CN108294699A - A kind of clean robot - Google Patents

A kind of clean robot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108294699A
CN108294699A CN201810350128.9A CN201810350128A CN108294699A CN 108294699 A CN108294699 A CN 108294699A CN 201810350128 A CN201810350128 A CN 201810350128A CN 108294699 A CN108294699 A CN 108294699A
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cleaning
water tank
mop
cleaning water
dust
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Chinese (zh)
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欧阳伊萌
王超
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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Priority to CN201810350128.9A priority Critical patent/CN108294699A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/28Floor-scrubbing machines, motor-driven
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4036Parts or details of the surface treating tools
    • A47L11/4047Wound-up or endless cleaning belts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4094Accessories to be used in combination with conventional vacuum-cleaning devices

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  • Electric Suction Cleaners (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种清洁机器人,包括清洁装置以及行走机构;所述清洁装置包括箱体、吸尘模块以及拖地模块;所述吸尘模块包括吸尘口、排气口、连接吸尘口和排气口的吸风管道以及设在吸风管道上的集尘箱和风机,所述排气口处设置有过滤件;所述拖地模块包括清洁滚轮、清洗水箱、拖布以及用于驱动拖布在清洁滚轮和清洗水箱之间循环运动的清洗驱动机构;位于所述清洁滚轮处的拖布与地面接触,位于清洗水箱内的拖布呈扭转状。所述清洁机器人不仅能够对灰尘、碎屑等容易与地面分离的脏物进行吸除,而且能对粘附地面上不易与地面分离的脏物进行擦除,同时,在对拖布进行清洗的过程中能够很好地除去拖布上的脏物,从而使得清洁效果更好。

The invention discloses a cleaning robot, which includes a cleaning device and a walking mechanism; the cleaning device includes a box body, a dust suction module and a floor mopping module; the dust suction module includes a dust suction port, an exhaust port, and a connecting dust suction port and the suction duct of the exhaust port, as well as the dust collection box and the fan on the suction duct, the filter element is arranged at the exhaust port; the mopping module includes cleaning rollers, cleaning water tanks, mop and a The cleaning drive mechanism for the mop to move circularly between the cleaning roller and the cleaning water tank; the mop located at the cleaning roller is in contact with the ground, and the mop located in the cleaning water tank is twisted. The cleaning robot can not only absorb dust, debris and other dirt that is easy to separate from the ground, but also can wipe off the dirt that is not easy to separate from the ground. At the same time, in the process of cleaning the mop It can well remove the dirt on the mop, so that the cleaning effect is better.

Description

一种清洁机器人a cleaning robot

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种清洁设备,具体涉及一种清洁机器人。The invention relates to a cleaning device, in particular to a cleaning robot.

背景技术Background technique

目前在对办公场所以及商用场所的室内进行清扫工作时一般还是以使用吸尘器为主,在对一般的室内进行清洁工作时一般仍然还是使用扫帚和拖把这类传统工具为主。但是假如遇到需要清洁工作的面积过大(比如大型露天广场,室内体育馆等场所),若只使用扫帚和拖把这类传统工具来进行大面积的清洁工作,这样会使的清洁人员的劳动强度非常大,并且清洁工作的效率非常的低。At present, vacuum cleaners are generally used for indoor cleaning work in office places and commercial places, and traditional tools such as brooms and mops are generally still used for general indoor cleaning work. However, if the area that needs to be cleaned is too large (such as large open-air squares, indoor gymnasiums, etc.), if only traditional tools such as brooms and mops are used for large-scale cleaning work, this will increase the labor intensity of the cleaning staff. Very large, and the efficiency of cleaning work is very low.

随着科技发展,清洁机器人也出现在人们的生活中。现有的清洁机器人主要分成两类,一类是吸尘式清洁机器人,通过风机产生负压,对地面上的灰尘、碎屑等能够容易被吸走的脏物进行吸除,从而实现清洁;另一类是擦拭式清洁机器人,通过循环转动的拖布与地面进行接触擦拭,从而对地面上的脏物进行清洁。上述两类清洁机器人均存在各自的不足,对于吸尘式清洁机器人,只能清除容易被吸走的脏物,对于粘附在地面上的脏物,无法实现清洁;对于擦拭式清洁机器,虽然对粘附在地面上的脏物具有较好的清除能力,但是用于擦拭地面的拖布不但要清洁灰尘、碎屑等容易与地面分离的脏物,也要清洁粘附在地面上的不易分离的脏物,这导致拖布的清洁负荷较大,带走的脏物较多,通常拖布在循环工作时,同时经过清洁水箱,由水箱中的水对拖布进行清洁,这就导致清洁水箱中的水会快速变脏,需要不断更换清洗水,否则影响清洁效果。With the development of science and technology, cleaning robots have also appeared in people's lives. Existing cleaning robots are mainly divided into two categories, one is dust-absorbing cleaning robots, which generate negative pressure through fans to suck away dust, debris and other dirt on the ground that can be easily sucked away, so as to achieve cleaning; The other type is a wiping cleaning robot, which cleans the dirt on the ground by contacting and wiping the ground with a circularly rotating mop. The above two types of cleaning robots have their own deficiencies. For the vacuum cleaning robot, it can only remove the dirt that is easy to be sucked away, and cannot clean the dirt that adheres to the ground; for the wiping cleaning machine, although It has a good ability to remove the dirt that adheres to the ground, but the mop used to wipe the ground should not only clean dust, debris and other dirt that are easy to separate from the ground, but also clean the dirt that is not easy to separate from the ground. This leads to a larger cleaning load of the mop, and more dirt is taken away. Usually, the mop passes through the cleaning water tank at the same time when it is working in a cycle, and the water in the water tank cleans the mop, which leads to cleaning in the water tank. The water gets dirty quickly, and the washing water needs to be changed constantly, otherwise the cleaning effect will be affected.

但是,拖地完成之后还需要对拖地机的拖布进行人工清洁,这又增加了人们的劳动量。因此申请公开号为CN105581739A的发明专利申请公开了“一种双水箱拖地车”,所述双水箱拖地车包括拖地模块,自洁模块,清扫模块和驱动模块。工作时,导布轮在电机的带动下作旋转运动,再通过导布轮带动拖布作旋转运动,通过压紧轮控制拖布与地面的接触距离来实现拖地的功能。自洁模块由清洁滚轮、扎水轮、水箱组成,工作时拖布在导布轮的带动下做旋转运动经清洁滚轮时,由清洁滚轮清洁拖布上的脏物,通过水箱的清洗,再经过扎水轮将拖布拧干,从而实现自洁的功能。However, after the mopping is completed, the mop of the mopping machine needs to be manually cleaned, which increases people's labor. Therefore, the invention patent application with the application publication number CN105581739A discloses "a kind of mopping vehicle with two water tanks", which includes a mopping module, a self-cleaning module, a cleaning module and a driving module. When working, the cloth guide wheel rotates under the drive of the motor, and then the cloth guide wheel drives the mop to rotate, and the contact distance between the mop and the ground is controlled by the pressing wheel to realize the function of mopping the floor. The self-cleaning module is composed of a cleaning roller, a water tying wheel and a water tank. When working, the mop rotates under the drive of the cloth guide wheel and passes through the cleaning roller. The dirt on the mop is cleaned by the cleaning roller, cleaned by the water tank, and then tied The water wheel wrings out the mop, thus realizing the self-cleaning function.

