CN108208881A - A kind of heat pump air-flow alternative expression fruit and vegetable drying machine - Google Patents

A kind of heat pump air-flow alternative expression fruit and vegetable drying machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108208881A
CN108208881A CN201810154018.5A CN201810154018A CN108208881A CN 108208881 A CN108208881 A CN 108208881A CN 201810154018 A CN201810154018 A CN 201810154018A CN 108208881 A CN108208881 A CN 108208881A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
heat pump
room
drying machine
alternative expression
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810154018.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
余飞
韩建华
刘海彬
师葵
王从明
吴承真
孙鲁渝
罗亚波
陈奉春
罗娜
谭逵斌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yunnan Jiaye Industry & Trade Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yunnan Jiaye Industry & Trade Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yunnan Jiaye Industry & Trade Co Ltd filed Critical Yunnan Jiaye Industry & Trade Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810154018.5A priority Critical patent/CN108208881A/en
Publication of CN108208881A publication Critical patent/CN108208881A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/08Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/08Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
    • A23N12/12Auxiliary devices for roasting machines
    • A23N12/125Accessories or details
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/85Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural machinery, and in particular to a kind of heat pump air-flow alternative expression fruit and vegetable drying machine;The technical solution adopted is that:Including heating room, drying room, insulated wall is provided between the heating room and drying room, control cabinet is installed outside the insulated wall;The configuration of the present invention is simple, efficient, energy saving, safe and environment-friendly, barn temperature is uniform, can improve baked goods quality.Suitable for the drying of various crops, except wet construction.

