CN108229578A - Image data target identification method based on three layers of data, information and knowledge collection of illustrative plates framework - Google Patents

Image data target identification method based on three layers of data, information and knowledge collection of illustrative plates framework Download PDF

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CN108229578A
CN108229578A CN201810074539.XA CN201810074539A CN108229578A CN 108229578 A CN108229578 A CN 108229578A CN 201810074539 A CN201810074539 A CN 201810074539A CN 108229578 A CN108229578 A CN 108229578A
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illustrative plates
data
entity
unidentified
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CN108229578B (en
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段玉聪
何诗情
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Hainan University
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    • G06F18/22Matching criteria, e.g. proximity measures
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    • G06F16/367Ontology
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    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/50Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of still image data
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Abstract

The present invention is a kind of image data target identification method based on three layers of data, information and knowledge collection of illustrative plates framework, belongs to Distributed Calculation and Software Engineering technology crossing domain.The present invention is primarily introduced into data collection of illustrative plates, Information Atlas, knowledge mapping framework and carries out knowledge reasoning to non-identification image, so as to fulfill automated intelligent identify in picture or shot by camera to image in physical object.Specific implementation step is to have identified target by analysis, past path can be connected with unidentified target by being found in data collection of illustrative plates, Information Atlas or knowledge mapping, entity in traverse path is carried out at the same time characteristic matching, is eventually found and the unidentified highest recognition result of object matching degree.

