CN108208875A - A kind of fruit washing apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a fruit cleaning device, which includes a frame, a cleaning mechanism and a dehumidification mechanism, wherein the cleaning mechanism is used to transport and clean the fruits, and the dehumidification mechanism is used to wipe the cleaned fruits . The invention transports the fruit through the transport mechanism, while the water pump pumps the water into the cleaning brush, and the cleaning brush cleans the surface of the fruit while sprinkling water, so that the cleaned fruit is cleaner and the water is recycled Use saves water usage which in turn saves cleaning costs. The cleaned fruit is picked up by the clamping mechanism and wiped with water. The clamping mechanism can clamp the fruit by reducing the distance between the two clamping arms. This clamping method adopts mechanical clamping. The device can be adapted to the clamping of different kinds of fruits.

Description

A fruit cleaning device

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a fruit cleaning device.

Background technique

When the fruit is processed or packaged, it is first necessary to clean the processed fruit. It will consume a lot of manpower and material resources when the fruit is cleaned manually. The cleaning equipment can be cleaned in large quantities and avoid manual cleaning. clean condition.

Chinese Invention Patent Publication No. CN107259607A provides a fruit cleaning device, which includes a fruit hopper, a cleaning device, a top cover, a discharge bin, a housing and a distribution tank, and the top cover is fixedly installed on the top of the housing , the fruit feeding hopper is fixedly installed on the top cover, the telescopic machine is fixedly installed on the top of the top cover and located in the center of the top cover, the cleaning equipment is fixedly installed inside the shell, the bottom of the shell is provided with a base, and the water guide plate is located at Inside the casing, two roller shafts are respectively installed at both ends of the water guide plate through a fixing frame, a conveyor belt is arranged between the two roller shafts, baffles are fixedly installed on both sides of the roller shaft, and the motor is fixedly installed on the base. This invention sprays water through the nozzle, wherein the sprayed water falls directly on the cleaning wheel, and the cleaning water cannot directly clean the surface of the fruit, and then the fruit is easily cleaned after a long time on the cleaning wheel.

Chinese Invention Patent Publication No. CN106262972A provides a kind of fruit cleaning machine, which includes a first cleaning tank, a second cleaning tank and a clean water pool, the top of the first cleaning tank is provided with a movable cover, and the side of the first cleaning tank is provided with Into the water pipe, one side of the first cleaning box is provided with a first motor, the inside of the first cleaning box is provided with a rolling net cylinder, and a cover plate is provided on the rolling net cylinder, and the rotating shaft at one end of the rolling net cylinder passes through a coupling and the second A rotating shaft on the motor is fixedly connected, and the other end of the rolling net cylinder is movably connected with the bearing provided on the inner wall of the first cleaning box. This invention can recycle the water in the cleaning process, which effectively saves water resources. The second invention does not wipe the fruit after cleaning the fruit, so that the washed fruit cannot be processed in the next step immediately, and the surface of the fruit is damaged. The moisture in the fruit is unfavorable to the storage of the fruit, making it impossible to pack immediately, and then the fruit needs to be drained, which delays the processing time.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a fruit cleaning device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

A fruit cleaning device, including a frame, a cleaning mechanism and a dehumidification mechanism, wherein:

The cleaning mechanism is composed of a water washing mechanism and a conveying mechanism. The water washing mechanism includes a water tank, a water pipe I, a water pump, a water storage pipe, a cleaning brush, a pulley I, a motor I and a transmission belt I. The water tank is installed on the lower side of the frame , one end of the water pipe I is installed on the water tank, the other end is installed on the water inlet of the water pump, the water storage pipe is installed on the water outlet of the water pump, and four water pipes II are installed on the water storage pipe, and the four cleaning brushes are installed through bearings On the frame, the motor I is fixedly installed on the frame, the four cleaning brushes are equipped with pulleys I, and the power output end of the motor I is equipped with pulleys I, and the transmission belt passes between two adjacent cleaning brushes. Ⅰ phase connection, wherein the cleaning brush close to the motor Ⅰ is connected to the motor Ⅰ through the transmission belt Ⅰ, and;

The conveying mechanism includes a motor II, a driving pulley, a transmission belt II, a driven pulley, a rotating roller, a pulley II, a transmission belt III and a support frame. The motor II is installed on the frame, and the driving pulley is set on the motor On the power output shaft of II, there are several rotating rollers, which are installed on the support frame through bearings, and one end of the rotating rollers is equipped with a pulley II, and the other end of the rotating roller closest to the motor II is fixed with a driven Pulleys, several of the pulleys II are sheathed together through the transmission belt III, the transmission belt II is sheathed on the driving pulley and the driven pulley, and the support frame is fixedly installed on the support plate;

