CN108301956A - It is a kind of to increase the electricity generation system that rain realizes head water power power generation using artificial orientation - Google Patents
It is a kind of to increase the electricity generation system that rain realizes head water power power generation using artificial orientation Download PDFInfo
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- CN108301956A CN108301956A CN201810258757.9A CN201810258757A CN108301956A CN 108301956 A CN108301956 A CN 108301956A CN 201810258757 A CN201810258757 A CN 201810258757A CN 108301956 A CN108301956 A CN 108301956A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G15/00—Devices or methods for influencing weather conditions
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B9/00—Water-power plants; Layout, construction or equipment, methods of, or apparatus for, making same
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
Increasing the electricity generation system that rain realizes head water power power generation using artificial orientation the invention discloses a kind of, include by ground forms under towering massif, mountain top reservoir and mountain physical relief and mountain top water reservoir system, further includes the system of increasing rain artificially, high-pressure water delivery and hydroelectric power system；The system of increasing rain artificially is constituted by orienting increasing rain device, and orientation increases rain device using silver iodide or dry ice as steam coagulant, and wherein silver iodide can form iodate silver particles in air after being heated；The high-pressure water delivery and hydroelectric power system by high-pressure water pipeline and water turbine set at.The present invention makes full use of the huge gravitional force that high-altitude steam contains, and carrying out artificial orientation at typical towering massif increases rain, reduces the gravitional force loss that raindrop decline process, forms superelevation acting head, the considerable electric energy of scale is generated by hydroelectric generation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to clean energy technology fields, more particularly to utilize artificial orientation to increase rain and realize head water power power generation
Electricity generation system.
Background technology
Hydroelectric generation occupies larger specific gravity in China's using energy source, and principle is the gravitional force using eminence water body,
It is converted into electric energy by the hydraulic turbine, modern power station water energy transformation efficiency is up to 90%.The premise of hydroelectric development is to exist
The larger height of water, and the River System Hydropower exploitation that water can be concentrated relatively at present is gradually close to saturation.In addition, extensive reservoir construction
It generally requires to flood a large amount of soils and brings the harmful effect of ecological environment, and hydroelectric station operation and scheduling then change river on a large scale
The natural runoff process of stream is formed to the more strong disturbance of river system.
The water body in river includes a large amount of saturation vapours in precipitation, high-altitude cloud cluster, during natural weather, this
A little steam condense into raindrop under the felicity conditions such as air pressure, temperature, freely land from the high-altitudes 1000m-4000m；In descent
In, it is influenced by air drag, quickly close to uniform motion, finally with the velocity shock of 2-9m/s to ground；In the process, absolutely
Most of water droplet potential energy is dissipated by air drag, and remaining part is dissipated by the impact with ground, final conversion completely
For thermal energy, it is dissipated in ambient enviroment.Recent studies have indicated that there is stable high concentration vapor channel in Southwestern China mountain area,
High-altitude cloud cluster concentration can persistently maintain 3g-10g/m3 (Wang Guangqian, Zhong Deyu etc., Chinese science, 2016,46 (1) throughout the year:1-
8)。
Invention content
Purpose of the invention is to overcome the shortcomings in the prior art, provides a kind of utilization artificial orientation increasing rain realization water
Hydroelectric electricity generation system, the huge gravitional force for making full use of high-altitude steam to contain carry out at typical towering massif
Artificial orientation increases rain, reduces the gravitional force loss that raindrop decline process, forms superelevation acting head, generated by hydroelectric generation
The considerable electric energy of scale.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions：
It is a kind of to increase the electricity generation system that rain realizes head water power power generation using artificial orientation, including by towering massif, mountain top water
The physical relief and mountain top water reservoir system that ground forms under library and mountain further include the system of increasing rain artificially, high-pressure water delivery and waterpower hair
Electric system；The system of increasing rain artificially increases rain device by orientation and constitutes, and orientation increases rain device using silver iodide or dry ice as water
Iodate silver particles can be formed in air after vapour coagulant, wherein silver iodide are heated；The high-pressure water delivery and hydroelectric power system
By high-pressure water pipeline and water turbine set at.
Further, the physical relief and mountain top water reservoir system are arranged in moisture content 3g/m3High vapor channel it
On, it is used to form high drop water body.
Further, water type unmanned plane also can be used using Cheng Yan agent shell and the completion of flame agent rocket is increased in silver iodide sprinkling
Automated job.Acoustic vibration rain making, which can also be used, (to be had using the sound wave aimed launcher transmitting of high intensity and is directed toward
Property sound wave can make air strenuous vibration nearby, cause the vapor in air to gather together in vibrations, realize controllable
Rain making), electrion generates plasma rainfall (ion that electric discharge generates captured to form electrification water dust, band by water dust
Electric water dust can cause aqueous vapor to be condensed on its surface, to accelerate water dust to increase) etc..