然而上述双水箱拖地车的拖布在水箱中进行清洗的过程中,拖布的水中运动时所受到的阻力为F=1/2*C*ρ*v^2*s(其中,ρ为密度,v,为速度,s为垂直方向横截面积,C为阻力系数),由于拖布在运动过程中,与其运动方向垂直的面积s即为拖布自身的横截面积,这样就导致水对拖布的阻力相对较小,使得拖布在水箱中运动的过程中水对拖布的阻力不能很好地将拖布上的脏物除去,这样就导致未清洗干净的拖布再对地面进行擦拭,从而影响清洁效果。However, during the cleaning process of the mop of the above-mentioned double water tank mopping vehicle in the water tank, the resistance encountered when the mop moves in water is F=1/2*C*ρ*v^2*s (wherein, ρ is density, v, is the speed, s is the cross-sectional area in the vertical direction, and C is the drag coefficient), since the area s perpendicular to the moving direction of the mop is the cross-sectional area of the mop itself during the movement of the mop, this will lead to the resistance of the water to the mop It is relatively small, so that the resistance of the water to the mop during the movement of the mop in the water tank cannot remove the dirt on the mop well, so that the mop that has not been cleaned will wipe the ground again, thereby affecting the cleaning effect.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种清洁机器人,该清洁机器人不仅能够对灰尘、碎屑等容易与地面分离的脏物进行吸除,而且能对粘附地面上不易与地面分离的脏物进行擦除,同时,在对拖布进行清洗的过程中能够很好地除去拖布上的脏物,使得拖布在拖地过程中能够很好地对地面进行清洁,从而使得清洁效果更好。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a cleaning robot, which can not only absorb dust, debris and other dirt that is easy to separate from the ground, but also can remove dirt that is not easy to separate from the ground At the same time, the dirt on the mop can be well removed during the cleaning process of the mop, so that the mop can clean the ground well during the mopping process, so that the cleaning effect is better.

本发明解决上述技术问题的技术方案是:The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is:

一种清洁机器人,包括清洁装置以及用于驱动清洁装置行走的行走机构,其中,所述清洁装置包括箱体、设置在箱体内的吸尘模块以及拖地模块,其中,A cleaning robot, including a cleaning device and a walking mechanism for driving the cleaning device to walk, wherein the cleaning device includes a box body, a dust collection module and a floor mopping module arranged in the box body, wherein,

所述吸尘模块设置在拖地模块的前方,该吸尘模块包括设在箱体底部的吸尘口、设在箱体的侧壁上的排气口、连接吸尘口和排气口的吸风管道以及设在吸风管道上的集尘箱和风机,所述排气口处设置有过滤件;The dust suction module is arranged in front of the mopping module, and the dust suction module includes a dust suction port at the bottom of the box body, an exhaust port on the side wall of the box body, and a connection between the dust suction port and the exhaust port. A suction duct, a dust collection box and a fan arranged on the suction duct, and a filter element is arranged at the exhaust port;

所述拖地模块包括清洁滚轮、清洗水箱、拖布以及用于驱动拖布在清洁滚轮和清洗水箱之间循环运动的清洗驱动机构,其中,所述清洁滚轮设置在所述箱体的底部,所述箱体在与所述清洁滚轮对应的位置处设置有清洁口;所述拖布环绕在所述清洁滚轮与所述清洗水箱之间,所述清洗水箱的两端设有让拖布进出的进口和出口;其中,位于所述清洁滚轮处的拖布与地面接触,位于所述清洗水箱内的拖布呈扭转状。The mopping module includes a cleaning roller, a cleaning water tank, a mop, and a cleaning driving mechanism for driving the mop to cycle between the cleaning roller and the cleaning water tank, wherein the cleaning roller is arranged at the bottom of the box, and the The box body is provided with a cleaning port at a position corresponding to the cleaning roller; the mop is wrapped around between the cleaning roller and the cleaning water tank, and the two ends of the cleaning water tank are provided with an inlet and an outlet for the mop to enter and exit ; Wherein, the mop located at the cleaning roller is in contact with the ground, and the mop located in the cleaning water tank is twisted.

优选的,所述清洗驱动机构包括设置在所述清洁滚轮两侧的第一转轴、设置在所述清洗水箱两侧的第二转轴以及清洗电机,其中,所述清洗电机安装在箱体内,该清洗电机的主轴通过第二同步传动机构与所述清洁滚轮连接;所述拖布从所述清洁滚轮出来之后依次环绕过清洗水箱一侧的第一转轴和第二转轴后进入所述清洗水箱中,该拖布在清洗水箱中经过若干次扭转后自所述清洗水箱出来,并依次环绕过清洗水箱另一侧的第二转轴和第一转轴后与所述清洁滚轮上的拖布首尾连接。Preferably, the washing driving mechanism includes a first rotating shaft arranged on both sides of the cleaning roller, a second rotating shaft arranged on both sides of the washing water tank, and a washing motor, wherein the washing motor is installed in the tank, and the The main shaft of the cleaning motor is connected to the cleaning roller through the second synchronous transmission mechanism; after the mop comes out of the cleaning roller, it turns around the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft on one side of the cleaning water tank and then enters the cleaning water tank. The mop comes out of the cleaning water tank after being twisted several times in the cleaning water tank, and is connected with the mop on the cleaning roller end to end after going around the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft on the other side of the cleaning water tank in turn.

优选的,所述清洗水箱内设置有两个上下设置且相互配合的清洗转轴,所述两个清洗转轴转动连接在所述清洗水箱内,位于清洗水箱内的拖布自两个清洗转轴之间穿过。Preferably, the cleaning water tank is provided with two cleaning rotating shafts arranged up and down and cooperating with each other, the two cleaning rotating shafts are rotatably connected in the cleaning water tank, and the mop located in the cleaning water tank passes between the two cleaning rotating shafts. Pass.

优选的,所述拖布以所述清洗转轴为中心,在清洗转轴的两侧各进行一次180度的扭转。Preferably, the mop is centered on the cleaning shaft, and is twisted once by 180 degrees on both sides of the cleaning shaft.

优选的,所述清洗水箱在所述清洗转轴两侧各设置有第三转轴,所述第三转轴转动连接在所述清洗水箱的内壁上。Preferably, the cleaning water tank is provided with a third rotating shaft on both sides of the cleaning rotating shaft, and the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cleaning water tank.

优选的,所述清洗水箱在所述出口处设置有夹紧滚轮组,所述夹紧滚轮组包括两个上下设置且相互配合的夹紧滚轮,所述两个夹紧滚轮转动连接在所述箱体的内壁上且高于所述清洗水箱的出口的位置,自所述清洗水箱的出口出来的拖布从所述两个夹紧滚轮之间穿过,且环绕在所述第二转轴上。Preferably, the cleaning water tank is provided with a clamping roller set at the outlet, and the clamping roller set includes two clamping rollers arranged up and down and cooperating with each other, and the two clamping rollers are rotatably connected to the On the inner wall of the tank and at a position higher than the outlet of the cleaning water tank, the mop coming out of the outlet of the cleaning water tank passes between the two clamping rollers and wraps around the second rotating shaft.

优选的,所述清洗水箱与所述夹紧滚轮组之间设置有导水片,所述导水片一端与所述清洗水箱的出口连接,另一端倾斜向上延伸至所述夹紧滚轮组的底部。Preferably, a water guiding piece is provided between the cleaning water tank and the clamping roller set, one end of the water guiding piece is connected to the outlet of the cleaning water tank, and the other end extends obliquely upward to the bottom of the clamping roller set. bottom.

优选的,所述清洗水箱的上端设置有进水口,该清洗水箱的下端设置有排水机构,所述排水机构包括设置在所述清洗水箱底部的排水孔、排水管以及设置在所述排水孔与所述排水管之间的连接阀,所述连接阀一端与所述排水管连接,另一端与所述排水孔连接;所述箱体在与所述排水机构对应位置处设置有侧门。Preferably, the upper end of the cleaning water tank is provided with a water inlet, and the lower end of the cleaning water tank is provided with a drainage mechanism. A connecting valve between the drain pipes, one end of the connecting valve is connected to the drain pipe, and the other end is connected to the drain hole; the box body is provided with a side door at a position corresponding to the drain mechanism.

