CN108215752A - One kind is convenient for quick-replaceable accumulator of electric car - Google Patents
One kind is convenient for quick-replaceable accumulator of electric car Download PDFInfo
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- CN108215752A CN108215752A CN201810047725.4A CN201810047725A CN108215752A CN 108215752 A CN108215752 A CN 108215752A CN 201810047725 A CN201810047725 A CN 201810047725A CN 108215752 A CN108215752 A CN 108215752A
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K1/04—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/256—Carrying devices, e.g. belts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K1/04—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
- B60K2001/0455—Removal or replacement of the energy storages
- B60K2001/0461—Removal or replacement of the energy storages from the side
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种便于快速更换的电动汽车蓄电池，包括控制器、操作单元、保护壳、蓄电池本体、第一支撑装置、第二支撑装置和调节装置，保护壳的上表面具有收纳槽，所述收纳槽能够将第一支撑装置和第二支撑装置同时容纳在其中，所述保护壳的下表面具有第一凹槽、第二凹槽和安装槽，第一、二支撑装置能够收纳在收纳槽内，且能够分别安装在第一、二凹槽内，第一、二支撑装置的底部具有万向轮，调节装置能够将第一、二支撑装置锁死在第一、二凹槽内。因此本发明的蓄电池运输方便，因此适合快速安装。
The invention discloses an electric vehicle storage battery which is convenient for rapid replacement, which comprises a controller, an operating unit, a protective case, a storage battery body, a first support device, a second support device and an adjustment device. The upper surface of the protection case has a storage groove, so The storage groove can accommodate the first support device and the second support device in it at the same time, the lower surface of the protective case has a first groove, a second groove and an installation groove, and the first and second support devices can be accommodated in the storage and can be respectively installed in the first and second grooves. The bottoms of the first and second supporting devices have universal wheels, and the adjusting device can lock the first and second supporting devices in the first and second grooves. The storage battery of the invention is therefore easy to transport and therefore suitable for quick installation.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电池领域，具体涉及一种便于快速更换的电动汽车蓄电池。The invention relates to the field of batteries, in particular to an electric vehicle storage battery which is convenient for quick replacement.
背景技术Background technique
蓄电池的快速更换技术是解决目前电动汽车续航能力差，并且充电时间长的主要方法之一。通过对蓄电池进行标准化，从而快速更换蓄电池，从而类似加油一样，电动汽车可以在短时间内获得新的续航能力，但是电动汽车的蓄电池往往重量很重，达到上百斤，甚至更重，因此在更换时，搬运等操作难度较大。The quick replacement technology of the storage battery is one of the main methods to solve the poor battery life and long charging time of the current electric vehicles. By standardizing the battery, the battery can be replaced quickly, so that, like refueling, electric vehicles can obtain new battery life in a short time, but the battery of electric vehicles is often heavy, reaching hundreds of catties, or even heavier, so in When replacing, operations such as handling are difficult.
发明内容Contents of the invention
发明目的：本发明旨在克服现有技术的缺陷，提供一种便于快速更换的电动汽车蓄电池。Purpose of the invention: the present invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a battery for electric vehicles that is easy to replace quickly.
