CN108273081A - A kind of medical surgical knife method for disinfection and sterilization - Google Patents
A kind of medical surgical knife method for disinfection and sterilization Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108273081A CN108273081A CN201810339938.4A CN201810339938A CN108273081A CN 108273081 A CN108273081 A CN 108273081A CN 201810339938 A CN201810339938 A CN 201810339938A CN 108273081 A CN108273081 A CN 108273081A
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- module
- scalpel
- clamping
- hollow shaft
- knife
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- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229960000587 glutaral Drugs 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultra-violet radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/04—Heat
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/04—Heat
- A61L2/06—Hot gas
- A61L2/07—Steam
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
-
- B08B1/20—
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B3/022—Cleaning travelling work
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/17—Combination with washing or cleaning means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
- A61L2202/24—Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps
Abstract
The invention belongs to scalpel cleaning technology fields, specifically a kind of medical surgical knife method for disinfection and sterilization, the method for disinfection and sterilization uses following disinfection system, the disinfection system includes installs case, water spray module, self-clamping module and cleaning module, and multiple ultraviolet sterilizing lamps are provided on the inner wall of installs case；Water spray module is located at installs case center, and water spray module is used to provide rotary power to cleaning module make-up water source and for self-clamping module；Self-clamping module is installed on water spray module top, the position clamped by handle of a knife and adjust automatically of the self-clamping module for retaining scalpel；Cleaning module is located on the upside of self-clamping module, cleaning module for changing water spray module water spraying direction and scalpel is cleaned；Present invention is mainly used for scalpel cleaning and sterilization, the cleaning degree and sterilization effect to scalpel can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to scalpel cleaning technology field, specifically a kind of medical surgical knife method for disinfection and sterilization.
Background technology
Medical instrument refers to instrument, equipment, utensil, external diagnosis reagent and the calibration for being directly or indirectly used for human body
Object, material and other similar or relevant articles；Wherein, scalpel is the important instrument in medical instrument, and operation
Crucial use tool in the process；Scalpel after use need carry out cleaning and sterilizing processing, if cannot to scalpel into
The effective cleaning and sterilizing of row, it will so that operation is there are huge risk, this be do not allow it is existing, it is effectively clear to scalpel
Wash disinfection be we need in face of the problem of, and scalpel is divided into as blade and handle of a knife, in general, blade is disposable,
Handle of a knife is to be recycled for multiple times, and but, handle of a knife is all by high pressure sterilization in each use.
It is manually time-consuming and laborious to scalpel cleaning, and the degree cleaned and sterilized is different, can not effectively control hand
The clean level and sterility of art knife cleaning, and when equipment in use cleans scalpel, being typically necessary will with equipment
Scalpel clamps, and handle of a knife is cylindric or flat rodlike, easy handling or clamping, but will be gone out after clamping handle of a knife
An existing problem can not carry out the clamped position of scalpel at cleaning completely and sterilizing during cleaning scalpel
Reason, can not be by complete sterilizing, it will influence postoperative wound if the clamped position of scalpel can not be sufficiently rinsed totally
Mouthfeel contaminates, and making one can not rehabilitation after performing the operation.
Meanwhile during the scalpel use of hospital, storing excess scalpel will necessarily cause to waste, storage operation
Scalpel is very few, will necessarily influence the timely development of operation, and the handle of a knife of scalpel is recoverable, it is therefore desirable to quickly
Timely the handle of a knife of scalpel is cleaned and sterilized is clean, for being timely used, at this moment, it is necessary to notice that optimization scalpel is clear
The method washed, rational method optimization, can improve the efficiency of scalpel washing and sterilizing, can be that hospital surgical supplies hand in time
The handle of a knife of art knife.
In consideration of it, a kind of medical surgical knife method for disinfection and sterilization of the present invention, be mainly used for cylindric or
The scalpel of flat handle of a knife is cleaned and is sterilized, and use scope is broad.
Invention content
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of medical surgical knife method for disinfection and sterilization, the present invention
It is mainly used for carrying out cleaning and sterilization to the scalpel with cylindric or flat handle of a knife, scalpel can be improved
Cleaning degree and sterilization effect.The present invention passes through installs case, water spray module, the phase interworking of self-clamping module and cleaning module
Conjunction work can be realized carries out first ultraviolet disinfection, high-temperature water cleaning and sterilizing to scalpel, by being sprayed to scalpel
Glutaral disinfectant solution carries out disinfection, and sterilizes again by high-temperature steam is passed through into installs case, is finally cleaned with clear water,
It is handled and is cleaned by multiple sterilizations, keep scalpel clean and sterilization.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：The method of washing and sterilizing uses following washing and sterilizing
System, the washing and sterilizing system include installs case, water spray module, self-clamping module and cleaning module, on the inner wall of the installs case
It is provided with multiple ultraviolet sterilizing lamps；The water spray module is located at installs case center, and water spray module is used to supplement cleaning module
Water source and provide rotary power for self-clamping module；The self-clamping module is installed on water spray module top, and self-clamping module is for being clamped