优选的,所述箱体上设置有排气门,所述排气门上设置有排气孔,该排气孔构成所述的排气口;所述吸风管道由吸尘段和送尘段构成,所述吸尘段的底部设置灰尘入口,该灰尘入口与所述箱体底部的吸尘口对齐;所述送尘段为90°弯管,所述风机设置于该送尘段内;所述集尘箱呈从一端到另一端逐渐增大的结构,该集尘箱较小的一端与送尘段连接,另一端与排气门连接;所述过滤件由海绵构成,该过滤件设置在集尘箱与排气门之间。Preferably, the box body is provided with an exhaust valve, and the exhaust valve is provided with an exhaust hole, and the exhaust hole constitutes the exhaust port; the suction duct is composed of a dust suction section and a dust delivery The dust inlet is arranged at the bottom of the dust suction section, and the dust inlet is aligned with the dust suction port at the bottom of the box; the dust delivery section is a 90° elbow, and the fan is arranged in the dust delivery section ; The dust collection box is a structure that gradually increases from one end to the other end, the smaller end of the dust collection box is connected to the dust delivery section, and the other end is connected to the exhaust valve; the filter element is made of sponge, the filter Parts are arranged between the dust box and the exhaust valve.

优选的,所述行走机构包括设置在箱体底部的行走轮以及用于驱动所述行走轮转动的行走电机,其中,所述行走电机安装在箱体内,该行走电机与所述行走轮通过第一同步传动机构连接,所述第一同步传动机构包括设置在所述行走电机的主轴上的第一主动同步轮、与所述行走轮同轴连接的第一从动同步轮以及第一同步带,其中,所述第一同步带环绕在所述第一主动同步轮和所述第一从动同步轮上;所述行走机构还包括设置在箱体底部的万向轮,所述行走轮设置在所述箱体的后端,所述万向轮设置在箱体的前端。Preferably, the traveling mechanism includes traveling wheels arranged at the bottom of the box and a traveling motor for driving the traveling wheels to rotate, wherein the traveling motor is installed in the box, and the traveling motor and the traveling wheels pass through a second A synchronous transmission mechanism is connected, and the first synchronous transmission mechanism includes a first driving synchronous wheel arranged on the main shaft of the traveling motor, a first driven synchronous wheel coaxially connected with the traveling wheel, and a first synchronous belt , wherein, the first synchronous belt is wound around the first driving synchronous wheel and the first driven synchronous wheel; the traveling mechanism also includes universal wheels arranged at the bottom of the box, and the traveling wheels At the rear end of the box body, the universal wheels are arranged at the front end of the box body.

本发明的清洁机器人的工作原理是:The working principle of the cleaning robot of the present invention is:

工作时,行走机构带动所述箱体运动,在运动过程中,吸尘模块位于前方,由吸尘模块先对地面上的灰尘、碎屑等容易与地面分离的脏物进行吸除,吸除的原理是:启动风机,所述风机将吸风管道内的空气从所述排气口内排出,使得所述吸风管道内形成负压,这样,地面上的灰尘等就会在负压的作用下从所述吸尘口进入吸风管道内,并穿过吸风管道进入到集尘箱中,而气体经过排气口处的过滤件过滤后排出,从而实现对地面灰尘的清洁。而所述拖地模块则对吸尘模块清洁过的地面进行擦拭,用于去除粘附在地面上不易分离的脏物,具体是通过清洁滚轮处的拖布对地面进行擦拭,当清洁滚轮处的拖布对地面进行擦拭后,清洗驱动机构带动拖布在清洁滚轮和清洗水箱之间循环运动,使得清洁滚轮处的擦拭过地面的拖布被干净的拖布所取代,而擦拭过地面的拖布进入到清洗水箱中,这样就可以保证清洁滚轮中用于擦拭地面的拖布始终为干净的拖布,从而保证清洁效果。当擦拭过地面的拖布进入到清洗水箱后,该拖布在清洗水箱中经过若干次扭转并从清洗水箱中出来,在这个过程中,所述拖布受到的阻力为F=1/2*C*ρ*v^2*s,由于拖布经过若干次扭转,使得拖布在垂直于运动方向的投影面的面积就会大于拖布的自身的横截面积,这样水对拖布的阻力会变大,相对的,水对粘贴在拖布上的脏物的作用力也会变大,这样就容易将脏物从拖布中除去,从而使得清洗效果更好,这也保证了自清洗水箱中出去的拖布更加干净,使得本发明的清洁机器人的清洁效果更好。When working, the walking mechanism drives the box body to move. During the movement, the dust collection module is located in front, and the dust suction module first sucks away dust, debris and other dirt on the ground that are easy to separate from the ground. The principle is: start the fan, and the fan will discharge the air in the suction duct from the exhaust port, so that a negative pressure is formed in the suction duct, so that the dust on the ground will be discharged under the action of the negative pressure. It enters the suction duct from the dust suction port, and enters the dust box through the suction duct, and the gas is discharged after being filtered by the filter element at the exhaust port, so as to realize the cleaning of the dust on the ground. The mopping module wipes the ground cleaned by the dust suction module to remove the dirt that is not easy to separate from the ground. Specifically, the mop at the cleaning roller is used to wipe the ground. After the mop wipes the ground, the cleaning driving mechanism drives the mop to circulate between the cleaning roller and the cleaning water tank, so that the mop that has wiped the ground at the cleaning roller is replaced by a clean mop, and the mop that has wiped the ground enters the cleaning water tank In this way, it can be ensured that the mop used to wipe the floor in the cleaning roller is always a clean mop, thereby ensuring the cleaning effect. When the mop that has wiped the ground enters the cleaning water tank, the mop is twisted several times in the cleaning water tank and comes out of the cleaning water tank. During this process, the resistance that the mop receives is F=1/2*C*ρ *v^2*s, because the mop has been twisted several times, the area of the projected surface of the mop perpendicular to the direction of motion will be larger than the cross-sectional area of the mop itself, so that the resistance of the water to the mop will become larger. Relatively, The force of water on the dirt attached to the mop will also increase, so that the dirt can be easily removed from the mop, so that the cleaning effect is better, which also ensures that the mop out of the self-cleaning water tank is cleaner, making this The invented cleaning robot cleans better.

本发明与现有技术相比,具有如下优点和有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

1、本发明的清洁机器人集吸尘和拖地两种功能于一体,既可以对地面进行吸尘,也可以对吸尘后的地面进行擦拭,一方面,利用吸尘模块对地面上容易与地面分离的灰尘等杂物进行清除,能够去除地面上的大部分脏物,能够大大减轻后续拖地模块的工作负荷;另一方面,利用拖地模块对地面上难以分离的脏物进行擦拭,从而确保地面上的所有脏物都被清洁干净,由于这类脏物的量较少,因此拖布上粘上的脏物相对较少,使得清洗水箱内的清水具有较长的工作时间,无需频繁更换,因此,通过吸尘模块和拖地模块的协调工作,高效地实现对地面的清洁,且清洁效果更好。1. The cleaning robot of the present invention integrates the functions of vacuuming and mopping the floor. It can not only vacuum the ground, but also wipe the ground after vacuuming. The removal of dust and other sundries separated from the ground can remove most of the dirt on the ground and greatly reduce the workload of the subsequent mopping module; on the other hand, the mopping module can be used to wipe the dirt that is difficult to separate on the ground, In order to ensure that all the dirt on the ground is cleaned, because the amount of such dirt is small, the dirt on the mop is relatively small, so that the clean water in the cleaning water tank has a longer working time and does not need to be frequently cleaned. Therefore, through the coordinated work of the dust suction module and the mopping module, the floor can be cleaned efficiently with better cleaning effect.