Description

A kind of heat pump air-flow alternative expression fruit and vegetable drying machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural machinery, and in particular to a kind of heat pump air-flow alternative expression fruit and vegetable drying machine.
Background technology
In agricultural production process crops dry, dry, being dehydrated, dehumidifying be very be generally farming activities, for a long time with The methods of all to use nature baking substantially, air-drying.But it is too big due to being influenced by factors such as place, time, weathers, for farming The post-processing effect of object is very unstable, serious that crop can also be caused to rot heavy losses.Fruit and vegetable drying machine is exactly for solution Certainly these problems and the farm machinery product that produces, but fruit and vegetable drying machine common at present all uses combustion of the combustion furnace by fuel It burns and generates heat heat supply baking, and thermal current is mostly one-way flow or one-way circulation, when being that baking process needs the hydrofuge to handle The method of voluntarily hydrofuge is mostly opened using shutter.Fruit and vegetable drying, which remains unchanged, rests on the stage of more extensive waste.
There are also be exemplified below the patent of this respect:
Such as the patent of Patent No. CN201510686978.2《A kind of fruit and vegetable drying machine》Its structure includes what is be interconnected Room and drying room are heated, drying room opposite side is provided with door, and heating is indoor to be equipped with heating boiler, and the locular wall for heating room is equipped with and can live The dynamic cold air inlet opened is provided with hydrofuge shutter on the locular wall of drying room, and temperature sensor and wet is provided in drying room Sensor is spent, more than two layers of basket is further included in the drying room and accommodates the slideway of basket, the basket lower part Rear end is equipped with scroll wheel, and slideway top front end is equipped with limited block, and the limited block is located at slideway top front end in scroll wheel When limitation scroll wheel move on, basket is drawn by the rotary dumping of scroll wheel, described be equipped with per layer commodity basket top front end Ring is additionally provided with elastic tension spring in the drying room and is connected to its interior forward end upper wall.The patent although refer to heating room and Drying room, but it is mainly characterized in that multilayered structure in drying room, does not solve efficient, energy saving, intelligent in fruit and vegetable drying The problems such as changing hydrofuge.
The for another example patent of Patent No. CN201720003874.1《A kind of wind loop structure for fruit and vegetable drying machine》, Its structure includes drying room, air compartment and combustion furnace, and the drying room and air compartment are by the air inlet that is disposed over and are arranged on The air outlet of lower section is connected with each other, and the combustion furnace is vertically arranged in air compartment, close to drying room side water in the middle part of the air compartment It is flat to be provided with air baffle, the gas channel of circulation shape is formed between the combustion furnace and air compartment inner wall.The utility model has Beneficial effect is:Multiple heat exchange structure is equipped in air compartment, is greatly improved heat exchanger effectiveness, wind is after air inlet enters air compartment Pass through along gas channel in air compartment inner ring stream, the setting of air baffle can extend wind in the wind indoor residence time and pass through road Diameter, to improve the air themperature after air compartment at air outlet.The main technical characterstic of the patent be wind cycle foundation and The setting of air baffle improves the air themperature at air outlet after air compartment, still without solving the problems, such as intelligent hydrofuge.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of a kind of heat pump air-flow alternatings of efficient, energy saving, safe and environment-friendly a tractor serves several purposes Formula fruit and vegetable drying machine.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of heat pump air-flow alternative expression fruit and vegetable drying machine, packet Heating room, drying room are included, insulated wall is provided between the heating room and drying room, control is installed outside the insulated wall Case.
Further, the heating chamber is equipped with air energy heat pump and heat supply wind turbine, the heating outdoor installation There are air hose and wet-emitting blower.
Further, the air hose is respectively arranged with unidirectional shutter one and individual event shutter three, the hydrofuge wind up and down Unidirectional shutter two is provided on machine.
Further, uptake, lower air port and observation window are provided in the insulated wall, is gone back on described four angles of insulated wall It is separately installed with moistureproof window one, upper moistureproof window two and lower moistureproof window one, lower moistureproof window two.
Further, the control cabinet is electrically connected with air energy heat pump, heat supply wind turbine, wet-emitting blower.
The method have the benefit that:The configuration of the present invention is simple, efficient, energy saving, safe and environment-friendly, barn temperature is equal It is even, baked goods quality can be improved.Suitable for the drying of various crops, except wet construction.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, may be used also To obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is structure 3D schematic diagrams of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the elevational cross-sectional view of Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the right side view of Fig. 1 of the present invention;
The right side that Fig. 4 is Fig. 1 of the present invention regards view;
Fig. 5 rises form schematic diagram for air-flow of the present invention;
Fig. 6 declines form schematic diagram for air-flow of the present invention;
Fig. 7 rises for air-flow of the present invention, forces hydrofuge form schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 declines for air-flow of the present invention, forces hydrofuge form schematic diagram.
1 heating room, 2 drying rooms, 3 air energy heat pumps, 4 insulated walls, 5 control cabinets, 6 unidirectional shutters one, 7 heat supply wind turbines, 8 Air hose, 9 wet-emitting blowers, 10 unidirectional shutters two, 11 unidirectional shutters three, 12 times moistureproof windows one, 13 times air ports, 14, lower hydrofuge Window two, 15 condensers, 16 observation windows, moistureproof window one on 17,18 uptakes, moistureproof window two on 19
