automobile logo mounting plate.
The base is provided with a synchronizing shaft, the connecting rods are symmetrically arranged in a group, and one end of each connecting rod is connected with the corresponding end of the synchronizing shaft through a gear.
The lock structure comprises a lock tongue which can elastically stretch out and draw back on a supporting inner plate and an unlocking structure which is arranged on a front grille, a lock block is arranged on a base, a lock hole is arranged on the lock block corresponding to the lock tongue, and an unlocking rod which can eject the lock tongue from the lock hole is arranged on the unlocking structure.
The base is provided with a damper meshed with a gear at one end of the connecting rod.
The auxiliary rod is hinged to the base at one end, and the other end of the auxiliary rod is connected with the supporting inner plate.
The support inner plate is provided with a guide sleeve for guiding the lock tongue, the guide sleeve comprises a guide sleeve body, the guide sleeve body is provided with a guide hole, the guide sleeve body is provided with an elastic sheet capable of elastically deforming at the inner edge of the guide hole, and the lock tongue is positioned in the guide hole and is contacted with the elastic sheet.
The lock bolts are one or more pairs which are symmetrically arranged; and/or the lower edge of the corresponding support inner plate is provided with a lower lock rod which can extend up and down, the unlocking rod is connected with a pushing rod, and the end part of the pushing rod is matched with an inclined plane between protrusions arranged on the side surface of the lower lock rod.
The unlocking rod is connected with a shifting button capable of shifting the unlocking rod to slide, and the shifting button is positioned on the outer side of the front grille.
An automobile comprises the charging port cover structure.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
This charge flap structural design is reasonable, and charge flap structure is established on preceding grid, and installation space is big, is convenient for arrange the installation, and charge flap corresponds the car logo setting pleasing to the eye, and the dial button of unblock can be established on preceding grid, opens easy and simple to handle.
Drawings
The contents and the marks in the drawings expressed in the drawings of the present specification are briefly described as follows:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a charging flap on a front grill of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a charging port cover and unlocking structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the inside of the charging port cover according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a second schematic view of the inside of the charging port cover according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing an opened state of the charging port cover according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a partial schematic view showing an opened state of the charging port cover according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a connecting rod structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic front view of a multiple bolt of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic rear view of a multiple bolt of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of an unlocking structure of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. Front grille, charging port cover plate, 3, toggle button, 4, unlocking structure, 5, unlocking rod, 6, base, 601, locking block, 7, supporting inner plate, 8, lock tongue, 9, lock controller, 10, connecting rod, 11, synchronous shaft, 12, damper, 13, torsion spring, 14, lower locking rod, 15, pushing rod, 16 and lower locking bottom plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention refers to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate in further detail.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the charging port cover structure includes a front grill 1, a base 6, a support inner plate 7, a link 10, a lock structure, and a charging port cover plate 2 provided on the front grill 1 to be openable.
The base 6 is fixed on the back of the front grille 1 through a fastener, an opening matched with a charging opening cover plate is formed in the middle position of the front grille 1, a charging opening is formed in the base 6 corresponding to the charging opening cover plate, the charging opening cover plate 2 is a connecting piece of an automobile logo mounting plate, and the connecting piece can be a supporting plate or a fixing plate.
The charging port cover plate 2 is fixed on the outer side of the supporting inner plate 7 through a fastener, and the external shape of the charging port cover plate can be manufactured according to the requirements of vehicle types.
The connecting rods 10 are a pair, and the connection modes of the two connecting rods are the same. One end of the connecting rod 10 is hinged on the base, a torsion spring 13 is arranged between one end of the connecting rod and the base, the other end of the connecting rod 10 is connected with the supporting inner plate 7, an auxiliary rod is arranged side by side corresponding to each connecting rod, one end of the auxiliary rod is hinged on the base, and the other end of the auxiliary rod is connected with the supporting inner plate; after the charging flap plate is unlocked, the charging flap plate is lifted upwards to be opened by the force of the torsion spring; the charging port cover plate is supported by the two connecting rods and the two auxiliary rods, and is not easy to shake during the action of the charging port cover plate, so that the locking operation is facilitated.
The base 6 is provided with the synchronizing shaft 11, the two connecting rods are arranged in bilateral symmetry, one end of each connecting rod is connected with the corresponding end of the synchronizing shaft through a gear, the action synchronization of the connecting rods at two sides is guaranteed, and the charging flap plate is opened stably and reliably. And a damper 12 engaged with a gear at one end of the link is provided on the base.