Position clamped by the handle of a knife of scalpel and adjust automatically；The cleaning module is located on the upside of self-clamping module, and cleaning module is used for
Change the water spraying direction of water spray module and scalpel is cleaned；
The method of washing and sterilizing includes the following steps：
Step 1：Safety gloves are taken, will be clamped in handle of a knife hole that the scalpel with handle of a knife is put on holder, and open
Ultraviolet sterilizing lamp sterilizes to scalpel, wherein the high pressure in following steps refers to that pressure value reaches 30MP or more, high
Temperature refers to that temperature value reaches 132 DEG C or more；
Step 2：After completing to the clamping of scalpel in step 1, height is increased temperature into hollow impeller by filler pipe
Water is pressed, hollow impeller is made to rotate and sprays high-temperature high pressure water into installs case, meanwhile, the high-temperature high pressure water in filler pipe drives
Hard hollow shaft one rotates so that cramping body follows rotation, is turned to by changing gear one, clamping head one is made to be handed over clamping head two
Handle of a knife is clamped for formula, the different clip positions of scalpel are clamped with changing, to realize to including being clamped position
Entire scalpel carries out abundant cleaning and preliminary high temperature sterilization；
Step 3：After step 2 is completed to the cleaning of scalpel and preliminary sterilization, by filler pipe to hollow leaf
It is passed through the glutaral disinfectant solution of high pressure in wheel, hollow impeller is made to rotate and sprays glutaral disinfectant solution into installs case, meanwhile, add
Glutaral disinfectant solution in water pipe has driven hard hollow shaft one to rotate so that cramping body follows rotation, by changing gear one
It turns to, makes clamping head one that handle of a knife be clamped with two alternative expression of clamping head, the different clip positions of scalpel are clamped with changing,
It carries out disinfection processing to the entire scalpel including being clamped position to realize；
Step 4：After completing to disinfect scalpel in step 3, pass through filler pipe, hard hollow shaft one and hollow
The combination of impeller；It is passed through high-temperature steam into installs case, sterilization treatment is carried out to entire scalpel with high-temperature steam, and pass through height
Warm steam tentatively removes the glutaral disinfectant solution on scalpel；
Step 5：After completing to the high-temp steam sterilizing of scalpel in step 4, by filler pipe into hollow impeller
It is passed through high pressure clear water, hollow impeller is made to rotate and sprays clear water into installs case, meanwhile, the clear water in filler pipe has driven hard
Hollow shaft one rotates so that cramping body follows rotation, is turned to by changing gear one, makes clamping head one and two alternative expression of clamping head
Handle of a knife is clamped, the different clip positions of retaining scalpel are clamped with changing, realizes wiping cloth and elastic plate combination
To including be clamped position entire scalpel fully cleaned, to remove glutaral disinfectant solution and other dirts；
Step 6：After completing cleaning to scalpel in step 5, takes out scalpel and wrapped after carrying out drying and processing
Dress and storage.
The water spray module includes hard hollow shaft one, hard hollow shaft two, bearing one, hollow impeller and filler pipe；Institute
It states hard hollow shaft two and is fixed on installs case center；The hard hollow shaft one is located at two positive upper end of hard hollow shaft, and hard is empty
Helical runner is provided in the inner wall of mandrel one, and helical runner and the inner wall of hard hollow shaft one are linked together, to realize height
Water-driven hard hollow shaft one is pressed to rotate；The bearing one is between hard hollow shaft one and hard hollow shaft two, bearing one
Upper end connect with hard hollow shaft two, the lower end of bearing one is connect with hard hollow shaft one, and hard hollow shaft one and hard
Two unicom of hollow shaft；The hollow impeller is mounted on one top of hard hollow shaft, hollow impeller and one unicom of hard hollow shaft, and
The blade edge of hollow impeller is provided with multiple hole for water sprayings；The filler pipe is located inside hard hollow shaft one, and on filler pipe
End extends in hard hollow shaft two, and filler pipe and two clearance fit of hard hollow shaft, filler pipe lower end is fixed in installs case
Centre.In use, high-temperature high pressure water or autoclave sterilization agent, high-temperature high pressure water or height are added into hard hollow shaft one by filler pipe
It presses disinfectant to impact helical runner, helical runner is made to rotate and hard hollow shaft one is driven to rotate, hollow impeller follows hard empty
Mandrel one rotates, and high-temperature high pressure water or autoclave sterilization agent are spilt from hollow impeller.
The self-clamping module includes cramping body and support plate；The cramping body includes ring body and multiple holders；The ring body
Endoporus is staged, and ring body is set in one upper end of bearing and ring body is constituted with bearing one and is rotatablely connected；The holder is distributed on ring
Body surrounding, one end and the ring body of holder are linked together, and the other end of holder is free end, and free end tilts down 20 ° to 45 °,
Multiple handle of a knife holes are provided on holder, and the aperture in handle of a knife hole is adapted with the diameter of handle of a knife；Handle of a knife hole side is provided with
Clamping unit, clamping unit are used to be clamped handle of a knife and can change the retaining part of clamping handle of a knife and can change clamping handle of a knife
Retaining part；The support plate is located at cramping body lower end, and support plate is linked together with hard hollow shaft two, and the shape of support plate is to stand upside down
Funnel-form, the plate face of support plate is parallel with holder.In use, the lower half of the handle of a knife of scalpel is inserted into handle of a knife hole, pass through
Handle of a knife is clamped in clamping unit, and holder is rotated around bearing one, and holder tilts down 20 ° to 45 ° so that between scalpel mutually not
Generation is blocked, because clamping unit can be adjusted with the retaining part of automatic tool preset handle so that and scalpel can be all cleaned,
It can be by comprehensive cleaning.
