CN108296526A - A depth-adjustable drilling device - Google Patents
A depth-adjustable drilling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108296526A CN108296526A CN201810163467.6A CN201810163467A CN108296526A CN 108296526 A CN108296526 A CN 108296526A CN 201810163467 A CN201810163467 A CN 201810163467A CN 108296526 A CN108296526 A CN 108296526A
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B47/00—Constructional features of components specially designed for boring or drilling machines; Accessories therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/08—Protective coverings for parts of machine tools; Splash guards
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q5/00—Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
- B23Q5/22—Feeding members carrying tools or work
- B23Q5/28—Electric drives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q5/00—Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
- B23Q5/22—Feeding members carrying tools or work
- B23Q5/32—Feeding working-spindles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q5/00—Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
- B23Q5/22—Feeding members carrying tools or work
- B23Q5/34—Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及打孔设备领域，且公开了一种深度可调的钻孔装置，包括底座，所述底座顶部的一侧固定安装有支撑杆，所述支撑杆的中部固定套装有第一轴承，所述第一轴承的正面、背面和侧面均固定连接有拖杆，所述支撑杆的顶部活动套接有转板，所述转板顶部的一侧固定安装有第一驱动电机，所述第一驱动电机输出轴的底端固定连接有丝杆。该深度可调的钻孔装置，通过下移随动块带动随动轴下移，并通过固定管上的刻度线使得随动轴位于需要钻孔深度的位置，并通过旋转螺帽，配合定位套固定随动轴，钻孔时，至标杆接触随动轴，从而精确的控制了钻孔深度，进而提高了加工器件的质量，避免了加工器件钻孔深度不符合需要，从而造成了浪费。
The invention relates to the field of drilling equipment, and discloses a depth-adjustable drilling device, which includes a base, a support rod is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the base, and a first bearing is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the support rod. The front, back and sides of the first bearing are all fixedly connected with a tow bar, the top of the support bar is movably fitted with a rotating plate, and one side of the top of the rotating plate is fixedly installed with a first driving motor, and the first driving motor is fixedly installed on the top of the supporting rod. A screw rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the output shaft of the driving motor. The depth-adjustable drilling device drives the follower shaft to move down by moving the follower block down, and makes the follower shaft at the position where the drilling depth is required through the scale line on the fixed tube, and coordinates the positioning by rotating the nut. The sleeve fixes the follower shaft. When drilling, until the benchmark rod touches the follower shaft, the drilling depth is precisely controlled, thereby improving the quality of the processing device, and avoiding the waste of the processing device when the drilling depth does not meet the requirements.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及打孔设备领域，具体为一种深度可调的钻孔装置。The invention relates to the field of drilling equipment, in particular to a drilling device with adjustable depth.
背景技术Background technique
钻孔装置是指用于实体材料上加工出孔的设备的总称，常见的钻孔装置有电钻，钻床，钻孔装置的应用方位广泛，在建筑工业上，适用于建筑梁、板、柱、墙等的加固，装修、墙安装、支架、栏杆、广告牌、空调室外机、导轨、卫星接收器电梯、钢结构厂房等安装。Drilling device refers to the general term for equipment used to process holes on solid materials. Common drilling devices include electric drills, drilling machines, and drilling devices are widely used. In the construction industry, they are suitable for building beams, plates, columns, Wall reinforcement, decoration, wall installation, installation of brackets, railings, billboards, outdoor units of air conditioners, guide rails, satellite receiver elevators, steel structure workshops, etc.
然而常见的钻孔装置对加工器件进行钻孔时，不能精确的控制打孔深度，从而使得器件的质量不高，且常见的钻孔装置在钻孔完成后，钻头不易取出，从而使得钻孔装置打孔的效率降低，且常见的钻孔装置在对金属器件进行钻孔时，因没有防护措施，钻削时产生的铁屑常常四处飞溅，不仅影响了环境卫生，还因铁屑飞溅粘附在模具上，容易造成操作人员和产品划伤。However, when the common drilling device drills the processing device, the drilling depth cannot be accurately controlled, so that the quality of the device is not high, and the common drilling device is difficult to take out the drill bit after the drilling is completed, so that the drilling The drilling efficiency of the device is reduced, and when the common drilling device is drilling metal parts, because there are no protective measures, the iron filings generated during drilling often splash around, which not only affects the environmental sanitation, but also sticks to the surface due to the splashing of iron filings. Attached to the mold, it is easy to cause scratches to the operator and the product.
发明内容Contents of the invention
（一）解决的技术问题(1) Solved technical problems
针对现有技术的不足，本发明提供了一种深度可调的钻孔装置，具备便于精准控制钻孔深度、便于钻头取出和防止铁屑飞溅等优点，解决了常见的钻孔装置对加工器件进行钻孔时，不能精确的控制打孔深度，从而使得器件的质量不高，且常见的钻孔装置在钻孔完成后，钻头不易取出，从而使得钻孔装置打孔的效率降低，且常见的钻孔装置在对金属器件进行钻孔时，因没有防护措施，钻削时产生的铁屑常常四处飞溅，不仅影响了环境卫生，还因铁屑飞溅粘附在模具上，容易造成操作人员和产品划伤的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a depth-adjustable drilling device, which has the advantages of being convenient to precisely control the drilling depth, facilitating the removal of the drill bit and preventing the splashing of iron filings, etc. When drilling, the drilling depth cannot be accurately controlled, so that the quality of the device is not high, and the common drilling device is difficult to remove the drill bit after the drilling is completed, so that the drilling efficiency of the drilling device is reduced, and the common When the advanced drilling device is drilling metal parts, because there are no protective measures, the iron filings generated during drilling often splash around, which not only affects the environmental sanitation, but also easily causes the operator to And the problem of product scratches.