技术方案：一种蓄电池，包括控制器、操作单元、保护壳、蓄电池本体、第一支撑装置、第二支撑装置和调节装置，所述蓄电池本体包括正极柱和负极柱，所述保护壳的上表面具有收纳槽，所述收纳槽能够将第一支撑装置和第二支撑装置同时容纳在其中，所述保护壳的下表面具有第一凹槽、第二凹槽和安装槽，所述第一、二凹槽均为长方体形，所述安装槽处具有用于封闭所述安装槽的底盖，所述第一凹槽和安装槽之间通过截面呈矩形的第一连接孔连通，所述第二凹槽和安装槽之间通过截面呈矩形的第二连接孔连通，所述调节装置包括驱动电机，所述驱动电机的电机轴两端伸出，所述电机轴的一端连接有第一丝杆，另一端连接有第二丝杆，所述第一丝杆外套有第一滑杆，所述第一滑杆的截面为矩形且具有与第一丝杆啮合的第一内螺纹，所述第一滑杆插入第一连接孔内，所述第二滑杆的截面为矩形且具有与第二丝杆啮合的第二内螺纹，所述第二滑杆插入第二连接孔内，所述安装槽的顶部具有电机座，所述驱动电机固定在所述电机座处；所述第一支撑装置包括用于插入第一凹槽内的第一插块、固定于第一插块下表面的第一螺纹杆、套在第一螺纹杆下方的第一支撑杆和固定与第一支撑杆底端的行走轮，所述第一支撑杆具有与第一螺纹杆啮合的第三内螺纹，所述第一插块为长方体形，所述第一插块具有能够被第一滑杆插入的截面呈矩形的第一插孔，所述第二支撑装置包括用于插入第二凹槽内的第二插块、固定于第二插块下表面的第二螺纹杆、套在第二螺纹杆下方的第二支撑杆、固定于第二支撑杆底端的第一支杆、固定于第一支杆底端的第一万向轮、固定于第二支撑杆底端的第二支杆、固定于第二支杆底端的第二万向轮，所述第二支撑杆具有与第二螺纹杆啮合的第四内螺纹，所述第二支撑杆、第一支杆和第二支杆呈倒Y形，所述第二插块为长方体形，所述第二插块具有能够被第二滑杆插入的截面呈矩形的第二插孔；所述操作单元能够用于操作使得所述调节装置处于第一状态、第二状态或第三状态，所述第一状态中，第一滑杆伸入第一凹槽内，第二滑杆伸入第二凹槽内；所述第二状态中，所述第一滑杆的远离驱动电机的端部位于第一连接孔内，所述第二滑杆伸入第二凹槽内；所述第三状态中，所述第一滑杆远离驱动电机的端部位于第一连接孔内，所述第二滑杆远离驱动电机的端部位于第二连接孔内。Technical solution: a battery, including a controller, an operating unit, a protective case, a battery body, a first support device, a second support device and an adjustment device, the battery body includes a positive pole and a negative pole, and the upper part of the protective case The surface has a receiving groove, and the receiving groove can simultaneously accommodate the first support device and the second support device therein, and the lower surface of the protective shell has a first groove, a second groove and an installation groove, and the first 1. The two grooves are in the shape of a cuboid, and the installation groove has a bottom cover for closing the installation groove, and the first groove and the installation groove are connected through a first connection hole with a rectangular cross section. The second groove communicates with the mounting groove through a second connection hole with a rectangular cross-section. The adjustment device includes a drive motor. The two ends of the motor shaft of the drive motor protrude. One end of the motor shaft is connected to a first The other end of the screw rod is connected with a second screw rod, the first screw rod is covered with a first slide rod, the cross section of the first slide rod is rectangular and has a first internal thread engaged with the first screw rod, so The first slide rod is inserted into the first connection hole, the cross section of the second slide rod is rectangular and has a second internal thread engaged with the second screw rod, and the second slide rod is inserted into the second connection hole, so The top of the mounting groove has a motor seat, and the driving motor is fixed at the motor seat; the first supporting device includes a first insert for inserting into the first groove, fixed on the lower surface of the first insert The first threaded rod, the first support rod sleeved under the first threaded rod and the walking wheel fixed to the bottom end of the first support rod, the first support rod has a third internal thread engaged with the first threaded rod, so The first inserting block is in the shape of a cuboid, the first inserting block has a first insertion hole with a rectangular cross-section that can be inserted by the first slide bar, and the second supporting device includes a first insertion hole for inserting into the second groove. Two inserts, the second threaded rod fixed on the lower surface of the second insert, the second support rod sleeved under the second threaded rod, the first support rod fixed at the bottom end of the second support rod, fixed on the first support rod The first universal wheel at the bottom, the second support rod fixed at the bottom end of the second support rod, the second universal wheel fixed at the bottom end of the second support rod, the second support rod has a first Four internal threads, the second support rod, the first support rod and the second support rod are in an inverted Y shape, the second insert block is in the shape of a cuboid, and the second insert block has a hole that can be inserted by the second slide bar A second socket with a rectangular cross section; the operation unit can be used to operate so that the adjustment device is in the first state, the second state or the third state, and in the first state, the first slide bar extends into the first In the groove, the second slide rod extends into the second groove; in the second state, the end of the first slide rod away from the drive motor is located in the first connecting hole, and the second slide rod extends into the second groove; in the third state, the end of the first slide bar away from the drive motor is located in the first connection hole, and the end of the second slide bar away from the drive motor is located in the second connection hole Inside.
