Invention content
For this reason, it may be necessary to a kind of parallel heat exchange battery pack be provided, to solve natural cooling and circulated air in the prior art
Cool down the problem that the temperature difference is big between be easy to causeing battery pack.
To achieve the above object, inventor provide a kind of parallel heat exchange battery pack, including feed pipe, water pump plus
Hot device, heat exchanger of air condition, heat exchanger plate and battery pack;
The water pump, heater and heat exchanger of air condition are set on feed pipe, and feed pipe includes water inlet manifold and always goes out
Water pipe, water inlet manifold are connected to the water inlet end of feed pipe, and total outlet pipe is connected to the water outlet of feed pipe;
The heat exchanger plate is set to the both sides of water inlet manifold and total outlet pipe, including preceding header, heat-exchange tube, rear collection
Flow tube, water inlet is in charge of and water outlet is in charge of, and the one end being in charge of that intakes is connected with total outlet pipe, the water inlet of the other end and preceding header
Side is connected, and is discharged the one end being in charge of and is connected with water inlet manifold, the other end is connected with the water outlet side of preceding header, heat exchange
Pipe is arranged along the length direction of preceding header and rear header, and both ends are connected with preceding header and rear header respectively;
The battery pack is in contact with heat-exchange tube.
Further, further include heat conductive insulating foam, the heat conductive insulating foam be set to battery pack and heat-exchange tube it
Between.
Further, further include shell, the heat exchanger plate and battery pack are set in shell.
Further, the water pump, heater and heat exchanger of air condition are set to hull outside.
Further, the water inlet is in charge of and water outlet is in charge of equipped with valve.
Further, further include temperature sensor, the temperature sensor is set on water inlet manifold.
Further, the heat-exchange tube and the contact surface of battery pack are planar structure.
It is different from the prior art, above-mentioned technical proposal has the following advantages that:Heater is connected together by the way that feed pipe is arranged
And heat exchanger of air condition, refrigeration is integrated into heating system on a pipeline, pipeline is simplified;It is laid with the more of heat-exchange tube
Group heat exchanger plate is in contact with battery pack respectively, and the battery pack in battery pack is divided into multiple cooling blocks by heat exchanger plate, and can
The control of each cooling block size is carried out by the heat-exchange tube quantity defaulted between preceding header and rear header.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the thin portion structural schematic diagram of feed pipe and heat exchanger plate in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the thin portion structural schematic diagram of feed pipe in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of heat-exchange tube in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the overall structure diagram of battery pack in the embodiment of the present invention.
Reference sign:
101, feed pipe;102, water inlet manifold;103, total outlet pipe;
104, temperature sensor;
201, water pump;
301, heater;
401, heat exchanger of air condition;
501, heat exchanger plate;502, preceding header;503, heat-exchange tube;
504, rear header;505, water inlet is in charge of;506, water outlet is in charge of;507, valve;
601, battery pack;602, heat conductive insulating foam;
701, shell.
Specific implementation mode
For the technology contents of technical solution, construction feature, the objects and the effects are described in detail, below in conjunction with specific reality
It applies example and attached drawing is coordinated to be explained in detail.
Also referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, present embodiment discloses a kind of parallel heat exchange battery packs, including feed pipe
101, water pump 201, heater 301, heat exchanger of air condition 401, heat exchanger plate 501 and battery pack 601.Water pump 201, heater
301 and heat exchanger of air condition 401 be connected on the pipeline of feed pipe 101, the sky that heat exchanger of air condition 401 passes through interface and vehicle
Pipeline is adjusted to be connected, the both ends of feed pipe 101 are separately connected water inlet manifold 102 and total outlet pipe 103, and temperature sensor 104 is set
It is placed on water inlet manifold 102.Heat exchanger plate 501 is arranged along water inlet manifold 102 and the length direction of total outlet pipe 103, heat exchange
Plate 501 include preceding header 502, heat-exchange tube 503, rear header 504, water inlet be in charge of 505 and water outlet be in charge of 506, preceding afflux
The both sides of pipe 502 are divided into influent side and water outlet side, and the both ends that water inlet is in charge of 505 are separately connected total outlet pipe 103 and preceding header
502 influent side, the both ends that water outlet is in charge of 506 are separately connected the water outlet side of water inlet manifold 102 and preceding header 502, heat exchange
Pipe 503 is arranged along the length direction of preceding header 503 and rear header 504, and in the plane that more heat-exchange tubes 503 are formed
The contact surface of battery pack 601 is formed, battery pack 601 is in contact by contact surface with heat-exchange tube 503, and the two of heat-exchange tube 503
End respectively with 504 piping connection of preceding header 503 and rear header.
