CN108253731A - A kind of nitrogen production device - Google Patents

A kind of nitrogen production device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108253731A
CN108253731A CN201611272536.4A CN201611272536A CN108253731A CN 108253731 A CN108253731 A CN 108253731A CN 201611272536 A CN201611272536 A CN 201611272536A CN 108253731 A CN108253731 A CN 108253731A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
air inlet
air
filter
baffle
early period
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611272536.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋亮
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TIANJIN HUASAIER GAS CO Ltd
Original Assignee
TIANJIN HUASAIER GAS CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TIANJIN HUASAIER GAS CO Ltd filed Critical TIANJIN HUASAIER GAS CO Ltd
Priority to CN201611272536.4A priority Critical patent/CN108253731A/en
Publication of CN108253731A publication Critical patent/CN108253731A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04006Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit
    • F25J3/04078Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit providing pressurized products by liquid compression and vaporisation with cold recovery, i.e. so-called internal compression
    • F25J3/04084Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit providing pressurized products by liquid compression and vaporisation with cold recovery, i.e. so-called internal compression of nitrogen

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of nitrogen production device, including air filter, compression set early period, water mist sprinkling device, molecular sieve device, heat-exchange device, recycle compressor and distillation system;Air inlet is equipped on the left of the air filter, Open Side Down for air inlet, air inlet connection filtration channel;The air intake ports are equipped with exhaust fan;The filtration channel is S-shaped, is laid with four wind deflectors inside filtration channel, and wind deflector includes mounting base and baffle, and the inner wall of mounting base and ontology is bolted, is tightly connected, and baffle is fixedly connected with mounting base;Filter assemblies are equipped between the wind deflector, filter assemblies are set by fixing piece and baffle clamping;The air filter gas outlet connection early period compression set air inlet, early period compression set gas outlet connection water mist sprinkling device air inlet;Good air purification effect of the present invention, separation impurity effect is good, and the liquid nitrogen that distillation system obtains has higher purity.