进一步地，所述行走轮是万向轮。Further, the traveling wheels are universal wheels.
进一步地，所述操作单元为触摸屏。Further, the operation unit is a touch screen.
进一步地，所述第一支撑杆外侧固定有第一把手，所述第二支撑杆外侧固定有第二把手。Further, a first handle is fixed on the outside of the first support rod, and a second handle is fixed on the outside of the second support rod.
进一步地，所述第一、二把手的截面均为圆形。Further, the cross-sections of the first and second handles are both circular.
进一步地，所述底盖为矩形，底盖的一侧与保护壳铰接，另一侧具有将底盖与保护壳锁死的卡扣结构。Further, the bottom cover is rectangular, one side of the bottom cover is hinged to the protective case, and the other side has a buckle structure for locking the bottom cover and the protective case.
进一步地，所述保护壳的一个端面具有被正极柱穿过的第一通孔和被负极柱穿过的第二通孔，所述保护壳的与所述一个端面相对的另一个端面固定有所述操作单元。Further, one end face of the protective case has a first through hole through which the positive pole passes and a second through hole through which the negative pole passes through, and the other end face of the protective case opposite to the one end face is fixed with a the operating unit.
进一步地，所述第一、二滑杆均由金属材料制成，所述第一连接孔的长度大于所述第二连接孔的长度。Further, the first and second sliding rods are both made of metal material, and the length of the first connection hole is greater than the length of the second connection hole.
进一步地，所述第一插块和第二插块由铝合金制成。Further, the first insert block and the second insert block are made of aluminum alloy.
进一步地，所述第一支撑装置还具有将第一螺纹杆和第一支撑杆相对位置锁死的第一锁紧螺栓，所述第二支撑装置还具有将第二螺纹杆和第二支撑杆相对位置锁死的第二锁紧螺栓。Further, the first support device also has a first locking bolt that locks the relative position of the first threaded rod and the first support rod, and the second support device also has a locking bolt that locks the second threaded rod and the second support rod The second locking bolt locked in the opposite position.
本发明的蓄电池时配合相应的蓄电池安装箱使用的，这种蓄电池安装箱安装在汽车车身上，并且侧面开口，通过将蓄电池从侧面取下或者安装上去。The accumulator of the present invention is used in conjunction with a corresponding accumulator installation box, which is installed on the vehicle body and has an opening on the side, and the accumulator is removed or installed from the side.
所述蓄电池安装箱包括箱体和侧盖，箱体和侧盖铰接，且箱体和侧盖之间具有锁具，所述箱体内具有蓄电池安装腔，所述蓄电池安装腔的底部具有多个导辊，所述蓄电池安装腔与侧盖相对的侧壁具有第一弹片和第二弹片，第一、二弹片由导电材料制成，第一弹片用于抵接正极柱，第二弹片用于抵接负极柱。The battery installation box includes a box body and a side cover, the box body and the side cover are hinged, and there is a lock between the box body and the side cover, the box body has a battery installation cavity, and the bottom of the battery installation cavity has a plurality of guides. Roller, the side wall of the storage battery installation chamber opposite to the side cover has a first elastic piece and a second elastic piece, the first and second elastic pieces are made of conductive material, the first elastic piece is used to abut against the positive pole, and the second elastic piece is used to abut against Connect to the negative pole.
进一步地，所述蓄电池安装腔与侧盖相对的侧壁具有与蓄电池一端抵接的第一抵接块，所述侧盖的内侧壁具有与蓄电池另一端抵接的第二抵接块。Further, the side wall of the battery installation chamber opposite to the side cover has a first abutting block abutting against one end of the battery, and the inner side wall of the side cover has a second abutting block abutting against the other end of the battery.