2、由于本发明中的拖布在清洗水箱中呈扭转状,这样,根据公式F=1/2*C*ρ*v^2*s可知,由于拖布经过扭转后,使得拖布在垂直于运动方向的投影面的面积就会大于拖布的自身的横截面积,这样水对拖布的阻力会变大,相对的,水对粘贴在拖布上的脏物的作用力也会变大,这样就容易将脏物从拖布中除去,从而使得清洗效果更好,这也保证了自清洗水箱中出去的拖布更加干净,使得本发明的清洁机器人的清洁效果更好。2. Since the mop in the present invention is twisted in the cleaning water tank, like this, according to the formula F=1/2*C*ρ*v^2*s, after the mop is twisted, the mop is perpendicular to the direction of motion. The area of the projected surface of the mop will be greater than the cross-sectional area of the mop itself, so that the resistance of the water to the mop will become larger, and relatively, the force of the water on the dirt pasted on the mop will also become larger, so that it is easy to remove the dirt. Objects are removed from the mop, so that the cleaning effect is better, which also ensures that the mop going out from the cleaning water tank is cleaner, so that the cleaning effect of the cleaning robot of the present invention is better.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1-图3为本发明的清洁机器人的结构示意图,其中,图1为主视图(剖视),图2和图3为立体结构示意图。Figures 1-3 are schematic structural views of the cleaning robot of the present invention, wherein Figure 1 is a front view (section), and Figures 2 and 3 are schematic three-dimensional structural views.

图4为图1所示的吸尘模块的爆炸视图。Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the dust collection module shown in Fig. 1 .

图5为图1所示的清洗水箱的立体结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the cleaning water tank shown in FIG. 1 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合实施例及附图对本发明作进一步详细的描述,但本发明的实施方式不限于此。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments and the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.

参见图1-图5,本发明的清洁机器人包括清洁装置以及用于驱动清洁装置行走的行走机构2,其中,所述清洁装置包括箱体1、设置在箱体1内的吸尘模块4以及拖地模块3。Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 5, the cleaning robot of the present invention includes a cleaning device and a walking mechanism 2 for driving the cleaning device to walk, wherein the cleaning device includes a box body 1, a dust collection module 4 arranged in the box body 1 and Mopping module 3.

参见图1-图5,所述吸尘模块4设置在拖地模块3的前方,该吸尘模块4包括设在箱体1底部的吸尘口4-1、设在箱体1的侧壁上的排气口4-2、连接吸尘口4-1和排气口4-2的吸风管道4-4以及设在吸风管道4-4上的集尘箱4-5和风机4-6,所述排气口4-2处设置有过滤件4-3。Referring to FIGS. 1-5 , the dust collection module 4 is arranged in front of the mopping module 3 , and the dust collection module 4 includes a suction port 4 - 1 at the bottom of the box body 1 , and a side wall of the box body 1 . The exhaust port 4-2 on the top, the suction duct 4-4 connecting the dust suction port 4-1 and the exhaust port 4-2 and the dust collection box 4-5 and fan 4 located on the suction duct 4-4 -6, the exhaust port 4-2 is provided with a filter element 4-3.

参见图1-图5,所述拖地模块3包括清洁滚轮3-1、清洗水箱3-2、拖布3-3以及用于驱动拖布3-3在清洁滚轮3-1和清洗水箱3-2之间循环运动的清洗驱动机构,其中,所述清洁滚轮3-1设置在所述箱体1的底部,所述箱体1在与所述清洁滚轮3-1对应的位置处设置有清洁口3-14;所述拖布3-3环绕在所述清洁滚轮3-1与所述清洗水箱3-2之间,所述清洗水箱3-2的两端设有让拖布3-3进出的进口和出口;其中,位于所述清洁滚轮3-1处的拖布3-3与地面接触,位于所述清洗水箱3-2内的拖布3-3呈扭转状。Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 5, described mopping module 3 comprises cleaning roller 3-1, cleaning water tank 3-2, mop 3-3 and is used to drive mop 3-3 between cleaning roller 3-1 and cleaning water tank 3-2 A cleaning drive mechanism that circulates between them, wherein the cleaning roller 3-1 is arranged at the bottom of the box 1, and the box 1 is provided with a cleaning port at a position corresponding to the cleaning roller 3-1 3-14; the mop 3-3 surrounds between the cleaning roller 3-1 and the cleaning water tank 3-2, and the two ends of the cleaning water tank 3-2 are provided with an entrance for the mop 3-3 to enter and exit and outlet; wherein, the mop 3-3 located at the cleaning roller 3-1 is in contact with the ground, and the mop 3-3 located in the cleaning water tank 3-2 is twisted.

参见图1-图5,所述行走机构2包括设置在箱体1底部的行走轮2-1以及用于驱动所述行走轮2-1转动的行走电机2-2,其中,所述行走电机2-2安装在箱体1内,该行走电机2-2与所述行走轮2-1通过第一同步传动机构连接,所述第一同步传动机构包括设置在所述行走电机2-2的主轴上的第一主动同步轮、与所述行走轮2-1同轴连接的第一从动同步轮以及第一同步带,其中,所述第一同步带环绕在所述第一主动同步轮和所述第一从动同步轮上。这样,通过第一同步传动机构将行走电机2-2的动力传递给行走轮2-1,从而带动所述行走轮2-1转动,进而带动本发明的清洁机器人运动。Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 5, the traveling mechanism 2 includes a traveling wheel 2-1 arranged at the bottom of the box body 1 and a traveling motor 2-2 for driving the traveling wheel 2-1 to rotate, wherein the traveling motor 2-2 is installed in the box body 1, and the travel motor 2-2 is connected with the travel wheel 2-1 through the first synchronous transmission mechanism, and the first synchronous transmission mechanism includes a The first driving synchronous wheel on the main shaft, the first driven synchronous wheel coaxially connected with the road wheel 2-1 and the first synchronous belt, wherein the first synchronous belt is wound around the first driving synchronous wheel and on the first driven synchronous wheel. In this way, the power of the traveling motor 2-2 is transmitted to the traveling wheel 2-1 through the first synchronous transmission mechanism, thereby driving the traveling wheel 2-1 to rotate, and further driving the cleaning robot of the present invention to move.

参见图1-图5,所述行走机构2还包括设置在箱体1底部的万向轮2-3,所述行走轮2-1设置在所述箱体1的后端,所述万向轮2-3设置在箱体1的前端。其目的在于通过万向轮2-3来调节本发明的清洁机器人的运动方向。Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 5, the traveling mechanism 2 also includes a universal wheel 2-3 arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, the traveling wheel 2-1 is arranged at the rear end of the box body 1, and the universal wheel Wheel 2-3 is arranged on the front end of casing 1. Its purpose is to adjust the movement direction of the cleaning robot of the present invention through the universal wheels 2-3.

