CN108273014A - 一种治疗鼻咽癌的药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗鼻咽癌的药物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN108273014A
CN108273014A CN201810407161.0A CN201810407161A CN108273014A CN 108273014 A CN108273014 A CN 108273014A CN 201810407161 A CN201810407161 A CN 201810407161A CN 108273014 A CN108273014 A CN 108273014A
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陈爱民
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗鼻咽癌的药物及其制备方法,其主要是由麦冬、南沙参、天门冬、玄参、党参、生地黄、白茅根、玉竹、金银花、白花蛇舌草、白毛藤、茯苓、白术、甘草、丹参、鸡内金、陈皮、黄芪、桔梗、蔓荆子、野菊花、莪术、连翘、砂仁、石斛、黄连按一定重量配比制备而成,本发明药物具有养阴清肺,化痰益气,润燥清肺,滋阴降火,除烦解毒的功能,用于治疗鼻咽癌见效快、疗效好,不复发。

Description

一种治疗鼻咽癌的药物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗鼻咽癌的药物及其制备方法,属中药领域。
背景技术
鼻咽癌是指发生于鼻咽粘膜的恶性肿瘤。中国的广东、广西、福建、湖南等地为多发区,男多于女。发病年龄大多为中年人,亦有青少年患病者。病因与种族易感性、遗传因素及EB病毒感染等有关,鼻咽癌恶性程度较高,早期即可出现颈部淋巴结转移。由于西药治疗副作用大,因此人们对有效治疗鼻咽癌的中药药物存在极大的需求,至今为止,还没有发现关于本发明的有关报道。
发明内容
本发明人依据中医理论的研究和临床试验的反复验证,终于找到了有效治疗鼻咽癌的药物,从而完成了本发明。
本发明的目的就是提供一种有效治疗鼻咽癌的中药组合药物。
本发明的另一目的就是提供了该中药组合药物的制备方法。
本发明药物是选择麦冬、南沙参、天门冬、玄参、党参、生地黄、白茅根、玉竹、金银花、白花蛇舌草、白毛藤、茯苓、白术、甘草、丹参、鸡内金、陈皮、黄芪、桔梗、蔓荆子、野菊花、莪术、连翘、砂仁、石斛、黄连、半枝莲、海藻、苍耳子、栀子、大青叶进行组合制备的,将这些药物组合使得各药物功效产生协同作用,从而能够有效治疗鼻咽癌。其中选用麦冬是因为其性味甘微苦,寒,入肺、胃、心经,有养阴润肺,清心除烦,益胃生津的功能,治肺燥干咳,吐血,咯血,肺痿,肺痈,虚劳烦热,清渴,热病津伤,咽干口燥,便秘。选用南沙参是因为其性味甘,微寒,归肺、胃经,有养阴清肺,化痰,益气的功能,治肺热燥咳,阴虚劳咳,干咳痰黏,气阴不足,烦热口干。选用天门冬是因为其性味甘苦,寒,入肺、肾经,有滋阴,润燥,清肺,降火的功能,治阴虚发热,咳嗽吐血,肺痿,肺痈,咽喉肿痛,消渴,便秘。选用玄参是因为其性味苦,咸,凉,入肺、肾经,有滋阴,降火,除烦,解毒的功能,治热病烦渴,发斑,骨蒸劳热,夜寐不宁,自汗盗汗,津伤便秘,吐血衄血,咽喉肿痛,痈肿,瘰疬。选用党参是因为其性味甘,平,入手、足太阴经气分,有补中益气,生津的功能,治脾胃虚弱,气血两亏,体倦无力,食少,口渴,久泻,脱肛。选用生地黄是因为其性味甘,寒,归心、肝、肾经,有清热凉血,养阴,生津的功能,治热病烦渴,阴虚内热,骨蒸劳热,内热消渴,吐血,衄血,发斑发疹。选用白茅根是因为其性味甘、寒,入肺、胃、小肠经,有凉血,止血,清热,利尿的功能,治热病烦渴,吐血,衄血,肺热喘急,胃热哕逆,淋病,小便不利,水肿,黄疸。选用玉竹是因为其性味甘,平,入肺,胃经,有养阴,润燥,除烦,止渴的功能,治热病阳伤,咳嗽,烦渴,虚劳发热,消谷易饥,小便频数。选用金银花是因为其性味甘,寒,入肺、胃经,有清热,解毒的功能,治温病发热,热毒血痢,痈疡,肿毒,瘰疬,痔漏。