有益效果：本发明的蓄电池具有第一支撑装置和第二支撑装置，并且第一、二支撑装置底部具有万向轮，从而方便蓄电池的搬运。并且安装结束后，第一、二支撑装置能够收纳在保护壳的收纳槽内。Beneficial effects: the accumulator of the present invention has a first supporting device and a second supporting device, and the bottoms of the first and second supporting devices have universal wheels, thereby facilitating the transportation of the accumulator. And after the installation is completed, the first and second support devices can be stored in the storage groove of the protective case.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为调节装置处于第一状态时的蓄电池示意图；Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the storage battery when the regulating device is in the first state;
图2为调节装置处于第二状态时的蓄电池示意图；Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the storage battery when the regulating device is in the second state;
图3为调节装置处于第三状态时的蓄电池示意图；Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the storage battery when the regulating device is in a third state;
图4为第一支撑装置侧面示意图；Fig. 4 is a schematic side view of the first supporting device;
图5为第二支撑装置侧面示意图；Figure 5 is a schematic side view of the second support device;
图6为将蓄电池从蓄电池安装箱内取下示意图；Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of removing the battery from the battery installation box;
图7为将蓄电池安装至蓄电池安装箱内的示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of installing the battery into the battery installation box.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
附图标记：1保护壳；1.1收纳槽；1.2安装槽；1.3底盖；2.1电机座；2.2驱动电机；3.1第一丝杆；3.2第二丝杆；4.1第一滑杆；4.2第二滑杆；5.1第一凹槽；5.2第二凹槽；6.1第一插块；6.2第一插孔；6.3第一螺纹杆；6.4第一支撑杆；6.5第一把手；6.6行走轮；7.1第二插块；7.2第二插孔；7.3第二螺纹杆；7.4第二支撑杆；7.4.1第一支杆；7.4.2第二支杆；7.5第二把手；7.6.1第一万向轮；7.6.2第二万向轮；8.1第一连接孔；8.2第二连接孔；10蓄电池本体；10.1正极柱；10.2负极柱；11箱体；12侧盖；11.1第一弹片；11.2第二弹片；11.3第一抵接块；12.1第二抵接块；12.2锁具。Reference signs: 1 protective case; 1.1 storage slot; 1.2 installation slot; 1.3 bottom cover; 2.1 motor seat; 2.2 drive motor; 3.1 first screw rod; 3.2 second screw rod; Rod; 5.1 The first groove; 5.2 The second groove; 6.1 The first plug; 6.2 The first socket; 6.3 The first threaded rod; 6.4 The first support rod; 6.5 The first handle; Block; 7.2 second jack; 7.3 second threaded rod; 7.4 second support rod; 7.4.1 first rod; 7.4.2 second rod; 7.5 second handle; 7.6.1 first universal wheel; 7.6.2 Second universal wheel; 8.1 First connection hole; 8.2 Second connection hole; 10 Battery body; 10.1 Positive pole; 10.2 Negative pole; 11 Box body; 12 Side cover; ; 11.3 The first abutment block; 12.1 The second abutment block; 12.2 Locks.
一种蓄电池，包括控制器、操作单元、保护壳1、蓄电池本体10、第一支撑装置、第二支撑装置和调节装置，所述蓄电池本体包括正极柱10.1和负极柱10.2，所述保护壳的上表面具有收纳槽1.1，所述收纳槽能够将第一支撑装置和第二支撑装置同时容纳在其中，所述保护壳的下表面具有第一凹槽5.1、第二凹槽5.2和安装槽1.2，所述第一、二凹槽均为长方体形，所述安装槽处具有用于封闭所述安装槽的底盖1.3，所述第一凹槽和安装槽之间通过截面呈矩形的第一连接孔8.1连通，所述第二凹槽和安装槽之间通过截面呈矩形的第二连接孔8.2连通，所述调节装置包括驱动电机2.2，所述驱动电机的电机轴两端伸出，所述电机轴的一端连接有第一丝杆3.1，另一端连接有第二丝杆3.2，所述第一丝杆外套有第一滑杆4.1，所述第一滑杆4.1的截面为矩形且具有与第一丝杆3.1啮合的第一内螺纹，所述第一滑杆4.1插入第一连接孔内，所述第二滑杆4.2的截面为矩形且具有与第二丝杆3.2啮合的第二内螺纹，所述第二滑杆4.2插入第二连接孔内，所述安装槽的顶部具有电机座2.1，所述驱动电机固定在所述电机座处；所述第一支撑装置包括用于插入第一凹槽内的第一插块6.1、固定于第一插块下表面的第一螺纹杆6.3、套在第一螺纹杆下方的第一支撑杆6.4和固定与第一支撑杆底端的行走轮6.6，所述第一支撑杆具有与第一螺纹杆啮合的第三内螺纹，所述第一插块为长方体形，所述第一插块具有能够被第一滑杆插入的截面呈矩形的第一插孔6.2，所述第二支撑装置包括用于插入第二凹槽内的第二插块7.1、固定于第二插块下表面的第二螺纹杆7.3、套在第二螺纹杆下方的第二支撑杆7.4、固定于第二支撑杆底端的第一支杆7.4.1、固定于第一支杆底端的第一万向轮7.6.1、固定于第二支撑杆底端的第二支杆7.4.2、固定于第二支杆底端的第二万向轮7.6.2，所述第二支撑杆具有与第二螺纹杆啮合的第四内螺纹，所述第二支撑杆7.4、第一支杆7.4.1和第二支杆7.4.2呈倒Y形，所述第二插块为长方体形，所述第二插块具有能够被第二滑杆插入的截面呈矩形的第二插孔；所述操作单元能够用于操作使得所述调节装置处于第一状态、第二状态或第三状态，所述第一状态中，第一滑杆伸入第一凹槽内，第二滑杆伸入第二凹槽内；所述第二状态中，所述第一滑杆的远离驱动电机的端部位于第一连接孔内，所述第二滑杆伸入第二凹槽内；所述第三状态中，所述第一滑杆远离驱动电机的端部位于第一连接孔内，所述第二滑杆远离驱动电机的端部位于第二连接孔内。