CN108245919A - A kind of device for continuously recycling and recovery method of the dichloromethane containing chlorine - Google Patents

A kind of device for continuously recycling and recovery method of the dichloromethane containing chlorine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108245919A
CN108245919A CN201710936595.5A CN201710936595A CN108245919A CN 108245919 A CN108245919 A CN 108245919A CN 201710936595 A CN201710936595 A CN 201710936595A CN 108245919 A CN108245919 A CN 108245919A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
dichloromethane
tourie
pump
layering
chlorine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710936595.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李来成
陈英明
崔胜凯
严建斌
沈燕
王龙海
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JIANGSU BROTHER VITAMINS CO Ltd
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JIANGSU BROTHER VITAMINS CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201710936595.5A priority Critical patent/CN108245919A/en
Publication of CN108245919A publication Critical patent/CN108245919A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D5/00Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B01D5/0027Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation by direct contact between vapours or gases and the cooling medium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/68Halogens or halogen compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/77Liquid phase processes
    • B01D53/78Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C17/00Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
    • C07C17/38Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/20Halogens or halogen compounds
    • B01D2257/202Single element halogens
    • B01D2257/2025Chlorine

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of device for continuously recycling and recovery method of the dichloromethane containing chlorine, it is characterised in that:The device for continuously recycling of the dichloromethane containing chlorine includes layering tourie, dichloromethane receiving tank, circulating pump, condenser pump, venturi vacuum pump, second order hierarchical tank, overflow port, one end of circulating pump and condenser pump connects, the other end and venturi vacuum the pump connection of condenser pump, the chlorine and the air inlet of dichloromethane recycled is connected with venturi vacuum pump, venturi vacuum is pumped to be connect with layering tourie, and layering tourie is also connected respectively at second order hierarchical tank with dichloromethane receiving tank.Dichloromethane is recycled with the device for continuously recycling and recovery method of the dichloromethane disclosed in this invention containing chlorine, the dichloromethane rate of recovery is high, more than or equal to 95%;Dichloromethane quality is good, does not contain chlorine;Energy consumption reduces, and reduces cost;Reduce the discharge of exhaust gas containing chlorine and the exhaust gas containing dichloromethane, reduce the destruction to environment.