参见图1-图5,所述清洗驱动机构包括设置在所述清洁滚轮3-1两侧的第一转轴3-4、设置在所述清洗水箱3-2两侧的第二转轴3-5以及清洗电机3-6,其中,所述第一转轴3-4和第二转轴3-5转动连接在所述箱体1上;所述清洗电机3-6安装在箱体1内,该清洗电机3-6的主轴通过第二同步传动机构与所述清洁滚轮3-1连接;所述拖布3-3从所述清洁滚轮3-1出来之后依次环绕过清洗水箱3-2一侧的第一转轴3-4和第二转轴3-5后进入所述清洗水箱3-2中,该拖布3-3在清洗水箱3-2中经过若干次扭转后自所述清洗水箱3-2出来,并依次环绕过清洗水箱3-2另一侧的第二转轴3-5和第一转轴3-4后与所述清洁滚轮3-1上的拖布3-3首尾连接。这样,清洗电机3-6通过第二同步传动机构将动力传递给清洁滚轮3-1,从而带动清洁滚轮3-1转动,清洁滚轮3-1转动的同时也带动所述拖布3-3循环运动,这样,当拖布3-3擦拭过地面后,这部分的拖布3-3就会在清洁滚轮3-1的带动下进入到所述清洗水箱3-2中进行清洗,与此同时,干净的拖布3-3就会随着拖布3-3的循环运动到达所述清洁滚轮3-1处,使得所述拖地模块3始终能够使用干净的拖布3-3对地面进行擦拭,从而提高清洁效果。此外,所述第一转轴3-4和第二转轴3-5也有利于绷紧拖布3-3,从而有利于清洁滚轮3-1带动拖布3-3循环运动。所述第二同步传动机构可以是同步带传动机构,也可以是链传动机构或者是齿轮传动机构。Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 5, the cleaning driving mechanism includes a first rotating shaft 3-4 arranged on both sides of the cleaning roller 3-1, a second rotating shaft 3-5 arranged on both sides of the cleaning water tank 3-2 And the cleaning motor 3-6, wherein, the first rotating shaft 3-4 and the second rotating shaft 3-5 are rotationally connected on the casing 1; the cleaning motor 3-6 is installed in the casing 1, and the cleaning The main shaft of the motor 3-6 is connected with the cleaning roller 3-1 through the second synchronous transmission mechanism; after the mop 3-3 comes out from the cleaning roller 3-1, it turns around the first cleaning water tank 3-2 side. After the first rotating shaft 3-4 and the second rotating shaft 3-5 enter the cleaning water tank 3-2, the mop 3-3 comes out from the cleaning water tank 3-2 after being twisted several times in the cleaning water tank 3-2. And after going around the second rotating shaft 3-5 and the first rotating shaft 3-4 on the other side of the cleaning water tank 3-2 in turn, it is connected end to end with the mop 3-3 on the cleaning roller 3-1. In this way, the cleaning motor 3-6 transmits power to the cleaning roller 3-1 through the second synchronous transmission mechanism, thereby driving the cleaning roller 3-1 to rotate, while the cleaning roller 3-1 rotates and also drives the mop 3-3 to circulate , like this, after the mop 3-3 has wiped the ground, the mop 3-3 of this part will enter in the described cleaning water tank 3-2 for cleaning under the drive of the cleaning roller 3-1, and at the same time, the clean The mop 3-3 will reach the cleaning roller 3-1 along with the circular movement of the mop 3-3, so that the mopping module 3 can always use a clean mop 3-3 to wipe the ground, thereby improving the cleaning effect . In addition, the first rotating shaft 3-4 and the second rotating shaft 3-5 are also conducive to tightening the mop 3-3, thereby facilitating the circular movement of the mop 3-3 driven by the cleaning roller 3-1. The second synchronous transmission mechanism may be a synchronous belt transmission mechanism, or a chain transmission mechanism or a gear transmission mechanism.

参见图1-图5,所述清洗水箱3-2内设置有两个上下设置且相互配合的清洗转轴3-7,所述两个清洗转轴3-7转动连接在所述清洗水箱3-2内,所述拖布3-3位于两个清洗转轴3-7之间。这样,进入清洗水箱3-2的拖布3-3在穿过清洗转轴3-7后,所述清洗转轴3-7能够除去拖布3-3上下两个表面的脏物,从而达到对拖布3-3进行清洗的目的。Referring to Figures 1-5, the cleaning water tank 3-2 is provided with two cleaning rotating shafts 3-7 arranged up and down and cooperating with each other, and the two cleaning rotating shafts 3-7 are rotatably connected to the cleaning water tank 3-2 Inside, the mop 3-3 is located between the two cleaning rotating shafts 3-7. Like this, after the mop 3-3 that enters the cleaning water tank 3-2 passes through the cleaning rotating shaft 3-7, the cleaning rotating shaft 3-7 can remove the dirt on the upper and lower surfaces of the mopping cloth 3-3, thereby achieving the cleaning of the mop 3-3. 3 for the purpose of cleaning.

参见图1-图5,所述拖布3-3以所述清洗转轴3-7为中心,在清洗转轴3-7的两侧各进行一次180度的扭转。这样,所述清洗转轴3-7就可以作为拖布3-3扭转的过渡定位机构,使得拖布3-3在清洗转轴3-7的两侧保持为扭转姿态,确保拖布3-3始终与扭转的姿态通过清洗水箱3-2。Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 5, the mop 3-3 is centered on the cleaning rotating shaft 3-7, and is twisted 180 degrees on both sides of the cleaning rotating shaft 3-7. In this way, the cleaning rotating shaft 3-7 can be used as a transitional positioning mechanism for the twisting of the mop 3-3, so that the mop 3-3 remains in a twisted posture on both sides of the cleaning rotating shaft 3-7, ensuring that the mop 3-3 is always in line with the twisted Stance by cleaning the water tank 3-2.

参见图1-图5,所述清洗水箱3-2在所述清洗转轴3-7两侧各设置有第三转轴3-8,所述第三转轴3-8转动连接在所述清洗水箱3-2的内壁上。设置所述第三转轴3-8的目的在于对位于清洗水箱3-2内的拖布3-3进行绷紧,从而有利于清洁滚轮3-1带动拖布3-3进行循环运动。此外,所述第三转轴3-8在随拖布3-3的循环运动而转动的过程中,该第三转轴3-8与所述拖布3-3之间相对摩擦,这样也可以除去拖布3-3上的脏物。Referring to Figures 1-5, the cleaning water tank 3-2 is provided with a third rotating shaft 3-8 on both sides of the cleaning rotating shaft 3-7, and the third rotating shaft 3-8 is rotatably connected to the cleaning water tank 3 -2 on the inner wall. The purpose of setting the third rotating shaft 3-8 is to tighten the mop 3-3 located in the cleaning water tank 3-2, so as to facilitate the circular movement of the mop 3-3 driven by the cleaning roller 3-1. In addition, during the rotation of the third rotating shaft 3-8 with the circular movement of the mop 3-3, the relative friction between the third rotating shaft 3-8 and the mop 3-3 can also remove the mop 3. Dirt on -3.

参见图1-图5,所述清洗水箱3-2在所述出口处设置有夹紧滚轮组3-9,所述夹紧滚轮组3-9包括两个上下设置且相互配合的夹紧滚轮,所述两个夹紧滚轮转动连接在所述箱体1的内壁上且高于所述清洗水箱3-2的出口的位置,自所述清洗水箱3-2的出口出来的拖布3-3从所述两个夹紧滚轮之间穿过且环绕在所述第二转轴3-5上。其目的在于通过所述夹紧滚轮组3-9挤掉自所述清洗水箱3-2中出来的拖布3-3的大部分水分,从而避免清洁后的地面出现水渍,使得拖地效果更好。Referring to Figures 1-5, the cleaning water tank 3-2 is provided with a clamping roller set 3-9 at the outlet, and the clamping roller set 3-9 includes two clamping rollers arranged up and down and cooperating with each other , the two clamping rollers are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body 1 and are higher than the position of the outlet of the cleaning water tank 3-2, and the mop 3-3 coming out of the outlet of the cleaning water tank 3-2 It passes between the two clamping rollers and wraps around the second rotating shaft 3-5. Its purpose is to squeeze out most of the water from the mop 3-3 coming out of the cleaning water tank 3-2 through the clamping roller group 3-9, so as to avoid water spots on the cleaned ground and make the mopping effect more effective. it is good.