The support inner plate 7 and the front grille 1 are connected by a lock structure. Preferably, the lock structure comprises a lock tongue which is arranged on the supporting inner plate 7 and can elastically stretch out and draw back and an unlocking structure 4 which is arranged on the front grille, a lock block 601 is arranged on the base 6, a lock hole is arranged on the lock block 601 corresponding to the lock tongue, and an unlocking rod 5 which can eject the lock tongue from the lock hole is arranged on the unlocking structure; the unlocking rod 5 is connected with a poking button 3 which can poke the unlocking rod to slide, and the poking button 3 is positioned at the outer side of the front grille. An operator dials the toggle button to drive the unlocking rod to eject the lock tongue of the lock hole, and the charging flap plate can be lifted and opened after unlocking, so that the operation is simple and convenient; the shape of the knob 3 can be designed according to the shape of the front grille. Other conventional lock arrangements may be used.
The unlocking structure 4 comprises a lock shell, the lock shell is fixed on the back of the front grille through a fastener, one end of the unlocking rod 5 is located in a lock hole, the other end of the unlocking rod 5 can elastically stretch and retract and moves in the lock shell, namely a spring is arranged in the lock shell, the other end of the unlocking rod is located in the lock shell and is connected with the spring, and the unlocking rod automatically resets after sliding and unlocking.
The support inner plate 7 is provided with a guide sleeve for guiding the lock tongue, the guide sleeve comprises a guide sleeve body, a guide hole is formed in the guide sleeve body, an elastic sheet capable of elastically deforming is arranged on the guide sleeve body at the inner edge of the guide hole, and the lock tongue is positioned in the guide hole and is in contact with the elastic sheet.
The guide sleeve body and the elastic sheet are of an integrated structure and are plastic injection molding pieces. The contact between the lock tongue and the elastic sheet has no gap, no abnormal sound is generated, the surrounding channeling amount of the lock tongue is small, and the guiding precision is high.
The end part of the elastic sheet is a conical plate, and the end part of the conical plate is an arc-shaped surface. The conical plate is tilted to be contacted with the lock tongue, so that the contact surface is small, and the movement resistance of the lock tongue is small.
The lock bolts 8 are symmetrically arranged in a pair, the lock controller 9 is arranged on the support inner plate 7, and the lock bolts can be elastically and telescopically arranged on the lock controller.
The lock controller 9 comprises a shell, a torsion spring, a sliding column and a pair of connecting columns which are arranged on the shell and are telescopic at two opposite sides, a track is arranged in the shell, the sliding column is slidably arranged in the track, the torsion spring is sleeved on the sliding column, two ends of the torsion spring are respectively connected with the pair of connecting columns, and the lock tongue is connected with the connecting columns on the corresponding sides;
Or the lock controller comprises a shell, a pair of connecting columns which are arranged on the shell and are telescopic at two opposite sides, a spring arranged between the pair of connecting columns and a pair of connecting rods hinged through a pin shaft, a track is arranged in the shell, the pin shaft is slidably arranged in the track, two ends of the pair of connecting rods are respectively hinged with the corresponding connecting columns, and the lock tongue is connected with the connecting columns at the corresponding sides.
The lock bolts are one or more pairs which are symmetrically arranged; as shown in fig. 8 and 9, two bolts are correspondingly arranged on each side, the two bolts are arranged side by side up and down, the two bolts are in an integrated structure and synchronously move, the bolts positioned above are corresponding to the unlocking rod, the front grille or the base is provided with locking grooves corresponding to the bolts positioned below, and the arrangement of multiple groups of bolts can reduce the surface difference between the charging port cover plate and the front grille.
The lower lock rod 14 which can extend up and down is arranged at the lower edge of the corresponding support inner plate, the lower lock rod 14 is positioned in the lower lock bottom plate, the lower lock bottom plate is fixed on the back of the front grille or the base through a fastener, a spring is arranged at the lower end of the lower lock bottom plate 16 corresponding to the lower lock rod, and a positioning groove is arranged at the upper end of the lower edge of the corresponding support inner plate corresponding to the lower lock rod, so that the reliability of locking of the charging flap can be ensured.
The unlocking rod is connected with a pushing rod 15, the unlocking rod and the pushing rod are of an integrated structure, the pushing rod and the pushing rod synchronously move, the end part of the pushing rod is matched with an inclined plane between protrusions arranged on the side face of the lower locking rod, the lower locking rod can be pushed to move up and down by the lateral movement of the unlocking rod and the pushing rod, unlocking of the lower locking rod is achieved, unlocking of all locking structures is achieved through one poking button, and operation is simple and convenient.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the above-described technical features may be arbitrarily combined to form a plurality of embodiments of the present invention.
