CN108205869A - Intelligent household security system - Google Patents
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G08B19/00—Alarms responsive to two or more different undesired or abnormal conditions, e.g. burglary and fire, abnormal temperature and abnormal rate of flow
- G08B19/005—Alarms responsive to two or more different undesired or abnormal conditions, e.g. burglary and fire, abnormal temperature and abnormal rate of flow combined burglary and fire alarm systems
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及智能家居通信领域，具体涉及一种智能家居安防系统。The invention relates to the field of smart home communication, in particular to a smart home security system.
背景技术Background technique
现阶段，我国的治安形势依然严峻。频繁发生入室抢窃、偷盗等诸多社会问题，人们对自己的安全问题空前的忧虑和关注。因此许多家庭为了保护人身和财产的安全，纷纷安装防盗网，但是传统的家居防卫系统在实际使用中暴露了很多隐患，随着人们生活水平的不断提高，安全意识不断加强，家庭和个人安全变得愈加重要，家庭用防盗报警市场将越来越大。防盗报警相较于其他家庭安防产品的优势，监控摄像机往往受限于成本的限制，分辨率有限，常出现无法看清现场情况，无法确定作案者的情况；在家居安全防盗系统中，门禁安全系统也至关重要，指纹识别作为识别技术已经有很长的历史了，虽然采用IC门禁卡技术已经远远不能可靠地确认一个人的身份。但是，某些人或某些群体的指纹因为指纹特征很少而难以识别，手指出汗、划伤或被污染时常常无法识别，从而出现指纹套用也屡见不鲜，这也说明指纹识别虽然精准于IC门禁卡身份识别，但也更加的说明了复制以及套用的手段在现有识别技术上根本无法绝对避免；而现有的人脸识别系统在用户配合、采集条件比较理想的情况下可以取得令人满意的结果。但是，在用户不配合、采集条件不理想的情况下，现有系统的识别率将陡然下降。比如，人脸比对时，与系统中存储的人脸有出入，例如剃了胡子、换了发型、多了眼镜、变了表情都有可能引起比对失败。At this stage, the security situation in our country is still grim. Many social problems such as burglary and theft occur frequently, and people have unprecedented worries and concerns about their own safety. Therefore, in order to protect the safety of people and property, many families have installed anti-theft nets one after another. However, the traditional home defense system has exposed many hidden dangers in actual use. More and more important, the home anti-theft alarm market will become bigger and bigger. Compared with other home security products, anti-theft alarms have advantages. Surveillance cameras are often limited by cost and limited resolution. It is often impossible to see the scene clearly and determine the perpetrator. In the home security anti-theft system, access control security The system is also critical. Fingerprint recognition has a long history as an identification technology, although the use of IC access control card technology is far from reliably confirming a person's identity. However, the fingerprints of some people or groups of people are difficult to identify because of the few fingerprint features, and often cannot be identified when the fingers are sweaty, scratched or polluted, and it is not uncommon for fingerprints to be applied. This also shows that although fingerprint identification is more accurate than IC Access control card identification, but it also further illustrates that the means of copying and application cannot be absolutely avoided in the existing identification technology; and the existing face recognition system can achieve impressive results under the condition of user cooperation and ideal acquisition conditions. Satisfying result. However, when the user does not cooperate and the acquisition conditions are not ideal, the recognition rate of the existing system will drop sharply. For example, when a face is compared, there is a discrepancy with the face stored in the system, such as shaving the beard, changing the hairstyle, adding more glasses, or changing the expression, which may cause the comparison to fail.
在满足防盗的功能的情况，还需要做到防火、防煤气中毒。现在市场上出现的安防系统，不是容易引起误报，就是功能比较单一，只具有简单的防盗功能，且无法实现家庭安全状况远程实时监测和查询。In the case of meeting the anti-theft function, it is also necessary to prevent fire prevention and gas poisoning. The security systems that appear on the market now are not easy to cause false alarms, or they have a single function, only have a simple anti-theft function, and cannot realize remote real-time monitoring and query of family security conditions.