（二）技术方案(2) Technical solutions
为实现上述便于精准控制钻孔深度、便于钻头取出和防止铁屑飞溅的目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种深度可调的钻孔装置，包括底座，所述底座顶部的一侧固定安装有支撑杆，所述支撑杆的中部固定套装有第一轴承，所述第一轴承的正面、背面和侧面均固定连接有拖杆，所述支撑杆的顶部活动套接有转板，所述转板顶部的一侧固定安装有第一驱动电机，所述第一驱动电机输出轴的底端固定连接有丝杆，所述丝杆的底端与拖杆的顶部固定连接，所述转板的顶部固定安装有远离第一驱动电机一侧的第二驱动电机，所述第二驱动电机的输出轴上固定套装有位于转板下方的主动齿轮，所述支撑杆上活动套装有位于第一轴承和转板之间的旋转块，所述旋转块的正面和背面均固定连接有限位板，所述限位板的中部活动套接有限位轴，所述限位轴的顶端和底端分别与转板的底部和拖杆的顶部固定连接，所述旋转块的侧面固定连接有限位块，所述限位块的中部与丝杆螺纹套接，所述支撑杆的顶部固定安装有位于旋转快和转板之间的从动齿轮，所述旋转块远离限位块的一侧固定连接有三面管，所述三面管的中部活动套装有螺杆，所述螺杆的一端延伸至三面管的外部并固定连接有转舵，所述三面管的顶部和底部均固定安装有横轴，两个所述横轴活动套装有同一滑动块，所述滑动块与螺杆螺纹套接，所述滑动块远离螺杆的一侧固定连接有管体，所述管体顶端的中部固定安装有第二轴承，所述第二轴承的中部固定套装有锥形齿轮，所述锥形齿轮的中部螺纹套接有调节杆，所述调节杆的顶端延伸至管体顶端的外部，所述调节杆的底端活动套接有定位管，所述定位管的底部固定连接有电机盒，所述电机盒的内部固定安装有伺服电机，所述伺服电机的输出轴延伸至管套底端的外部并固定连接有限位管头，所述限位管头的中部固定套接有开孔钻，所述电机盒的正面固定连接有标杆，所述标杆的一端延伸至管体的外部，所述管体顶部的一侧活动套接有转轴，所述转轴的一端固定套装有位于管体内部的斜面齿轮，所述斜面齿轮与锥形齿轮啮合，所述转轴的另一端固定连接有位于管体外部的转手，所述管体的底部固定套装有环板，所述环板底部的两侧均固定连接有弹簧，两个所述弹簧的底端均固定连接有固定杆，两个所述固定杆的一端固定连接有同一防护罩，所述防护罩与管体活动套接，所述环板顶部的一侧固定安装有控位装置，所述底座的顶部固定安装有位于支撑杆一侧的定位板，所述定位板的数量为两个，且两个定位板以底座的轴心对称，所述定位板的正面开设有滑槽，所述滑槽的内部活动套接有L型杆，所述L型杆的数量为四个，且四个L型杆以两个为一组分布在两个滑槽内，一组所述L型杆的顶部之间固定连接有位于定位板上方的同一移动杆，所述移动杆上活动套接有下压装置，所述定位板底端的中部固定连接有固定装置。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purposes of facilitating precise control of the drilling depth, facilitating the removal of the drill bit and preventing the splashing of iron filings, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a depth-adjustable drilling device, including a base, and one side of the top of the base is fixedly installed There is a support rod, the middle part of the support rod is fixed with a first bearing, the front, back and side of the first bearing are fixedly connected with a towing rod, and the top of the support rod is movably connected with a rotating plate. One side of the top of the rotating plate is fixedly installed with a first drive motor, and the bottom end of the output shaft of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with a screw rod, and the bottom end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the top of the tow bar, and the rotating plate A second drive motor on the side away from the first drive motor is fixedly installed on the top of the top of the drive motor. The output shaft of the second drive motor is fixedly fitted with a driving gear located below the turntable. The rotating block between the bearing and the rotating plate, the front and back of the rotating block are fixedly connected with the limiting plate, the middle part of the limiting plate is movably socketed with the limiting shaft, and the top and bottom ends of the limiting shaft are respectively It is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rotating plate and the top of the towing rod, the side of the rotating block is fixedly connected with the limit block, the middle part of the limit block is threadedly connected with the screw rod, and the top of the support rod is fixedly installed with a rotating The driven gear between the fast and the rotating plate, the side of the rotating block away from the limit block is fixedly connected with a three-sided tube, the middle part of the three-sided tube is movable with a screw, and one end of the screw extends to the outside of the three-sided tube And fixedly connected with steering rudder, the top and bottom of the three-sided pipe are fixedly installed with horizontal shafts, the two horizontal shafts are movable sleeves with the same sliding block, the sliding block is threadedly connected with the screw rod, and the sliding block is far away from One side of the screw rod is fixedly connected with a pipe body, and the middle part of the top of the pipe body is fixedly installed with a second bearing. The top of the adjusting rod extends to the outside of the top of the pipe body, the bottom of the adjusting rod is movably sleeved with a positioning tube, the bottom of the positioning tube is fixedly connected with a motor box, and the inside of the motor box is fixedly installed There is a servo motor, the output shaft of the servo motor extends to the outside of the bottom end of the pipe sleeve and is fixedly connected to the limit pipe head, the middle part of the limit pipe head is fixedly sleeved with a hole drill, and the front of the motor box is fixedly connected to There is a pole, one end of the pole extends to the outside of the pipe body, a rotating shaft is movably sleeved on one side of the top of the pipe body, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly fitted with a bevel gear located inside the pipe body, and the bevel gear and Bevel gear meshing, the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a hand outside the pipe body, the bottom of the pipe body is fixedly fitted with a ring plate, both sides of the bottom of the ring plate are fixedly connected with springs, and the two The bottom ends of the springs are fixedly connected with fixed rods, and one end of the two fixed rods is fixedly connected with the same protective cover, and the protective cover is movably socketed with the pipe body, and a control panel is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the ring plate. Positioning device, the top of the base is fixed with a positioning plate on one side of the support rod, the number of the positioning plates is two, and the two positioning plates are symmetrical to the axis of the base, the front of the positioning plate is open A chute is provided, and the inside of the chute is movably sleeved with L-shaped rods. The number of the L-shaped rods is four, and the four L-shaped rods are distributed in two chutes in groups of two. The same moving rod above the positioning plate is fixedly connected between the tops of a group of L-shaped rods, and the moving rod is movably connected with a pressing device, and the middle part of the bottom end of the positioning plate is fixedly connected with a fixing device.
