CN108266225A - A kind of mobile tunnel construction relay pump drainage water installations - Google Patents
A kind of mobile tunnel construction relay pump drainage water installations Download PDFInfo
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- CN108266225A CN108266225A CN201810110111.6A CN201810110111A CN108266225A CN 108266225 A CN108266225 A CN 108266225A CN 201810110111 A CN201810110111 A CN 201810110111A CN 108266225 A CN108266225 A CN 108266225A
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- water
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000003657 drainage water Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F16/00—Drainage
- E21F16/02—Drainage of tunnels
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及隧道反坡施工领域,特别是一种移动式隧道施工接力抽排水装置。The invention relates to the field of tunnel reverse slope construction, in particular to a mobile relay pumping and drainage device for tunnel construction.
背景技术Background technique
隧道建设一般包括公路、铁路、水利、电力等的隧道建设工程,当隧道在富水区域中施工时,会有大量地下水深入隧道,而根据目前施工能力以及“长隧短打”的现有技术,长大隧道一般设置1~5个斜井,该斜井施工至正洞一般为反坡施工,即通过斜井进入正洞施工,在斜井与正洞相交处设置水仓(集水井),将正洞的水引入水仓,再把水仓中的集水分级排出斜井。分级排水一般需要在斜井中设置集水坑,集水坑的设置不仅费时费力,而且会因集水抽排不及时造成污水横流,影响洞内施工环境。Tunnel construction generally includes tunnel construction projects such as roads, railways, water conservancy, and electric power. When a tunnel is constructed in a water-rich area, a large amount of groundwater will penetrate into the tunnel. Generally, 1 to 5 inclined shafts are set up in long tunnels, and the construction from the inclined shaft to the main tunnel is generally reverse slope construction, that is, the inclined shaft enters the main tunnel for construction, and a water tank (water collection well) is set at the intersection of the inclined shaft and the main tunnel. The water in the main hole is introduced into the water tank, and then the collected water in the water tank is discharged out of the inclined shaft in stages. Grading drainage generally needs to set up a sump in the inclined shaft. The setting of the sump is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also causes cross-flow of sewage due to untimely collection and drainage, which affects the construction environment in the cave.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的就是提供一种移动式隧道施工接力抽排水装置,其有效解决上述问题,提高隧道施工效率。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a mobile tunnel construction relay pumping and drainage device, which can effectively solve the above problems and improve tunnel construction efficiency.
为了实现上述目的,本发明所采用的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
本发明涉及一种移动式隧道施工接力抽排水装置,包括集水箱,所述集水箱连接有进水管和排水管,所述进水管远离集水箱的一端与水泵连接,所述集水箱内底部设有潜水泵,所述潜水泵顶部连接出水管,所述集水箱侧壁上设置有控制潜水泵启闭的控制表盘,所述控制表盘电连接集水箱内的低水位电子式水位开关和高水位电子式水位开关,所述集水箱底部四个角均设有万向轮以及轮子紧固装置。The invention relates to a mobile tunnel construction relay pumping and drainage device, comprising a water collecting tank, the water collecting tank is connected with a water inlet pipe and a drain pipe, the end of the water inlet pipe far away from the water collecting tank is connected with a water pump, and the inner bottom of the water collecting tank is provided There is a submersible pump, the top of the submersible pump is connected to the water outlet pipe, and a control dial for controlling the opening and closing of the submersible pump is arranged on the side wall of the water collection tank. The control dial is electrically connected to the low water level electronic water level switch and the high water level switch in the water collection tank. Electronic water level switch, universal wheels and wheel fastening devices are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the water collection tank.
所述集水箱连接出水管的侧面设有泄水口和溢流口,泄水口在集水箱侧面的下部,溢流口在集水箱侧面的上部。The side of the water collecting box connected to the outlet pipe is provided with a drain port and an overflow port, the drain port is at the bottom of the side of the water collecting tank, and the overflow port is at the top of the side of the water collecting tank.
所述低位电子式水位开关与潜水泵底面位于同一水平面,所述高水位电子式水位开关与溢流口下端位于同一水平面。The low-level electronic water level switch is located on the same level as the bottom surface of the submersible pump, and the high-level electronic water level switch is located on the same level as the lower end of the overflow port.