选用白花蛇舌草是因为其性味苦甘,寒,入心、肝、脾三经,有清热,利湿,解毒的功能,治肺热喘咳,扁桃体炎,咽喉炎,阑尾炎,痢疾,黄疸,盆腔炎,附件炎,痈肿疔疮,毒蛇咬伤。选用白毛藤是因为其性味甘苦,寒,有清热,利湿,祛风,解毒的功能,治疟疾,黄疸,水肿,淋病,风湿关节痛,丹毒,疔疮。选用茯苓是因为其性味甘淡,平,入心、脾、肺经,有渗湿利水,益脾和胃,宁心安神的功能,治小便不利水肿胀痛,痰饮咳逆,呕哕,泄泻,遗精,淋浊,惊悸,健忘。选用白术是因为其性味苦甘,温,入脾、胃经,有补脾,益胃,燥湿,和中的功能,治脾胃气弱,不思饮食,倦怠少气,虚胀,泄泻,痰饮,水肿,黄疸,湿痹,小便不利,头晕,自汗,胎气不安。选用甘草是因为其性味甘平,入脾、胃、肺经,有和中缓急,润肺,解毒,调和诸药的功能,炙用治脾胃虚弱,食少,腹痛便溏,劳倦发热,肺痿咳嗽,心悸,惊痈,生用治咽喉肿痛,消化性溃疡,痈疽疮疡,解药毒及食物中毒。选用丹参是因为其性味苦,微温,入心、肝经,有活血去瘀,安神宁心,排脓,止痛的功能,治心绞痛,月经不调,痛经,以闭,血崩带下,癥瘕,积聚,瘀血腹痛,骨节疼痛,惊悸不眠,恶疮肿毒。选用鸡内金是因为其性味甘,平,入脾、胃经,有治积滞,健脾胃的功能,治食积胀满,呕吐反胃,泻痢,疳积,消渴,遗溺,喉痹乳蛾,牙疳口疮。选用陈皮是因为其性味苦、辛,温,归肺、脾经,有理气健脾,燥湿化痰的功能,治胸脘胀满,食少吐泻,咳嗽痰多。选用黄芪是因为其性味甘,微温,入肺、脾经,生用有益卫固表,利水消肿,托毒,生肌的功能,治自汗,盗汗,血痹,浮肿,痈疽不溃或溃久敛;炙用有补中益的功能,治内伤劳倦,脾虚泄泻,脱肛,气虚血脱,崩带及一切气衰血虚之症。选用桔梗是因为其性味苦辛,平,入肺、胃经,有开宣肺气,祛痰排脓的功能,治外感咳嗽,咽喉肿痛,肺痈吐脓,胸满胁痛,痢疾腹痛。选用蔓荆子是因为其性味苦辛,凉,入肝、胃,膀胱经,有疏散风热,清利头目的功能,治风热感冒,正、偏头痛,齿痛,目睛内痛。选用野菊花是因为其性味苦辛,凉,入肺、肝经,有疏风清热,消肿解毒的功能,治风热感冒,肺炎,白喉,胃肠炎,高血压,疔,痈,口疮,丹毒,湿疹,天泡疮。选用莪术是因为其性味辛、苦,温,归肝、脾经,有行气破血,消积止痛的功能,治癥瘕痞块,瘀血经闭,食积肛痛,跌打肿痛,早期宫颈癌。选用连翘是因为其性味苦,凉,入心、肝、胆经,有清热,解毒,散结,消肿的功能,治温热,丹毒,斑疹,痈疡肿毒,瘰疬,小便淋闭。选用砂仁是因为其性味辛,温,入脾、胃经,有行气调中,和胃、醒脾的功能,治腹痛痞胀,胃呆食滞,噎隔呕吐,寒泻冷痢,妊娠胎动。选用石斛是因为其性味甘淡微咸,寒,入有、肺、肾经,有生津益胃,清热养阴的功能,治热病伤津,口干烦喝,病后虚热,阴伤目暗。选用黄连是因为其性味苦,寒,入心、肝、胃、大肠经,有泻火,燥湿,解毒,杀虫的功能,治时行热毒、伤寒,热盛心烦,痞满呕逆,菌痢,热泻腹痛,肺结核,吐、衄、下血,消渴,疳积,蛔虫病,百日咳,咽喉肿痛,火眼,口疮,痈疽疮毒,湿疹,汤火烫伤。选用半枝莲是因为其性味苦,寒,有清热,解毒的功能,治咽喉肿痛,烫伤,跌打损伤,湿疮。选用海藻是因为其性味苦咸,寒,入肺、脾、肾经,有软坚,消痰,利水,泄热的功能,治瘰疬,瘿瘤,积聚,水肿,脚气,睾丸肿痛。选用苍耳子是因为其性味甘,温,有毒,入肺、肝经,有散风,止痛,祛湿,杀虫的功能,治风寒头痛,鼻渊,齿痛,风寒湿痹,四脚挛痛,疥癞,瘙痒。选用栀子是因为其性味苦,寒,入心、肝、肺、胃经,有清热,泻火,凉血的功能,治热病虚烦不眠,黄疸,淋病,消渴,目赤,咽痛,吐血,衄血,血痢,尿血,热毒疮疡,扭伤肿痛。选用大青叶是因为其性味苦,寒,入肝、心、胃经,有清热,解毒,凉血,止血的功能,治温病热盛烦渴,流行性感冒,急性传染性肝炎,菌痢,急性胃肠炎,急性肺炎,丹毒,吐血,衄血,黄疸,痢疾,喉痹,口疮,痈疽肿毒。
具体实施方式
本发明组分的药物用量也是发明人经过大量摸索总结得出的,各组分的用量在下述重量范围内都具有较好的疗效:
麦冬10-14克,南沙参5-15克,天门冬10-14克,玄参5-15克,党参10-14克,生地黄5-15克,白茅根10-14克,玉竹5-15克,金银花5-15克,白花蛇舌草5-15克,白毛藤25-35克,茯苓5-15克,白术5-15克,甘草3-5克,丹参1-3克,鸡内金10-14克,陈皮5-15克,黄芪10-20克,桔梗5-15克,蔓荆子5-15克,野菊花5-15克,莪术4-8克,连翘5-15克,砂仁5-15克,石斛5-15克,黄连15-25克,半枝莲20-30克,海藻10-14克,苍耳子10-14克,栀子5-15克,大青叶10-20克。