优选的，所述控位装置包括固定管，所述固定管的底端与环板的顶部固定连接，所述固定管内腔的底部固定连接有压簧，所述压簧的顶部固定连接有随动轴，所述随动轴与固定管活动套接，所述随动轴的一端延伸至固定管外部的一侧并固定套装有定位套，所述随动轴的另一端延伸至固定管外部的另一侧并螺纹套接有螺帽，所述随动轴的顶部固定连接有竖轴，所述竖轴的顶端延伸至固定管顶端的外部并固定连接有随动块。Preferably, the position control device includes a fixed tube, the bottom end of the fixed tube is fixedly connected with the top of the ring plate, the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed tube is fixedly connected with a compression spring, and the top of the compression spring is fixedly connected with a follower The moving shaft, the follower shaft is movably socketed with the fixed tube, one end of the follower shaft extends to one side outside the fixed tube and is fixedly fitted with a positioning sleeve, and the other end of the follower shaft extends to the outside of the fixed tube The other side of the tube is threaded with a nut, and the top of the follower shaft is fixedly connected with a vertical shaft, and the top end of the vertical shaft extends to the outside of the top of the fixed tube and is fixedly connected with a follower block.
优选的，所述下压装置包括滑动板，所述滑动板的中部螺纹套接有螺旋轴，所述螺旋轴的底端固定连接有压块，所述滑动板的侧面固定连接有卡位装置。Preferably, the pressing device includes a sliding plate, the middle part of the sliding plate is threaded with a screw shaft, the bottom end of the screw shaft is fixedly connected with a pressure block, and the side of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a locking device .
优选的，所述卡位装置包括套管，所述套管的内部活动套接有被动板，所述被动板的中部固定套接有卡杆，所述卡杆的两端均延伸至套管的外部，所述卡杆的一端固定连接有位于套管外部的拉杆，所述被动板的侧面固定连接有拉簧，所述拉簧活动套装在卡杆上且与套管内腔的侧壁固定连接。Preferably, the clamping device includes a sleeve, a passive plate is movably sleeved inside the sleeve, a clamping rod is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the passive plate, and both ends of the clamping rod extend to the sleeve One end of the clamping rod is fixedly connected with a pull rod located outside the casing, the side of the passive plate is fixedly connected with a tension spring, and the tension spring is movably sleeved on the clamping rod and fixed to the side wall of the sleeve inner cavity. connect.
优选的，所述固定装置包括推杆，所述推杆的一端活动套接有连接管，所述连接管的侧面固定连接有压板，所述压板远离连接管的一侧固定连接有定位软垫，所述推杆的一端固定套接有位于连接管内部的挡板，所述挡板与连接管活动套接。Preferably, the fixing device includes a push rod, one end of the push rod is movably connected with a connecting pipe, the side of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a pressure plate, and the side of the pressure plate away from the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a positioning cushion , one end of the push rod is fixedly socketed with a baffle inside the connecting pipe, and the baffle is movably socketed with the connecting pipe.
优选的，所述管体的侧面开设有矩形槽口，且管体上的槽口与标杆相适配，且管体的内部固定套装有位于斜面齿轮下方的挡板。Preferably, the side of the pipe body is provided with a rectangular notch, and the notch on the pipe body is adapted to the mark pole, and the inside of the pipe body is fixedly fitted with a baffle plate located below the bevel gear.
优选的，所述调节杆位于定位管内部的直径大于其外部直径，且调节杆的长度大于管体的长度。Preferably, the diameter of the adjustment rod located inside the positioning tube is greater than its outer diameter, and the length of the adjustment rod is greater than the length of the pipe body.
优选的，所述防护罩为透明罩，且防护罩内圈的直径大于电机盒的直径。Preferably, the protective cover is a transparent cover, and the diameter of the inner ring of the protective cover is larger than that of the motor box.
优选的，所述移动杆的侧面开设有等距排列的小孔，且移动杆上的小孔与卡杆相适配，且移动杆为矩形杆。Preferably, small holes arranged equidistantly are provided on the side of the moving rod, and the small holes on the moving rod are compatible with the locking rod, and the moving rod is a rectangular rod.
（三）有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
与现有技术相比，本发明提供了一种深度可调的钻孔装置，具备以下有益效果：Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a depth-adjustable drilling device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1、该深度可调的钻孔装置，通过下移随动块带动随动轴下移，并通过固定管上的刻度线使得随动轴位于需要钻孔深度的位置，并通过旋转螺帽，配合定位套固定随动轴，钻孔时，至标杆接触随动轴，从而精确的控制了钻孔深度，进而提高了加工器件的质量，避免了加工器件钻孔深度不符合需要，从而造成了浪费。1. The depth-adjustable drilling device drives the follower shaft to move down by moving the follower block down, and the follower shaft is positioned at the position where the drilling depth is required through the scale line on the fixed tube, and by rotating the nut, Cooperate with the positioning sleeve to fix the follower shaft. When drilling, until the benchmark rod touches the follower shaft, the drilling depth can be precisely controlled, thereby improving the quality of the processing device, and avoiding that the drilling depth of the processing device does not meet the requirements, resulting in waste.
2、该深度可调的钻孔装置，通过移动滑动块至压块位于加工器件的上方，通过转动螺旋轴使得两组压块均对称压紧加工器件，从而使钻头反转取出，避免了钻头反转时，带动加工器件一起上移，使得钻头不便取出，从而使得钻孔装置的钻孔效率降低。2. The depth-adjustable drilling device moves the sliding block until the pressing block is above the processing device, and rotates the screw shaft to make the two groups of pressing blocks press the processing device symmetrically, so that the drill bit is reversed and taken out, avoiding the drill bit When reversing, the processing device is driven to move up together, making it inconvenient to take out the drill bit, thereby reducing the drilling efficiency of the drilling device.
3、该深度可调的钻孔装置，通过弹簧的弹力作用，使得防护罩总是处于完全遮住开孔钻的状态，并通过防护罩与管体的活动套接作用，使得防护罩不干扰开孔钻进行钻孔，从而避免了钻孔装置对金属器件钻孔时，产生的铁屑常常四处飞溅，不仅影响了环境卫生，还因铁屑飞溅粘附在模具上，容易造成操作人员和产品划伤。3. The depth-adjustable drilling device, through the elastic force of the spring, makes the protective cover always in the state of completely covering the drilling drill, and through the movable socket function of the protective cover and the pipe body, the protective cover does not interfere The hole drill is used to drill holes, thereby avoiding the frequent splashing of iron filings generated when the drilling device drills holes on metal devices, which not only affects the environmental sanitation, but also easily causes operator and The product is scratched.