参见图1-图5,所述清洗水箱3-2与所述夹紧滚轮组3-9之间设置有导水片3-10,所述导水片3-10一端与所述清洗水箱3-2的出口连接,另一端倾斜向上延伸至所述夹紧滚轮组3-9的底部。其目的在于将夹紧滚轮组3-9挤出的水引导回所述清洗水箱3-2之中,从而防止清洗水箱3-2内的水随着拖布3-3的循环运动滴落到箱体1底部对清洁工作造成干扰。Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 5, a water guiding piece 3-10 is arranged between the cleaning water tank 3-2 and the clamping roller group 3-9, and one end of the water guiding piece 3-10 is connected to the cleaning water tank 3 -2 is connected to the outlet, and the other end extends obliquely upwards to the bottom of the clamping roller set 3-9. Its purpose is to guide the water squeezed out by the clamping roller group 3-9 back into the cleaning water tank 3-2, thereby preventing the water in the cleaning water tank 3-2 from dripping into the tank with the circulation of the mop 3-3. The bottom of body 1 interferes with cleaning.

参见图1-图5,所述清洗水箱3-2的上端设置有进水口3-11,该清洗水箱3-2的下端设置有排水机构,所述排水机构包括设置在所述清洗水箱3-2底部的排水孔、排水管3-13以及设置在所述排水孔与所述排水管3-13之间的连接阀3-12,所述连接阀3-12一端与所述排水管3-13连接,另一端与所述排水孔连接;所述箱体1在与所述排水机构对应位置处设置有侧门1-1。这样,当需要更换清洗水箱3-2内的水时,可以打开侧门1-1,将排水管3-13的出水端从所述箱体1内部取出,再开启连接阀3-12,这样,清洗水箱3-2内的脏水就会顺着排水管3-13排出。当清洗水箱3-2内的脏水排出后,关闭连接阀3-12,并将排水管3-13放进箱体1内部,关闭侧门1-1。随后打开进水口3-11,并向该清洗水箱3-2内加入清水。这样就实现了清洗水箱3-2内的水的更换。所述箱体1可以在与所述进水口3-11对应位置处设置有活动门1-2,这样当需要向清洗水箱3-2加入清水时,可以先打开活动门1-2,然后再打开清洗水箱3-2的进水口3-11。这样设计的好处在于使得所述清洗水箱3-2整个包裹在所述箱体1内,防止本发明的清洁机器人在运动过程中与其它物体碰撞,从而很好地保护清洗水箱3-2。Referring to Figures 1-5, the upper end of the cleaning water tank 3-2 is provided with a water inlet 3-11, and the lower end of the cleaning water tank 3-2 is provided with a drainage mechanism, and the drainage mechanism includes a 2 The drain hole at the bottom, the drain pipe 3-13, and the connection valve 3-12 arranged between the drain hole and the drain pipe 3-13, one end of the connection valve 3-12 is connected to the drain pipe 3-13 13, and the other end is connected to the drainage hole; the box body 1 is provided with a side door 1-1 at a position corresponding to the drainage mechanism. In this way, when the water in the cleaning water tank 3-2 needs to be replaced, the side door 1-1 can be opened, the water outlet end of the drainpipe 3-13 is taken out from the inside of the casing 1, and the connection valve 3-12 is opened again, like this, The dirty water in the cleaning water tank 3-2 will be discharged along the drain pipe 3-13. After the dirty water in the cleaning water tank 3-2 was discharged, the connection valve 3-12 was closed, and the drainpipe 3-13 was put into the casing 1 inside, and the side door 1-1 was closed. Open water inlet 3-11 subsequently, and add clear water in this cleaning water tank 3-2. This has just realized the replacement of the water in the cleaning water tank 3-2. Described box body 1 can be provided with dodge door 1-2 at the position corresponding to described water inlet 3-11, when needing to add clear water to cleaning water tank 3-2 like this, can open dodge door 1-2 first, and then Open the water inlet 3-11 of the cleaning water tank 3-2. The advantage of this design is that the cleaning water tank 3-2 is completely wrapped in the box body 1, preventing the cleaning robot of the present invention from colliding with other objects during movement, thereby protecting the cleaning water tank 3-2 well.

参见图1-图5,所述箱体1的底部设置有排水口,这样可以将拖布3-3滴到箱体1内的污水排出。此外,当需要对箱体1进行清洗时,该排水口也可以将清洗后的污水排出。Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 5, the bottom of the box body 1 is provided with a drainage port, so that the sewage dripped from the mop 3-3 into the box body 1 can be discharged. In addition, when the box body 1 needs to be cleaned, the drain port can also discharge the cleaned sewage.

参见图1-图5,所述箱体1上设置有排气门,所述排气门上设置有排气孔,该排气孔构成所述的排气口4-2。这样,当集尘箱4-5内收集满灰尘后,可以打开排气门,对集尘箱4-5内的灰尘进行清除。Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 5, an exhaust valve is arranged on the box body 1, and an exhaust hole is arranged on the exhaust valve, and the exhaust hole constitutes the exhaust port 4-2. Like this, after collecting full dust in dust box 4-5, can open exhaust valve, the dust in dust box 4-5 is removed.

参见图1-图5,所述吸风管道4-4由吸尘段4-4a和送尘段4-4b构成,所述吸尘段4-4a的底部设置灰尘入口,该灰尘入口与所述箱体1底部的吸尘口4-1对齐;所述送尘段4-4b为90°弯管,所述风机4-6设置于该送尘段4-4b内;所述集尘箱4-5呈从一端到另一端逐渐增大的结构,该集尘箱4-5较小的一端与送尘段4-4b连接,另一端与排气门连接;所述过滤件4-3由海绵构成,该过滤件4-3设置在集尘箱4-5与排气门之间。Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 5, the air suction duct 4-4 is composed of a dust suction section 4-4a and a dust delivery section 4-4b. A dust inlet is arranged at the bottom of the dust suction section 4-4a, and the dust inlet is connected to the dust inlet. The dust suction port 4-1 at the bottom of the box body 1 is aligned; the dust delivery section 4-4b is a 90° elbow, and the fan 4-6 is arranged in the dust delivery section 4-4b; the dust collection box 4-5 has a structure that gradually increases from one end to the other. The smaller end of the dust collecting box 4-5 is connected to the dust delivery section 4-4b, and the other end is connected to the exhaust valve; the filter element 4-3 Made of sponge, the filter 4-3 is arranged between the dust box 4-5 and the exhaust valve.