优选为:
麦冬12克,南沙参10克,天门冬12克,玄参10克,党参12克,生地黄10克,白茅根12克,玉竹10克,金银花10克,白花蛇舌草10克,白毛藤30克,茯苓10克,白术10克,甘草3克,丹参2克,鸡内金12克,陈皮10克,黄芪15克,桔梗10克,蔓荆子10克,野菊花10克,莪术6克,连翘10克,砂仁10克,石斛10克,黄连20克,半枝莲25克,海藻12克,苍耳子12克,栀子10克,大青叶15克。
本发明药物的制备方法如下
一、备料
1、麦冬:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,捞出,润透后抽去心,再洗净晒干;
2、南沙参:拣净杂质,去芦,用水洗净,略润,切片,筛净晒干;
3、天门冬:拣去杂质,水洗净,闷润至内外湿度均匀,切段、干燥;
4、玄参:拣净杂质,除去芦头,洗净润透,切片,晾干;
5、党参:洗净泥沙后润透去芦,切片或切段,晒干;
6、生地黄:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,稍润,切厚片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
7、白茅根:拣净杂质,洗净,微润,切段,晒干,簸净碎屑;
8、玉竹:除去杂质,洗净泥土,闷润至内外湿度均匀,切片,晒干;
9、金银花:筛去泥沙,拣净杂质;
10、白花蛇舌草:取原药材,除去杂质,抢水洗净,稍晾,切段,干燥,筛去灰屑;
11、白毛藤:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,稍润,切段,干燥;
12、茯苓:用水浸泡,洗净捞出,闷透后,切片,晒干;
13、白术:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,泡后捞出,润透,切片,晒干;
14、甘草:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡至八成透时,捞出,润透,切片,晾干;
15、丹参:拣净杂质,除去根茎,洗净,捞出,润透后切片,晾干;
16、鸡内金:拣去杂质,漂净晒干;
17、陈皮:取原药材,除去杂质及变黑的果皮,抢水洗净,润软,切丝,晒干或低温干燥,筛去灰屑;
18、黄芪:拣净杂质,除去残留的根头和空心较大的根,用水浸泡,捞出,润透后及时切片,晒干;
19、桔梗:拣净杂质,除去芦头,洗净捞出,润透后切片,晒干;
20、蔓荆子:筛净灰屑,除去残存萼片,置锅内用武火炒至焦黄色,略喷清水,放凉;
21、野菊花:秋季花盛开时采收,晒干;
22、莪术:取原药材,除去杂质,大小分档,洗净,略浸泡,取出,润透,切薄片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
23、连翘:拣净杂质,搓开,除去枝梗;
24、砂仁:拣去杂质及果壳,捣碎;
25、石斛:取干燥的石斛,用水泡约至八成透,焖润,除去残根及黑枝,切段,除去薄膜,晒干;
26、黄连:拣去杂质,洗净泥砂,润透,切片,阴干;
27、半枝莲:除去杂质,洗净,稍润,切段,干燥;
28、海藻:拣去杂质,用水略漂,稍晾,切段,晒干;
29、苍耳子:拣尽杂质,去刺,筛去灰屑,微炒至黄色,取出放凉;
30、栀子:筛去灰屑,拣去杂质,碾碎过筛或剪去两端;
31、大青叶:拣去杂质及枯叶,洗净,稍润,切段,晒干。
二、制备
1、将所述重量的麦冬、南沙参、天门冬、玄参、党参、生地黄、白茅根、玉竹、金银花、白花蛇舌草、白毛藤、茯苓、白术、甘草、丹参、鸡内金、陈皮、黄芪、桔梗、蔓荆子、野菊花、莪术、连翘、砂仁、石斛、黄连、半枝莲、海藻、苍耳子、栀子、大青叶放入煎药容器内,加水8倍量,浸泡100分钟后,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮30分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内;