Description

A kind of device for continuously recycling and recovery method of the dichloromethane containing chlorine
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical industry processing technology field, the device for continuously recycling of more particularly to a kind of dichloromethane containing chlorine And recovery method.
Background technology
When containing chlorine in dichloromethane, chlorine is separated, dichloromethane is specially recycled, adopts in the prior art Chlorine is detached with the method for intermittent negative pressure row's chlorine, but intermittent negative pressure is used to arrange chlorine, chlorine is difficult to dichloromethane Separation, is easily directly aspirated by vacuum pump and then drains into air, pollute, while the loss of dichloromethane is big, and the rate of recovery is low, increases Cost is added.
Invention content
The present invention seeks to:Overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, solve problems of the prior art, one kind is provided The device for continuously recycling of dichloromethane containing chlorine can improve dichloromethane and chlorine separation effect using the device for continuously recycling Rate improves the dichloromethane rate of recovery, reduces energy consumption.
The technical scheme is that:
A kind of device for continuously recycling of the dichloromethane containing chlorine, it is characterised in that:The device for continuously recycling includes dividing Layer tourie, dichloromethane receiving tank, circulating pump, condenser pump, venturi vacuum pump, second order hierarchical tank, overflow port, circulating pump and One end connection of condenser pump, the other end and venturi vacuum the pump connection of condenser pump, the chlorine and dichloromethane recycled The air inlet of alkane is connected with venturi vacuum pump, and venturi vacuum pump is connect with layering tourie, be layered tourie also respectively at Second order hierarchical tank is connected with dichloromethane receiving tank.
Preferably, second order hierarchical tank is provided with overflow port in limitation liquid level extreme higher position.
Preferably, layering tourie is circumscribed with PH meters, and PH meters are circumscribed with buck valve.
A kind of recovery method of device for continuously recycling using the aforementioned dichloromethane containing chlorine, it is characterised in that:Using Circulator, continuous absorption chlorine, continuously separates dichloromethane.
Preferably, the recovery method mainly includes the following steps that:
Step 1: a certain amount of buck is added in into layering tourie,
Step 2: by recycling pump circulation, vacuum is made by venturi vacuum pump injection after condenser;
Step 3: opening need to recycle at this time chlorine and dichloromethane combination of gases enter venturi vacuum pump and buck mixes It closes, chlorine generates sodium chloride after being neutralized by liquid caustic soda, soluble in water, and dichloromethane and water form layering, is layered in layering tourie Bottom controls dichloromethane to produce by interface liquid level gauge, and high liquid level is chain to open bottom stop valve, the chain closing bottom of low liquid level Portion's stop valve.
Preferably, layering tourie is counted by PH and adds buck valve chain, starts to add buck when pH value reaches 8, PH value is closed when reaching 10 plus buck valve, highest liquid level are controlled by overflow.
Preferably, layering absorbs the dichloromethane inflow dichloromethane receiving tank of pot bottom.
Preferably, layering tourie adds the liquid being had more after buck to flow into second order hierarchical tank, and second order hierarchical tank further divides Layer, and the dichloromethane after being layered enters dichloromethane receiving tank by being layered tourie, water is by overflow port overflow to useless At water process.
Advantages of the present invention:
1st, dichloromethane is recycled with the device for continuously recycling and recovery method of the dichloromethane disclosed in this invention containing chlorine Alkane, the dichloromethane rate of recovery is high, more than or equal to 95%.Dichloromethane quality is good, does not contain chlorine.
2nd, energy consumption reduces, and reduces cost.
3rd, reduce the discharge of the exhaust gas containing chlorine, reduce the destruction to environment.
4th, reduce the discharge of the exhaust gas containing dichloromethane, reduce the destruction to environment.
5th, venturi vacuum pump is arranged on before retracting device, prevents in tourie chlorine and dichloromethane by extraction to empty In gas.
Description of the drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the device for continuously recycling of the dichloromethane of the present invention containing chlorine.
Wherein:1st, tourie 2, dichloromethane receiving tank 3, circulating pump 4, condenser 5, venturi vacuum pump are layered 6th, second order hierarchical tank 7, overflow port
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and technical solution of the present invention is described in detail in preferred embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of device for continuously recycling of the dichloromethane containing chlorine, the device for continuously recycling includes layering Tourie 1, dichloromethane receiving tank 2, circulating pump 3, condenser pump, venturi vacuum pump 5, second order hierarchical tank 6, overflow port 7, cycle Pump 3 connect with one end of condenser pump, and the other end and the venturi vacuum pump 5 of condenser pump connects, the chlorine recycled with The air inlet of dichloromethane is connect with venturi vacuum pump 5, and venturi vacuum pump 5 is connect with layering tourie 1, is layered tourie 1 also connects respectively at second order hierarchical tank 6 with dichloromethane receiving tank 2.With the dichloromethane disclosed in this invention containing chlorine Device for continuously recycling and recovery method recycling dichloromethane, the dichloromethane rate of recovery is high, more than or equal to 95%.Dichloromethane quality It is good, do not contain chlorine.Equipment is simple, and energy consumption reduces, and reduces cost.Reduce the discharge of the exhaust gas containing chlorine, reduce to environment Destruction.Reduce the discharge of the exhaust gas containing dichloromethane, reduce the destruction to environment.Venturi vacuum pump 5 is arranged on recycling Before device, chlorine and dichloromethane are prevented in tourie by extraction to air.
Preferably, second order hierarchical tank 6 is provided with overflow port 7 in limitation liquid level extreme higher position.Second order hierarchical tank 6 can be limited Highest liquid level, protect retracting device.