Further, the thickness of the high-pressure water pipeline is at least 18mm.
Compared with prior art, advantageous effect caused by technical scheme of the present invention is：
1. generating efficiency is high, energy density is big：Since the big of the moisture content in upper cloud layer is directly utilized in this programme nearby
Part gravitional force actually has collected the air drag loss in rainwater dropping process, forms superelevation effect water
Head is 10~100 times higher than the acting head of general large-scale ground reservoir；With a high 2000m, area 25km2Mountain top region
For, even if the drizzle or moderate rain that the mountain top precipitation after increasing rain artificially is maintained at average 0.1mm/h is horizontal, generated water flow
Only 0.675m/s, and the energy generated can be of about 13.2MW；If it is efficient to increase rain artificially, rainfall intensity up to 1mm/h,
Energy can be further increased to 10 times.2. compared with conventional hydraulic generates electricity, which need not flood large-scale soil, also have
Conducive to holding ecological environment；3. the system is particularly suitable for Southwestern China mountain area, i.e. stable high concentrations where " sky river "
On vapor channel, these region topographies are dangerously steep, it has not been convenient to implement the power generation of other forms；China is promoting these remote at present
The economic construction in region, a large amount of such small-sized electric generating apparatus can be neatly that local dense population areas solves supply of electric power
Problem；4. the waterpower development in current China just tends to be saturated, in this way, the new source of waterpower development can be formed.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of present system.
Reference numeral：1- high concentration steam cloud layers；The towering massifs of 2-；Ground under the mountains 3-；4- orientations increase rain device；5- rain
Drop；The mountain tops 6- reservoir；7- high-pressure water pipelines；The 8- hydraulic turbines；9- water body aerial drainages
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of increasing the electricity generation system that rain realizes head water power power generation, the electricity generation system point using artificial orientation
For three component parts：Physical relief and mountain top water reservoir system, cloud liquid water path and system of increasing rain artificially, high-pressure water delivery and waterpower hair
Electric system.Wherein, physical relief and mountain top water reservoir system are made of ground 3 under towering massif 2, mountain top reservoir 6 and mountain, position choosing
It selects on the higher vapor channel routing of stable and concentration, is used to form high drop water body；
Cloud liquid water path and system of increasing rain artificially increase rain device 4 by high concentration steam cloud layer 1 and orientation and form, high concentration steam
For cloud layer 1 for providing water source needed for rainfall, silver iodide or dry ice can be used as steam coagulant, wherein iodine in the system of increasing rain artificially
Superfine iodate silver particles can be formed in air by changing after silver is heated.1g silver iodide can form hundred million particles of hundreds of thousands.These
Particle can generate several trillion to up to a million hundred million ice crystals in cold cloud.Relative in dry ice, the dosage very little of silver iodide, in north
In the artificial increasing snow engineering in capital, 13 kilograms of silver iodide are used only in about 10,000 square kilometres of working area.Silver iodide sprinkling can adopt
With Cheng Yan agent shell and flame agent rocket etc. is increased, water type unmanned plane automated job can also be used；It shakes in addition, sound wave can also be used
Dynamic rain making (can make neighbouring air violent using sound wave of the sound wave aimed launcher transmitting with directive property of high intensity
Vibrations, cause the vapor in air to gather together in vibrations, realize controllable rain making), electrion generate etc.
(ion that electric discharge generates is captured to form electrification water dust by water dust, and electrification water dust can cause aqueous vapor solidifying on its surface for gas ions rainfall
Knot, to accelerate water dust to increase) etc..In short, according to presently relevant technology development, catalyst is on-demand in the suitable period
The dosage wanted is transported to the problem of proper site of cloud and substantially achieves a solution.System of increasing rain artificially, will by oriented control
The moisture content concentration of a large amount of raindrop 5 in high concentration steam cloud layer is drop in mountain top reservoir 6；
High-pressure water delivery and hydroelectric power system are made of high-pressure water pipeline 7 and the hydraulic turbine 8.According to calculating, for
The pipeline of 4000m acting heads, water body maximum pressure are 39.2MPa, need the steel pipe i.e. high pressure water transport pipe of thickness about 18mm
7 pressure-bearing of road.To save cost, 7 sectional of high-pressure water pipeline is laid with, and thin-walled extra heavy pipe is used at High aititude, is used at low altitude area
Non- wall tubule.Compared to acting head, kinetic head and head loss in high-pressure water pipeline 7 can be ignored.The hydraulic turbine 8
Under the action of superelevation acting head, water body aerial drainage 9 finally is completed at mountain bottom, the hydraulic turbine rotates under the potential energy effect of water
And generate electric power.The sub-fraction of the electric power can be used to maintain the normal operation of whole system in turn.