The clamping unit includes gear one, rack one, rack two, clamping head one and clamping head two, and clamping head one with
Rack one end connects, and clamping head two is connect with two end of rack, and clamping head one is identical as two structure of clamping head；The cramping body
It is inside provided with sliding slot one and sliding slot two, and sliding slot one is located at one positive upper end of gear, sliding slot two is located at one positive lower end of gear；The tooth
Item one is located in sliding slot one, and rack two is located in sliding slot two, and gear one rotates counterclockwise band carry-over bar one and is moved to the left, gear one
It rotates counterclockwise band carry-over bar two to move right, and gear one is driven by the motor one being arranged；The clamping head one includes spring
One, one end of cylindrical piece, sucker, sliding block one, spring two and drawstring, the spring one is connect with rack one, spring one it is another
End is connect with cylindrical piece；The end of the sucker and cylindrical piece is linked together, and sucker closes on handle of a knife hole；In the cylindrical piece
Centre is provided with cylindrical slideway, and the side of slideway is provided with venthole one, one end and the slideway unicom of venthole one, venthole
One other end and sucker unicom；The sliding block one is located in slideway, and sliding block one is adapted with slideway, and is provided on sliding block one
Venthole two, venthole two and cylindrical piece external communication, and when venthole two and venthole one contact, venthole one and cylinder
Block external communication；The spring two is located at sliding block one end, when spring two is in nature retracted position, venthole one and venthole
Two do not contact, and venthole one is in closed state；The drawstring is located in venthole two, the end of one end and rack one of drawstring
It is fixedly connected, the other end of drawstring is fixedly connected with the hole wall in venthole two.In use, motor one drives gear one counterclockwise
Rotation, gear one are moved to the left with carry-over bar one, and clamping head one is moved to the left, and rack one squeezes spring one, and spring one squeezes circle
Column block and sucker, sucker continue to squeeze close to handle of a knife, rack one, and the gas in sucker has been extruded, and sucker tightly inhales handle of a knife, with this
Meanwhile gear one moves right with carry-over bar two, clamping head two is detached from handle of a knife, completes the change to handle of a knife clip position；When
When gear one rotates counterclockwise, gear one moves right with carry-over bar one, and clamping head one moves right, one Return spring of rack
One, spring one is elongated, and drawstring is straightened, and cylindrical piece is resisted against one middle part of sliding slot, and spring one continues to be elongated, and drawstring will be slided
Block one pulls to the left, and spring two is compressed, until when the venthole two on sliding block one is moved at venthole one, venthole one with it is logical
Two unicom of stomata so that venthole one and cylindrical piece external communication, ambient atmos enter in sucker, and sucker produces the suction of handle of a knife
Raw relaxation, sucker are detached from handle of a knife, and at the same time, gear one is moved to the left with carry-over bar two, and handle of a knife is sucked in clamping head two, completes
Change to handle of a knife clip position.
The cleaning module includes elastic plate and cleaning part, and elastic plate and cleaning part are respectively positioned on scalpel upper end；It is described
Elastic plate includes fixed plate one, multiple rotor plates and spring three；The inclination of the fixed plate one is fixed on installation chamber interior wall upper end, turns
One end of movable plate is hinged with fixed plate one, and the other end of rotor plate is free end；One end of the spring three is solid with fixed plate one
The other end of fixed connection, spring three is hinged in the middle part of rotor plate；The cleaning part includes fixed plate two and a plurality of wiping cloth, Gu
The inclination of fixed board two is fixed on installation chamber interior wall, and fixed plate one is arranged with two alternative expression of fixed plate；One end of the wiping cloth
It is connect with fixed plate two, wipes the other end of cloth and be free end, the free end for wiping cloth is hung down naturally to scalpel bottom
End.In use, hollow impeller sprays clear water into installs case, when water is sprayed onto on rotor plate, the water on rotor plate will flow down
And impact on scalpel, by changing the hydraulic pressure of clear water, make rotor plate elastic oscillation in fixed plate one, to realize to operation
The flushing up and down of knife；Scalpel on support plate rotates with support plate, and scalpel, which will encounter wiping cloth, to be cleaned by wiping, lead to
The combination of elastic plate and cleaning part is crossed, can wiping effectively be carried out to scalpel and is rinsed up and down, to reach to scalpel
Cleaning purpose.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. a kind of medical surgical knife method for disinfection and sterilization of the present invention, the present invention pass through comprehensive ultraviolet to scalpel
Line sterilization treatment, high-temperature water detergent sterilization treatment, sprinkling glutaral disinfectant solution carry out disinfection processing, high-temp steam sterilizing processing
And the operating method finally washed, make the thorough sterilization of scalpel, the residual soil on scalpel is by high temperature washing, height
The boiling of warm steam and pineization and the flushing of last clear water are thoroughly removed, and implement by the way that each operation is coherent, improve hand
The cleaning efficiency of art knife.
2. a kind of medical surgical knife method for disinfection and sterilization of the present invention, the installs case, water spray module, self-clamping module
Be combineding with each other for cleaning module, make scalpel after sterilizing by ultraviolet sterilizing lamp, it is hollow by high pressure water-driven hard
Axis one rotates and drives holder pivots so that scalpel follows holder pivots and wiped and be rotated on plate by wiping cloth
Water rinses, and has reached the cleaning to scalpel and sterilization treatment, while being rotated by high pressure water-driven hard hollow shaft one, substitution
Motor driving hard hollow shaft one rotates, and reduces the complexity of washing and sterilizing system.
3. a kind of medical surgical knife method for disinfection and sterilization of the present invention, the installs case, self-clamping module and cleaning mould
Block be combined with each other, and by the clip position of self-clamping module adjust automatically retaining scalpel, realizes to including being clamped position
Entire scalpel carries out complete sterilization processing and cleaning, and improves the cleaning efficiency to scalpel.