A storage battery, including a controller, an operating unit, a protective shell 1, a battery body 10, a first support device, a second support device and an adjustment device, the battery body includes a positive pole 10.1 and a negative pole 10.2, the protective shell The upper surface has a receiving groove 1.1, which can accommodate the first support device and the second support device in it at the same time, and the lower surface of the protective shell has a first groove 5.1, a second groove 5.2 and an installation groove 1.2 , the first and second grooves are cuboid, the installation groove has a bottom cover 1.3 for closing the installation groove, the first groove with a rectangular cross-section is passed between the first groove and the installation groove. The connection hole 8.1 is connected, and the second groove and the installation groove are connected through the second connection hole 8.2 with a rectangular cross section. The adjustment device includes a driving motor 2.2, and the two ends of the motor shaft of the driving motor protrude. One end of the motor shaft is connected with a first screw rod 3.1, and the other end is connected with a second screw rod 3.2. The first screw rod is covered with a first slide bar 4.1. The cross section of the first slide bar 4.1 is rectangular and has The first internal thread engaged with the first screw rod 3.1, the first slide rod 4.1 is inserted into the first connection hole, the cross section of the second slide rod 4.2 is rectangular and has a second screw rod engaged with the second screw rod 3.2 internal thread, the second slide bar 4.2 is inserted into the second connection hole, the top of the installation groove has a motor seat 2.1, and the driving motor is fixed at the motor seat; the first supporting device includes a The first plug 6.1 in the first groove, the first threaded rod 6.3 fixed on the lower surface of the first plug, the first support rod 6.4 sleeved under the first threaded rod, and the walking Wheel 6.6, the first support rod has a third internal thread that engages with the first threaded rod, the first plug is in the shape of a cuboid, and the first plug has a rectangular cross section that can be inserted by the first slide rod The first socket 6.2, the second supporting device includes a second plug 7.1 for inserting into the second groove, a second threaded rod 7.3 fixed on the lower surface of the second plug, and a second threaded rod sleeved on the second threaded rod The second support rod 7.4 below, the first support rod 7.4.1 fixed at the bottom end of the second support rod, the first universal wheel 7.6.1 fixed at the bottom end of the first support rod, the first universal wheel 7.6.1 fixed at the bottom end of the second support rod Two support rods 7.4.2, the second universal wheel 7.6.2 fixed at the bottom end of the second support rod, the second support rod has a fourth internal thread engaged with the second threaded rod, the second support rod 7.4 1. The first pole 7.4.1 and the second pole 7.4.2 are inverted Y-shaped, the second insert is cuboid, and the second insert has a rectangular section that can be inserted by the second slide bar. The second socket; the operation unit can be used to operate so that the adjustment device is in the first state, the second state or the third state, in the first state, the first slide bar extends into the first groove, The second slide rod extends into the second groove; in the second state, the end of the first slide rod away from the drive motor is located in the first connecting hole, and the second slide rod extends into the second groove slot; the third In the state, the end of the first slide bar away from the driving motor is located in the first connection hole, and the end of the second slide bar away from the drive motor is located in the second connection hole.