4、该深度可调的钻孔装置，通过第一驱动电机带动丝杆转动，从而带动限位块上下移动，同时利用第二驱动电机带动主动齿轮转动，从而带动旋转块转动，并通过转动转舵带动螺杆转动，使得滑动块在移动，进而使开孔钻依次上下移动，转动，横向移动，从而对加工器件进行钻孔位置定位，从而提高了钻孔的精确性，确保了钻孔的质量。4. The depth-adjustable drilling device drives the screw rod to rotate through the first driving motor, thereby driving the limit block to move up and down, and at the same time, uses the second driving motor to drive the driving gear to rotate, thereby driving the rotating block to rotate, and through the rotating rotation The rudder drives the screw to rotate, so that the sliding block moves, and then the hole drill moves up and down, rotates, and moves laterally in sequence, so as to position the drilling position of the processing device, thereby improving the accuracy of drilling and ensuring the quality of drilling .
5、该深度可调的钻孔装置，通过推杆与定位板的螺纹作用，从而使得两个压板固定加工器件，从而便于开孔钻进行钻孔，同时利用定位软垫的缓冲作用，避免了加工器件在定位固定时造成损坏，影响加工器件的质量。5. The depth-adjustable drilling device, through the thread action of the push rod and the positioning plate, makes the two pressing plates fix the processing device, so that the hole drill is convenient for drilling, and at the same time, the cushioning effect of the positioning cushion is used to avoid The processing device is damaged when it is positioned and fixed, which affects the quality of the processing device.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明结构示意图；Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明结构图1的侧视图；Fig. 2 is the side view of structure Fig. 1 of the present invention;
图3为本发明结构管体示意图；Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a structural pipe body of the present invention;
图4为本发明结构电机盒的正视图；Fig. 4 is the front view of structure motor box of the present invention;
图5为本发明结构图3的A处局部放大剖视图；Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view at A of Fig. 3 of the present invention;
图6为本发明结构控位装置示意图；Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure control device of the present invention;
图7为本发明结构下压装置示意图；Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the pressing device of the structure of the present invention;
图8为本发明结构卡位装置示意图；Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure locking device of the present invention;
图9为本发明结构固定装置示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structural fixing device of the present invention.
图中：1底座、2支撑杆、3第一轴承、4拖杆、5转板、6第一驱动电机、7丝杆、8第二驱动电机、9主动齿轮、10旋转块、11限位板、12限位轴、13限位块、14从动齿轮、15三面管、16螺杆、17转舵、18横轴、19滑动块、20管体、21第二轴承、22锥形齿轮、23调节杆、24定位管、25电机盒、26伺服电机、27限位管头、28开孔钻、29标杆、30转轴、31斜面齿轮、32转手、33环板、34弹簧、35固定杆、36防护罩、37控位装置、371固定管、372压簧、373随动轴、374定位套、375螺帽、376竖轴、377随动块、38定位板、39滑槽、40 L型杆、41移动杆、42下压装置、421滑动板、422螺旋轴、423压块、424卡位装置、4241套管、4242被动板、4243卡杆、4244拉杆、4245拉簧、43固定装置、431推杆、432连接管、433压板、434定位软垫、435挡板。In the figure: 1 base, 2 support rod, 3 first bearing, 4 towing rod, 5 rotating plate, 6 first driving motor, 7 screw rod, 8 second driving motor, 9 driving gear, 10 rotating block, 11 limit Plate, 12 limit shaft, 13 limit block, 14 driven gear, 15 three-sided tube, 16 screw, 17 rudder, 18 transverse axis, 19 sliding block, 20 tube body, 21 second bearing, 22 bevel gear, 23 Adjusting rod, 24 Positioning tube, 25 Motor box, 26 Servo motor, 27 Limiting pipe head, 28 Opening drill, 29 Benchmark, 30 Rotating shaft, 31 Bevel gear, 32 Rotating hand, 33 Ring plate, 34 Spring, 35 Fixed rod , 36 protective cover, 37 position control device, 371 fixed tube, 372 pressure spring, 373 follower shaft, 374 positioning sleeve, 375 nut, 376 vertical shaft, 377 follower block, 38 positioning plate, 39 chute, 40 L Type rod, 41 moving rod, 42 pressing device, 421 sliding plate, 422 screw shaft, 423 pressing block, 424 clamping device, 4241 bushing, 4242 passive plate, 4243 clamping rod, 4244 pull rod, 4245 extension spring, 43 fixing Device, 431 push rod, 432 connecting pipe, 433 pressing plate, 434 positioning cushion, 435 baffle plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-9，一种深度可调的钻孔装置，包括底座1，底座1顶部的一侧固定安装有支撑杆2，支撑杆2的中部固定套装有第一轴承3，第一轴承3的正面、背面和侧面均固定连接有拖杆4，支撑杆2的顶部活动套接有转板5，转板5顶部的一侧固定安装有第一驱动电机6，第一驱动电机6的型号为Y100L-2，额定功率为3kW，转速为2880r/min，第一驱动电机6输出轴的底端固定连接有丝杆7，丝杆7的底端与拖杆4的顶部固定连接，转板5的顶部固定安装有远离第一驱动电机6一侧的第二驱动电机8，第二驱动电机8的型号为Y100L-2，额定功率为3kW，转速为2880r/min，第二驱动电机8的输出轴上固定套装有位于转板5下方的主动齿轮9，支撑杆2上活动套装有位于第一轴承3和转板5之间的旋转块10，旋转块10的正面和背面均固定连接有限位板11，限位板11的中部活动套接有限位轴12，限位轴12的顶端和底端分别与转板5的底部和拖杆4的顶部固定连接，旋转块10的侧面固定连接有限位块13，限位块13的中部与丝杆7螺纹套接，支撑杆2的顶部固定安装有位于旋转快10和转板5之间的从动齿轮14，旋转块10远离限位块13的一侧固定连接有三面管15，三面管15的中部活动套装有螺杆16，螺杆16的一端延伸至三面管15的外部并固定连接有转舵17，三面管15的顶部和底部均固定安装有横轴18，两个横轴18活动套装有同一滑动块19，滑动块19与螺杆16螺纹套接，滑动块19远离螺杆16的一侧固定连接有管体20，管体20的侧面开设有矩形槽口，且管体20上的槽口与标杆29相适配，且管体20的内部固定套装有位于斜面齿轮31下方的挡板435，便于伺服电机26带动开孔钻28钻孔时，通过标杆29下移至接触随动轴373，即可确定钻孔的深度，从而便于操作人员的操作，管体20顶端的中部固定安装有第二轴承21，第二轴承21的中部固定套装有锥形齿轮22，锥形齿轮22的中部螺纹套接有调节杆23，调节杆23位于定位管24内部的直径大于其外部直径，且调节杆23的长度大于管体20的长度，使得转动转手32时，带动斜面齿轮31转动，进而带动锥形齿轮22转动，从而使得调节杆23带动开孔钻28下移，从而进行钻孔，调节杆23的顶端延伸至管体20顶端的外部，调节杆23的底端活动套接有定位管24，定位管24的底部固定连接有电机盒25，电机盒25的内部固定安装有伺服电机26，伺服电机26的型号为Y100L-2，额定功率为3kW，转速为2880r/min，伺服电机26的输出轴延伸至管套20底端的外部并固定连接有限位管头27，限位管头27的中部固定套接有开孔钻28，电机盒25的正面固定连接有标杆29，标杆29的一端延伸至管体20的外部，管体20顶部的一侧活动套接有转轴30，转轴30的一端固定套装有位于管体20内部的斜面齿轮31，斜面齿轮31与锥形齿轮22啮合，转轴30的另一端固定连接有位于管体20外部的转手32，管体20的底部固定套装有环板33，环板33底部的两侧均固定连接有弹簧34，两个弹簧34的底端均固定连接有固定杆35，两个固定杆35的一端固定连接有同一防护罩36，防护罩36为透明罩，且防护罩36内圈的直径大于电机盒25的直径，便于操作人员实时观察钻孔的情况，同时避免了防护罩36干扰到电机盒25在管体20内部的上下移动，从而干扰开钻孔28钻孔，防护罩36与管体20活动套接，环板33顶部的一侧固定安装有控位装置37，控位装置37包括固定管371，固定管371的底端与环板33的顶部固定连接，固定管371内腔的底部固定连接有压簧372，压簧372的顶部固定连接有随动轴373，随动轴373与固定管371活动套接，随动轴373的一端延伸至固定管371外部的一侧并固定套装有定位套374，随动轴373的另一端延伸至固定管371外部的另一侧并螺纹套接有螺帽375，随动轴373的顶部固定连接有竖轴376，竖轴376的顶端延伸至固定管371顶端的外部并固定连接有随动块377，利用竖轴376带动随动轴373下移，配合固定管371上的刻度线，从而确定钻孔深度，使得钻孔装置在钻孔时，标杆29接触随动轴373时，即为需要的钻孔深度，从而便于操作人员的操作，底座1的顶部固定安装有位于支撑杆2一侧的定位板38，定位板38的数量为两个，且两个定位板38以底座1的轴心对称，定位板38的正面开设有滑槽39，滑槽39的内部活动套接有L型杆40，L型杆40的数量为四个，且四个L型杆40以两个为一组分布在两个滑槽39内，一组L型杆40的顶部之间固定连接有位于定位板38上方的同一移动杆41，移动杆41的侧面开设有等距排列的小孔，且移动杆41上的小孔与卡杆4243相适配，且移动杆41为矩形杆，利用矩形杆，确保了滑动板421的稳定移动，利用移动杆41上等距排列的小孔，从而使得滑动板421固定在各位置上，从而便于压块423对不同尺寸的加工器件进行压紧，移动杆41上活动套接有下压装置42，下压装置42包括滑动板421，滑动板421的中部螺纹套接有螺旋轴422，螺旋轴422的底端固定连接有压块423，滑动板421的侧面固定连接有卡位装置424，卡位装置424包括套管4241，套管4241的内部活动套接有被动板4242，被动板4242的中部固定套接有卡杆4243，卡杆4243的两端均延伸至套管4241的外部，卡杆4243的一端固定连接有位于套管4241外部的拉杆4244，被动板4242的侧面固定连接有拉簧4245，拉簧4245活动套装在卡杆4243上且与套管4241内腔的侧壁固定连接，利用拉簧4245的拉力作用，使得卡杆4243与移动杆41上的小孔卡接，从而固定滑动板421，从而便于压块423压紧加工器件，利用螺旋轴422与滑动板421的螺纹作用，从而使得压块423下移至压紧加工器件，从而防止在钻头反转取出时，带动加工器件一起上移，无法取出钻头，定位板38底端的中部固定连接有固定装置43，固定装置43包括推杆431，推杆431的一端活动套接有连接管432，连接管432的侧面固定连接有压板433，压板433远离连接管432的一侧固定连接有定位软垫434，推杆431的一端固定套接有位于连接管432内部的挡板435，挡板435与连接管432活动套接，通过推杆431与定位板38的螺纹作用，使得两个压板433配合对加工器件进行固定，从而便于钻孔装置稳定打孔，确保钻孔的质量，同时通过定位软垫434的缓冲作用，避免了加工器件的损坏。