CN108249851A - A kind of environment-friendly type clear-water concrete and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of environment-friendly type clear-water concrete and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108249851A
CN108249851A CN201810060761.4A CN201810060761A CN108249851A CN 108249851 A CN108249851 A CN 108249851A CN 201810060761 A CN201810060761 A CN 201810060761A CN 108249851 A CN108249851 A CN 108249851A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
environment
friendly type
type clear
water concrete
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810060761.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谷坤鹏
何文胜
李维洲
陈克伟
于福
钟赛
刘思楠
田峻源
张晓乐
王成启
聂亚楠
梁远博
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Construction Third Engineering Bureau Co Ltd
CCCC Shanghai Harbour Engineering Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Construction Third Engineering Bureau Co Ltd
CCCC Shanghai Harbour Engineering Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by China Construction Third Engineering Bureau Co Ltd, CCCC Shanghai Harbour Engineering Design and Research Institute Co Ltd filed Critical China Construction Third Engineering Bureau Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810060761.4A priority Critical patent/CN108249851A/en
Publication of CN108249851A publication Critical patent/CN108249851A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C04B28/04Portland cements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00017Aspects relating to the protection of the environment

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of environment-friendly type clear-water concrete, 645 790kg/m of Machine-made Sand3;385 495kg/m of cementitious material3;Additive is the 8%~16% of the cementitious material weight;Water for the cementitious material weight 30% 38%;990 1150kg/m of rubble3.A kind of preparation method for preparing the environment-friendly type clear-water concrete, includes the following steps:Determine the match ratio of a variety of materials in the composition environment-friendly type clear-water concrete;Additive, cementitious material, 60% 70% water and Machine-made Sand are added in blender and stir 10 20s, is stirred evenly;Then rubble is added in blender and continues 15 20s of mix;Remaining water is added in blender and continues to stir, it is 150s to keep total mixing time;Environment-friendly type clear-water concrete is obtained after mix.Present invention process is simple, and not only Tunnel slag is fully recycled, has saved resource, protects environment, and also improve the appearance of clear-water concrete by the addition of silica flour and fine microballon, makes clear-water concrete appearance more clean beautiful.