所述行走轮是万向轮。所述操作单元为触摸屏。所述第一支撑杆外侧固定有第一把手，所述第二支撑杆外侧固定有第二把手。所述第一、二把手的截面均为圆形。所述底盖为矩形，底盖的一侧与保护壳铰接，另一侧具有将底盖与保护壳锁死的卡扣结构。所述保护壳的一个端面具有被正极柱穿过的第一通孔和被负极柱穿过的第二通孔，所述保护壳的与所述一个端面相对的另一个端面固定有所述操作单元。所述第一、二滑杆均由金属材料制成，所述第一连接孔的长度大于所述第二连接孔的长度。所述第一插块和第二插块由铝合金制成。所述第一支撑装置还具有将第一螺纹杆和第一支撑杆相对位置锁死的第一锁紧螺栓，所述第二支撑装置还具有将第二螺纹杆和第二支撑杆相对位置锁死的第二锁紧螺栓。Described traveling wheel is universal wheel. The operating unit is a touch screen. A first handle is fixed on the outside of the first support rod, and a second handle is fixed on the outside of the second support rod. The cross-sections of the first and second handles are both circular. The bottom cover is rectangular, one side of the bottom cover is hinged to the protective case, and the other side has a buckle structure for locking the bottom cover and the protective case. One end face of the protective case has a first through hole through which the positive pole passes and a second through hole through which the negative pole passes through, and the other end face of the protective case opposite to the one end face is fixed with the operating unit. Both the first and second sliding rods are made of metal material, and the length of the first connecting hole is greater than the length of the second connecting hole. The first insert block and the second insert block are made of aluminum alloy. The first supporting device also has a first locking bolt for locking the relative position of the first threaded rod and the first supporting rod, and the second supporting device also has a locking bolt for locking the relative position of the second threaded rod and the second supporting rod. Dead second locking bolt.
本发明的蓄电池是配合相应的蓄电池安装箱使用的，这种蓄电池安装箱安装在汽车车身上，并且侧面开口，蓄电池可以从侧面取下或者安装上去。The accumulator of the present invention is used in conjunction with a corresponding accumulator installation box, which is installed on the vehicle body and has an opening on the side, and the accumulator can be removed or installed from the side.
所述蓄电池安装箱包括箱体11和侧盖12，箱体11和侧盖12铰接，且箱体和侧盖之间具有锁具，所述箱体内具有蓄电池安装腔，所述蓄电池安装腔的底部具有多个导辊，所述蓄电池安装腔与侧盖相对的侧壁具有第一弹片11.1和第二弹片11.2，第一、二弹片由导电材料制成，第一弹片用于抵接正极柱，第二弹片用于抵接负极柱。所述蓄电池安装腔与侧盖相对的侧壁具有与蓄电池一端抵接的第一抵接块11.3，所述侧盖12的内侧壁具有与蓄电池另一端抵接的第二抵接块12.1。The battery installation box includes a box body 11 and a side cover 12, the box body 11 and the side cover 12 are hinged, and there is a lock between the box body and the side cover, the box body has a battery installation cavity, and the bottom of the battery installation cavity There are a plurality of guide rollers, the side wall of the storage battery installation cavity opposite to the side cover has a first elastic piece 11.1 and a second elastic piece 11.2, the first and second elastic pieces are made of conductive material, the first elastic piece is used to abut the positive pole, The second shrapnel is used to abut against the negative pole. The side wall of the battery installation chamber opposite to the side cover has a first abutting block 11.3 abutting against one end of the battery, and the inner side wall of the side cover 12 has a second abutting block 12.1 abutting against the other end of the battery.