Please refer to Figure 1-9, a drilling device with adjustable depth, including a base 1, a support rod 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the base 1, the middle part of the support rod 2 is fixedly sleeved with a first bearing 3, and the first bearing The front, back and sides of the 3 are fixedly connected with the tow bar 4, the top of the support bar 2 is movably socketed with the rotating plate 5, and the first driving motor 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating plate 5 top, and the first driving motor 6 The model is Y100L-2, the rated power is 3kW, and the rotating speed is 2880r/min. The bottom end of the output shaft of the first drive motor 6 is fixedly connected with the screw rod 7, and the bottom end of the screw rod 7 is fixedly connected with the top of the towing rod 4. The top of the plate 5 is fixedly installed with a second drive motor 8 on one side away from the first drive motor 6. The model of the second drive motor 8 is Y100L-2, the rated power is 3kW, and the speed is 2880r/min. The second drive motor 8 The drive gear 9 located below the rotating plate 5 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor, the rotating block 10 located between the first bearing 3 and the rotating plate 5 is movable mounted on the support rod 2, and the front and back of the rotating block 10 are fixedly connected. Limit plate 11, the middle part of limit plate 11 is movably socketed with limit shaft 12, the top and bottom ends of limit shaft 12 are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom of rotating plate 5 and the top of drag bar 4, and the side of rotating block 10 is fixed Connect the limit block 13, the middle part of the limit block 13 is threaded with the screw rod 7, the top of the support rod 2 is fixedly installed with the driven gear 14 between the rotating fast 10 and the rotating plate 5, and the rotating block 10 is far away from the limit One side of block 13 is fixedly connected with three-sided pipe 15, and the middle part of three-sided pipe 15 is movable to be equipped with screw rod 16, and one end of screw rod 16 extends to the outside of three-sided pipe 15 and is fixedly connected with steering wheel 17, and the top and bottom of three-sided pipe 15 The horizontal shaft 18 is fixedly installed, and the two horizontal shafts 18 are movably fitted with the same sliding block 19, the sliding block 19 is threadedly connected with the screw rod 16, and the side of the sliding block 19 far away from the screw rod 16 is fixedly connected with a pipe body 20, and the side of the pipe body 20 The side is provided with a rectangular notch, and the notch on the pipe body 20 is compatible with the benchmark post 29, and the inside of the pipe body 20 is fixedly fitted with a baffle plate 435 located below the bevel gear 31, so that the servo motor 26 drives the hole drill 28 When drilling, the depth of the drilling can be determined by moving down the mark rod 29 to contact the follower shaft 373, thereby facilitating the operation of the operator. The middle part of the pipe body 20 top is fixedly equipped with the second bearing 21, and the second bearing 21 The middle part is fixedly fitted with a bevel gear 22, and the middle part of the bevel gear 22 is threaded with an adjustment rod 23. The diameter of the adjustment rod 23 located inside the positioning tube 24 is greater than its outer diameter, and the length of the adjustment rod 23 is greater than the length of the pipe body 20. , so that when turning the hand 32, it drives the bevel gear 31 to rotate, and then drives the bevel gear 22 to rotate, so that the adjustment rod 23 drives the hole drill 28 to move down, so as to perform drilling. The top of the adjustment rod 23 extends to the top of the pipe body 20 Outside, the bottom end of the adjusting rod 23 is movably sleeved with a positioning tube 24, the bottom of the positioning tube 24 is fixedly connected with a motor box 25, and the inside of the motor box 25 is fixedly equipped with a servo motor 26, The model of the servo motor 26 is Y100L-2, the rated power is 3kW, and the rotating speed is 2880r/min. The middle part is fixedly sleeved with a hole drill 28, and the front of the motor box 25 is fixedly connected with a mark rod 29, and one end of the mark rod 29 extends to the outside of the pipe body 20, and one side of the pipe body 20 top is movably socketed with a rotating shaft 30, and the rotating shaft 30 One end is fixedly fitted with a bevel gear 31 located inside the pipe body 20, the bevel gear 31 meshes with the bevel gear 22, the other end of the rotating shaft 30 is fixedly connected with a turner 32 located outside the pipe body 20, and the bottom of the pipe body 20 is fixedly fitted with a ring Plate 33, both sides of ring plate 33 bottoms are all fixedly connected with spring 34, and the bottom end of two springs 34 