Description of the drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is flow chart of the method for the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the helical runner structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the hollow impeller structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the hole for water spraying position distribution schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the clamping unit structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is one structural schematic diagram of clamping head of the present invention；
In figure：Installs case 1, ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 11, water spray module 2, hard hollow shaft 1, helical runner 211, hard
Hollow shaft 2 22, bearing 1, hollow impeller 24, hole for water spraying 241, filler pipe 25, self-clamping module 3, cramping body 31, support plate 32,
Holder 311, clamping unit 33, gear 1, rack 1, rack 2 333, clamping head 1, cylindrical piece 3341, ventilation
One 3341a of hole, sucker 3342, sliding block 1, two 3343a of venthole, drawstring 3344, clamping head 2 335, cleaning module 4, bullet
Property plate 4, cleaning part 42, fixed plate 1, rotor plate 412, fixed plate 2 421, wiping cloth 422, handle of a knife 5.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, tie below
Specific implementation mode is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, a kind of medical surgical knife method for disinfection and sterilization, the method for washing and sterilizing is using following cleaning
Disinfection system, the washing and sterilizing system include installs case 1, water spray module 2, self-clamping module 3 and cleaning module 4, the installs case 1
Inner wall on be provided with multiple ultraviolet sterilizing lamps 11；The water spray module 2 is located at the center of installs case 1, water spray module 2 for pair
4 make-up water source of cleaning module and rotary power is provided for self-clamping module 3；The self-clamping module 3 is installed on 2 top of water spray module,
Position clamped by handle of a knife 5 and adjust automatically of the self-clamping module 3 for retaining scalpel；The cleaning module 4 is located at clamping mould
The upside of block 3, cleaning module 4 for changing water spray module 2 water spraying direction and scalpel is cleaned；
The method of washing and sterilizing includes the following steps：
Step 1：Safety gloves are taken, will be clamped in handle of a knife hole that the scalpel with handle of a knife 5 is put on holder 311, and
Open ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 11 sterilize to scalpel, wherein the high pressure in following steps refer to pressure value reach 30MPa and
More than, high temperature refers to that temperature value reaches 132 DEG C or more；
Step 2：After completing to the clamping of scalpel in step 1, increased into hollow impeller 24 by filler pipe 25
Warm high pressure water makes hollow impeller 24 rotate and sprays high-temperature high pressure water into installs case 1, meanwhile, the high temperature in filler pipe 25 is high
Pressure water belt has moved the rotation of hard hollow shaft 1 so that cramping body 31 follows rotation, is turned to by changing gear 1, makes folder
It holds first 334 and handle of a knife 5 is clamped with 2 335 alternative expression of clamping head, the different clip positions of scalpel are clamped with changing, from
And it realizes and abundant cleaning and preliminary high temperature sterilization is carried out to the entire scalpel including being clamped position；
Step 3：After step 2 is completed to the cleaning of scalpel and preliminary sterilization, by filler pipe 25 to hollow
It is passed through the glutaral disinfectant solution of high pressure in impeller 24, hollow impeller 24 is made to rotate and sprays glutaral disinfectant solution into installs case 1,
Meanwhile the glutaral disinfectant solution in filler pipe 25 has driven hard hollow shaft 1 to rotate so that cramping body 31 follows rotation, leads to
The steering of change gear 1 is crossed, makes clamping head 1 that handle of a knife 5 be clamped with 2 335 alternative expression of clamping head, to change to scalpel
Different clip positions be clamped, carry out disinfection processing to the entire scalpel including being clamped position to realize；
Step 4：After completing to disinfect scalpel in step 3, pass through filler pipe 25, one 21 and of hard hollow shaft
The combination of hollow impeller 24；It is passed through high-temperature steam into installs case 1, sterilization treatment is carried out to entire scalpel with high-temperature steam,
And the glutaral disinfectant solution on scalpel is tentatively removed by high-temperature steam；
Step 5：After completing to the high-temp steam sterilizing of scalpel in step 4, by filler pipe 25 to hollow impeller
It is passed through high pressure clear water in 24, hollow impeller 24 is made to rotate and sprays clear water into installs case 1, meanwhile, the clear water in filler pipe 25
Hard hollow shaft 1 has been driven to rotate so that cramping body 31 follows rotation, is turned to by changing gear 1, makes clamping head
One 334 are clamped handle of a knife 5 with 2 335 alternative expression of clamping head, and the different clip positions of retaining scalpel are clamped with changing, real
Showed wiping cloth 422 and elastic plate 41 combine to including be clamped position entire scalpel fully cleaned, to remove
Remove glutaral disinfectant solution and other dirts；
Step 6：After completing cleaning to scalpel in step 5, takes out scalpel and wrapped after carrying out drying and processing
Dress and storage.
The water spray module 2 includes hard hollow shaft 1, hard hollow shaft 2 22, bearing 1,24 and of hollow impeller
Filler pipe 25；The hard hollow shaft 2 22 is fixed on 1 center of installs case；The hard hollow shaft 1 is located at hard hollow shaft
2 22 positive upper ends are provided with helical runner 211, and helical runner 211 and hard hollow shaft in the inner wall of hard hollow shaft 1
One 21 inner wall is linked together, to realize that high pressure water-driven hard hollow shaft 1 rotates；The bearing 1 is located at hard sky
Between mandrel 1 and hard hollow shaft 2 22, the upper end of bearing 1 is connect with hard hollow shaft 2 22, under bearing 1
End is connect with hard hollow shaft 1, and hard hollow shaft 1 and 2 22 unicom of hard hollow shaft；The hollow impeller 24 is pacified
Mounted in one 21 top of hard hollow shaft, hollow impeller 24 and one 21 unicom of hard hollow shaft, and the blade edge of hollow impeller 24
It is provided with multiple hole for water sprayings 241；The filler pipe 25 is located inside hard hollow shaft 1, and 25 upper end of filler pipe extends to firmly
In matter hollow shaft 2 22, filler pipe 25 and 2 22 clearance fit of hard hollow shaft, 25 lower end of filler pipe is fixed in installs case 1
Centre.In use, high-temperature high pressure water or autoclave sterilization agent, high-temperature high pressure water are added into hard hollow shaft 1 by filler pipe 25
Or helical runner 211 is impacted in autoclave sterilization agent, so that helical runner 211 is rotated and hard hollow shaft 1 is driven to rotate, hollow leaf
Wheel 24 follows hard hollow shaft 1 to rotate, and high-temperature high pressure water or autoclave sterilization agent are spilt from hollow impeller 24.