Start water pump when specific operation according to above structure, the liquid in feed pipe is made to start to flow, is located at and supplies water
Temperature sensor on pipe water inlet manifold carries out temperature detection to the liquid of flowing.When battery is in the course of work or in higher temperature
In the case of temperature increase when, the fluid temperature of flowing is increased with the temperature of battery pack, opens air-conditioning, air-conditioning duct at this time
Heat exchanger of air condition is cooled down.Heat exchanger cools down the liquid in feed pipe, completes cooling liquid edge and always goes out
Water pipe branches to each water inlet and is in charge of, and water inlet, which is in charge of, is delivered to liquid in the influent side of preceding header, the water inlet of preceding header
Side extremely connects separating liquid in each heat-exchange tube of influent side, and subsequently flows into rear header.Liquid in header afterwards
Body is transferred in the heat-exchange tube of the preceding header water outlet side of connection, and is in charge of by the water outlet of preceding header water outlet and is back to always
Water inlet pipe, and return at heat exchanger of air condition and re-start cooling processing.Header influent side and water outlet side before being separately connected
Heat-exchange tube form the cooling circuit of U-shaped structure so that water inlet manifold and total outlet pipe are able to be arranged in parallel in an area
In domain, convenient for integrating inlet and outlet pipes, space availability ratio, the battery pack being in contact with heat-exchange tube and heat-exchange tube are improved
Interior liquid exchanges heat, and battery is made to cool down.Occur situations such as weather is cold, when battery pack temperature reduces, temperature sensor
When detecting that fluid temperature reduces, so that heater is opened, heat up to liquid, identical liquid flow direction pair when liquid is along cooling
Battery pack is heated.
It please refers to Fig.1 and Fig. 2 further includes in the above-described embodiments valve 507, the valve 507, which is set into water, to be in charge of
505 and water outlet be in charge of on 506, may also set up in water inlet be in charge of 505 and water outlet be in charge of 506 it is one of arbitrary on, valve 507 is electricity
Valve is controlled, and is electrically connected with vehicle-mounted computer, temperature sensor is set in each battery pack 601, by being in charge of and going out in water inlet
Electric control valve is set on moisture pipe, fluid flow control can be carried out by electric control valve, to any one piece in heat exchange battery pack
Heat exchanger plate carries out the control that efficiency is heated or cooled, and is adjusted convenient for the temperature difference between the battery pack to different zones.
Referring to Fig. 3, further including heat conductive insulating foam 602 in the above-described embodiments, the heat conductive insulating foam 602 is set
It is placed between battery pack 601 and heat-exchange tube 503, by the way that heat conductive insulating foam is arranged between heat-exchange tube and battery pack, just
In increasing the contact area between heat-exchange tube and battery pack, temperature when improving heat exchanger effectiveness and reducing heat exchange in battery pack
Degree is poor.
Referring to Fig. 3, in the above-described embodiments, the contact surface of the heat-exchange tube 503 and battery pack 601 is planar junction
Structure, by setting the contact surface of heat-exchange tube 503 and battery pack 601 to planar structure, convenient for improving heat-exchange tube and battery
The contact area of group.
Referring to Fig. 4, further including shell 701 in the above-described embodiments, the shell 701 is coated on battery pack 601 and heat
The outside of power board 501, the part that feed pipe 101 connects water pump 201, heater 301 and heat exchanger of air condition 401 are set to shell
701 outside of body, by the way that shell is arranged on the outside of battery pack and heat exchanger plate so that battery pack is able to be protected by shell,
By the way that water pump, heater and heat exchanger of air condition to be set to outside shell, it is convenient for the connection of pipeline and the maintenance of component.
In the above-described embodiments, barrier is equipped between the influent side and water outlet side of preceding header, by preceding header
Barrier is set, liquid is avoided to flow directly into water outlet side by the influent side of preceding header.
In the above-described embodiments, each heat exchanger plate forms board face structure by six roots of sensation heat-exchange tube, in certain embodiments,
Quantity on heat exchanger plate is alternatively the heat-exchange tube composition of two, four or the six roots of sensation or more, to adjust the size of heat exchanger plate
It is adapted to various sizes of battery pack, and the density of adjustment heat exchange pipe.
In certain embodiments, two groups of battery packs can be set, the two sides of heat exchanger plate is respectively arranged at, by heat exchange
Battery pack is arranged in the two sides of plate, increases the coolable battery pack quantity of each heat exchanger plate;Also heat exchanger plate can be stacked in electricity
The top surface and bottom surface of pond group make the two sides of battery pack by the way that the top and bottom of battery pack are contacted heat exchanger plate respectively
It is cooled down, reduces the temperature difference in battery pack.
It should be noted that although the various embodiments described above have been described herein, it is not intended to limit
The scope of patent protection of the present invention.Therefore, based on the present invention innovative idea, to embodiment described herein carry out change and repair
Change, or using equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content, it directly or indirectly will be with
Upper technical solution is used in other related technical areas, is included within the scope of patent protection of the present invention.