参见图1-图5,本发明的清洁机器人的工作原理是:Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 5, the working principle of the cleaning robot of the present invention is:

工作时,行走机构2带动所述箱体1运动,在运动过程中,吸尘模块4位于前方,由吸尘模块4先对地面上的灰尘、碎屑等容易与地面分离的脏物进行吸除,吸除的原理是:启动风机4-6,所述风机4-6将吸风管道4-4内的空气从所述排气口4-2内排出,使得所述吸风管道4-4内形成负压,这样,地面上的灰尘等就会在负压的作用下从所述吸尘口4-1进入吸风管道4-4内,并穿过吸风管道4-4进入到集尘箱4-5中,而气体经过排气口4-2处的过滤件4-3过滤后排出,从而实现对地面灰尘的清洁。而所述拖地模块3则对吸尘模块4清洁过的地面进行擦拭,用于去除粘附在地面上不易分离的脏物,具体是通过清洁滚轮3-1处的拖布3-3对地面进行擦拭,当清洁滚轮3-1处的拖布3-3对地面进行擦拭后,清洗驱动机构带动拖布3-3在清洁滚轮3-1和清洗水箱3-2之间循环运动,使得清洁滚轮3-1处的擦拭过地面的拖布3-3被干净的拖布3-3所取代,而擦拭过地面的拖布3-3进入到清洗水箱3-2中,这样就可以保证清洁滚轮3-1中用于擦拭地面的拖布3-3始终为干净的拖布3-3,从而保证清洁效果。当擦拭过地面的拖布3-3进入到清洗水箱3-2后,该拖布3-3在清洗水箱3-2中经过若干次扭转并从清洗水箱3-2中出来,在这个过程中,所述拖布3-3受到的阻力为F=1/2*C*ρ*v^2*s,由于拖布3-3经过若干次扭转,使得拖布3-3在垂直于运动方向的投影面的面积就会大于拖布3-3自身的横截面积,这样水对拖布3-3的阻力就会变大,相对的,水对粘贴在拖布3-3上的脏物的作用力也会变大,这样就容易将脏物从拖布3-3中除去,从而使得清洗效果更好,这也保证了自清洗水箱3-2中出去的拖布3-3更加干净,使得本发明的清洁机器人的清洁效果更好。When working, the traveling mechanism 2 drives the box body 1 to move. During the movement, the dust suction module 4 is located in front, and the dust suction module 4 first sucks dust, debris and other dirt on the ground that are easy to separate from the ground. In addition, the principle of sucking is: start the fan 4-6, and the fan 4-6 will discharge the air in the suction duct 4-4 from the exhaust port 4-2, so that the suction duct 4- Negative pressure is formed in 4, like this, the dust etc. on the ground will enter in the suction pipe 4-4 from described dust suction port 4-1 under the effect of negative pressure, and enter into through suction pipe 4-4. In the dust collecting box 4-5, the gas is discharged after being filtered by the filter element 4-3 at the exhaust port 4-2 place, thereby realizing the cleaning of the ground dust. The floor mopping module 3 wipes the ground cleaned by the dust suction module 4 to remove the dirt that is difficult to separate from the ground, specifically by cleaning the mop 3-3 at the roller 3-1 against the ground. Wipe, when the mop 3-3 at the cleaning roller 3-1 wipes the ground, the cleaning drive mechanism drives the mop 3-3 to circulate between the cleaning roller 3-1 and the cleaning water tank 3-2, so that the cleaning roller 3 The mop 3-3 that has wiped the ground at -1 is replaced by a clean mop 3-3, and the mop 3-3 that has wiped the ground enters the cleaning water tank 3-2, so that the cleaning roller 3-1 can be guaranteed The mop 3-3 used to wipe the ground is always a clean mop 3-3, thereby ensuring the cleaning effect. After the mop 3-3 that had wiped the ground entered the cleaning water tank 3-2, the mop 3-3 was twisted several times in the cleaning water tank 3-2 and came out from the cleaning water tank 3-2. The resistance that the mop 3-3 is subjected to is F=1/2*C*ρ*v^2*s, because the mop 3-3 is twisted several times, the area of the projected surface of the mop 3-3 perpendicular to the direction of motion Will be greater than the cross-sectional area of mop 3-3 self, the resistance of water to mop 3-3 will become bigger like this, relatively, the active force of water to the dirt that is pasted on the mop 3-3 also will become bigger, like this Dirt is easily removed from the mop 3-3, thereby making the cleaning effect better, which also ensures that the mop 3-3 going out from the cleaning water tank 3-2 is cleaner, making the cleaning effect of the cleaning robot of the present invention better it is good.