如图6所示，当将蓄电池从蓄电池安装箱取下时，打开侧盖，将蓄电池的一部分拉出，再安装上第二支撑装置，并且将蓄电池从第三状态调节至第二状态(此时第二滑杆插入第二插孔内，第二支撑装置安装非常稳定)，继续拉动蓄电池，直至第一凹槽露出，插入第一插块，并使得蓄电池从第二状态调节至第一状态，此时第一插孔被第一滑杆插入，第一支撑装置安装非常稳定。安装时，可以先使第一、二支撑装置处于缩短状态，第一、二插块插入第一、二凹槽后，再伸长第一、二支撑装置，从而使得万向轮着地。As shown in Figure 6, when the battery is removed from the battery installation box, the side cover is opened, a part of the battery is pulled out, and the second supporting device is installed, and the battery is adjusted from the third state to the second state (this When the second slide bar is inserted into the second jack, the installation of the second supporting device is very stable), continue to pull the battery until the first groove is exposed, insert the first plug, and adjust the battery from the second state to the first state , at this moment, the first jack is inserted into the first slide bar, and the installation of the first supporting device is very stable. During installation, the first and second supporting devices can be shortened first, and after the first and second inserting blocks are inserted into the first and second grooves, the first and second supporting devices are extended, so that the universal wheels land on the ground.
蓄电池在更换时，一般不会将电量完全用尽，并且驱动驱动电机所需要的电量很少，因此即使将蓄电池取下时，被取下的蓄电池一般也有足够的电量驱动驱动电机切换调节装置的状态。When the battery is replaced, the power will not be completely used up, and the power required to drive the drive motor is very small, so even if the battery is removed, the removed battery generally has enough power to drive the drive motor to switch the adjustment device. state.
如图7所示，是将新的蓄电池装置安装至安装箱的步骤示意图，与图6的步骤相反，先将蓄电池的一端插入安装箱内，使调节装置从第一状态切换至第二状态，卸载下第一支撑装置，继续推动蓄电池使得蓄电池的大部分位于安装箱内，使调节装置从第二状态切换为第三状态，再卸载第二支撑装置，将第一、二支撑装置收纳至收纳槽内，关闭侧盖。第一、二支撑装置是可以伸长和缩短的，卸载时可以先缩短第一、二支撑装置后再卸载。As shown in Figure 7, it is a schematic diagram of the steps of installing a new battery device into the installation box. In contrast to the steps in Figure 6, first insert one end of the battery into the installation box to switch the adjustment device from the first state to the second state. Unload the first support device, continue to push the battery so that most of the battery is located in the installation box, switch the adjustment device from the second state to the third state, and then unload the second support device, store the first and second support devices in the storage slot, close the side cover. The first and second support devices can be extended and shortened, and the first and second support devices can be shortened before unloading.
由于第一、二支撑装置的存在，蓄电池移动方便。并且安装结束后，第一、二支撑装置能够收纳在收纳槽内，不容易丢失。Due to the existence of the first and second support devices, the storage battery is convenient to move. Moreover, after the installation is completed, the first and second support devices can be stored in the storage groove, and are not easy to be lost.
第一、二支撑装置均设置了螺纹杆结构，还有一个作用为的是可以调节第一、二支撑装置的高度，从而使得蓄电池的保护壳和蓄电池安装箱的侧面开口处于同一高度，可以更好地对接。第一、二把手能够用于方便转动第一、二支撑杆，从而调节第一、二支撑装置的高度。The first and second support devices are provided with threaded rod structures, and another function is to adjust the height of the first and second support devices, so that the protective shell of the battery and the side opening of the battery installation box are at the same height, which can be adjusted more Butt nicely. The first and second handles can be used to conveniently rotate the first and second support rods, thereby adjusting the heights of the first and second support devices.
尽管本发明就优选实施方式进行了示意和描述，但本领域的技术人员应当理解，只要不超出本发明的权利要求所限定的范围，可以对本发明进行各种变化和修改。Although the present invention has been illustrated and described in terms of preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes and modifications can be made to the present invention without departing from the scope defined by the claims of the present invention.
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