The dehumidification mechanism is composed of a conveyor belt, a guide rail and a clamping mechanism, the conveyor belt is fixedly installed on the support plate, the two guide rails are oppositely mounted on the support plate, and several clamping mechanisms are slidably installed on the guide rail, and the guide rail The clamping mechanism includes clamping bracket, clamping arm, return spring, motor support frame, motor III, rolling wheels and balls. The lower side of the bracket is symmetrically provided with two rectangular grooves, and the two The rolling wheel is installed in a rectangular groove through bearings, the clamping arm is fixedly sleeved on the clamping bracket, the return spring is slidably installed between the clamping arm and the clamping bracket, and the motor III is fixed and installed through the motor support frame On the clamping bracket, its power output end is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft on the rolling wheel. There are several balls, which are symmetrically installed on the lower side of the clamping bracket, and the clamping bracket equipped with balls slides and fits on the guide rail. internal.

Preferably, the rotating shaft of the cleaning brush is a hollow tube with several water leakage holes provided on the bottom side, and the four water pipes II are respectively located directly above the rotating shaft of the cleaning brush.

Preferably, the two rolling wheels installed on the clamping bracket are in contact with the guide rail.

Preferably, several round holes are provided on the support plate on the upper side of the water tank.

Preferably, several brushes are provided on the conveyor belt.

Preferably, the end of the water pipe I installed on the water tank is provided with a filter.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

1. The present invention transports the fruit through the conveying mechanism. While transporting, the water pump pumps the water into the cleaning brush, and the cleaning brush cleans the surface of the fruit while sprinkling water, so that the cleaned fruit is cleaner, and the water is Recycling saves water usage which in turn saves cleaning costs.

2. Clamp the cleaned fruit through the clamping mechanism and wipe it with water. The clamping mechanism can clamp the fruit by reducing the distance between the two clamping arms. This clamping method adopts mechanical clamping Tight, so that the device can adapt to the clamping of different kinds of fruit.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the dehumidification mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the guide rail and the clamping mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the conveying mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a bottom view of the cleaning brush of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a front view of the conveyor belt of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 frame, 2 cleaning mechanism, 3 dehumidification mechanism, 11 support plate, 21 washing mechanism, 22 conveying mechanism, 211 water tank, 212 water pipe I, 213 water pump, 214 water storage pipe, 215 cleaning brush, 216 pulley I , 217 motor Ⅰ, 218 transmission belt Ⅰ, 221 motor Ⅱ, 222 driving pulley, 223 transmission belt Ⅱ, 224 driven pulley, 225 rotating roller, 226 pulley Ⅱ, 227 transmission belt Ⅲ, 228 support frame, 31 conveyor belt, 32 Guide rail, 33 clamping mechanism, 311 brush, 331 clamping bracket, 332 clamping arm, 333 return spring, 334 motor support frame, 335 motor III, 336 rolling wheel, 337 ball, 2141 water pipe II.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example:

Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, the present invention provides a technical solution:

A fruit cleaning device, comprising a frame 1, a cleaning mechanism 2 and a dehumidification mechanism 3, wherein:

Cleaning mechanism 2, which is composed of water washing mechanism 21 and conveying mechanism 22, wherein water washing mechanism 21 includes water tank 211, water pipe I212, water pump 213, water storage pipe 214, cleaning brush 215, pulley I216, motor I217 and transmission belt I218, water tank 211 Installed on the lower side of the support plate 11, the installation of the water tank 211 is an open type, wherein the support plate 11 on the upper side of the water tank 211 is provided with a number of round holes, one end of the water pipe I212 is installed on the water tank 211, and the other end is installed on the water pump 213. The water outlet, wherein the end of the water pipe I212 installed on the water tank 211 is provided with a filter screen, the water storage pipe 214 is installed on the water outlet of the water pump 213, and the water storage pipe 214 is equipped with four water pipes II2141, and the water outlets of the four water pipes II2141 are respectively located in the cleaning Directly above the brushes 215, four cleaning brushes 215 are installed on the frame 1 through bearings, wherein the rotating shaft of the cleaning brushes 215 is a hollow tube, and a number of water leakage holes are arranged on the bottom side thereof, and the motor I 217 is fixedly installed on the frame 1, four Belt pulley I 216 is housed on the cleaning brush 215, wherein a belt pulley I 216 is housed on a cleaning brush 215 farthest from the motor I 217, and the rest are equipped with two pulley I 216, and the power output end of the motor I 217 is equipped with a pulley I 216, Two adjacent cleaning brushes 215 are connected by a transmission belt I218 to form a belt transmission, wherein the cleaning brush 215 close to the motor I217 is connected to the motor I217 through a transmission belt I218 to form a belt transmission, and;