Description

A kind of environment-friendly type clear-water concrete and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of concrete, and in particular to a kind of environment-friendly type clear-water concrete and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
On the one hand, as China railways, highway further extend to west area, not only tunnel quantity can not with total length It is disconnected to be promoted, and the vcehicular tunnel more than 10km, the railway tunnel more than 20km will be more and more, and super long tunnel will become " new normality ".Therefore Tunnel slag will also increase year by year caused by these super long tunnels, how handle these Tunnel slags pair well Resource-conserving and environment-friendly society is established in China to be of great significance.At present, for the processing of Tunnel slag, China Usually abandoned as waste residue, not only land occupation but also influenced environment, and on engineer application China's then generally use method It is as road-making material, is mainly used in backfill, bed course and roadbed filling, and seldom uses it for production sandstone Material, and then applied to cement concrete.
On the other hand, it in recent years, clear-water concrete starts to be vigorously promoted the use in China, quickly grows, such as at present It is clear-water concrete project in port Zhuhai and Macao bridge, the Qingdao region R3 lines etc. built.Clear-water concrete is naturally after molding with it Appearance is as facing, great artistry, simultaneously because requirement of the clear-water concrete to construction quality is very high, therefore it can extend Correlation engineering service life, as port Zhuhai and Macao Design of Bridge service life is up to 120 years.Exactly because however, clear-water concrete this Kind causes the difficulty of construction of clear-water concrete at home very big, while again due to state almost harsh quality requirement of constructing Interior technology is still immature, therefore the faced concrete surface of construction molding is also easily there are the defects of a large amount of bubble, aberration, these All greatly constrain being widely applied for clear-water concrete.
Tunnel slag is such as applied to the preparation of clear-water concrete, and a large amount of gas existing for faced concrete surface can be solved The defects of bubble, aberration problem, it will greatly push the application of Tunnel slag and the development of clear-water concrete, while also save Resource protects environment, therefore all has extremely great meaning to China Tunnel Slag treatment and clear-water concrete development.So And due to technical difficult point, it is applied to clear-water concrete without a kind of related Tunnel slag so far and quality, appearance is good Patent be disclosed.
Invention content
For the above-mentioned prior art the shortcomings that or deficiency, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of environment-friendly type is clear Water coagulation soil and preparation method thereof, present invention process is simple, and Tunnel slag is not only applied to the preparation of clear-water concrete, without Cause the decline of quality, moreover it is possible to the defects of solving the problems, such as a large amount of bubble, aberration existing for faced concrete surface.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention has following form:
A kind of environment-friendly type clear-water concrete, including Machine-made Sand, cementitious material, additive, water and rubble, respectively according to Following weight proportion weighs raw material:Machine-made Sand 645-790kg/m3;Cementitious material 385-495kg/m3;Additive is the gelling The 8%~16% of material weight;Water is the 30%-38% of the cementitious material weight;Rubble 990-1150kg/m3
The Machine-made Sand is partly or entirely made of broken Tunnel slag, wherein, the full water of the Tunnel slag resists Compressive Strength >=60MPa, the fineness modulus that Machine-made Sand is used for after crushing are 2.3-3.0, and clay content is less than 2%, and clod content Less than 1%;The broken Tunnel slag is without potential basic active.
The cementitious material includes cement, miberal powder, silica flour and fine microballon, wherein, cement is not less than for strength grade The portland cement or Portland cement of 42.5MPa, miberal powder are S95 miberal powders, and silica flour is density size 2.0-2.3g/cm3, The common silica flour of 1000-4000 purposes, fine microballon are spherical, main component SiO2, grain size 1-3um.
The cement, miberal powder, silica flour and fine microballon weight ratio be cement:Miberal powder:Silica flour:Fine microballon=45- 75%:20-40%:1-5%:1-8%.
The rubble is that continuous grading rubble, grain size 5-25mm, and the stone contents of gill shape are less than 10%, containing mud Amount is less than 1%, and clod content is less than 0.5%.
The rubble is crushed by Tunnel slag or ordinary gravel and is made.
The additive is polycarboxylate water-reducer or composite water-reducing agent, wherein, the weight ratio of the composite water-reducing agent is 85- 100% polycarboxylate water-reducer:0.5-1.5% antifoaming agent:2-5% air entraining agents:3-7% tackifier.
The water is tap water or pure water.
A kind of preparation method for preparing the environment-friendly type clear-water concrete, includes the following steps:It determines to form the environmental protection The match ratio of a variety of materials in type clear-water concrete;Additive, cementitious material, the water of 60%-70% and Machine-made Sand are added in 10-20s is stirred in blender, is stirred evenly;Then rubble is added in blender and continues mix 15-20s;It will be remaining Water, which is added in blender, to be continued to stir, and it is 150s to keep total mixing time;Environment-friendly type clear-water concrete is obtained after mix.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following technical effect that:
Tunnel slag is used as the raw material of production mechanism sand and building stones by the present invention, and not only Tunnel slag is fully carried out It recycles, also as save resource, protect environment;The addition of silica flour and fine microballon can improve clear water coagulation in the present invention The appearance of soil, makes that clear-water concrete appearance more bright color is uniform, bubble is less;The addition of particularly fine microballon can change Kind concrete viscosity reduces fair-faced concrete molding rear surface bubble and reduces aberration, makes clear-water concrete appearance more dry It is net beautiful, so as to reach clear water effect.
Specific embodiment
The technique effect of the design of the present invention, concrete structure and generation will be described further below, with fully Solve the purpose of the present invention, feature and effect.
Embodiment 1
A kind of environment-friendly type clear-water concrete, including Machine-made Sand, cementitious material, additive, water and rubble.According to the following group Weight proportion is divided to weigh raw material:Machine-made Sand 731kg/m3, cement 249kg/m3, miberal powder 184kg/m3, silica flour 18.6kg/m3With essence Subtle pearl 28.4kg/m3, rubble 1032kg/m3, polycarboxylate water-reducer 5.6kg/m3, water 149kg/m3
The preparation method of environment-friendly type clear-water concrete is as follows:
1) according to clear-water concrete related request and Concrete Design related specifications, environment-friendly type described in the present embodiment is determined Clear-water concrete match ratio, wherein:
Machine-made Sand 731kg/m3, cement 249kg/m3, miberal powder 184kg/m3, silica flour 18.6kg/m3With fine microballon 28.4kg/m3, rubble 1032kg/m3, polycarboxylate water-reducer 5.6kg/m3, water 149kg/m3
2) additive, cementitious material, 60% water, Machine-made Sand are added in blender and stir 10s, stirred evenly;
3) rubble is added in blender and continues mix 15s;
4) remaining water is added in blender, it is 150s to keep total mixing time;
5) environment-friendly type clear-water concrete is obtained after mix.
Embodiment 2
A kind of environment-friendly type clear-water concrete, including Tunnel slag, cementitious material, additive, water and rubble.According to the following group Weight proportion is divided to weigh raw material:Tunnel slag 724kg/m3, cement 335kg/m3, miberal powder 98kg/m3, silica flour 13.8kg/m3With essence Subtle pearl 33.2kg/m3;Rubble 1059kg/m3;Composite water-reducing agent 5.9kg/m3, wherein polycarboxylate water-reducer 5.37kg/m3, disappear Infusion 0.06kg/m3, air entraining agent 0.18kg/m3, tackifier 0.29kg/m3;Water 146kg/m3
The preparation method of the present embodiment environment-friendly type clear-water concrete is as follows:
1) according to clear-water concrete related request and Concrete Design related specifications, environment-friendly type described in the present embodiment is determined Clear-water concrete match ratio, wherein, Tunnel slag 724kg/m3, cement 335kg/m3, miberal powder 98kg/m3, silica flour 13.8kg/m3 With fine microballon 33.2kg/m3;Rubble 1059kg/m3;Composite water-reducing agent 5.9kg/m3, wherein polycarboxylate water-reducer 5.37kg/ m3, antifoaming agent 0.06kg/m3, air entraining agent 0.18kg/m3, tackifier 0.29kg/m3;Water 146kg/m3
2) additive, cementitious material, 70% water, Tunnel slag are added in blender and stir 15s, stirred evenly;
3) rubble is added in blender and continues mix 15s;
4) remaining water is added in blender, total mixing time is 150s;
5) environment-friendly type clear-water concrete is obtained after mix.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention and it is non-limiting, with reference to preferred embodiment to the present invention into Detailed description is gone.It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that can technical scheme of the present invention be modified or waited With replacing, without departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, should all cover in scope of the presently claimed invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of environment-friendly type clear-water concrete, which is characterized in that
Including Machine-made Sand, cementitious material, additive, water and rubble,
It weighs raw material according to following weight proportion respectively:
2. environment-friendly type clear-water concrete according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The Machine-made Sand is partly or entirely made of broken Tunnel slag,
Wherein, full water compression strength >=60MPa of the Tunnel slag, the fineness modulus that Machine-made Sand is used for after crushing are 2.3- 3.0, clay content is less than 2%, and clod content is less than 1%;
The broken Tunnel slag is without potential basic active.
3. environment-friendly type clear-water concrete according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The cementitious material includes cement, miberal powder, silica flour and fine microballon,
Wherein, cement is not less than the portland cement or Portland cement of 42.5MPa for strength grade, and miberal powder is S95 ore deposits Powder,
Silica flour is density size 2.0-2.3g/cm3, the common silica flour of 1000-4000 purposes,
Fine microballon is spherical, main component SiO2, grain size 1-3um.
4. environment-friendly type clear-water concrete according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
The cement, miberal powder, silica flour and fine microballon weight ratio be,
Cement:Miberal powder:Silica flour:Fine microballon=45-75%:20-40%:1-5%:1-8%.
5. environment-friendly type clear-water concrete according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rubble is continuous grading rubble, Its grain size is 5-25mm, and the stone contents of gill shape are less than 10%, and clay content is less than 1%, and clod content is less than 0.5%.
6. environment-friendly type clear-water concrete according to claim 1 or 5, which is characterized in that the rubble by Tunnel slag or Ordinary gravel, which crushes, to be made.
7. environment-friendly type clear-water concrete according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the additive is polycarboxylate water-reducer Or composite water-reducing agent, wherein, the weight ratio of the composite water-reducing agent is 85-100% polycarboxylate water-reducers:0.5-1.5% is defoamed Agent:2-5% air entraining agents:3-7% tackifier.
8. environment-friendly type clear-water concrete according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water is tap water or pure water.
A kind of 9. method for preparing environment-friendly type clear-water concrete as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
Determine the match ratio of a variety of materials in the composition environment-friendly type clear-water concrete;
Additive, cementitious material, the water of 60%-70% and Machine-made Sand are added in blender and stir 10-20s, stirring is equal It is even;
Then rubble is added in blender and continues mix 15-20s;
Remaining water is added in blender and continues to stir, it is 150s to keep total mixing time;
Environment-friendly type clear-water concrete is obtained after mix.
CN201810060761.4A 2018-01-22 2018-01-22 A kind of environment-friendly type clear-water concrete and preparation method thereof Pending CN108249851A (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109206096A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-01-15 上海城建物资有限公司 Clear-water concrete
CN109400021A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-03-01 江苏省安捷岩土工程有限公司 A kind of lower shrinkage low viscosity super high strength concrete
CN109400073A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-03-01 石家庄市筑鑫混凝土有限公司 A kind of environment-friendly type clear-water concrete and preparation method thereof
CN109503066A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-03-22 青岛崇置混凝土工程有限公司 A kind of clear-water concrete and preparation method thereof
CN110627446A (en) * 2019-10-18 2019-12-31 保利长大工程有限公司 Economical and environment-friendly tunnel shotcrete and construction process
CN111285648A (en) * 2020-02-20 2020-06-16 中交上海三航科学研究院有限公司 High-durability low-viscosity high-strength machine-made sand concrete, preparation method and application
CN112456907A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-03-09 中交上海三航科学研究院有限公司 White high-durability clear concrete and preparation method thereof
CN112521089A (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-03-19 东南大学 Full-hole slag high-performance concrete and preparation method thereof
CN113387635A (en) * 2021-05-11 2021-09-14 贵州省公路工程集团有限公司 Preparation method of tunnel tailing concrete with high stone powder content
CN114560664A (en) * 2022-03-30 2022-05-31 湖北正茂新材料科技股份有限公司 High-strength fluid-state fair-faced concrete and fair-faced concrete curbstone prepared from same