Description

Image data target identification based on three layers of data, information and knowledge collection of illustrative plates framework Method
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of image data target identification method based on three layers of data, information and knowledge collection of illustrative plates framework.It is main Be used for machine automated intelligent identify in picture or shot by camera to image in physical object.Belong to distribution Formula calculates and Software Engineering technology crossing domain.
Background technology
Most traditional image recognition technology is manual identified, and having passed through can be identified by the method for deep learning and marked The image of knowledge, machine gradually simulate an equation in same class object is identified repeatedly, this equation, which approaches, to be identified pair The common trait of elephant finally reaches the purpose of identification, but the method for deep learning can not solve the identification of non-identification image Problem.Knowledge mapping has become represents the strong tools of knowledge, and provide the language of text message with the digraph form of label Justice.Knowledge mapping is by the way that each project, entity or user done node expression, and by edge by interaction between each other Those nodes are chained up the figure of construction.Side between node can represent arbitrary relationship.Compared with uml class, knowledge mapping With more rich natural semantic, expression mechanism is closer and natural language, contains more more complete semantic informations.Now very Carry out auto-modeling application program using UML less, one reason for this is that UML lacks the formal key needed to application program The semanteme that part is modeled, by the three-decker proposed by the present invention based on data collection of illustrative plates, Information Atlas and knowledge mapping Relationship frame carries out image information identification.The present invention mainly by by data collection of illustrative plates, Information Atlas, knowledge mapping frame Structure goes correctly to identify the object as much as possible not being identified.
Invention content
Technical problem:The present invention be primarily introduced into data collection of illustrative plates, Information Atlas, knowledge mapping framework to non-identification image into Row knowledge reasoning, so as to automated intelligent identify in picture or shot by camera to image in physical object.This Invention is analyzed identified target first, and being found in data collection of illustrative plates, Information Atlas or knowledge mapping can connect with unidentified target Lead to past path, the entity in traverse path is carried out at the same time characteristic matching, is eventually found and unidentified object matching degree highest Recognition result.
Technical solution:The present invention is a kind of tactic method, and the image object that can be applied to picture or video camera is known Not, contribute to the identification for solving the problems, such as not identifying physical object in current machine study.The present invention be primarily introduced into data collection of illustrative plates, Information Atlas, knowledge mapping framework carry out knowledge reasoning to non-identification image, so as to fulfill identifying in picture for automated intelligent Or shot by camera to image in physical object.Embodiment be by analysis identified target, data collection of illustrative plates, Past path can be connected with unidentified target by being found in Information Atlas or knowledge mapping, the entity in traverse path simultaneously into Row characteristic matching is eventually found and the unidentified highest recognition result of object matching degree.We define in knowledge mapping Semantic relation between where, when and entity node is as shown in Figure 1:
1. fully necessity relationship:Node A is certainly existed under conditions of when and where are determined, if while node A exist, can To obtain determining where or when;
2. abundant unnecessary relationship:Node A is certainly existed under conditions of when and where are determined, if but node A presence, Where and when can not be determined;
3. necessary insufficient condition:Node A is not necessarily present under conditions of when and where are determined, if but node A presence, Where or when can be uniquely determined;
4. both insufficient or unnecessary condition:Node A is not necessarily present under conditions of when and where are determined, if while tying Point A exists, and where or when can not also be determined.
Architecture:The present invention be primarily introduced into data collection of illustrative plates, Information Atlas, knowledge mapping framework to non-identification image into Row knowledge reasoning, so as to fulfill automated intelligent identify in picture or shot by camera to image in entity mesh Mark.The present invention sets three kinds of situations first:Identify that image and unidentified image are in same data structure, identification figure As with unidentified image have directly or indirectly interactive relation, identified that image and unidentified image are in same environment, needle These three situations are traversed, and on data collection of illustrative plates, Information Atlas and knowledge mapping at three layers respectively to having identified image Past path can be connected with unidentified target by being found in collection of illustrative plates, found the entity occurred on path and carried out characteristic matching, most After find with the unidentified highest entity of object matching degree as recognition result.At present, we can use deep learning Identify identified image, the present invention on this basis, introduces data collection of illustrative plates, Information Atlas, knowledge mapping framework to not marking Know image and carry out knowledge reasoning, so as to fulfill the image entities that in picture or shot by camera arrives of identifying of automated intelligent Target.Structure data collection of illustrative plates, Information Atlas, knowledge mapping is given below to illustrate:
Data collection of illustrative plates:Data collection of illustrative plates can record the frequency of entity appearance, the frequency including three structure, time and space levels. Our definition structure frequency appear in the number in different data structure for entity, and time frequency is the time locus of entity, empty Between frequency be defined as the space tracking of entity.Data collection of illustrative plates can describe the entity attribute that can be observed directly in the picture, Including color, shape etc., the static relation between entity can also be described, including direction relations and topological relation and each knot Associated tightness degree between point, we term it density, can reflect which entity relationship is close, which entity relationship is dilute It dredges.But the accuracy of entity is not analyzed on data collection of illustrative plates, in fact it could happen that the entity but expression same thing of different names, This generates data redundancies.To sum up, data collection of illustrative plates can only handle the image identification of static relation(Identified image with it is unidentified Image is in same data structure, such as apple is grown on apple tree), it is unpredictable and analyze with interactive relation Image;
Information Atlas:Information is conveyed by the context after data and data combination, by concept mapping and correlation The information of suitable analysis and explanation after composition of relations.Information Atlas can be expressed according to relational database.Information Atlas The interactive relation between entity can be expressed(Such as the shock on apple and ground), the frequency on Information Atlas refer to entity with The frequency of interaction between entity can carry out data cleansing on Information Atlas, eliminate redundant data.It can be with according to algorithm 1 Obtain all interaction paths between two entities:
Advantageous effect:The present invention is a kind of image data target identification side based on three layers of data, information and knowledge collection of illustrative plates framework Method has the following remarkable advantage:
(1)The present invention constructs data collection of illustrative plates, Information Atlas and knowledge mapping three-tier architecture, progressive, realizes efficient identification;
(2)It can correctly identify image unidentified in deep learning method;
(3)The present invention is directed to the relationship for having identified image and unidentified image respectively in data collection of illustrative plates, Information Atlas and knowledge graph It is traversed in spectrum, makes recognition result more accurate.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the formal definitions to data collection of illustrative plates, Information Atlas and knowledge mapping;
Wherein (1) data collection of illustrative plates
Circle represents entity, and box represents entity attributes, wherein A1, A2, B1, C1, C2, C3, in same data structure. A3, B2, C4 are in same data structure.
(2) Information Atlas
B1 and D1 interaction frequency is that 2 and D2 interaction frequency is 3;B1 and E2, E1 indirect interaction;B2 and D4, D5 direct interaction
(3) knowledge mapping
1. fully the necessary insufficient relationship 4. of necessity relationship 2. fully unnecessary relationship 3. is both insufficient or unnecessary relationship
Fig. 2 is the idiographic flow of the image entities target identification process based on data collection of illustrative plates, Information Atlas and knowledge mapping framework Figure.
Specific embodiment
It is a kind of based on data, the image data target identification method of three layers of collection of illustrative plates framework of information and knowledge idiographic flow such as Under:
Step 1)According to existing image resource, establish based on data collection of illustrative plates, Information Atlas, knowledge mapping frame;
Step 2)Obtain images to be recognized;
Step 3)Images to be recognized is divided into and has identified two modules of image { Bi } and unidentified image X;
Step 6)If A and B has direct interaction relationship:In Information Atlas according to interaction frequency order traversal from big to small Identify the neighbouring node { Di } of image { Bi }, note { Di } is { Xi }, performs step 5;If A and B has indirect interaction relationship:Believing The neighbouring node { Ei } of image { Di } is identified in breath collection of illustrative plates according to the order traversal of interaction frequency from big to small, note { Ei } is { Xi } performs step 5, if not finding recognition result, continually looks for the neighbouring node of { Ei }, repeat the above process, until Until finding;
Step 7)If having identified, image is in same environment with unidentified image:The identification image obtained based on step 3 { Bi } traverses knowledge mapping, finds " Where " corresponding in image and " When ", and find at corresponding " Where " and The entity type being likely to occur in " When " is denoted as { Xi }, performs step 5;
Step 8)Export recognition result.