Conveying mechanism 22 comprises motor II 221, driving pulley 222, transmission belt II 223, driven pulley 224, turning roller 225, pulley II 226, transmission belt III 227 and support frame 228, motor II 221 is installed on the frame 1, and driving pulley 222 sets Set on the power output shaft of the motor II 221, there are several rotating rollers 225, and the rotating rollers 225 are installed on the support frame 228 through bearings, and one end of the rotating rollers 225 is equipped with a pulley II 226, and a rotating roller 225 closest to the motor II 221 The other end is fixedly sleeved with a driven pulley 224, and there is a gap between two adjacent rotating rollers 225. A number of pulleys II 226 are connected together through a transmission belt III 227 to form a belt drive, and a transmission belt II 223 is fixedly sleeved on the driving pulley 222 and the driven pulley. 224 forms a belt drive, and the support frame 228 is fixedly installed on the support plate 11, wherein the support frame 228 is located directly below the clamping mechanism 33;

Dehumidification mechanism 3, it is made up of conveyer belt 31, guide rail 32 and clamping mechanism 33, conveyer belt 31 is fixedly installed on the support plate 11, and conveyer belt 31 is positioned at just below clamping mechanism 33, and wherein conveyer belt 31 is provided with some wool Brush 311, two guide rails 32 are oppositely installed on the support plate 11, guide rail 32 is provided with catch 321, wherein clamping mechanism 33 includes clamping bracket 331, clamping arm 332, return spring 333, motor support frame 334, motor III 335, rolling wheels 336 and balls 337, two rectangular grooves are symmetrically arranged on the lower side of the clamping bracket 331, the rolling wheels 336 are installed in the rectangular grooves through bearings, and the two rolling wheels 336 installed on the clamping bracket 331 are in contact with the guide rail 32 , the clamping arm 332 is fixed on the clamping bracket 331, the return spring 333 is slidably installed between the clamping arm 332 and the clamping bracket 331, the motor III 335 is fixedly installed on the clamping bracket 331 through the motor support frame 334, and its power output End is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft on the rolling wheel 336, and there are several balls 337, and several balls 337 are symmetrically installed on the lower side of the clamping bracket 331, and the clamping bracket 331 of the balls 337 is slidably fitted in the guide rail 32 inside.

When the device is cleaning fruit, the specific movement mode of each mechanism is as follows: firstly put the fruit to be cleaned on the rotating roller 225, at this time the motor II 221 starts to work, and then drives the driving pulley 222 to rotate, and the power is transmitted through the transmission belt II 223. To the driven pulley 224, since the driven pulley 224 and one of the pulleys II 226 are installed on the same turning roller 225, so under the action of the rotation of the turning roller 225 and the driving belt III 227, the belt mounted on the support frame 228 The rotating rollers 225 all rotate. Because they rotate in the same direction, the fruit placed on them will move radially along the rotating rollers 225. When the fruits are conveyed, the motor I 217 starts to work, and then drives the belt mounted on its power output shaft. The wheels I216 rotate synchronously, and the rotating power is transmitted to the four cleaning brushes 215 through the four transmission belts I218. At this time, the four cleaning brushes 215 start to rotate. At this time, the water pump 213 pumps up the water in the water tank 211 through the water pipe I212. The water storage pipe 214 divides the water into four branches and flows to the inside of the cleaning brush 215 through the water pipe II 2141 respectively. Since the bottom surface of the cleaning brush 215 is provided with a number of water leakage holes, the water leaks through the water leakage holes. When the fruit to be cleaned moves to the bottom of the cleaning brush 215 When the water flows on the surface of the fruit, the cleaning brush 215 rotates at a high speed to clean the fruit surface. During the cleaning process, the water continues to flow so that the dirt on the fruit surface leaves the fruit surface to achieve the cleaning effect. The water that has cleaned the fruit passes through the support The round hole on the plate 11 flows back to the water tank 211 to recycle the water in the water tank 211. During the cleaning process, the fruit is continuously added to the rotating roller 225 for cleaning. After the fruit is cleaned, the rotating roller 225 transports it to the dehumidifier Mechanism 3, wherein the motor III 335 in the clamping mechanism 33 starts to work, and then drives the rolling wheel 336 to rotate, because the clamping bracket 331 with the ball 337 is slidably fitted inside the guide rail 32 and the two rolling wheels installed on the clamping bracket 331 The wheel 336 is in contact with the guide rail 32, so when the two rolling wheels 336 rotate, the clamping bracket 331 moves along the guide rail 32, and when the clamping bracket 331 moves to the blocking piece 321, the clamping arm 332 contacts the blocking piece 321 and then moves to the blocking piece 321. The clamping arm 332 produces a pressure, so that the clamping arm 332 is pressed against the return spring 333 to deform and then the clamping arm 332 moves away from the blocking plate 321. Since the two clamping mechanisms 33 are installed oppositely, when the clamping arm 332 contacts When blocking plate 321, the distance between two oppositely installed clamping arms 332 becomes smaller, and then the fruit cleaned on the rotating roller 225 is picked up, and the conveyor belt 31 in the dehumidification mechanism 3 rotates, and the direction of its rotation is the same as The direction of fruit delivery is the same, and then the fruit that has been cleaned is wiped by the hairbrush 311, and the water on the surface of the fruit is wiped. Move to the original state under action, and then the distance between the two clamping arms 332 increases gradually, The wiped fruit will fall on the conveyor belt 31. The conveyor belt 31 is a flexible belt and the fruit will not be damaged after falling. The upper cycle rotates, and then the fruit to be wiped can be clamped.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of fruit washing apparatus, including rack (1), wiper mechanism (2) and desiccant body (3), it is characterised in that：