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CN107056239A (en) * 2017-04-26 2017-08-18 长沙锦佳环保科技有限公司 A kind of metro shield sintering brick using schist as raw material and production method
CN107304117A (en) * 2016-04-19 2017-10-31 中建西部建设新疆有限公司 A kind of Wind turbines tower ultrahigh-strength self-compacting clear-water concrete

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CN107304117A (en) * 2016-04-19 2017-10-31 中建西部建设新疆有限公司 A kind of Wind turbines tower ultrahigh-strength self-compacting clear-water concrete
CN107056239A (en) * 2017-04-26 2017-08-18 长沙锦佳环保科技有限公司 A kind of metro shield sintering brick using schist as raw material and production method

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109400021A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-03-01 江苏省安捷岩土工程有限公司 A kind of lower shrinkage low viscosity super high strength concrete
CN109503066B (en) * 2018-11-19 2021-02-02 青岛崇置混凝土工程有限公司 Fair-faced concrete and preparation method thereof
CN109503066A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-03-22 青岛崇置混凝土工程有限公司 A kind of clear-water concrete and preparation method thereof
CN109206096A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-01-15 上海城建物资有限公司 Clear-water concrete
CN109400073A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-03-01 石家庄市筑鑫混凝土有限公司 A kind of environment-friendly type clear-water concrete and preparation method thereof
CN109400073B (en) * 2018-12-20 2021-06-08 石家庄市筑鑫混凝土有限公司 Environment-friendly fair-faced concrete and preparation method thereof
CN110627446A (en) * 2019-10-18 2019-12-31 保利长大工程有限公司 Economical and environment-friendly tunnel shotcrete and construction process
CN111285648A (en) * 2020-02-20 2020-06-16 中交上海三航科学研究院有限公司 High-durability low-viscosity high-strength machine-made sand concrete, preparation method and application
CN112456907A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-03-09 中交上海三航科学研究院有限公司 White high-durability clear concrete and preparation method thereof
CN112521089A (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-03-19 东南大学 Full-hole slag high-performance concrete and preparation method thereof
CN113387635A (en) * 2021-05-11 2021-09-14 贵州省公路工程集团有限公司 Preparation method of tunnel tailing concrete with high stone powder content
CN113387635B (en) * 2021-05-11 2022-10-11 贵州省公路工程集团有限公司 Preparation method of tunnel tailing concrete with high stone powder content
CN114560664A (en) * 2022-03-30 2022-05-31 湖北正茂新材料科技股份有限公司 High-strength fluid-state fair-faced concrete and fair-faced concrete curbstone prepared from same

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Application publication date: 20180706