CN108281282A - Metallize complex media macromolecule membrane and its capacitor - Google Patents

Metallize complex media macromolecule membrane and its capacitor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108281282A
CN108281282A CN201711480607.4A CN201711480607A CN108281282A CN 108281282 A CN108281282 A CN 108281282A CN 201711480607 A CN201711480607 A CN 201711480607A CN 108281282 A CN108281282 A CN 108281282A
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China
Prior art keywords
macromolecule membrane
capacitor
complex media
coating
vacuum evaporation
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CN201711480607.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
储松潮
潘毓娴
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Anhui Tongfeng Electronics Co Ltd
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Anhui Tongfeng Electronics Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711480607.4A priority Critical patent/CN108281282A/en
Publication of CN108281282A publication Critical patent/CN108281282A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G4/00Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G4/002Details
    • H01G4/018Dielectrics
    • H01G4/06Solid dielectrics
    • H01G4/14Organic dielectrics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G4/00Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G4/002Details
    • H01G4/018Dielectrics
    • H01G4/06Solid dielectrics
    • H01G4/08Inorganic dielectrics
    • H01G4/10Metal-oxide dielectrics
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G4/00Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G4/33Thin- or thick-film capacitors 

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fixed Capacitors And Capacitor Manufacturing Machines (AREA)

Abstract

Present invention metallization complex media macromolecule membrane and its capacitor, are vacuum evaporation nanoscale Al at least one face by macromolecule membrane2O3Coating, using such by Al2O3Vacuum evaporation can greatly improve relative dielectric constant on film as a part of of dielectric, and the capacitance of capacitor is improved under unit volume;The heat that medium generates is exported, optimizes the Temperature Distribution of capacitor internal, improve the heat resistance of capacitor by the heat transfer for improving capacitor body as early as possible;And with Al2O3After self-healing occurs, the heat of self-healing will be exported the metalized film of insulating layer by rapid dispersion, prevent the generation of excessive self-healing, from the effect for playing isolation self-healing.