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1 to 4, a kind of heat pump air-flow alternative expression fruit and vegetable drying machine, it is described including heating room 1, drying room 2 Insulated wall 4 is provided between heating room 1 and drying room 2, control cabinet 5 is installed outside the insulated wall 4, it is described to heat in room 1 Portion is equipped with air energy heat pump 3 and heat supply wind turbine 7, and air hose 8 and wet-emitting blower 9, the air hose are equipped with outside the heating room 1 About 8 are respectively arranged with unidirectional shutter 1 and individual event shutter 3 11, and unidirectional shutter is provided on the wet-emitting blower 9 2 10, uptake 18, lower air port 13 and observation window 16 are provided in the insulated wall 4, are also distinguished on described 4 four angles of insulated wall Moistureproof window 1, upper moistureproof window 2 19 and lower moistureproof window 1, lower moistureproof window 2 14, the control cabinet 5 and air are installed Energy heat pump 3, heat supply wind turbine 7, wet-emitting blower 9 are electrically connected.
Heat pump air-flow alternative expression fruit and vegetable drying machine described in above-described embodiment 1 can there are many dehumidification mode, it is more intelligent, Energy conservation and environmental protection simultaneously, now illustrates various dehumidification modes.
As shown in figure 5, air-flow rising manner dehumidifies, in the case that in 7 downward air feed of heat supply wind turbine, the heating room 1 Air enters drying room 2, air-flow is by signal downwards and by lower air port 13 after air energy heat pump 3 and condenser 15 heat up Heating 1 heat cycles of room are reentered by uptake 18 after figure flowing, are heated up with reaching drying room 2, make indoor article it is dry, The effect of dehumidifying;
It dehumidifies as shown in fig. 6, air-flow declines mode, it is empty in 7 upward air feed of heat supply wind turbine, the heating room 1 Gas enters drying room 2 after the heating of 3 condenser 15 of air energy heat pump, upward and through uptake 18, and air-flow presses schematic diagram stream Heating 1 heat cycles of room are reentered by lower air port 13 after dynamic, are heated up with reaching drying room 2, make indoor article drying, dehumidifying Effect;
As shown in fig. 7, hydrofuge working forms are forced when air-flow rises, in 7 downward air feed of heat supply wind turbine, hydrofuge wind Machine 9 is opened, and opens unidirectional shutter 2 10, moisture-removing air-flow enter in air hose 8 by diagram direction by unidirectional shutter 1 plus Hot cell 1, with heating cycle is distinguished and admirable mix after by 3 condenser 15 of air energy heat pump heating after, downwards and by lower air port 13 into Enter drying room 2, part air-flow is reentered by uptake 18 after being flowed by schematic diagram 5 and heats 1 heat cycles of room, part air-flow Upper moistureproof window 1 will be opened by schematic diagram 7 and upper moistureproof window 2 19 flows out drying room 2, moisture is discharged, reaches and force hydrofuge Effect;
As shown in figure 8, hydrofuge working forms are forced when air-flow declines, in 7 upward air feed of heat supply wind turbine, hydrofuge wind Machine 9 is opened, and opens unidirectional shutter 2 10, and moisture-removing air-flow is entered in air hose 8 by diagram direction by unidirectional shutter 3 11 Heat room 1, with heating cycle is distinguished and admirable mix after after air energy heat pump 3 and condenser 15 heat up, upward and through uptake 18 enter drying room 2, and part air-flow is reentered by lower air port 13 after being flowed by schematic diagram 6 and heats 1 heat cycles of room, part Air-flow will be opened lower moistureproof window 1 and lower moistureproof window 2 14 outflow drying room 2 by schematic diagram 8, discharge moisture, reach pressure row Wet effect.
Heat pump air-flow alternative expression fruit and vegetable drying machine of the present invention can require to set by control cabinet 5 according to roast concrete technology Air-flow up and down, hydrofuge operation, also can combination settings operation form, obtain more more preferable effects.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention With within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of heat pump air-flow alternative expression fruit and vegetable drying machine, which is characterized in that described to add including heating room (1), drying room (2) Insulated wall (4) is provided between hot cell (1) and drying room (2), control cabinet (5) is installed outside the insulated wall.
A kind of 2. heat pump air-flow alternative expression fruit and vegetable drying machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heating room (1) it is internal that air energy heat pump (3) and heat supply wind turbine (7) are installed, air hose (8) and hydrofuge are installed outside heating room (1) Wind turbine (9).
A kind of 3. heat pump air-flow alternative expression fruit and vegetable drying machine according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the air hose (8) It is respectively arranged with unidirectional shutter one (6) and individual event shutter three (11) up and down, unidirectional hundred are provided on the wet-emitting blower (9) Leaf window two (10).
A kind of 4. heat pump air-flow alternative expression fruit and vegetable drying machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the insulated wall (4) uptake (18), lower air port (13) and observation window (16) are provided on, is also installed respectively on described (4) four angles of insulated wall There are upper moistureproof window one (17), upper moistureproof window two (19) and lower moistureproof window one (12), lower moistureproof window two (14).
A kind of 5. heat pump air-flow alternative expression fruit and vegetable drying machine according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the control cabinet (5) it is electrically connected with air energy heat pump (3), heat supply wind turbine (7), wet-emitting blower (9).
CN201810154018.5A 2018-02-22 2018-02-22 A kind of heat pump air-flow alternative expression fruit and vegetable drying machine Pending CN108208881A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810154018.5A CN108208881A (en) 2018-02-22 2018-02-22 A kind of heat pump air-flow alternative expression fruit and vegetable drying machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810154018.5A CN108208881A (en) 2018-02-22 2018-02-22 A kind of heat pump air-flow alternative expression fruit and vegetable drying machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108208881A true CN108208881A (en) 2018-06-29