is all fixedly connected with fixed rod 35, and one end of two fixed rods 35 is fixedly connected with same protective cover 36, protective cover 36 It is a transparent cover, and the diameter of the inner ring of the protective cover 36 is greater than the diameter of the motor box 25, which is convenient for the operator to observe the drilling situation in real time, and simultaneously prevents the protective cover 36 from interfering with the motor box 25 moving up and down inside the pipe body 20, thereby Interfering with drilling hole 28 drilling, protective cover 36 is movably socketed with pipe body 20, and one side of ring plate 33 top is fixedly installed with position control device 37, and position control device 37 comprises fixed pipe 371, and the bottom of fixed pipe 371 is connected with The top of the ring plate 33 is fixedly connected, the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed tube 371 is fixedly connected with a compression spring 372, the top of the compression spring 372 is fixedly connected with a follower shaft 373, the follower shaft 373 is movably socketed with the fixed tube 371, and the follower shaft One end of 373 extends to one side of the fixed tube 371 outside and is fixedly sleeved with a positioning sleeve 374, and the other end of the follower shaft 373 extends to the other side of the outside of the fixed tube 371 and is threaded with a nut 375, and the follower shaft 373 The top of the vertical shaft 376 is fixedly connected with a vertical shaft 376, and the top of the vertical shaft 376 extends to the outside of the top of the fixed tube 371 and is fixedly connected with a follower block 377. The vertical shaft 376 drives the follower shaft 373 to move down, matching the scale on the fixed tube 371 line, so as to determine the drilling depth, so that when the drilling device is drilling, when the benchmark rod 29 touches the follower shaft 373, it is the required drilling depth, so as to facilitate the operation of the operator. The top of the base 1 is fixedly installed with a The positioning plate 38 on one side of the bar 2, the quantity of the positioning plate 38 is two, and the two positioning plates 38 are symmetrical with the axis of the base 1, the front of the positioning plate 38 is provided with a chute 39, and the inner movable sleeve of the chute 39 Connected with L-shaped bar 40, the quantity of L-shaped bar 40 is four, and four L-shaped bars 40 are distributed in two chute 39 with two as a group, fixed between the tops of a group of L-shaped bars 40 The same moving rod 41 located above the positioning plate 38 is connected, and the side of the moving rod 41 is provided with equidistantly arranged small holes, and the small holes on the moving rod 41 are compatible with the clamping rod 4243, and the moving rod 41 is a rectangular rod , the use of rectangular rods ensures the stable movement of the sliding plate 421, and the small holes arranged equidistantly on the moving rod 41 make the sliding plate 4 21 is fixed on each position, thereby facilitates pressing block 423 to compress the processing devices of different sizes, and the moving rod 41 is movably sleeved with a pressing device 42, and the pressing device 42 includes a sliding plate 421, and the middle thread of the sliding plate 421 A helical shaft 422 is socketed, the bottom end of the helical shaft 422 is fixedly connected with a pressure block 423, and the side of the sliding plate 421 is fixedly connected with a clamping device 424. The clamping device 424 includes a sleeve 4241, and the internal movable socket of the sleeve 4241 There is a passive plate 4242, the middle part of the passive plate 4242 is fixedly sleeved with a clamping rod 4243, both ends of the clamping rod 4243 extend to the outside of the sleeve 4241, and one end of the clamping rod 4243 is fixedly connected with a pull rod 4244 located outside the sleeve 4241, The side of the passive plate 4242 is fixedly connected with a tension spring 4245. The tension spring 4245 is movably set on the clamp rod 4243 and is fixedly connected with the side wall of the inner cavity of the casing 4241. The tension of the tension spring 4245 is used to make the clamp rod 4243 and the moving rod The small hole on the 41 is clamped, thereby fixing the sliding plate 421, thereby facilitating the pressing block 423 to compress the processing device, and utilizing the thread action of the screw shaft 422 and the sliding plate 421, so that the pressing block 423 moves down to compress the processing device, thereby To prevent that when the drill bit is reversed and taken out, the processing device is driven to move up together, and the drill bit cannot be taken out. The middle part of the bottom end of the positioning plate 38 is fixedly connected with a fixing device 43. The fixing device 43 includes a push rod 431, and one end of the push rod 431 is movably socketed with a connection Pipe 432, the side of the connecting pipe 432 is fixedly connected with a pressure plate 433, the side of the pressure plate 433 away from the connecting pipe 432 is fixedly connected with a positioning cushion 434, and one end of the push rod 431 is fixedly sleeved with a baffle 435 located inside the connecting pipe 432, The baffle plate 435 is movably socketed with the connecting pipe 432, and through the thread action of the push rod 431 and the positioning plate 38, the two pressing plates 433 cooperate to fix the processing device, thereby facilitating the drilling device to stably drill holes and ensuring the quality of the drilling. At the same time, through the cushioning effect of the positioning soft pad 434, damage to the processing device is avoided.