Description

Metallize complex media macromolecule membrane and its capacitor
Technical field
The present invention relates to metallization complex media macromolecule membrane and its capacitors.
Background technology
Currently, being deposited made of the metallized film of nano level Al or Zn/Al coating in macromolecule membrane surface vacuum Capacitor is due to its chemical stability, and temperature tolerance, the outstanding comprehensive performance such as self-healing property is in various electronic field extensive uses.But The capacitance and compressive resistance for the capacitor unit volume being produced from it are limited by the physical property of macromolecule membrane itself, capacitance The compressive resistance of device, energy storage density all have been approached its limiting value substantially in current industrial processes manufacture.Demand high voltage, When large capacity, it is necessary to meet the performance of capacitor by increasing volume, height is limited under the trend of electric device miniaturization Molecular film capacitor uses and develops.Meanwhile it although metallization macromolecule membrane possesses self-healing performance, actually using In, due to production technology is bad and use environment is severe, make capacitance caused by can not being dissipated in time by self-healing heat The excessive self-healing of device breakdown causes also to happen occasionally, and can how self-healing to be isolated also becomes the pass that improve thin film capacitor Key.Meanwhile the temperature tolerance for improving existing macromolecule membrane is also beneficial to the miniaturization of electric device and reduces to use environment It is required that and improving the service life of capacitor.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide one kind to be situated between under the premise of not influencing to metallize other performances of macromolecule membrane The excellent metallization complex media macromolecule membrane of electric constant, heat resistance, isolation self-healing performance and metallization complex media high score The preparation method of sub- thin film capacitor.
In order to solve the above technical problems, metallization complex media macromolecule membrane of the present invention, wherein:Macromolecule is thin Vacuum evaporation nanoscale Al at least one face of film2O3Coating.
As a further improvement on the present invention, nanoscale Al2O3The nano level Al or Zn/Al coating of vacuum evaporation on coating, Wherein, the sheet resistance of nanoscale Al or Zn/Al coating is 0.5 Ω/~300 Ω/.
Further, vacuum evaporation nanoscale Al on above-mentioned nano level Al or Zn/Al coating2O3Coating.
As a preference of the present invention, nanoscale Al2O3The thickness of coating is 1nm~500nm.
As a further improvement on the present invention, macromolecule membrane is polypropylene, polyethylene naphthalate, gathers to benzene two Any one in formic acid glycol ester, makrolon, polystyrene, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyphenylene sulfide or its knot It closes;The thickness of macromolecule membrane is 0.5 μm~50 μm;
Metallization complex media macromolecule membrane capacitor of the present invention is the complex media macromolecule membrane layer that will metallize Folded the misplace cylinder for rolling into core or the flattening type capacitor body without core, gold is sprayed at capacitor body both ends Belong to, then capacitor is made after the capacitor body individually or is in parallel or series combined.
Beneficial effects of the present invention in summary:(1)Due to Al2O3Relative dielectric constant be 9.5~11.2, by Al2O3 Vacuum evaporation can greatly improve relative dielectric constant on film as a part of of dielectric, be carried under unit volume The capacitance of high capacitance;(2)Al2O3Thermal coefficient reached 24~30W/(m*k), improve the heat biography of capacitor body It leads, the heat that medium generates is exported as early as possible, the Temperature Distribution of capacitor internal is optimized, improves the heat resistance of capacitor; (3)Traditional metallization macromolecule membrane also possesses self-healing performance, but the heat that self-healing generates be after it cannot effectively export, It can cause to increase with the levels film temperature of self-healing area joint, reduce these region pressure resistance performances, occur continuous excessive Self-healing causes dielectric breakdown to be carbonized, so as to cause the thorough damage of capacitor.And there is Al2O3The metalized film of insulating layer is being sent out After being born from more, the heat of self-healing will be exported by rapid dispersion, prevent the generation of excessive self-healing, from the effect for playing isolation self-healing.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described further with reference to embodiment:
Embodiment one:
On a face of polypropylene macromolecule membrane, uniform vacuum evaporation thickness is the Al of 8nm on whole picture film surface2O3, Al2O3 Be covered with the surface of macromolecule membrane, be not present gap and lines, then vacuum evaporation sheet resistance be 2 Ω/~100 Ω/ Al or Zn/Al coating, lines is unlimited, by macromolecule membrane and Al2O3Collectively as dielectric.