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109770408A (en) * 2018-11-20 2019-05-21 贵州省烟草公司黔西南州公司 A kind of tobacco leaf intelligent intensive roasting house
CN111011470A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-04-17 西安圣华农业科技股份有限公司 Fruit and vegetable dryer
CN117770477A (en) * 2024-01-24 2024-03-29 常宁市璜氏生态农业科技有限公司 Eliminate oil tea fruit drum-type drying device of striking chap

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001182979A (en) * 1999-12-24 2001-07-06 Tokyo Gas Co Ltd Drying and dehumidifying method and apparatus in high humidity room
CN202254660U (en) * 2011-09-01 2012-05-30 江苏科地现代农业有限公司 Air source high-temperature heat pump dehumidification baking equipment
CN203234014U (en) * 2013-03-19 2013-10-16 云南省烟草公司玉溪市公司 Airflow alternating type and horizontal type intensive tobacco baking house
CN203234016U (en) * 2013-03-06 2013-10-16 东莞市正旭新能源设备科技有限公司 Moisture-heat-removing recycling multi-purposed type heat pump barn used for tobacco baking
CN204830702U (en) * 2015-08-24 2015-12-02 李世军 Air source heat pump bakes room
CN105639681A (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-06-08 昆明农沃新能源科技有限公司 Combined heat source type fruit and vegetable drying machine and processing method thereof
CN105661586A (en) * 2016-02-16 2016-06-15 陕西优斯达环境科技有限公司 Fruit/vegetable hot air drying room
CN206387193U (en) * 2017-01-06 2017-08-08 重庆科技学院 Agricultural drying system

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001182979A (en) * 1999-12-24 2001-07-06 Tokyo Gas Co Ltd Drying and dehumidifying method and apparatus in high humidity room
CN202254660U (en) * 2011-09-01 2012-05-30 江苏科地现代农业有限公司 Air source high-temperature heat pump dehumidification baking equipment
CN203234016U (en) * 2013-03-06 2013-10-16 东莞市正旭新能源设备科技有限公司 Moisture-heat-removing recycling multi-purposed type heat pump barn used for tobacco baking
CN203234014U (en) * 2013-03-19 2013-10-16 云南省烟草公司玉溪市公司 Airflow alternating type and horizontal type intensive tobacco baking house
CN204830702U (en) * 2015-08-24 2015-12-02 李世军 Air source heat pump bakes room
CN105639681A (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-06-08 昆明农沃新能源科技有限公司 Combined heat source type fruit and vegetable drying machine and processing method thereof
CN105661586A (en) * 2016-02-16 2016-06-15 陕西优斯达环境科技有限公司 Fruit/vegetable hot air drying room
CN206387193U (en) * 2017-01-06 2017-08-08 重庆科技学院 Agricultural drying system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109770408A (en) * 2018-11-20 2019-05-21 贵州省烟草公司黔西南州公司 A kind of tobacco leaf intelligent intensive roasting house
CN111011470A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-04-17 西安圣华农业科技股份有限公司 Fruit and vegetable dryer
CN117770477A (en) * 2024-01-24 2024-03-29 常宁市璜氏生态农业科技有限公司 Eliminate oil tea fruit drum-type drying device of striking chap

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Application publication date: 20180629