上述为本发明较佳的实施方式,但本发明的实施方式并不受上述内容的限制,其他的任何未背离本发明的精神实质与原理下所作的改变、修饰、替代、组合、简化,均应为等效的置换方式,都包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited by the above content, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications that do not deviate from the spirit and principles of the present invention are all Replacement methods that should be equivalent are all included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种清洁机器人,其特征在于,包括清洁装置以及用于驱动清洁装置行走的行走机构,其中,所述清洁装置包括箱体、设置在箱体内的吸尘模块以及拖地模块,其中,1. A cleaning robot, characterized in that it includes a cleaning device and a walking mechanism for driving the cleaning device to walk, wherein the cleaning device includes a box body, a dust suction module and a floor mopping module arranged in the box body, wherein, 所述吸尘模块设置在拖地模块的前方,该吸尘模块包括设在箱体底部的吸尘口、设在箱体的侧壁上的排气口、连接吸尘口和排气口的吸风管道以及设在吸风管道上的集尘箱和风机,所述排气口处设置有过滤件;The dust suction module is arranged in front of the mopping module, and the dust suction module includes a dust suction port at the bottom of the box body, an exhaust port on the side wall of the box body, and a connection between the dust suction port and the exhaust port. A suction duct, a dust collection box and a fan arranged on the suction duct, and a filter element is arranged at the exhaust port; 所述拖地模块包括清洁滚轮、清洗水箱、拖布以及用于驱动拖布在清洁滚轮和清洗水箱之间循环运动的清洗驱动机构,其中,所述清洁滚轮设置在所述箱体的底部,所述箱体在与所述清洁滚轮对应的位置处设置有清洁口;所述拖布环绕在所述清洁滚轮与所述清洗水箱之间,所述清洗水箱的两端设有让拖布进出的进口和出口;其中,位于所述清洁滚轮处的拖布与地面接触,位于所述清洗水箱内的拖布呈扭转状。The mopping module includes a cleaning roller, a cleaning water tank, a mop, and a cleaning driving mechanism for driving the mop to cycle between the cleaning roller and the cleaning water tank, wherein the cleaning roller is arranged at the bottom of the box, and the The box body is provided with a cleaning port at a position corresponding to the cleaning roller; the mop is wrapped around between the cleaning roller and the cleaning water tank, and the two ends of the cleaning water tank are provided with an inlet and an outlet for the mop to enter and exit ; Wherein, the mop located at the cleaning roller is in contact with the ground, and the mop located in the cleaning water tank is twisted. 2.根据权利要求1所述的清洁机器人,其特征在于,所述清洗驱动机构包括设置在所述清洁滚轮两侧的第一转轴、设置在所述清洗水箱两侧的第二转轴以及清洗电机,其中,所述清洗电机安装在箱体内,该清洗电机的主轴通过第二同步传动机构与所述清洁滚轮连接;所述拖布从所述清洁滚轮出来之后依次环绕过清洗水箱一侧的第一转轴和第二转轴后进入所述清洗水箱中,该拖布在清洗水箱中经过若干次扭转后自所述清洗水箱出来,并依次环绕过清洗水箱另一侧的第二转轴和第一转轴后与所述清洁滚轮上的拖布首尾连接。2. The cleaning robot according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning drive mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft arranged on both sides of the cleaning roller, a second rotating shaft arranged on both sides of the cleaning water tank, and a cleaning motor , wherein, the cleaning motor is installed in the box, and the main shaft of the cleaning motor is connected with the cleaning roller through the second synchronous transmission mechanism; After the rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft enter into the cleaning water tank, the mop comes out from the cleaning water tank after being twisted several times in the cleaning water tank, and then wraps around the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft on the other side of the cleaning water tank in turn and then connects with the cleaning water tank. The mop on the cleaning roller is connected end to end. 3.根据权利要求2所述的清洁机器人,其特征在于,所述清洗水箱内设置有两个上下设置且相互配合的清洗转轴,所述两个清洗转轴转动连接在所述清洗水箱内,位于清洗水箱内的拖布自两个清洗转轴之间穿过。3. The cleaning robot according to claim 2, wherein the cleaning water tank is provided with two cleaning rotating shafts arranged up and down and cooperating with each other, and the two cleaning rotating shafts are rotatably connected in the cleaning water tank, located at The mop in the cleaning water tank passes between the two cleaning rotating shafts. 4.根据权利要求3所述的清洁机器人,其特征在于,所述拖布以所述清洗转轴为中心,在清洗转轴的两侧各进行一次180度的扭转。4 . The cleaning robot according to claim 3 , wherein the mop is centered on the cleaning shaft, and is twisted once by 180 degrees on both sides of the cleaning shaft. 5 . 5.根据权利要求4所述的清洁机器人,其特征在于,所述清洗水箱在所述清洗转轴两侧各设置有第三转轴,所述第三转轴转动连接在所述清洗水箱的内壁上。5 . The cleaning robot according to claim 4 , wherein the cleaning water tank is provided with a third rotating shaft on both sides of the cleaning rotating shaft, and the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected to an inner wall of the cleaning water tank. 6.根据权利要求2所述的清洁机器人,其特征在于,所述清洗水箱在所述出口处设置有夹紧滚轮组,所述夹紧滚轮组包括两个上下设置且相互配合的夹紧滚轮,所述两个夹紧滚轮转动连接在所述箱体的内壁上且高于所述清洗水箱的出口的位置,自所述清洗水箱的出口出来的拖布从所述两个夹紧滚轮之间穿过,且环绕在所述第二转轴上。6. The cleaning robot according to claim 2, wherein the cleaning water tank is provided with a clamping roller set at the outlet, and the clamping roller set includes two clamping rollers arranged up and down and cooperating with each other , the two clamping rollers are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box and are higher than the outlet of the cleaning water tank, and the mop coming out of the outlet of the cleaning water tank passes between the two clamping rollers Pass through and wrap around the second rotating shaft. 7.根据权利要求6所述的清洁机器人,其特征在于,所述清洗水箱与所述夹紧滚轮组之间设置有导水片,所述导水片一端与所述清洗水箱的出口连接,另一端倾斜向上延伸至所述夹紧滚轮组的底部。7. The cleaning robot according to claim 6, wherein a water guiding piece is arranged between the cleaning water tank and the clamping roller group, one end of the water guiding piece is connected to the outlet of the cleaning water tank, The other end extends obliquely upwards to the bottom of the clamping roller set. 8.根据权利要求1所述的清洁机器人,其特征在于,所述清洗水箱的上端设置有进水口,该清洗水箱的下端设置有排水机构,所述排水机构包括设置在所述清洗水箱底部的排水孔、排水管以及设置在所述排水孔与所述排水管之间的连接阀,所述连接阀一端与所述排水管连接,另一端与所述排水孔连接;所述箱体在与所述排水机构对应位置处设置有侧门。8. The cleaning robot according to claim 1, characterized in that, the upper end of the cleaning water tank is provided with a water inlet, and the lower end of the cleaning water tank is provided with a drainage mechanism, and the drainage mechanism includes a A drain hole, a drain pipe, and a connecting valve arranged between the drain hole and the drain pipe, one end of the connecting valve is connected to the drain pipe, and the other end is connected to the drain hole; A side door is provided at a corresponding position of the drainage mechanism. 9.根据权利要求1所述的清洁机器人,其特征在于,所述箱体上设置有排气门,所述排气门上设置有排气孔,该排气孔构成所述的排气口;所述吸风管道由吸尘段和送尘段构成,所述吸尘段的底部设置灰尘入口,该灰尘入口与所述箱体底部的吸尘口对齐;所述送尘段为90°弯管,所述风机设置于该送尘段内;所述集尘箱呈从一端到另一端逐渐增大的结构,该集尘箱较小的一端与送尘段连接,另一端与排气门连接;所述过滤件由海绵构成,该过滤件设置在集尘箱与排气门之间。9. The cleaning robot according to claim 1, wherein an exhaust valve is arranged on the box body, and an exhaust hole is arranged on the exhaust valve, and the exhaust hole constitutes the exhaust port The suction duct is composed of a dust suction section and a dust delivery section, the bottom of the dust suction section is provided with a dust inlet, and the dust inlet is aligned with the dust suction port at the bottom of the box; the dust delivery section is 90° An elbow, the fan is arranged in the dust delivery section; the dust collection box has a structure that gradually increases from one end to the other end, the smaller end of the dust collection box is connected to the dust delivery section, and the other end is connected to the exhaust air The door is connected; the filter is made of sponge, and the filter is arranged between the dust box and the exhaust valve. 10.根据权利要求1所述的清洁机器人,其特征在于,所述行走机构包括设置在箱体底部的行走轮以及用于驱动所述行走轮转动的行走电机,其中,所述行走电机安装在箱体内,该行走电机与所述行走轮通过第一同步传动机构连接,所述第一同步传动机构包括设置在所述行走电机的主轴上的第一主动同步轮、与所述行走轮同轴连接的第一从动同步轮以及第一同步带,其中,所述第一同步带环绕在所述第一主动同步轮和所述第一从动同步轮上;所述行走机构还包括设置在箱体底部的万向轮,所述行走轮设置在所述箱体的后端,所述万向轮设置在箱体的前端。10. The cleaning robot according to claim 1, wherein the traveling mechanism includes traveling wheels arranged at the bottom of the box and a traveling motor for driving the traveling wheels to rotate, wherein the traveling motor is mounted on Inside the box, the travel motor is connected to the travel wheels through a first synchronous transmission mechanism, and the first synchronous transmission mechanism includes a first active synchronous wheel arranged on the main shaft of the travel motor, coaxial with the travel wheels The connected first driven synchronous wheel and the first synchronous belt, wherein, the first synchronous belt is wound on the first driven synchronous wheel and the first driven synchronous wheel; Universal wheels at the bottom of the box, the traveling wheels are arranged at the rear end of the box, and the universal wheels are arranged at the front end of the box.
CN201810350128.9A 2018-04-18 2018-04-18 A kind of clean robot Pending CN108294699A (en)

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CN110811442A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-02-21 王全福 Self-cleaning mopping robot
CN111067435A (en) * 2020-01-16 2020-04-28 林慧 Greasy sweat wiping equipment for wooden floor of basketball court
CN111920349A (en) * 2020-08-13 2020-11-13 杭州匠龙机器人科技有限公司 Integrated station of dragging and sucking robot
CN112535432A (en) * 2020-08-30 2021-03-23 杭州匠龙机器人科技有限公司 Cleaning robot with cleaning seat
CN112773269A (en) * 2020-08-30 2021-05-11 杭州匠龙机器人科技有限公司 Cleaning robot with cleaning seat
CN112773270A (en) * 2020-08-30 2021-05-11 杭州匠龙机器人科技有限公司 Cleaning robot with cleaning seat
CN114098557A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-03-01 浙江工业大学之江学院 Kitchen greasy dirt that can trade water automatically washs uses wireless mopping machine
CN119021136A (en) * 2024-10-29 2024-11-26 徐州中高环卫装备制造有限公司 A mopping vehicle

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CN110811442A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-02-21 王全福 Self-cleaning mopping robot
CN111067435A (en) * 2020-01-16 2020-04-28 林慧 Greasy sweat wiping equipment for wooden floor of basketball court
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CN112535432A (en) * 2020-08-30 2021-03-23 杭州匠龙机器人科技有限公司 Cleaning robot with cleaning seat
CN112773269A (en) * 2020-08-30 2021-05-11 杭州匠龙机器人科技有限公司 Cleaning robot with cleaning seat
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CN119021136A (en) * 2024-10-29 2024-11-26 徐州中高环卫装备制造有限公司 A mopping vehicle
CN119021136B (en) * 2024-10-29 2024-12-27 徐州中高环卫装备制造有限公司 Floor mopping vehicle

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