The stacking dislocation of above-mentioned metallization complex media macromolecule membrane is rolled into the cylinder of core or without core Flattening type capacitor body, in capacitor body both ends spray metal, then individually or in parallel or series by the capacitor body Metallization complex media macromolecule membrane capacitor is made after combination.
Embodiment two:
On a face of polyethylene naphthalate macromolecule membrane, uniform vacuum evaporation thickness is 10nm on whole picture film surface Al2O3, Al2O3It is covered with the surface of macromolecule membrane, gap and lines is not present;It is 6 Ω/~50 in vacuum evaporation sheet resistance Al the or Zn/Al coating of Ω/, lines are unlimited.After the vacuum evaporation for completing metal layer, vacuum evaporation is thick on the metal layer again Spend the Al of even grade2O3, technique is more complicated compared with embodiment one, but improves the inoxidizability of coating.
The stacking dislocation of above-mentioned metallization complex media macromolecule membrane is rolled into the cylinder of core or without core Flattening type capacitor body, in capacitor body both ends spray metal, then individually or in parallel or series by the capacitor body Metallization complex media macromolecule membrane capacitor is made after combination.
Embodiment three:
On two faces of polyethylene terephthalate macromolecule membrane, uniform vacuum evaporation thickness on difference whole picture film surface For the Al of 20nm2O3, Al2O3It is covered with the surface of macromolecule membrane, gap and lines is not present;Vacuum on a face wherein again Vapor deposition sheet resistance is Al the or Zn/Al coating of 10 Ω/, and lines is unlimited.The two-sided all vacuum evaporation of macromolecule membrane has Al2O3, technique It is more complicated compared with embodiment one, but improve thermal conductivity and the isolation self-healing of capacitor.
The stacking dislocation of above-mentioned metallization complex media macromolecule membrane is rolled into the cylinder of core or without core Flattening type capacitor body, in capacitor body both ends spray metal, then individually or in parallel or series by the capacitor body Metallization complex media macromolecule membrane capacitor is made after combination.
Example IV:
On two faces of makrolon macromolecule membrane, uniform vacuum evaporation thickness is 25nm's on whole picture film surface respectively Al2O3, Al2O3It is covered with the surface of macromolecule membrane, gap and lines is not present;Again in two sides Al2O3Upper vacuum evaporation sheet resistance is Al the or Zn/Al coating of 20 Ω/, lines are unlimited.The two-sided all vacuum evaporation of macromolecule membrane has Al2O3And the coat of metal, it can use In making two-sided metallization membrane capacitance.
The stacking dislocation of above-mentioned metallization complex media macromolecule membrane is rolled into the cylinder of core or without core Flattening type capacitor body, in capacitor body both ends spray metal, then individually or in parallel or series by the capacitor body Metallization complex media macromolecule membrane capacitor is made after combination.
Embodiment five:
On two faces of vinyl polymer film, the Al that uniform vacuum evaporation thickness on whole picture film surface is 30nm is distinguished2O3, Al2O3It is covered with the surface of macromolecule membrane, gap and lines is not present;Again in two sides Al2O3Upper vacuum evaporation sheet resistance is 1 Ω/ Al the or Zn/Al coating of~100 Ω/, lines are unlimited.The two-sided all vacuum evaporation of macromolecule membrane has Al2O3And the coat of metal, It can be used for making evaporating Al on two-sided metallization membrane capacitance, then the face coat of metal wherein2O3, technique is compared with example IV It is more complicated, but improve the inoxidizability of the coat of metal.
The stacking dislocation of above-mentioned metallization complex media macromolecule membrane is rolled into the cylinder of core or without core Flattening type capacitor body, in capacitor body both ends spray metal, then individually or in parallel or series by the capacitor body Metallization complex media macromolecule membrane capacitor is made after combination.
Embodiment six:
On two faces of polyphenylene sulfide macromolecule membrane, the Al of uniform vacuum evaporation thickness 55nm on difference whole picture film surface2O3, Al2O3It is covered with the surface of macromolecule membrane, gap and lines is not present, then in two sides Al2O3Upper vacuum evaporation sheet resistance is 6 Ω/ Al the or Zn/Al coating of~60 Ω/, lines are unlimited.The two-sided all vacuum evaporation of macromolecule membrane has Al2O3And the coat of metal, it can For making two-sided metallization membrane capacitance, then the evaporating Al on double-sided metal coating2O3, technique is more complicated compared with embodiment five, But improve the inoxidizability of double-sided metal coating.
The stacking dislocation of above-mentioned metallization complex media macromolecule membrane is rolled into the cylinder of core or without core Flattening type capacitor body, in capacitor body both ends spray metal, then individually or in parallel or series by the capacitor body Metallization complex media macromolecule membrane capacitor is made after combination.