所述集水箱上盖上设有把手Ⅰ、把手Ⅱ和通气孔。The upper cover of the water collection tank is provided with a handle I, a handle II and a ventilation hole.
与现有隧道反坡抽排水技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:本发明 结构简单、移动方便、容易安装,在满足隧道反坡排水需要的同时,可多次利用,较少成本,缩短建设工期。Compared with the existing reverse-slope pumping and drainage technology for tunnels, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention is simple in structure, convenient to move, easy to install, and can be used multiple times while meeting the needs of tunnel reverse-slope drainage, with less cost and shortened construction period.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明在斜井中位置示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the position of the present invention in an inclined well.
图中,1、集水箱;2、进水管;3、出水管;4、泄水口;5、溢流口;6、通气孔;7、潜水泵;8、控制表盘;9、低水位电子式水位开关;10、高水位电子式水位开关;11、把手Ⅰ;12、把手Ⅱ;13、万向轮;14、轮子紧固装置;15、水泵。In the figure, 1. Water collection tank; 2. Water inlet pipe; 3. Water outlet pipe; 4. Drainage port; 5. Overflow port; 6. Ventilation hole; 7. Submersible pump; 8. Control dial; Water level switch; 10. High water level electronic water level switch; 11. Handle I; 12. Handle II; 13. Universal wheel; 14. Wheel fastening device; 15. Water pump.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图说明和具体实施方式对本发明做进一步详细说明:The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing description and specific embodiment:
如图所示,一种移动式隧道施工接力抽排水装置,包括集水箱1,所述集水箱1连接有进水管2和排水管3,所述进水管2远离集水箱1的一端与水泵15连接,所述集水箱1内底部设有潜水泵7,所述潜水泵7顶部连接出水管3,所述集水箱1侧壁上设置有控制潜水泵7启闭的控制表盘8,所述控制表盘8电连接集水箱1内的低水位电子式水位开关9和高水位电子式水位开关10,所述集水箱1底部四个角均设有万向轮13以及轮子紧固装置14。As shown in the figure, a mobile tunnel construction relay pumping and drainage device includes a water collection box 1, the water collection box 1 is connected with a water inlet pipe 2 and a drainage pipe 3, and the end of the water inlet pipe 2 far away from the water collection box 1 is connected to a water pump 15 connection, the bottom of the water collection tank 1 is provided with a submersible pump 7, the top of the submersible pump 7 is connected to the outlet pipe 3, and the side wall of the water collection tank 1 is provided with a control dial 8 for controlling the opening and closing of the submersible pump 7. The dial 8 is electrically connected to the low water level electronic water level switch 9 and the high water level electronic water level switch 10 in the water collecting tank 1 , and the bottom four corners of the water collecting tank 1 are provided with universal wheels 13 and wheel fastening devices 14 .
所述集水箱1连接出水管3的侧面设有泄水口4和溢流口5,泄水口4在集水箱1侧面的下部,溢流口5在集水箱1侧面的上部。The side of the water collecting box 1 connected to the outlet pipe 3 is provided with a drain port 4 and an overflow port 5, the drain port 4 is at the bottom of the water collecting tank 1 side, and the overflow port 5 is at the top of the water collecting box 1 side.
所述低位电子式水位开关9与潜水泵7底面位于同一水平面,所述高水位电子式水位开关10与溢流口5下端位于同一水平面。The low-level electronic water level switch 9 is located at the same level as the bottom surface of the submersible pump 7 , and the high-level electronic water level switch 10 is located at the same level as the lower end of the overflow port 5 .
所述集水箱上盖上设有把手Ⅰ11、把手Ⅱ12和通气孔6。The upper cover of the water collecting tank is provided with a handle I11, a handle II12 and a ventilation hole 6.
本发明设置于隧道斜井适当位置,数量可根据需要确定,用于隧道施工接力抽排水。隧道内渗水及施工用水由水泵15抽取经进水管2进入集水箱1内,集水箱1上安装有控制表盘8,可显示集水箱1内水位情况,随着集水箱1内水位的升高,当水位达到高位电子式水位开关10时,潜水泵7自动开启进行排水,当水位降低到低位电子式水位开关9时,潜水泵7自动停止,也可通过控制表盘8人工控制潜水泵7的启、停。The invention is arranged at a proper position of the inclined shaft of the tunnel, and the quantity can be determined according to the requirement, and is used for relay pumping and drainage in tunnel construction. The seepage water and construction water in the tunnel are pumped by the water pump 15 and enter the water collection tank 1 through the water inlet pipe 2. A control dial 8 is installed on the water collection tank 1, which can display the water level in the water collection tank 1. As the water level in the water collection tank 1 rises, When the water level reaches the high level electronic water level switch 10, the submersible pump 7 will automatically start to discharge water, and when the water level drops to the low level electronic water level switch 9, the submersible pump 7 will automatically stop, and the start of the submersible pump 7 can also be controlled manually through the control dial 8. ,stop.
通过集水箱1内的潜水泵7将集水箱1内的水通过出水管3抽排出隧道,集水箱1内残余的水可通过泄水口4排出;当水泵15通过进水管2抽取到集水箱1的施工用水超过溢流口5时,集水箱1内的水可以从溢水口5流出,防止集水箱1内的水溢满;集水箱1上盖可开启,通过把手Ⅰ11开启上盖后可清理集水箱1内的污物或检修潜水泵7;集水箱1底部安装有四个万向轮13和轮子紧固装置14,以方便集水箱的移动及固定;集水箱1上盖上安装有把手Ⅱ12,方便吊装或拖拽。Through the submersible pump 7 in the water collection tank 1, the water in the water collection tank 1 is pumped out of the tunnel through the outlet pipe 3, and the residual water in the water collection tank 1 can be discharged through the water outlet 4; when the water pump 15 is pumped into the water collection tank 1 through the water inlet pipe 2 When the construction water exceeds the overflow port 5, the water in the water collection tank 1 can flow out from the overflow port 5 to prevent the water in the water collection tank 1 from overflowing; the upper cover of the water collection tank 1 can be opened, and can be cleaned after opening the upper cover through the handle I11 The dirt in the water collection tank 1 or the maintenance submersible pump 7; four universal wheels 13 and wheel fastening device 14 are installed at the bottom of the water collection tank 1 to facilitate the movement and fixing of the water collection tank; a handle is installed on the water collection tank 1 upper cover Ⅱ12, convenient for hoisting or dragging.
本发明的有益效果为:可以达到持续排水的目的,用集水箱代替集水坑,突破了集水坑因地形地势等诸多条件的限制;结构简单、制作方便、便于移动、占地面积小,可长期反复使用,并有效地解决了长距离反坡排水问题,提高隧道施工效率。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the purpose of continuous drainage can be achieved, and the sump pit is replaced by the sump tank, which breaks through the limitations of the sump pit due to terrain and terrain; the structure is simple, easy to manufacture, easy to move, and the floor area is small. It can be used repeatedly for a long time, and effectively solves the problem of long-distance reverse slope drainage and improves the efficiency of tunnel construction.
以上内容中未细述部份为现有技术,故未做细述。The part not described in detail in the above content is prior art, so it is not described in detail.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810110111.6A CN108266225A (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2018-02-02 | A kind of mobile tunnel construction relay pump drainage water installations |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810110111.6A CN108266225A (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2018-02-02 | A kind of mobile tunnel construction relay pump drainage water installations |
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| CN108266225A true CN108266225A (en) | 2018-07-10 |
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| CN201810110111.6A Pending CN108266225A (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2018-02-02 | A kind of mobile tunnel construction relay pump drainage water installations |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111852558A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-10-30 | 武子夜 | Subway construction drainage structures |
| CN112012789A (en) * | 2020-07-26 | 2020-12-01 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | Collection and Drainage System at Bottom of Long Inclined Shaft in Railway Tunnel |
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| CN112012789A (en) * | 2020-07-26 | 2020-12-01 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | Collection and Drainage System at Bottom of Long Inclined Shaft in Railway Tunnel |
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Application publication date: 20180710 |