工作时，首先启动第一驱动电机6带动丝杆7转动，从而带动限位块13上下移动，同时利用第二驱动电机8带动主动齿轮9转动，从而带动旋转块10转动，并通过转动转舵17带动螺杆16转动，使得滑动块19在移动，进而使开孔钻28依次上下移动，转动，横向移动，从而对加工器件进行钻孔位置定位，然后下移随动块377带动随动轴373下移，并通过固定管371上的刻度线使得随动轴373位于需要钻孔深度的位置，并通过旋转螺帽375，配合定位套374固定随动轴373，从而确定钻孔深度，随后转动推杆431，带动压板433移动，使两个压板433固定加工器件，启动伺服电机26带动开孔钻28转动，通过转动转手32带动斜面齿轮31转动，进而带动锥形齿轮22转动，从而使得调节杆23带动开孔钻28下移，进行钻孔，最后，移动滑动板421至压块423位于加工器件的上方，通过转动螺旋轴422使得两组压块423均对称压紧加工器件，启动伺服电机26带动开孔钻28反转，从而取出开孔钻28即可。During work, first start the first drive motor 6 to drive the screw mandrel 7 to rotate, thereby driving the limit block 13 to move up and down, and utilize the second drive motor 8 to drive the driving gear 9 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating block 10 to rotate, and by turning the rudder 17 drives the screw rod 16 to rotate, so that the sliding block 19 is moving, and then the hole drill 28 moves up and down, rotates, and moves laterally in sequence, thereby positioning the drilling position of the processing device, and then moves the follower block 377 down to drive the follower shaft 373 Move down, and make the follower shaft 373 at the position where the drilling depth needs to be through the scale line on the fixed tube 371, and fix the follower shaft 373 by rotating the nut 375 and cooperating with the positioning sleeve 374, so as to determine the drilling depth, and then rotate The push rod 431 drives the pressure plate 433 to move, so that the two pressure plates 433 fix the processing device, start the servo motor 26 to drive the hole drill 28 to rotate, and rotate the hand 32 to drive the bevel gear 31 to rotate, and then drive the bevel gear 22 to rotate, thereby making the adjustment The rod 23 drives the hole drill 28 to move down to perform drilling. Finally, move the sliding plate 421 until the pressure block 423 is located above the processing device. By rotating the screw shaft 422, the two groups of pressure blocks 423 are pressed against the processing device symmetrically, and the servo drive is started. The motor 26 drives the perforator 28 to reverse, so that the perforator 28 can be taken out.
综上所述，该深度可调的钻孔装置，通过下移随动块377带动随动轴373下移，并通过固定管371上的刻度线使得随动轴373位于需要钻孔深度的位置，并通过旋转螺帽375，配合定位套374固定随动轴373，钻孔时，至标杆29接触随动轴373，从而精确的控制了钻孔深度，进而提高了加工器件的质量，避免了加工器件钻孔深度不符合需要，从而造成了浪费；通过移动滑动板421至压块423位于加工器件的上方，通过转动螺旋轴422使得两组压块423均对称压紧加工器件，从而使钻头反转取出，避免了钻头反转时，带动加工器件一起上移，使得钻头不便取出，从而使得钻孔装置的钻孔效率降低；通过弹簧34的弹力作用，使得防护罩36总是处于完全遮住开孔钻28的状态，并通过防护罩36与管体20的活动套接作用，使得防护罩36不干扰开孔钻28进行钻孔，从而避免了钻孔装置对金属器件钻孔时，产生的铁屑常常四处飞溅，不仅影响了环境卫生，还因铁屑飞溅粘附在模具上，容易造成操作人员和产品划伤；通过第一驱动电机6带动丝杆7转动，从而带动限位块13上下移动，同时利用第二驱动电机8带动主动齿轮9转动，从而带动旋转块10转动，并通过转动转舵17带动螺杆16转动，使得滑动块19在移动，进而使开孔钻28依次上下移动，转动，横向移动，从而对加工器件进行钻孔位置定位，从而提高了钻孔的精确性，确保了钻孔的质量；通过推杆431与定位板38的螺纹作用，从而使得两个压板433固定加工器件，从而便于开孔钻28进行钻孔，同时利用定位软垫434的缓冲作用，避免了加工器件在定位固定时造成损坏，影响加工器件的质量；解决了常见的钻孔装置对加工器件进行钻孔时，不能精确的控制打孔深度，从而使得器件的质量不高，且常见的钻孔装置在钻孔完成后，钻头不易取出，从而使得钻孔装置打孔的效率降低，且常见的钻孔装置在对金属器件进行钻孔时，因没有防护措施，钻削时产生的铁屑常常四处飞溅，不仅影响了环境卫生，还因铁屑飞溅粘附在模具上，容易造成操作人员和产品划伤的问题。To sum up, the depth-adjustable drilling device drives the follower shaft 373 to move down by moving the follower block 377 downward, and the follower shaft 373 is positioned at the position where the drilling depth is required through the scale line on the fixed tube 371 , and by rotating the nut 375 and cooperating with the positioning sleeve 374 to fix the follower shaft 373, when drilling, the mark rod 29 contacts the follower shaft 373, thereby accurately controlling the drilling depth, thereby improving the quality of the processing device and avoiding the The drilling depth of the processing device does not meet the requirements, thereby causing waste; by moving the sliding plate 421 until the pressing block 423 is located above the processing device, by rotating the screw shaft 422, the two groups of pressing blocks 423 are pressed against the processing device symmetrically, so that the drill bit Reversed take-out avoids that when the drill bit is reversed, it drives the processing device to move up together, making it inconvenient to take out the drill bit, thereby reducing the drilling efficiency of the drilling device; through the elastic force of the spring 34, the protective cover 36 is always in a complete cover. Stay in the state of the hole drill 28, and through the movable socket action of the protective cover 36 and the pipe body 20, the protective cover 36 does not interfere with the drilling of the hole drill 28, thereby avoiding the drilling device when drilling metal parts. The generated iron filings often splash around, which not only affects the environmental sanitation, but also adheres to the mold due to the splashing of iron filings, which is easy to cause scratches on the operator and the product; the first drive motor 6 drives the screw rod 7 to rotate, thereby driving the limit The block 13 moves up and down, and utilizes the second drive motor 8 to drive the driving gear 9 to rotate simultaneously, thus drives the rotating block 10 to rotate, and drives the screw rod 16 to rotate by turning the rudder 17, so that the sliding block 19 is moving, and then the perforating drill 28 is sequentially Move up and down, rotate, and move laterally, thereby positioning the drilling position of the processing device, thereby improving the accuracy of the drilling and ensuring the quality of the drilling; through the screw action of the push rod 431 and the positioning plate 38, two The pressing plate 433 fixes the processing device, thereby facilitating the drilling of the hole drill 28. At the same time, the cushioning effect of the positioning cushion 434 is used to avoid damage to the processing device when the positioning is fixed, which affects the quality of the processing device; the common drilling device is solved. When drilling the processing device, the drilling depth cannot be accurately controlled, so that the quality of the device is not high, and after the common drilling device is drilled, the drill bit is not easy to take out, thus reducing the drilling efficiency of the drilling device , and when the common drilling device is drilling metal parts, because there are no protective measures, the iron filings generated during drilling often splash around, which not only affects the environmental sanitation, but also adheres to the mold due to the splashing of iron filings, which is easy to Causes the problem of operator and product scratches.