2、将过滤的药渣加水6倍量,武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮30分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液;
3、将两次煎煮液混合搅拌均匀,分为4剂服用。
组方中南沙参有养阴清肺,化痰,益气的功能为君药;天门冬有滋阴,润燥,清肺,降火的功能;玄参有滋阴,降火,除烦,解毒的功能,二者为臣药,三味药共同发挥养阴清肺,化痰益气,润燥清肺,滋阴降火,除烦解毒的作用,治疗鼻咽癌效力全面,且以养阴清肺,化痰益气,滋阴降火,除烦解毒为主可治本,玉竹有养阴,润燥,除烦,止渴的功能为佐药,金银花有清热,解毒的功能为使药,与下余诸药是治标。
本发明药物具有养阴清肺,化痰益气,润燥清肺,滋阴降火,除烦解毒的功能,用于治疗鼻咽癌,疗程短、见效快、治愈后不复发。
以下通过试验例来进一步阐述本发明所述药物的有益效果,这些试验例包括本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告和临床疗效观察资料。
[试验例1]本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告:
取家兔30只,雌雄兼用,体重2.0—2.5kg,分两组,每组15只,其中一组为超剂量试验组,另一组为正常量试验组。超常量组为20ml/kg,正常量为10ml/kg,给药方式为灌胃法给药,每天两次,连服7天,每天观察给药反应,结果表明二组家兔活动、饮食正常,药物无不良毒副作用。
[试验例2]本发明药物的临床疗效观察
1、一般资料
收治鼻咽癌门诊患者共45例。
2、诊断标准
鼻咽癌常见的症状之一是颈部单侧有淋巴肿块癌生长在鼻腔后方的鼻咽部、其位置较隐蔽,早期常无明显症状,容易被忽视。大部分患者是因发现颈部肿块或其他转移症状后才被确诊,从而失去治疗的最佳时机。
3、治疗方法
选用上述药剂,给患者服用,每次服用1剂,每天早、晚各服1次,10天为一个疗程,连续服用7个疗程。
4、疗效评定标准
显效:鼻咽癌症状消失,随访二年未复发;
好转:鼻咽癌症状明显好转,淋巴结肿块减小,体质逐步恢复正常;
无效:达不到好转标准者。
5、治疗结果(见下表)
在上述治疗中,用本发明药物治疗鼻咽癌患者45例,结果显效37例,显效率为82.2%,好转5例,好转率为11.1%,无效3例,总有效率为93.3%。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗鼻咽癌的药物,其特征在于:它是由下列重量范围内的原料药制成:
麦冬10-14克,南沙参5-15克,天门冬10-14克,玄参5-15克,党参10-14克,生地黄5-15克,白茅根10-14克,玉竹5-15克,金银花5-15克,白花蛇舌草5-15克,白毛藤25-35克,茯苓5-15克,白术5-15克,甘草3-5克,丹参1-3克,鸡内金10-14克,陈皮5-15克,黄芪10-20克,桔梗5-15克,蔓荆子5-15克,野菊花5-15克,莪术4-8克,连翘5-15克,砂仁5-15克,石斛5-15克,黄连15-25克,半枝莲20-30克,海藻10-14克,苍耳子10-14克,栀子5-15克,大青叶10-20克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的药物,其中各原料药的用量为:
麦冬12克,南沙参10克,天门冬12克,玄参10克,党参12克,生地黄10克,白茅根12克,玉竹10克,金银花10克,白花蛇舌草10克,白毛藤30克,茯苓10克,白术10克,甘草3克,丹参2克,鸡内金12克,陈皮10克,黄芪15克,桔梗10克,蔓荆子10克,野菊花10克,莪术6克,连翘10克,砂仁10克,石斛10克,黄连20克,半枝莲25克,海藻12克,苍耳子12克,栀子10克,大青叶15克。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述药物的制备方法,它包括下列步骤:
(一)备料