Description

A kind of nitrogen production device
Technical field
The present invention relates to nitrogen production device, specifically a kind of nitrogen production device.
Background technology
Liquid nitrogen has a wide range of applications in industrial production, such as available for being cooled down to waste tire, makes it rapid Brittle temperature is cooled to, is conducive to crush waste tire the rubber powder of output small particle;
Under normal pressure, liquid nitrogen temperature is -196 DEG C, and 1 cubic metre of liquid nitrogen can be expanded to 696 cubic metres 21 DEG C of pure gas State nitrogen;If liquid nitrogen pressurizes, liquid nitrogen can be obtained at higher temperatures;In the industry, the common production technology of liquid nitrogen be with Air compresses and liquefies air, and pass through rectifying means for raw material, liquefies in the environment of cooling, divides it by each group in air Boiling point is different, and liquid nitrogen is separated
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of nitrogen production device, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution:
A kind of nitrogen production device, including air filter, compression set early period, water mist sprinkling device, molecular sieve device, heat Switch, recycle compressor and distillation system;Air inlet is equipped on the left of the air filter, Open Side Down for air inlet, into Gas port connects filtration channel;The air intake ports are equipped with exhaust fan;The filtration channel is S-shaped, is evenly distributed with inside filtration channel If there are four wind deflector, wind deflector includes mounting base and baffle, and the inner wall of mounting base and ontology is bolted, seals company It connects, and baffle is fixedly connected with mounting base;Filter assemblies are equipped between the wind deflector, filter assemblies pass through fixing piece and gear Board connects setting;The air filter gas outlet connection early period compression set air inlet, early period compression set outlet The air inlet of mouth connection water mist sprinkling device, the air inlet of the gas outlet connection molecular sieve device of water mist sprinkling device;Pressure early period Silencer is added on the air inlet of compression apparatus, molecular sieve device is equipped with a large amount of sieve particle;The molecular sieve device Gas outlet recycle compressor and heat-exchange device are connected by pipeline shunt, wherein, air bleeding valve and the heat of recycle compressor are handed over Changing device connects;The gas outlet of the recycle compressor is also connected with distillation system;The distillation system include vacuum rectification tower and Compression rectification tower;The bottom of the vacuum rectification tower is provided with falling film evaporator;The height and position of the compression rectification tower is located at Under vacuum rectification tower, expansion turbine is internally provided with, compression rectification tower bottom output oxygen simultaneously connects oxygen hose, pressurizes Nitrogen is exported at the top of rectifying column and connects nitrogen gas tank.
As further embodiment of the present invention:The filter assemblies fall down from above is once equipped with the first filter layer, activated carbon Layer and the second filter layer, and absorbent cotton layer is equipped between active carbon layer, filter layer.
As further scheme of the invention:The baffle is vertically arranged.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
In the present invention, filtration channel sets multigroup filter assemblies to ensure that air passes through for the setting of continuous S-shaped, filtration channel Continuous S-shaped pipeline can be purified adequately, ensure air and filter assemblies multiple-contact, save space, simple in structure, Good purification;
In the present invention, after gas filtration, a gas part is cooled to the temperature close to condensation in heat-exchange device, separately A part is compressed by recycle compressor, and compressed gas is inputted in heat-exchange device again to be cooled down, and final defeated Enter in distillation system, wherein, compression early period, the cycle compression of air are more advantageous to forming liquid nitrogen, and water mist sprinkling device goes to remove water Solubility impurity, for molecular sieve device for detaching impurity, the liquid nitrogen that distillation system obtains has higher purity.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of nitrogen production device.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of this patent is described in more detail With reference to embodiment.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of nitrogen production device, including air filter 1, compression set early period 2, water mist sprinkling device 3, Molecular sieve device 4, heat-exchange device 6, recycle compressor 5 and distillation system 7;1 left side of air filter is equipped with air inlet 11, Open Side Down for air inlet 11, and air inlet 11 connects filtration channel;11 port of air inlet is equipped with exhaust fan 12;The mistake Filter channel is S-shaped, and four wind deflectors 13 are laid with inside filtration channel, and wind deflector 13 includes mounting base 14 and baffle 15, peace The inner wall of dress seat 14 and ontology 1 is bolted, is tightly connected, and baffle 15 is fixedly connected with mounting base 14, and baffle 15 It is vertically arranged;Filter assemblies 16 are equipped between the wind deflector 13, filter assemblies 16 are set by fixing piece and the clamping of baffle 15 It puts, filter assemblies 16 fall down from above and are once equipped with the first filter layer, active carbon layer and the second filter layer, and active carbon layer, filtering Absorbent cotton layer is equipped between layer;In work, filtration channel sets multigroup filter assemblies 16 for the setting of continuous S-shaped, filtration channel Ensure that air can be purified adequately by continuous S-shaped pipeline, ensure air and 16 multiple-contact of filter assemblies, save Space, simple in structure, good purification;The air inlet of gas outlet connection compression set early period 2 of the air filter 1, it is preceding The air inlet of the gas outlet connection water mist sprinkling device 3 of phase compression set 2, the gas outlet connection molecular sieve device 4 of water mist sprinkling device 3 Air inlet;Silencer is added on the air inlet of compression set early period 2, molecular sieve device 4 is equipped with a large amount of molecule Sieve particle;The gas outlet of the molecular sieve device 4 connects recycle compressor 5 and heat-exchange device 6 by pipeline shunt, wherein, The air bleeding valve of recycle compressor 5 is connect with heat-exchange device 6;The gas outlet of the recycle compressor 5 is also connected with distillation system 7; The distillation system 7 includes vacuum rectification tower 71 and compression rectification tower 72;The bottom of the vacuum rectification tower 71 is provided with falling liquid film Evaporator;The height and position of the compression rectification tower 72 is located under vacuum rectification tower 71, is internally provided with expansion turbine, 72 bottom of compression rectification tower exports oxygen and connects oxygen hose 9, and 72 top output nitrogen of compression rectification tower simultaneously connects nitrogen gas tank 8; In work, after gas filtration, a gas part is cooled to the temperature close to condensation in heat-exchange device 6, and another part leads to It crosses recycle compressor 5 to be compressed, compressed gas is inputted in heat-exchange device 6 and cooled down again, and finally enters rectifying In system 7, wherein, compression early period, the cycle compression of air are more advantageous to forming liquid nitrogen, and water mist sprinkling device 3 removes water solubility Impurity, for molecular sieve device 4 for detaching impurity, the liquid nitrogen that distillation system 7 obtains has higher purity.
The better embodiment of this patent is explained in detail above, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party Formula, can also be under the premise of this patent objective not be departed from the knowledge that one skilled in the relevant art has It makes a variety of changes.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of nitrogen production device, including air filter (1), compression set early period (2), water mist sprinkling device (3), molecular sieve Device (4), heat-exchange device (6), recycle compressor (5) and distillation system (7);It is characterized in that, the air filter (1) Left side is equipped with air inlet (11), and Open Side Down for air inlet (11), air inlet (11) connection filtration channel;Air inlet (11) end Mouth is equipped with exhaust fan (12);The filtration channel is S-shaped, and four wind deflectors (13), wind deflector are laid with inside filtration channel (13) including mounting base (14) and baffle (15), the inner wall of mounting base (14) and ontology (1) is bolted, is tightly connected, And baffle (15) is fixedly connected with mounting base (14);Filter assemblies (16), filter assemblies are equipped between the wind deflector (13) (16) it is set by fixing piece and baffle (15) clamping;Gas outlet connection compression set early period (2) of the air filter (1) Air inlet, compression set early period (2) gas outlet connection water mist sprinkling device (3) air inlet, the outlet of water mist sprinkling device (3) The air inlet of mouth connection molecular sieve device (4);Silencer, molecular sieve are added on the air inlet of compression set early period (2) Device (4) is equipped with a large amount of sieve particle;The gas outlet of the molecular sieve device (4) connects cycle pressure by pipeline shunt Contracting machine (5) and heat-exchange device (6), wherein, the air bleeding valve of recycle compressor (5) is connect with heat-exchange device (6);The cycle The gas outlet of compressor (5) is also connected with distillation system (7);The distillation system (7) includes vacuum rectification tower (71) and pressurization essence Evaporate tower (72);The bottom of the vacuum rectification tower (71) is provided with falling film evaporator;The height position of the compression rectification tower (72) Under vacuum rectification tower (71), expansion turbine is internally provided with, compression rectification tower (72) bottom output oxygen is simultaneously Oxygen hose (9) is connected, nitrogen is exported at the top of compression rectification tower (72) and connects nitrogen gas tank (8).
2. nitrogen production device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the filter assemblies (16) are fallen down once from above Equipped with the first filter layer, active carbon layer and the second filter layer, and absorbent cotton layer is equipped between active carbon layer, filter layer.
3. nitrogen production device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the baffle (15) is vertically arranged.
CN201611272536.4A 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 A kind of nitrogen production device Pending CN108253731A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611272536.4A CN108253731A (en) 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 A kind of nitrogen production device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611272536.4A CN108253731A (en) 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 A kind of nitrogen production device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108253731A true CN108253731A (en) 2018-07-06