需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
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| CN201810163467.6A CN108296526A (en) | 2018-02-27 | 2018-02-27 | A depth-adjustable drilling device |
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Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108696072A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-10-23 | 江苏华源防爆电机有限公司 | A kind of threephase asynchronous punching end cover device |
| CN109203432A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-01-15 | 黄河水利职业技术学院 | Carbon fibre composite forming frock |
| CN109269838A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-25 | 嘉善非凡热处理有限公司 | A kind of environment measuring ice face water fetching device |
| CN109621372A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-16 | 王晓 | A kind of volleyball training simulation ball serving device |
| CN110947995A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-04-03 | 丽水莲都明报自动化科技有限公司 | Alloy plate drilling device |
| CN111790928A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-10-20 | 嘉兴市光炬五金科技有限公司 | Gear production clamping piece and drilling equipment thereof |
| CN111790925A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-10-20 | 嘉兴市光炬五金科技有限公司 | Hardware drilling device with positioning device |
| CN111983731A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-11-24 | 合肥江河建筑有限公司 | Small-size reservoir water and rain condition automatic measuring and reporting system |
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| CN112045230A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-12-08 | 余婷 | Numerical control machining clamp for thin plate |
| CN112078024A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-12-15 | 安徽良俊建设工程有限公司 | Method and equipment for forming precast holes of concrete slab for engineering construction |
| CN113369526A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2021-09-10 | 湖南千源铝业有限公司 | A processingequipment for aluminum alloy ex-trusions production |
| CN113732856A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2021-12-03 | 汉达精密电子(昆山)有限公司 | Polishing structure |
| CN114211280A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-03-22 | 广东鼎泰机器人科技有限公司 | Material rod pressing and holding mechanism |
| CN114433900A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-05-06 | 江苏中清光伏科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic module metal fitting processing equipment |
| CN114850524A (en) * | 2022-03-08 | 2022-08-05 | 安徽光华铝业制造有限公司 | Depth-adjustable equidistant drilling machine |
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- 2018-02-27 CN CN201810163467.6A patent/CN108296526A/en not_active Withdrawn
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| CN108696072A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-10-23 | 江苏华源防爆电机有限公司 | A kind of threephase asynchronous punching end cover device |
| CN109203432A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-01-15 | 黄河水利职业技术学院 | Carbon fibre composite forming frock |
| CN109203432B (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2020-07-14 | 黄河水利职业技术学院 | Carbon fiber composite material forming tool |
| CN109269838A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-25 | 嘉善非凡热处理有限公司 | A kind of environment measuring ice face water fetching device |
| CN109621372A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-16 | 王晓 | A kind of volleyball training simulation ball serving device |
| CN110947995A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-04-03 | 丽水莲都明报自动化科技有限公司 | Alloy plate drilling device |
| CN113732856A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2021-12-03 | 汉达精密电子(昆山)有限公司 | Polishing structure |
| CN111790928A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-10-20 | 嘉兴市光炬五金科技有限公司 | Gear production clamping piece and drilling equipment thereof |
| CN111790925A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-10-20 | 嘉兴市光炬五金科技有限公司 | Hardware drilling device with positioning device |
| CN111790925B (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2022-06-24 | 嘉兴市光炬五金科技有限公司 | Hardware drilling device with positioning device |
| CN111983731B (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2022-01-11 | 合肥江河建筑有限公司 | Small-size reservoir water and rain condition automatic measuring and reporting system |
| CN111983731A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-11-24 | 合肥江河建筑有限公司 | Small-size reservoir water and rain condition automatic measuring and reporting system |
| CN112045230A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-12-08 | 余婷 | Numerical control machining clamp for thin plate |
| CN112045229B (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2021-12-31 | 厦门市鑫汇雅工贸有限公司 | Sheet clamp for numerical control machining center |
| CN112045229A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-12-08 | 余婷 | Sheet clamp for numerical control machining center |
| CN112078024A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-12-15 | 安徽良俊建设工程有限公司 | Method and equipment for forming precast holes of concrete slab for engineering construction |
| CN113369526A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2021-09-10 | 湖南千源铝业有限公司 | A processingequipment for aluminum alloy ex-trusions production |
| CN114211280A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-03-22 | 广东鼎泰机器人科技有限公司 | Material rod pressing and holding mechanism |
| CN114211280B (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2023-01-03 | 广东鼎泰机器人科技有限公司 | Material rod pressing and holding mechanism |
| CN114433900A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-05-06 | 江苏中清光伏科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic module metal fitting processing equipment |
| CN114433900B (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2023-06-23 | 江苏中清光伏科技有限公司 | A photovoltaic module metal fittings processing equipment |
| CN114850524A (en) * | 2022-03-08 | 2022-08-05 | 安徽光华铝业制造有限公司 | Depth-adjustable equidistant drilling machine |
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