Wiper mechanism (2) is made of water washing mechanism (21) and conveying mechanism (22), and the water washing mechanism (21) is including water tank (211), water pipe I (212), water pump (213), water pipe (214), cleaning brush (215), belt wheel I (216), motor I (217) and biography Dynamic band I (218), for the water tank (211) on the downside of rack (1), described I (212) one end of water pipe is mounted on water tank (211) The upper, other end is mounted on water pump (213) water inlet, and the water pipe (214) is on water pump (213) water outlet, water pipe (214) it is mounted in rack (1) by bearing equipped with four water pipes II (2141), four cleaning brush (215) on, the electricity Machine I (217) is fixedly mounted in rack (1), equipped with belt wheel I (216), the motor I on four cleaning brush (215) (217) power output end is equipped with belt wheel I (216), is connected between two adjacent cleaning brush (215) by transmission belt I (218), In close to motor I (217) cleaning brush (215) be connected by transmission belt I (218) with motor I (217) and；

Conveying mechanism (22) including motor II (221), driving pulley (222), transmission belt II (223), driven pulley (224), turn Dynamic roller (225), belt wheel II (226), transmission belt III (227) and supporting rack (228), the motor II (221) is mounted on rack (1) On, the driving pulley (222) is set on motor II (221) power output shaft, and the rotating roller (225) has several, is turned Dynamic roller (225) is mounted on supporting rack (228) by bearing, and rotating roller (225) one end is respectively arranged with belt wheel II (226), wherein distance Nearest rotating roller (225) other end of motor II (221) is installed with driven pulley (224), several belt wheels II (226) It is solidly set on together by transmission belt III (227), the transmission belt II (223) is solidly set on driving pulley (222) and driven pulley (224) on, support frame as described above (228) is fixedly mounted in support plate (11)；

Desiccant body (3) is made of conveyer belt (31), guide rail (32) and clamping device (33), and the conveyer belt (31) is fixed In support plate (11), guide rail (32) opposition described in two is mounted in support plate (11), and peace is slided on guide rail (32) It fills several clamping devices (33) and guide rail (32) is equipped with catch (321), the clamping device (33) is including clamp bracket (331), clamping arm (332), resetting spring (333), motor support frame (334), motor III (335), scroll wheel (336) and rolling Pearl (337), clamp bracket (331) downside are arranged with two rectangular channels, and two scroll wheels (336) are installed by bearing In rectangular channel, the clamping arm (332) is solidly set in clamp bracket (331), and the resetting spring (333) is slidably installed folder It holds between arm (332) and clamp bracket (331), the motor III (335) is fixedly mounted on folder by motor support frame (334) It holds on stent (331), power output end is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft on scroll wheel (336), and the ball (337) has several A, several balls (337) are symmetrically mounted on the downside of clamp bracket (331), and the clamp bracket (331) equipped with ball (337) is sliding Dynamic cooperation is internal in guide rail (32).

2. a kind of fruit washing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The shaft of the cleaning brush (215) is Its bottom side of hollow pipe is equipped with several leakage holes, and four water pipes II (2141) are located at the surface of cleaning brush (215) respectively.

3. a kind of fruit washing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to be mounted on clamp bracket (331) On two scroll wheels (336) contacted with guide rail (32).

4. a kind of fruit washing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to be located on the upside of water tank (211) Support plate (11) is equipped with several circular holes.

5. a kind of fruit washing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The conveyer belt (31) is equipped with several Hairbrush (311).

6. a kind of fruit washing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water pipe I (212) is mounted in water tank (211) one end on is equipped with filter screen.