Enforcing location about present system selects：The distribution situation for investigating high concentration cloud liquid water path first, in Wang Guang
(Chinese science, 2016,46 (1) such as modest, Zhong Deyu:It is other both at home and abroad by investigating on the basis of 1-8) studying sky river
Meteorological field data understands fully that the content and its change in time and space situation of steam in the typical cumulonimbus in Southwestern China area, estimation can profits
Water consumption；Combining geographic information data determine emphasis enforcing location；
The design for promoting to coagulate device about steam in cloud can commonly be increased rain artificially technology and new by investigating current engineering
Type promotees to coagulate technology, and by Combinatorial Optimization, design and selection increase rain measure suitable for the high-efficiency artificial orientation of this system；
The present invention is not limited to embodiments described above.Above the description of specific implementation mode is intended to describe and say
Bright technical scheme of the present invention, the above mentioned embodiment is only schematical, is not restrictive.This is not being departed from
In the case of invention objective and scope of the claimed protection, those skilled in the art may be used also under the inspiration of the present invention
The specific transformation of many forms is made, within these are all belonged to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of increasing the electricity generation system that rain realizes head water power power generation using artificial orientation, including by towering massif, mountain top reservoir
The physical relief and mountain top water reservoir system formed with ground under mountain, which is characterized in that further include the system of increasing rain artificially, high-pressure water delivery
And hydroelectric power system；The system of increasing rain artificially increases rain device by orientation and constitutes, and orientation increases rain device and uses silver iodide or dry
Ice can form iodate silver particles in air as steam coagulant, wherein silver iodide after being heated；The high-pressure water delivery and waterpower
Electricity generation system by high-pressure water pipeline and water turbine set at.
2. a kind of according to claim 1 increase the electricity generation system that rain realizes head water power power generation, feature using artificial orientation
It is, the physical relief and mountain top water reservoir system are arranged in moisture content 3g/m3High vapor channel on, be used to form height
Drop water body.
3. a kind of according to claim 1 increase the electricity generation system that rain realizes head water power power generation, feature using artificial orientation
It is, the silver iodide sprinkling also can be used water type unmanned plane and be turned into automatically using Cheng Yan agent shell and the completion of flame agent rocket is increased
Industry.
4. a kind of according to claim 1 increase the electricity generation system that rain realizes head water power power generation, feature using artificial orientation
It is, the thickness of the high-pressure water pipeline is at least 18mm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810258757.9A CN108301956A (en) | 2018-03-27 | 2018-03-27 | It is a kind of to increase the electricity generation system that rain realizes head water power power generation using artificial orientation |
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| CN201810258757.9A CN108301956A (en) | 2018-03-27 | 2018-03-27 | It is a kind of to increase the electricity generation system that rain realizes head water power power generation using artificial orientation |
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| CN108301956A true CN108301956A (en) | 2018-07-20 |
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| CN201810258757.9A Pending CN108301956A (en) | 2018-03-27 | 2018-03-27 | It is a kind of to increase the electricity generation system that rain realizes head water power power generation using artificial orientation |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW201510354A (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2015-03-16 | Chin-Guo Kuo | Low-cost power generation system |
| CN105075759A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2015-11-25 | 许琬晨 | Cloud water reduction and rain enhancement scale prediction method |
| CN105464884A (en) * | 2015-11-14 | 2016-04-06 | 彭伟成 | Rainwater power generator |
| CN206752426U (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-12-15 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of Novel flush storage station water system |
| CN107558533A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-01-09 | 浙江大学 | Mountainous areas rainwater energy electricity generation system and method |
-
2018
- 2018-03-27 CN CN201810258757.9A patent/CN108301956A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW201510354A (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2015-03-16 | Chin-Guo Kuo | Low-cost power generation system |
| CN105075759A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2015-11-25 | 许琬晨 | Cloud water reduction and rain enhancement scale prediction method |
| CN105464884A (en) * | 2015-11-14 | 2016-04-06 | 彭伟成 | Rainwater power generator |
| CN206752426U (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-12-15 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of Novel flush storage station water system |
| CN107558533A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-01-09 | 浙江大学 | Mountainous areas rainwater energy electricity generation system and method |
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Application publication date: 20180720 |
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