While the invention has been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, it will be apparent that the invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but is capable of being modified or applied to other applications without any modification, as long as the inventive concept and technical scheme are adopted.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a cover structure charges, includes preceding grid and establishes the mouth apron that charges that can open on preceding grid, its characterized in that: the charging port cover plate is arranged on the supporting inner plate, one end of the connecting rod is hinged on the base through a torsion spring, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the supporting inner plate, and the supporting inner plate is connected with the front grille through the lock structure;
the lock structure comprises a lock tongue which is arranged on the supporting inner plate and can elastically stretch out and draw back and an unlocking structure which is arranged on the front grille, a lock block is arranged on the base, a lock hole is arranged on the lock block corresponding to the lock tongue, and an unlocking rod which can eject the lock tongue from the lock hole is arranged on the unlocking structure;
The guide sleeve comprises a guide sleeve body, a guide hole is formed in the guide sleeve body, an elastic sheet capable of elastically deforming is arranged at the inner edge of the guide hole on the guide sleeve body, and the lock tongue is positioned in the guide hole and is in contact with the elastic sheet;
The lock bolts are one or more pairs which are symmetrically arranged; a lower lock rod which can extend up and down is arranged at the lower edge of the corresponding support inner plate, a pushing rod is connected to the unlocking rod, and the end part of the pushing rod is matched with an inclined plane between protrusions arranged on the side surface of the lower lock rod;
The unlocking rod is connected with a poking button capable of poking the unlocking rod to slide, and the poking button is positioned at the outer side of the front grille;
The unlocking rod and the pushing rod are of an integrated structure, the unlocking rod and the pushing rod move synchronously, the unlocking rod and the pushing rod move transversely to push the lower locking rod to move up and down, unlocking of the lower locking rod is achieved, and unlocking of all locking structures is achieved through one poking button.
2. The charging flap structure of claim 1, wherein: the charging port cover plate is a connecting piece of an automobile logo mounting plate.
3. The charging flap structure of claim 1, wherein: the base is provided with a synchronizing shaft, the connecting rods are symmetrically arranged in a group, and one end of each connecting rod is connected with the corresponding end of the synchronizing shaft through a gear.
4. The charging flap structure of claim 3, wherein: the base is provided with a damper meshed with a gear at one end of the connecting rod.
5. The charging flap structure of claim 3, wherein: the auxiliary rod is hinged to the base at one end, and the other end of the auxiliary rod is connected with the supporting inner plate.
6. An automobile, characterized in that: the charging flap structure including any one of claims 1 to 5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810131152.3A CN108313135B (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09 | Charging flap structure and automobile with same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810131152.3A CN108313135B (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09 | Charging flap structure and automobile with same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108313135A CN108313135A (en) | 2018-07-24 |
| CN108313135B true CN108313135B (en) | 2024-05-24 |
Family
ID=62903356
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810131152.3A Active CN108313135B (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09 | Charging flap structure and automobile with same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108313135B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109751940B (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2024-04-19 | 南京栖霞科技产业发展有限公司 | Lock catch tongue detection device of filler cap |
| CN111874108B (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2022-08-30 | 东风柳州汽车有限公司 | Charging port structure for electric automobile |
| CN113783033A (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2021-12-10 | 杭州大祉机电有限公司 | Leading grid structure of new energy automobile |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006177087A (en) * | 2004-12-24 | 2006-07-06 | Nifco Inc | Filler lid lock, and filler lid opening and closing device equipped with this lid lock for vehicle |
| WO2012043044A1 (en) * | 2010-10-01 | 2012-04-05 | 日産自動車株式会社 | Arrangement structure for charging port cover |
| CN203271351U (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-11-06 | 东风汽车公司 | Unlocking/locking mechanism of automobile charging opening cover |
| CN204605962U (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-09-02 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | For charge port hatch door and the automobile of automobile |
| CN205769629U (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-12-07 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | A kind of cover plate assembly |
| CN106427545A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-02-22 | 上海依工塑料五金有限公司 | Automobile charging or oiling door based on spring four-bar linkage mechanism and control method thereof |
| CN107585217A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-16 | 浙江合众新能源汽车有限公司 | Electric car charging interface lid structure |
| CN207875790U (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-09-18 | 芜湖宇创汽车科技有限公司 | A kind of charging port cap structure and the automobile with it |
-
2018
- 2018-02-09 CN CN201810131152.3A patent/CN108313135B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006177087A (en) * | 2004-12-24 | 2006-07-06 | Nifco Inc | Filler lid lock, and filler lid opening and closing device equipped with this lid lock for vehicle |
| WO2012043044A1 (en) * | 2010-10-01 | 2012-04-05 | 日産自動車株式会社 | Arrangement structure for charging port cover |
| CN203271351U (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-11-06 | 东风汽车公司 | Unlocking/locking mechanism of automobile charging opening cover |
| CN204605962U (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-09-02 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | For charge port hatch door and the automobile of automobile |
| CN205769629U (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-12-07 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | A kind of cover plate assembly |
| CN106427545A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-02-22 | 上海依工塑料五金有限公司 | Automobile charging or oiling door based on spring four-bar linkage mechanism and control method thereof |
| CN107585217A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-16 | 浙江合众新能源汽车有限公司 | Electric car charging interface lid structure |
| CN207875790U (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-09-18 | 芜湖宇创汽车科技有限公司 | A kind of charging port cap structure and the automobile with it |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108313135A (en) | 2018-07-24 |
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