The self-clamping module 3 includes cramping body 31 and support plate 32；The cramping body 31 includes ring body and multiple holders 311；
The endoporus of the ring body is staged, and ring body is set in one 23 upper end of bearing and ring body is constituted with bearing 1 and is rotatablely connected；Institute
It states holder 311 and is distributed on ring body surrounding, one end and the ring body of holder 311 are linked together, and the other end of holder 311 is free end,
Free end tilts down 20 ° to 45 °, and multiple handle of a knife holes, and the diameter in the aperture in handle of a knife hole and handle of a knife 5 are provided on holder 311
It is adapted；Handle of a knife hole side is provided with clamping unit 33, and clamping unit 33 is for being clamped handle of a knife 5 and can change clamping knife
The retaining part of handle 5 and the retaining part that clamping handle of a knife 5 can be changed；The support plate 32 is located at 31 lower end of cramping body, support plate 32
It is linked together with hard hollow shaft 2 22, and the shape of support plate 32 is the funnel-form stood upside down, the plate face and holder 311 of support plate 32 are flat
Row.In use, the lower half of the handle of a knife 5 of scalpel is inserted into handle of a knife hole, handle of a knife 5, holder 311 are clamped by clamping unit 33
It is rotated around bearing 1, holder 311 tilts down 20 ° to 45 ° so that do not generate mutually and block between scalpel, because of clamping
Unit 33 can be adjusted with the retaining part of automatic tool preset handle 5 so that scalpel can be all cleaned, can be comprehensive
Cleaning.
It is subject to 33 moving directions of clamping unit of Fig. 6 left-halfs.The clamping unit 33 includes gear 1, tooth
Item 1, rack 2 333, clamping head 1 and clamping head 2 335, and clamping head 1 is connect with one 332 end of rack,
Clamping head 2 335 is connect with 2 333 end of rack, and clamping head 1 is identical as 2 335 structure of clamping head；The cramping body 31
It is inside provided with sliding slot one and sliding slot two, and sliding slot one is located at one 331 positive upper end of gear, sliding slot two is located at one 331 positive lower end of gear；
The rack 1 is located in sliding slot one, and rack 2 333 is located in sliding slot two, and gear 1 rotates counterclockwise band carry-over bar one
332 are moved to the left, and gear 1 rotates counterclockwise band carry-over bar 2 333 and moves right, and gear 1 is by the motor that is arranged
One driving；The clamping head 1 includes spring one, cylindrical piece 3341, sucker 3342, sliding block 1, spring two and drawstring
3344, one end of the spring one is connect with rack 1, and the other end of spring one is connect with cylindrical piece 3341；The sucker
3342 are linked together with the end of cylindrical piece 3341, and sucker 3342 closes on handle of a knife hole；The center setting of the cylindrical piece 3341
There are cylindrical slideway, the side of slideway to be provided with one 3341a of venthole, one end and the slideway unicom of one 3341a of venthole are led to
The other end of one 3341a of stomata and 3342 unicom of sucker；The sliding block 1 is located in slideway, sliding block 1 and slideway phase
Adaptation, and two 3343a of venthole is provided on sliding block 1, two 3343a of venthole and 3341 external communication of cylindrical piece, and
When two 3343a of venthole and one 3341a of venthole is contacted, one 3341a of venthole and 3341 external communication of cylindrical piece；The spring
Two are located at one 3343 end of sliding block, and when spring two is in nature retracted position, one 3341a of venthole and two 3343a of venthole is not
Contact, one 3341a of venthole are in closed state；The drawstring 3344 is located in two 3343a of venthole, one end of drawstring 3344
It is fixedly connected with the end of rack 1, the other end of drawstring 3344 is fixedly connected with the hole wall in two 3343a of venthole.Make
Used time, motor one drive gear 1 to rotate counterclockwise, and one 331 band carry-over bar 1 of gear is moved to the left, clamping head 1
It is moved to the left, rack 1 squeezes spring one, and spring one squeezes cylindrical piece 3341 and sucker 3342, and sucker 3342 is close to handle of a knife
5, rack 1 continues to squeeze, and the gas in sucker 3342 has been extruded, and sucker 3342 tightly inhales handle of a knife 5, at the same time, gear
One 331 band carry-over bars 2 333 move right, and clamping head 2 335 is detached from handle of a knife 5, completes the change to 5 clip position of handle of a knife；
When gear 1 rotates counterclockwise, one 331 band carry-over bar 1 of gear moves right, and clamping head 1 moves right, tooth
One 332 Return spring one of item, spring one are elongated, and drawstring 3344 is straightened, and cylindrical piece 3341 is resisted against one middle part of sliding slot, bullet
Spring one continues to be elongated, and drawstring 3344 pulls sliding block 1 to the left, and spring two is compressed, until the ventilation on sliding block 1
When two 3343a of hole is moved at one 3341a of venthole, one 3341a of venthole and two 3343a unicom of venthole so that venthole
One 3341a and 3341 external communication of cylindrical piece, ambient atmos enter in sucker 3342, and sucker 3342 generates the suction of handle of a knife 5
Relaxation, sucker 3342 are detached from handle of a knife 5, and at the same time, one 331 band carry-over bar 2 333 of gear is moved to the left, and clamping head 2 335 is inhaled
Firmly handle of a knife 5 complete the change to 5 clip position of handle of a knife.