Preferably, layering tourie 1 is circumscribed with PH meters, and PH meters are circumscribed with buck valve.It in this way can be with control hierarchy tourie 1 In lye concentration, both can guarantee that chlorine fully reacted, not welding, and can accomplish not waste lye, be conducive to be layered tank Layering.
A kind of recovery method of device for continuously recycling using the aforementioned dichloromethane containing chlorine, uses circulator, Continuous absorption chlorine, continuously separates dichloromethane.
Preferably, the recovery method mainly includes the following steps that:
Step 1: a certain amount of buck is added in into layering tourie 1,
Step 2: being recycled by circulating pump 3, vacuum is made by 5 injection of venturi vacuum pump after condenser 4;
Step 3: opening need to recycle at this time chlorine and dichloromethane combination of gases enter venturi vacuum pump 5 and buck Mixing, chlorine generates sodium chloride after being neutralized by liquid caustic soda, soluble in water, and dichloromethane and water form layering, are layered and are absorbed in layering 1 bottom of tank controls dichloromethane to produce by interface liquid level gauge, and high liquid level is chain to open bottom stop valve, the chain pass of low liquid level Close bottom stop valve.Dichloro is recycled with the device for continuously recycling and recovery method of the dichloromethane disclosed in this invention containing chlorine Methane, the dichloromethane rate of recovery is high, more than or equal to 95%.Dichloromethane quality is good, does not contain chlorine.Equipment is simple, energy consumption drop It is low, reduce cost.Reduce the discharge of the exhaust gas containing chlorine, reduce the destruction to environment.Reduce the exhaust gas containing dichloromethane Discharge, reduces the destruction to environment.Venturi vacuum pump 5 is arranged on before retracting device, prevents chlorine and two in tourie Chloromethanes is by extraction to air.
Preferably, layering tourie 1 is counted by PH and adds buck valve chain, starts to add buck when pH value reaches 8, PH value is closed when reaching 10 plus buck valve, highest liquid level are controlled by overflow.It in this way can be with 1 inner lye of control hierarchy tourie Concentration, both can guarantee that chlorine fully reacted, not welding, and can accomplish not waste lye, be conducive to be layered tank layering.
Preferably, the dichloromethane of 1 bottom of layering tourie flows into dichloromethane receiving tank 2.It separates and recovers convenient and simple.
Preferably, layering tourie 1 adds the liquid being had more after buck to flow into second order hierarchical tank 6, and second order hierarchical tank 6 is further Layering, and the dichloromethane after layering enters dichloromethane receiving tank 2 by being layered tourie 1, and water passes through 7 overflow of overflow port To wastewater treatment.Dichloromethane more preferably can be more thoroughly separated and recovered, environmental protection increases the rate of recovery, and can protect Protect retracting device.
Still there are many embodiment, all technical sides formed using equivalents or equivalent transformation by the present invention Case is within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of device for continuously recycling of the dichloromethane containing chlorine, it is characterised in that:The device for continuously recycling includes layering Tourie, dichloromethane receiving tank, circulating pump, condenser pump, venturi vacuum pump, second order hierarchical tank, overflow port, circulating pump with it is cold One end connection of solidifying pump, the other end and venturi vacuum the pump connection of condenser pump, the chlorine and dichloromethane recycled Air inlet and venturi vacuum pump connect, venturi vacuum pump is connect with layering tourie, is layered tourie also respectively at two Stage layered tank is connected with dichloromethane receiving tank.
2. the device for continuously recycling of the dichloromethane according to claim 1 containing chlorine, it is characterised in that:Second order hierarchical tank Limitation liquid level extreme higher position is provided with overflow port.
3. the device for continuously recycling of the dichloromethane according to claim 1 containing chlorine, it is characterised in that:It is layered tourie PH meters are circumscribed with, PH meters are circumscribed with buck valve.
4. a kind of recycling side of device for continuously recycling using dichloromethane of the claim 1-3 any one of them containing chlorine Method, it is characterised in that:Using circulator, continuous absorption chlorine continuously separates dichloromethane.
5. recovery method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The recovery method mainly includes the following steps that:
Step 1: a certain amount of buck is added in into layering tourie,
Step 2: by recycling pump circulation, vacuum is made by venturi vacuum pump injection after condenser;
Step 3: opening need to recycle at this time chlorine and dichloromethane combination of gases enter venturi vacuum pump and buck mixing, Chlorine generates sodium chloride after being neutralized by liquid caustic soda, soluble in water, and dichloromethane and water form layering, is layered at layering tourie bottom Portion controls dichloromethane to produce by interface liquid level gauge, and high liquid level is chain to open bottom stop valve, the chain closing bottom of low liquid level Stop valve.
6. recovery method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Tourie is layered to count by PH and buck valve is added to connect Lock starts to add buck when pH value reaches 8, and pH value is closed when reaching 10 plus buck valve, highest liquid level are controlled by overflow.
7. recovery method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The dichloromethane that layering absorbs pot bottom flows into dichloro Methane receiving tank.
8. recovery method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:Layering tourie adds the liquid being had more after buck to flow into Second order hierarchical tank, second order hierarchical tank are further layered, and the dichloromethane after layering enters dichloromethane by being layered tourie Alkane receiving tank, water by overflow port overflow to wastewater treatment at.
CN201710936595.5A 2017-10-10 2017-10-10 A kind of device for continuously recycling and recovery method of the dichloromethane containing chlorine Pending CN108245919A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201710936595.5A CN108245919A (en) 2017-10-10 2017-10-10 A kind of device for continuously recycling and recovery method of the dichloromethane containing chlorine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710936595.5A CN108245919A (en) 2017-10-10 2017-10-10 A kind of device for continuously recycling and recovery method of the dichloromethane containing chlorine