Claims (1)

1. the present invention is primarily introduced into data collection of illustrative plates, Information Atlas and knowledge mapping framework and non-identification image progress knowledge is pushed away Reason, so as to fulfill automated intelligent identify in picture or shot by camera to image in physical object, it is specific to flow Journey is as follows:
Step 1)According to existing image resource, the frame based on data collection of illustrative plates, Information Atlas and knowledge mapping is established;
Step 2)Obtain images to be recognized;
Step 3)Images to be recognized is divided into and has identified two modules of image { Bi } and unidentified image X;
Step 4)If A and B are present among a data structure:The image B ergodic data figures of identification obtained based on step 3 Spectrum, thus it is speculated that go out it and be likely to be present among the data structure of which entity, these entities are denoted as { Ai };{ Ai } is divided Analysis, all entities being likely to occur in acquisition { Ai }, is denoted as { Ci };It is { Xi } to remember { Ai } ∪ { Ci };
Step 5)The unidentified image X obtained based on step 3 and entity { Xi } are subjected to characteristic matching, matched by formula 1 R is spent, when R is more than some threshold value, using R as recognition result, it is assumed that entity attribute feature and Ai matching values in data collection of illustrative plates For μ(α), α expressions Xi can be with an attribute of unidentified images match, and x expressions are all can be with matched attribute, including shape Shape, color, topological relation, direction relations etc.;
(2)
Step 6)If A and B has direct interaction relationship:In Information Atlas according to interaction frequency order traversal from big to small Identify the neighbouring node { Di } of image { Bi }, note { Di } is { Xi }, performs step 5;If A and B has indirect interaction relationship:Believing The neighbouring node { Ei } of image { Di } is identified in breath collection of illustrative plates according to the order traversal of interaction frequency from big to small, note { Ei } is { Xi } performs step 5, if not finding recognition result, continually looks for the neighbouring node of { Ei }, repeat the above process, until Until finding;
Step 7)If having identified, image is in same environment with unidentified image:The identification image obtained based on step 3 { Bi } traverses knowledge mapping, finds " Where " corresponding in image and " When ", and find at corresponding " Where " and The entity type being likely to occur in " When " is denoted as { Xi }, performs step 5;
Step 8)Export recognition result.
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CN110210387A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-09-06 华北电力大学(保定) Insulator object detection method, system, the device of knowledge based map
CN111143626A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-05-12 深圳云天励飞技术有限公司 Group partner identification method, device, equipment and computer readable storage medium
CN111309827A (en) * 2020-03-23 2020-06-19 平安医疗健康管理股份有限公司 Knowledge graph construction method and device, computer system and readable storage medium
CN111460206A (en) * 2020-04-03 2020-07-28 百度在线网络技术(北京)有限公司 Image processing method, image processing device, electronic equipment and computer readable storage medium
CN112528993A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-03-19 济南浪潮高新科技投资发展有限公司 Method for improving image recognition accuracy rate based on knowledge graph
CN115050085A (en) * 2022-08-15 2022-09-13 珠海翔翼航空技术有限公司 Method, system and equipment for recognizing objects of analog machine management system based on map

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110210387A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-09-06 华北电力大学(保定) Insulator object detection method, system, the device of knowledge based map
CN111143626A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-05-12 深圳云天励飞技术有限公司 Group partner identification method, device, equipment and computer readable storage medium
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CN115050085A (en) * 2022-08-15 2022-09-13 珠海翔翼航空技术有限公司 Method, system and equipment for recognizing objects of analog machine management system based on map

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