The cleaning module 4 includes elastic plate 41 and cleaning part 42, and elastic plate 41 and cleaning part 42 are respectively positioned on scalpel
Upper end；The elastic plate 41 includes fixed plate 1, multiple rotor plates 412 and spring three；The fixed plate 1 tilts solid
It is scheduled on 1 inner wall upper end of installs case, one end of rotor plate 412 and fixed plate 1 are hinged, and the other end of rotor plate 412 is freely
End；One end of the spring three is fixedly connected with fixed plate 1, and the other end of spring three and 412 middle part of rotor plate are hinged；Institute
It includes fixed plate 2 421 and a plurality of wiping cloth 422 to state cleaning part 42, and the inclination of fixed plate 2 421 is fixed on 1 inner wall of installs case
On, fixed plate 1 arranges 422 with 2 421 alternative expression of fixed plate；One end of the wiping cloth 422 connects with fixed plate 2 421
It connects, the other end and the free end for free end, wiping cloth 422 for wiping cloth 422 are hung down naturally to scalpel bottom end.It uses
When, hollow impeller 24 sprays clear water into installs case 1, when water is sprayed onto on rotor plate 412, water on rotor plate 412 will under
It flows and impacts on scalpel, by changing the hydraulic pressure of clear water, make the elastic oscillation in fixed plate 1 of rotor plate 412, with reality
Now to the flushing up and down of scalpel；Scalpel on support plate 32 rotates with support plate 32, and scalpel encounters wiping cloth 422
It will be cleaned by wiping, and by the combination of elastic plate 41 and cleaning part 42, can wiping and upper undershoot effectively be carried out to scalpel
It washes, to reach the cleaning purpose to scalpel.
Concrete operations flow is as follows：
In use, by with the lower half of the handle of a knife 5 of scalpel to be inserted into the handle of a knife hole on holder 311, pass through motor
The handle of a knife 5 of scalpel is sucked one rotation control sucker 3342, and high temperature is added into hard hollow shaft 1 by filler pipe 25
Helical runner 211 is impacted in high pressure water or autoclave sterilization agent, high-temperature high pressure water or autoclave sterilization agent, makes the rotation of helical runner 211 simultaneously
Hard hollow shaft 1 is driven to rotate, hollow impeller 24 follows hard hollow shaft 1 to rotate, high-temperature high pressure water or autoclave sterilization
Agent is spilt from hollow impeller 24, to realize that the cleaning and sterilizing to scalpel sterilizes；Scalpel was cleaned in cleaning module 4
Cheng Zhong, hollow impeller 24 spray clear water into installs case 1, and when water is sprayed onto on rotor plate 412, the water on rotor plate 412 will
It flows down and impacts on scalpel, by the hydraulic pressure of change clear water, make the elastic oscillation in fixed plate 1 of rotor plate 412, with
Realize the flushing up and down to scalpel；Scalpel on support plate 32 rotates with support plate 32, and scalpel encounters wiping cloth
422 will be cleaned by wiping, by the combination of elastic plate 41 and cleaning part 42, effectively can carry out wiping and up and down to scalpel
It rinses, to realize cleaning purpose of the cleaning module 4 to scalpel；Clamping unit 33 change to operation cutter holder hold position into
In row self-regulating process, motor one drives gear 1 to rotate counterclockwise, and the band carry-over bar 1 of gear 1 is to moving to left
Dynamic, clamping head 1 is moved to the left, and rack 1 squeezes spring one, and spring one squeezes cylindrical piece 3341 and sucker 3342, inhales
Disk 3342 continues to squeeze close to handle of a knife 5, rack 1, and the gas in sucker 3342 has been extruded, and sucker 3342 tightly inhales handle of a knife 5,
At the same time, one 331 band carry-over bar 2 333 of gear moves right, and clamping head 2 335 is detached from handle of a knife 5, completes and is pressed from both sides to handle of a knife 5
Hold the change of position；When gear 1 rotates counterclockwise, one 331 band carry-over bar 1 of gear moves right, clamping head one
334 move right, and one 332 Return spring one of rack, spring one is elongated, and drawstring 3344 is straightened, and cylindrical piece 3341 is located against
At one middle part of sliding slot, spring one continues to be elongated, and drawstring 3344 pulls sliding block 1 to the left, and spring two is compressed, until sliding
When two 3343a of venthole on block 1 is moved at one 3341a of venthole, one 3341a of venthole and two 3343a of venthole
Unicom so that one 3341a of venthole and 3341 external communication of cylindrical piece, ambient atmos enter in sucker 3342, and sucker 3342 is right
The suction of handle of a knife 5 generates relaxation, and sucker 3342 is detached from handle of a knife 5, and at the same time, one 331 band carry-over bar 2 333 of gear is to moving to left
Dynamic, handle of a knife 5 is sucked in clamping head 2 335, completes the change to 5 clip position of handle of a knife；Because clamping unit 33 can be with automatic tool preset
The retaining part of handle 5 is adjusted so that scalpel can be all cleaned, can be by comprehensive cleaning.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe the originals of the present invention
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of medical surgical knife method for disinfection and sterilization, it is characterised in that：The method of washing and sterilizing uses following washing and sterilizing system
System, the washing and sterilizing system include installs case (1), water spray module (2), self-clamping module (3) and cleaning module (4), the installation
Multiple ultraviolet sterilizing lamps (11) are provided on the inner wall of case (1)；The water spray module (2) is located at installs case (1) center, water spray
Module (2) is used to provide rotary power to cleaning module (4) make-up water source and for self-clamping module (3)；Self-clamping module (3) peace
Loaded on water spray module (2) top, handle of a knife (5) of the self-clamping module (3) for retaining scalpel and the position clamped by adjust automatically；
The cleaning module (4) is located on the upside of self-clamping module (3), cleaning module (4) for changing water spray module (2) water spraying direction with
And scalpel is cleaned；
The method of washing and sterilizing includes the following steps：
Step 1：Safety gloves are taken, the scalpel with handle of a knife (5) are put into clamping in self-clamping module (3), and open ultraviolet
Line sterilamp (11), wherein the high pressure in following steps refers to that pressure value reaches 30kMPa or more, and high temperature refers to that temperature value reaches
To 132 DEG C or more；
Step 2：After completing to the clamping of scalpel in step 1, first it is passed through into installs case (1) by spraying water module (2)
High-temperature high pressure water, and rotated by high temperature and pressure water-driven water spray module (2), water spray module (2) drives self-clamping module (3) to revolve
Turn, changes the different clip positions of self-clamping module (3) retaining scalpel by adjusting self-clamping module (3), to realize cleaning module
(4) clamped position is cleaned, entire scalpel is made to have obtained abundant cleaning and preliminary sterilization；
Step 3：After step 2 is completed to the cleaning of scalpel and preliminary sterilization, by module (2) of spraying water to installs case
(1) it is passed through high pressure glutaral disinfectant solution in, and drives water spray module (2) to rotate by high pressure glutaral disinfectant solution, module of spraying water
(2) it drives self-clamping module (3) to rotate, adjusts self-clamping module (3) to change the different clamping positions of self-clamping module (3) retaining scalpel
It sets, entire scalpel is disinfected to realize；
Step 4：After completing to disinfect scalpel in step 3, it is passed through into installs case (1) by spraying water module (2)
High-temperature steam carries out sterilization treatment with high-temperature steam to entire scalpel, and by high-temperature steam to the glutaraldehyde on scalpel
Thimerosal is tentatively removed；
Step 5：After completing to the high-temp steam sterilizing of scalpel in step 4, by module (2) of spraying water to installs case (1)
It is inside passed through high pressure clear water, and drives water spray module (2) to rotate by clear water, water spray module (2) drives self-clamping module (3) to rotate,
By adjusting self-clamping module (3) to change the different clip positions of retaining scalpel, cleaning module (4) is realized to including being pressed from both sides
The entire scalpel for holding position is fully cleaned, to remove glutaral disinfectant solution and other dirts；
Step 6：After completing cleaning to scalpel in step 5, take out scalpel and carrying out carry out after drying and processing packaging and
Storage.
2. a kind of medical surgical knife method for disinfection and sterilization according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water spray module
(2) include hard hollow shaft one (21), hard hollow shaft two (22), bearing one (23), hollow impeller (24) and filler pipe (25)；
The hard hollow shaft two (22) is fixed on installs case (1) center；The hard hollow shaft one (21) is located at hard hollow shaft two
(22) positive upper end is provided with helical runner (211), and helical runner (211) and hard in the inner wall of hard hollow shaft one (21)
The inner wall of hollow shaft one (21) is linked together, to realize that high pressure water-driven hard hollow shaft one (21) rotates；The bearing one
(23) between hard hollow shaft one (21) and hard hollow shaft two (22), upper end and the hard hollow shaft two of bearing one (23)
(22) it connects, the lower end of bearing one (23) is connect with hard hollow shaft one (21), and hard hollow shaft one (21) and hard are hollow
Axis two (22) unicom；The hollow impeller (24) is mounted on hard hollow shaft one (21) top, and hollow impeller (24) is empty with hard
Mandrel one (21) unicom, and the blade edge of hollow impeller (24) is provided with multiple hole for water sprayings (241)；Filler pipe (25) position
It is internal in hard hollow shaft one (21), and filler pipe (25) upper end extends in hard hollow shaft two (22), filler pipe (25) with
Hard hollow shaft two (22) clearance fit, filler pipe (25) lower end are fixed on installs case (1) center.
3. a kind of medical surgical knife method for disinfection and sterilization according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The self-clamping module
(3) include cramping body (31) and support plate (32)；The cramping body (31) includes ring body and multiple holders (311)；The ring body
Endoporus is staged, and ring body is set in bearing one (23) upper end and ring body is constituted with bearing one (23) and is rotatablely connected；The holder
(311) it is distributed on ring body surrounding, one end of holder (311) is linked together with ring body, and the other end of holder (311) is free end,
Free end tilts down 20 ° to 45 °, and multiple handle of a knife holes, and the aperture in handle of a knife hole and handle of a knife (5) are provided on holder (311)
Diameter is adapted；Handle of a knife hole side is provided with clamping unit (33), and clamping unit (33) is for being clamped handle of a knife (5) and can be with
Change the retaining part of clamping handle of a knife (5)；The support plate (32) is located at cramping body (31) lower end, support plate (32) and hard hollow shaft
Two (22) are linked together, and the shape of support plate (32) is the funnel-form stood upside down, and the plate face of support plate (32) is parallel with holder (311).
4. a kind of medical surgical knife method for disinfection and sterilization according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The clamping unit
(33) include gear one (331), rack one (332), rack two (333), clamping head one (334), clamping head two (335), and press from both sides
It holds first (334) to connect with rack one (332) end, clamping head two (335) is connect with rack two (333) end, clamping head one
(334) identical as clamping head two (335) structure；It is provided with sliding slot one and sliding slot two, and sliding slot one in the cramping body (31)
In the positive upper end of gear one (331), sliding slot two is located at the positive lower end of gear one (331)；The rack one (332) is located in sliding slot one,
Rack two (333) is located in sliding slot two, and gear one (331) rotates counterclockwise band carry-over bar one (332) and is moved to the left, gear one
(331) it rotates counterclockwise band carry-over bar two (333) to move right, and gear one (331) is driven by the motor one being arranged；The folder
It includes spring one, cylindrical piece (3341), sucker (3342), sliding block one (3343), spring two and drawstring to hold first (334)
(3344), one end of the spring one is connect with rack one (332), and the other end of spring one is connect with cylindrical piece (3341)；Institute
It states sucker (3342) and the end of cylindrical piece (3341) is linked together, and sucker (3342) closes on handle of a knife hole；The cylindrical piece
(3341) center is provided with cylindrical slideway, and the side of slideway is provided with venthole one (3341a), venthole one
The one end of (3341a) and slideway unicom, the other end and sucker (3342) unicom of venthole one (3341a)；The sliding block one
(3343) it is located in slideway, sliding block one (3343) is adapted with slideway, and venthole two is provided on sliding block one (3343)
(3343a), venthole two (3343a) and cylindrical piece (3341) external communication, and in venthole two (3343a) and venthole one
When (3341a) is contacted, venthole one (3341a) and cylindrical piece (3341) external communication；The spring two is located at sliding block one
(3343) end, when spring two is in nature retracted position, venthole one (3341a) is not contacted with venthole two (3343a), is led to
Stomata one (3341a) is in closed state；The drawstring (3344) is located in venthole two (3343a), and the one of drawstring (3344)
End is fixedly connected with the end of rack one (332), and the other end and the hole wall in venthole two (3343a) of drawstring (3344) are fixed
Connection.
5. a kind of medical surgical knife method for disinfection and sterilization according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cleaning module
(4) include elastic plate (41) and cleaning part (42), and elastic plate (41) and cleaning part (42) are respectively positioned on scalpel upper end；The bullet
Property plate (41) includes fixed plate one (411), multiple rotor plates (412) and spring three；The fixed plate one (411) inclination is fixed on
One end of installs case (1) inner wall upper end, rotor plate (412) is hinged with fixed plate one (411), and the other end of rotor plate (412) is
Free end；One end of the spring three is fixedly connected with fixed plate one (411), in the other end and rotor plate (412) of spring three
Portion is hinged；The cleaning part (42) includes fixed plate two (421) and a plurality of wiping cloth (422), and fixed plate two (421) tilts solid
It is scheduled on installs case (1) inner wall, fixed plate one (411) is arranged with fixed plate two (421) alternative expression；The wiping cloth (422)
One end connect with fixed plate two (421), wiping cloth (422) the other end be free end, wiping cloth (422) freedom
End nature hangs down to scalpel bottom end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810339938.4A CN108273081B (en) | 2018-04-16 | 2018-04-16 | Medical scalpel disinfection and sterilization method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810339938.4A CN108273081B (en) | 2018-04-16 | 2018-04-16 | Medical scalpel disinfection and sterilization method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108273081A true CN108273081A (en) | 2018-07-13 |
| CN108273081B CN108273081B (en) | 2020-06-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810339938.4A Expired - Fee Related CN108273081B (en) | 2018-04-16 | 2018-04-16 | Medical scalpel disinfection and sterilization method |
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| CN (1) | CN108273081B (en) |
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| CN109260485A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-01-25 | 青岛大学附属医院 | A kind of dedicated inspection chlorination equipment of hepatopathy |
| CN109331202A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-02-15 | 郑州大学第二附属医院 | A kind of energy-saving medical sterilizing equipment |
| CN110270548A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-09-24 | 淮北市儒伽医疗科技有限公司 | A kind of medical surgical knife cleaning device |
| CN110314894A (en) * | 2019-08-11 | 2019-10-11 | 江苏诚信药业有限公司 | A kind of nano-biological enzyme cleaning procedure system |
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| CN111744043A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2020-10-09 | 文小雅 | Tool sterilization chamber, assembly process and comprehensive sterilization method |
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| CN111744043A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2020-10-09 | 文小雅 | Tool sterilization chamber, assembly process and comprehensive sterilization method |
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| CN110314894A (en) * | 2019-08-11 | 2019-10-11 | 江苏诚信药业有限公司 | A kind of nano-biological enzyme cleaning procedure system |
| CN110404868A (en) * | 2019-08-11 | 2019-11-05 | 江苏诚信药业有限公司 | A kind of biological enzyme cleaning procedure system |
| CN113369213A (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2021-09-10 | 杉野机械股份有限公司 | Cleaning machine and cleaning method |
| CN111803014A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-10-23 | 西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院 | Mirror surface atomizing degassing unit for digestive endoscopy |
| CN112371616A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-02-19 | 田丽 | All-round internal medicine nursing apparatus disinfecting equipment |
| CN116984307A (en) * | 2023-09-25 | 2023-11-03 | 江苏弗林特机电科技有限公司 | Ultrasonic cleaning device for machining motor shell |
| CN116984307B (en) * | 2023-09-25 | 2023-12-12 | 江苏弗林特机电科技有限公司 | Ultrasonic cleaning device for machining motor shell |
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Inventor after: Du Hong Inventor after: Zhang Ruoxuan Inventor after: Gu Xiaowei Inventor after: Ding Saisai Inventor after: Wang Wei Inventor before: Ding Saisai Inventor before: Wang Wei |
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