(1)麦冬:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,捞出,润透后抽去心,再洗净晒干;
(2)南沙参:拣净杂质,去芦,用水洗净,略润,切片,筛净晒干;
(3)天门冬:拣去杂质,水洗净,闷润至内外湿度均匀,切段、干燥;
(4)玄参:拣净杂质,除去芦头,洗净润透,切片,晾干;
(5)党参:洗净泥沙后润透去芦,切片或切段,晒干;
(6)生地黄:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,稍润,切厚片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
(7)白茅根:拣净杂质,洗净,微润,切段,晒干,簸净碎屑;
(8)玉竹:除去杂质,洗净泥土,闷润至内外湿度均匀,切片,晒干;
(9)金银花:筛去泥沙,拣净杂质;
(10)白花蛇舌草:取原药材,除去杂质,抢水洗净,稍晾,切段,干燥,筛去灰屑;
(11)白毛藤:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,稍润,切段,干燥;
(12)茯苓:用水浸泡,洗净捞出,闷透后,切片,晒干;
(13)白术:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,泡后捞出,润透,切片,晒干;
(14)甘草:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡至八成透时,捞出,润透,切片,晾干;
(15)丹参:拣净杂质,除去根茎,洗净,捞出,润透后切片,晾干;
(16)鸡内金:拣去杂质,漂净晒干;
(17)陈皮:取原药材,除去杂质及变黑的果皮,抢水洗净,润软,切丝,晒干或低温干燥,筛去灰屑;
(18)黄芪:拣净杂质,除去残留的根头和空心较大的根,用水浸泡,捞出,润透后及时切片,晒干;
(19)桔梗:拣净杂质,除去芦头,洗净捞出,润透后切片,晒干;
(20)蔓荆子:筛净灰屑,除去残存萼片,置锅内用武火炒至焦黄色,略喷清水,放凉;
(21)野菊花:秋季花盛开时采收,晒干;
(22)莪术:取原药材,除去杂质,大小分档,洗净,略浸泡,取出,润透,切薄片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
(23)连翘:拣净杂质,搓开,除去枝梗;
(24)砂仁:拣去杂质及果壳,捣碎;
(25)石斛:取干燥的石斛,用水泡约至八成透,焖润,除去残根及黑枝,切段,除去薄膜,晒干;
(26)黄连:拣去杂质,洗净泥砂,润透,切片,阴干;
(27)半枝莲:除去杂质,洗净,稍润,切段,干燥;
(28)海藻:拣去杂质,用水略漂,稍晾,切段,晒干;
(29)苍耳子:拣尽杂质,去刺,筛去灰屑,微炒至黄色,取出放凉;
(30)栀子:筛去灰屑,拣去杂质,碾碎过筛或剪去两端;
(31)大青叶:拣去杂质及枯叶,洗净,稍润,切段,晒干;
(二)制备
(1)将所述重量的麦冬、南沙参、天门冬、玄参、党参、生地黄、白茅根、玉竹、金银花、白花蛇舌草、白毛藤、茯苓、白术、甘草、丹参、鸡内金、陈皮、黄芪、桔梗、蔓荆子、野菊花、莪术、连翘、砂仁、石斛、黄连、半枝莲、海藻、苍耳子、栀子、大青叶放入煎药容器内,加水8倍量,浸泡100分钟后,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮30分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内;
(2)将过滤的药渣加水6倍量,武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮30分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液;
(3)将两次煎煮液混合搅拌均匀,分为4剂服用。
CN201810407161.0A 2018-05-02 2018-05-02 一种治疗鼻咽癌的药物及其制备方法 Withdrawn CN108273014A (zh)

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