Claims (7)

1. metallize complex media macromolecule membrane, it is characterised in that:Vacuum evaporation is received at least one face of macromolecule membrane Meter level Al2O3Coating.
2. metallization complex media macromolecule membrane according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the nanoscale Al2O3Plating The sheet resistance of the nano level Al or Zn/Al coating of vacuum evaporation on layer, the nanoscale Al or Zn/Al coating be 0.5 Ω/~ 300 Ω/, lines and sheet resistance distribution form are unlimited.
3. metallization complex media macromolecule membrane according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the nano level Al or Vacuum evaporation nanoscale Al on Zn/Al coating2O3Coating.
4. metallization complex media macromolecule membrane according to claim 1 or 3, which is characterized in that the nanoscale Al2O3The thickness of coating is 1nm~500nm.
5. metallization complex media macromolecule membrane according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the macromolecule membrane is Polypropylene, polyethylene naphthalate, polyethylene terephthalate, makrolon, polystyrene, polyethylene, polychlorostyrene Any one in ethylene, polyphenylene sulfide or its combination.
6. metallize complex media macromolecule membrane according to claim 1 or 5, which is characterized in that the macromolecule is thin The thickness of film is 0.5 μm~50 μm.
7. metallize complex media macromolecule membrane capacitor, which is characterized in that be by any metals of claim 1-6 Change the stacking dislocation of complex media macromolecule membrane and rolls into the cylinder of core or the flattening type capacitor body without core, Capacitor body both ends spray metal, then product is made after the capacitor body individually or is in parallel or series combined.
CN201711480607.4A 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 Metallize complex media macromolecule membrane and its capacitor Pending CN108281282A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109727772A (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-05-07 成都斯托瑞科技有限公司 A kind of interlayer composition polymer deielectric-coating and its preparation method and application
CN110085422A (en) * 2019-05-14 2019-08-02 上海皓月新能源科技有限公司 A kind of plastic film of high dielectric constant
CN116313513A (en) * 2023-04-10 2023-06-23 安徽铜峰电子股份有限公司 Flexible and straight metallized film capacitor and production method thereof

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH025507A (en) * 1988-06-24 1990-01-10 Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd Ceramic capacitor
CN1195177A (en) * 1996-12-20 1998-10-07 三菱伸铜株式会社 Zn steaming-plating film and metallized film capacitor
CN1822262A (en) * 2006-03-24 2006-08-23 潘旭祥 Anti-oxidation and anti-high voltage multilayer metallized capacitor film
CN1841587A (en) * 2005-04-02 2006-10-04 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Electrode structure and its preparing method
CN103996534A (en) * 2014-06-16 2014-08-20 安徽省宁国市海伟电子有限公司 Metallized capacitor film with improved oxidation resistance
CN105469981A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-04-06 安徽源光电器有限公司 Preparation method of composite polypropylene dielectric thin-film electrode for thin-film capacitor
CN105513795A (en) * 2016-01-19 2016-04-20 同济大学 Hydrated alumina dielectric thin film with solid electrolyte function and preparation thereof

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH025507A (en) * 1988-06-24 1990-01-10 Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd Ceramic capacitor
CN1195177A (en) * 1996-12-20 1998-10-07 三菱伸铜株式会社 Zn steaming-plating film and metallized film capacitor
CN1841587A (en) * 2005-04-02 2006-10-04 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Electrode structure and its preparing method
CN1822262A (en) * 2006-03-24 2006-08-23 潘旭祥 Anti-oxidation and anti-high voltage multilayer metallized capacitor film
CN103996534A (en) * 2014-06-16 2014-08-20 安徽省宁国市海伟电子有限公司 Metallized capacitor film with improved oxidation resistance
CN105469981A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-04-06 安徽源光电器有限公司 Preparation method of composite polypropylene dielectric thin-film electrode for thin-film capacitor
CN105513795A (en) * 2016-01-19 2016-04-20 同济大学 Hydrated alumina dielectric thin film with solid electrolyte function and preparation thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109727772A (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-05-07 成都斯托瑞科技有限公司 A kind of interlayer composition polymer deielectric-coating and its preparation method and application
CN110085422A (en) * 2019-05-14 2019-08-02 上海皓月新能源科技有限公司 A kind of plastic film of high dielectric constant
CN116313513A (en) * 2023-04-10 2023-06-23 安徽铜峰电子股份有限公司 Flexible and straight metallized film capacitor and production method thereof

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Application publication date: 20180713