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109631499A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-04-16 西安近代化学研究所 A kind of quick continuous drying technique of insensitive energetic material

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103044185A (en) * 2012-12-24 2013-04-17 龙海市贝特利生物科技有限公司 Method for recovering chloromethane from chloromethane-containing waste gas in maltol production
CN203208883U (en) * 2013-04-11 2013-09-25 自贡市金典化工有限公司 Chlorine second-stage alkali liquid negative-pressure absorbing system
CN203395575U (en) * 2013-08-13 2014-01-15 内蒙古君正化工有限责任公司 Accident chlorine recovery system
CN205990450U (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-03-01 金川集团股份有限公司 A kind of device reclaiming heat in high temperature moist chlorine
CN207429735U (en) * 2017-10-10 2018-06-01 江苏兄弟维生素有限公司 A kind of device for continuously recycling of the dichloromethane containing chlorine

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103044185A (en) * 2012-12-24 2013-04-17 龙海市贝特利生物科技有限公司 Method for recovering chloromethane from chloromethane-containing waste gas in maltol production
CN203208883U (en) * 2013-04-11 2013-09-25 自贡市金典化工有限公司 Chlorine second-stage alkali liquid negative-pressure absorbing system
CN203395575U (en) * 2013-08-13 2014-01-15 内蒙古君正化工有限责任公司 Accident chlorine recovery system
CN205990450U (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-03-01 金川集团股份有限公司 A kind of device reclaiming heat in high temperature moist chlorine
CN207429735U (en) * 2017-10-10 2018-06-01 江苏兄弟维生素有限公司 A kind of device for continuously recycling of the dichloromethane containing chlorine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109631499A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-04-16 西安近代化学研究所 A kind of quick continuous drying technique of insensitive energetic material

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Address after: 224100 Southern District of Yancheng City Dafeng Marine Economic Development Zone, Jiangsu

Applicant after: Jiangsu Brother Vitamins Co., Ltd.

Address before: 224145 Southern District of Yancheng City Marine Economic Development Zone, Jiangsu

Applicant before: Jiangsu Brother Vitamins Co., Ltd.

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RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20180706

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication