CN108264408A - A kind of strawberry soilless culture nutritious liquid and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of strawberry soilless culture nutritious liquid and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108264408A CN108264408A CN201810143759.3A CN201810143759A CN108264408A CN 108264408 A CN108264408 A CN 108264408A CN 201810143759 A CN201810143759 A CN 201810143759A CN 108264408 A CN108264408 A CN 108264408A
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- CN
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- parts
- strawberry
- sulfate
- soilless culture
- nutritious liquid
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- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000220223 Fragaria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthaleneacetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001781 ferrous sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229960002645 boric acid Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of strawberry soilless culture nutritious liquid, including following components：Urea, calcium superphosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, boric acid, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, Nafusaku, sodium iodide, plant growth regulator, citric acid, water.The invention also discloses the preparation method of the nutrient solution, strawberry soilless culture nutritious liquid provided by the invention, formula is simple, and nutrition is comprehensive, can guarantee nutritional need of the strawberry in entire nursery and growth course, increases the resistance of strawberry.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant soil-less culturing fields, are specifically related to a kind of strawberry soilless culture nutritious liquid and its preparation side
Method.
Background technology
Soilless culture refers to not have to natural soil, and with the matrix or only matrix in nursery, without base after field planting
Matter, with the cultural method of nutrition liquid irrigation crop.The major advantage of soilless culture is to be avoided that pest and disease damage and the company of soil infection
Make obstacle, this is one of main problem present on hothouse production.
Strawberry is perennial root herbaceous plant, belongs to berries crop, and yield occupies in the production of world's small berries
It is the first.Strawberry is also the Important Economic crop of China, is counted according to Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, China accounts within 2012
The 42% of world's strawberry sown area, the 61% of world's yield of strawberry.Therefore, strawberry cultivating is played the part of in China's economic crop-planting
Drill considerable role.
In existing strawberry cultivating technology, it is slow, dead to be susceptible to slow seedling for the more common open country nursery patterns of strawberry seedling production
The high problems of rate are died, and more serious, precipitation quantity the phenomenon that precipitation is unreasonable in strawberry seedling raising process
With precipitation period all there are it is larger the problem of.The special of strawberry mother Miao Yumiao is not specifically used for during existing cultivated strawberry
With matrix, so that the whole process of nursery is veryer long and there are larger uncontrollabilities.
Invention content
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of strawberry soilless culture nutritious liquids.Strawberry provided by the invention without
Native cultivating nutrient solution, formula is simple, and nutrition is comprehensive, can guarantee nutritional need of the strawberry in entire seedling-raising box growth course, increases
Add the resistance of strawberry, shorten the growth cycle of strawberry.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of strawberry soilless culture nutritious liquid, in parts by weight, including following components：50-70 parts of urea, calcium superphosphate 30-40
Part, 10-15 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 20-30 parts of magnesium sulfate, 5-15 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.5-1.5 parts of copper sulphate, 1-3 parts of boric acid,
0.5-1.5 parts of manganese sulfate, 0.05-0.35 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.1-0.4 parts of Nafusaku, 0.5-1.5 parts of sodium iodide, plant growth
0.5-1.5 parts of conditioning agent, 1-2 parts of citric acid, 80-100 parts of water.
Preferably, a kind of strawberry soilless culture nutritious liquid, in parts by weight, including following components：60 parts of urea, mistake
35 parts of calcium phosphate, 12 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 25 parts of magnesium sulfate, 10 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1.2 parts of copper sulphate, 2 parts of boric acid, manganese sulfate
0.8 part, 0.15 part of zinc sulfate, 0.2 part of Nafusaku, 1.2 parts of sodium iodide, 0.8 part of plant growth regulator, 1.5 parts of citric acid,
90 parts of water.
A kind of preparation method of strawberry soilless culture nutritious liquid, includes the following steps：
(1) urea, calcium superphosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate are dissolved in water, being stirred under room temperature is completely dissolved addition solid；
(2) copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, Nafusaku are added in, and is warming up to 70-90 DEG C, ultrasonic agitation makes
It adds in solid to be completely dissolved, obtains mixed solution；
(3) citric acid, sodium iodide, plant growth regulator deionized water are diluted 30-40 times, and obtained with step (2)
Mixed solution is mixed, and is stirred evenly, and is diluted with water 220-260 times, add in boric acid adjust solution ph, obtain strawberry without
Native cultivating nutrient solution.
Preferably, step (2) ultrasonic power is 1000W.
Preferably, step (3) described pH value is 5-8.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The invention also discloses the preparation method of the nutrient solution, strawberry provided by the invention
Soilless culture nutrient fluid, formula is simple, and nutrition is comprehensive, can guarantee nutritional need of the strawberry in entire nursery and growth course,
Increase the resistance of strawberry.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated below, it should be understood that preferred embodiment described herein is only used
In the description and interpretation present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment
A kind of strawberry soilless culture nutritious liquid, in parts by weight, including following components：60 parts of urea, 35 parts of calcium superphosphate,
12 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 25 parts of magnesium sulfate, 10 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1.2 parts of copper sulphate, 2 parts of boric acid, 0.8 part of manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate
0.15 part, 0.2 part of Nafusaku, 1.2 parts of sodium iodide, 0.8 part of plant growth regulator, 1.5 parts of citric acid, 90 parts of water.
A kind of preparation method of strawberry soilless culture nutritious liquid, includes the following steps：
(1) urea, calcium superphosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate are dissolved in water, being stirred under room temperature is completely dissolved addition solid；
(2) copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, Nafusaku are added in, and is warming up to 80 DEG C, ultrasonic agitation makes addition
Solid is completely dissolved, and ultrasonic power 1000W obtains mixed solution；
(3) citric acid, sodium iodide, plant growth regulator deionized water are diluted into 35 times, and the mixing obtained with step (2)
Solution is mixed, and is stirred evenly, and is diluted with water 240 times, is added in boric acid and is adjusted solution ph, pH value 5-8 obtains strawberry
Soilless culture nutrient fluid.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of strawberry soilless culture nutritious liquid, which is characterized in that in parts by weight, including following components：50-70 parts of urea,
30-40 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10-15 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 20-30 parts of magnesium sulfate, 5-15 parts of ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate 0.5-1.5
Part, 1-3 parts of boric acid, 0.5-1.5 parts of manganese sulfate, 0.05-0.35 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.1-0.4 parts of Nafusaku, sodium iodide 0.5-
1.5 parts, 0.5-1.5 parts of plant growth regulator, 1-2 parts of citric acid, 80-100 parts of water.
2. a kind of strawberry soilless culture nutritious liquid as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in parts by weight, including following
Component：60 parts of urea, 35 parts of calcium superphosphate, 12 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 25 parts of magnesium sulfate, 10 parts of ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate 1.2
Part, 2 parts of boric acid, 0.8 part of manganese sulfate, 0.15 part of zinc sulfate, 0.2 part of Nafusaku, 1.2 parts of sodium iodide, plant growth regulator
0.8 part, 1.5 parts of citric acid, 90 parts of water.
3. a kind of preparation method of strawberry soilless culture nutritious liquid as described in claim 1-2 is any, which is characterized in that including
Following steps：
(1) urea, calcium superphosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate are dissolved in water, being stirred under room temperature is completely dissolved addition solid；
(2) copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, Nafusaku are added in, and is warming up to 70-90 DEG C, ultrasonic agitation makes
It adds in solid to be completely dissolved, obtains mixed solution；
(3) citric acid, sodium iodide, plant growth regulator deionized water are diluted 30-40 times, and obtained with step (2)
Mixed solution is mixed, and is stirred evenly, and is diluted with water 220-260 times, add in boric acid adjust solution ph, obtain strawberry without
Native cultivating nutrient solution.
4. a kind of preparation method of strawberry soilless culture nutritious liquid as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that step (2) is super
Acoustical power is 1000W.
A kind of 5. preparation method of strawberry soilless culture nutritious liquid as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that step (3) institute
PH value is stated as 5-8.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810143759.3A CN108264408A (en) | 2018-02-12 | 2018-02-12 | A kind of strawberry soilless culture nutritious liquid and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810143759.3A CN108264408A (en) | 2018-02-12 | 2018-02-12 | A kind of strawberry soilless culture nutritious liquid and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108264408A true CN108264408A (en) | 2018-07-10 |
Family
ID=62774071
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810143759.3A Withdrawn CN108264408A (en) | 2018-02-12 | 2018-02-12 | A kind of strawberry soilless culture nutritious liquid and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108264408A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108976059A (en) * | 2018-10-01 | 2018-12-11 | 柳州市泓吉农业科技有限公司 | A kind of strawberry soilless culture nutritious liquid |
| CN115606383A (en) * | 2022-11-10 | 2023-01-17 | 南京农业大学 | A method and application of step-by-step precise combined fertilization for determining compound fertilizer and single fertilizer |
-
2018
- 2018-02-12 CN CN201810143759.3A patent/CN108264408A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108976059A (en) * | 2018-10-01 | 2018-12-11 | 柳州市泓吉农业科技有限公司 | A kind of strawberry soilless culture nutritious liquid |
| CN115606383A (en) * | 2022-11-10 | 2023-01-17 | 南京农业大学 | A method and application of step-by-step precise combined fertilization for determining compound fertilizer and single fertilizer |
| CN115606383B (en) * | 2022-11-10 | 2023-10-20 | 南京农业大学 | Method for determining stepwise accurate combined fertilization of nitrogen-phosphorus compound fertilizer and single fertilizer and application |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180710 |