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611272536.4A Pending CN108253731A (en) 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 A kind of nitrogen production device

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN108253731A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105291306A (en) * 2015-12-02 2016-02-03 何志斌 Waste tire crushing and rubber powder producing line with liquid nitrogen production system
CN105327555A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-02-17 苏州兴亚净化工程有限公司 Improved air purification and filtration device
CN205201874U (en) * 2015-12-02 2016-05-04 何志斌 Take broken rubber powder apparatus for producing of junked tire of liquid nitrogen production system
CN205199236U (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-05-04 北京创新纪技术开发有限公司 Assembled air filter that strains at beginning of two of module
CN205209072U (en) * 2015-12-02 2016-05-04 何志斌 Liquid nitrogen and nitrogen gas apparatus for producing based on air separation technique

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105327555A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-02-17 苏州兴亚净化工程有限公司 Improved air purification and filtration device
CN105291306A (en) * 2015-12-02 2016-02-03 何志斌 Waste tire crushing and rubber powder producing line with liquid nitrogen production system
CN205201874U (en) * 2015-12-02 2016-05-04 何志斌 Take broken rubber powder apparatus for producing of junked tire of liquid nitrogen production system
CN205209072U (en) * 2015-12-02 2016-05-04 何志斌 Liquid nitrogen and nitrogen gas apparatus for producing based on air separation technique
CN205199236U (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-05-04 北京创新纪技术开发有限公司 Assembled air filter that strains at beginning of two of module

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Application publication date: 20180706