因此，设计一种具有严密的安全报警系统门禁系统并且可以实时室内监控消防、燃气情况，自动关窗避雨的多功能智能安防系统具有重要应用价值。Therefore, it is of great application value to design a multifunctional intelligent security system that has a strict security alarm system access control system and can monitor fire and gas conditions indoors in real time, and automatically close windows to avoid rain.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种结构简单，控制方便，安全性能好，可靠性高，具备多种身份识别方式的智能家居安防系统，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。为了解决现有技术中存在的上述问题，本发明提供了一种智能家居安防系统，包括中央处理器、通信部分、数据存储部分、手机客户端、门禁监控部分、窗户控制部分、摄像采集部分、红外探测部分、烟雾探测部分、燃气探测部分、保安室控制部分、报警部分和电源部分；The purpose of the present invention is to provide a smart home security system with simple structure, convenient control, good safety performance, high reliability, and multiple identification methods, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. In order to solve the above problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a smart home security system, including a central processing unit, a communication part, a data storage part, a mobile phone client, an access control monitoring part, a window control part, a camera collection part, Infrared detection part, smoke detection part, gas detection part, security room control part, alarm part and power supply part;
所述通信部分包括ZigBee无线网络模块和3G/4G无线通信模块，所述门禁监控部分、窗户控制部分、摄像采集部分、红外探测部分、烟雾探测部分和燃气探测部分通过ZigBee无线网络模块与中央处理器交互式连接，实现双向通信，中央处理器与手机客户端、保安室控制部分和报警部分通过3G/4G无线通信模块交互式连接，实现双向通信；The communication part includes a ZigBee wireless network module and a 3G/4G wireless communication module. The access control monitoring part, the window control part, the camera collection part, the infrared detection part, the smoke detection part and the gas detection part communicate with the central processing unit through the ZigBee wireless network module. Two-way communication is realized through the interactive connection of the device, and the central processor is interactively connected with the mobile phone client, the security room control part and the alarm part through the 3G/4G wireless communication module to realize two-way communication;
所述中央处理器通过ZigBee无线网络模块接收门禁监控部分、窗户控制部分、摄像采集部分、红外探测部分、烟雾探测部分和燃气探测部分传输来的信息，并对信息进行分析、整理，同时给出处置命令，再通过ZigBee无线网络模块传回给相应部分；The central processor receives the information transmitted by the access control monitoring part, the window control part, the camera collection part, the infrared detection part, the smoke detection part and the gas detection part through the ZigBee wireless network module, and analyzes and organizes the information, and gives Dispose of the command, and then send it back to the corresponding part through the ZigBee wireless network module;
所述数据存储部分用于存储预留的家庭成员信息和门禁监控部分、窗户控制部分、摄像采集部分、红外探测部分、烟雾探测部分、燃气探测部分在一定时间段内采集到的信息；The data storage part is used to store the reserved family member information and the information collected by the access control monitoring part, the window control part, the camera collection part, the infrared detection part, the smoke detection part and the gas detection part within a certain period of time;
所述手机客户端与中央处理器交互式连接，随时通过身份验证查询房屋内部情况，并通过中央处理器远程操控家居安防系统；The mobile phone client is interactively connected with the central processor, at any time through identity verification to query the internal situation of the house, and remotely controls the home security system through the central processor;
所述门禁监控部分为家居安防系统的入口，包含身份信息录入模块、身份识别模块和电子门锁，并通过ZigBee无线网络模块与中央处理器交互式连接；The access control monitoring part is the entrance of the home security system, including an identity information entry module, an identity recognition module and an electronic door lock, and is interactively connected with the central processing unit through a ZigBee wireless network module;
所述窗户控制部分用于控制窗户的开闭和窗帘的开闭，窗户外侧设有湿度传感器，湿度传感器的湿度信号通过ZigBee无线网络模块传送至中央处理器；The window control part is used to control the opening and closing of the window and the opening and closing of the curtain, the outside of the window is provided with a humidity sensor, and the humidity signal of the humidity sensor is transmitted to the central processing unit by the ZigBee wireless network module;
所述摄像采集部分包括多个摄像头分别安装于门口、窗边和室内，用于拍摄门口及室内的影像，并保存在数据存储部分；The camera collection part includes a plurality of cameras respectively installed at the door, the window and indoors, for shooting images at the door and indoors, and storing them in the data storage part;
所述红外探测部分包括多个红外传感器分别安装于门口、窗边和室内，用于感应人体或动物的存在和动作；The infrared detection part includes a plurality of infrared sensors respectively installed at the door, the window and indoors for sensing the existence and movement of the human body or animals;
所述烟雾探测部分包括烟雾检测传感器和烟雾数据分析处理模块，用于检测室内烟雾浓度，烟雾检测传感器的输出端连接烟雾数据分析处理模块，烟雾数据分析处理模块将处理后的烟雾数据信息通过ZigBee无线网络模块发送至中央处理器；The smoke detection part includes a smoke detection sensor and a smoke data analysis and processing module, which is used to detect indoor smoke concentration. The output end of the smoke detection sensor is connected to the smoke data analysis and processing module, and the smoke data analysis and processing module passes the processed smoke data information through ZigBee The wireless network module sends to the central processing unit;
所述燃气探测部分用于检测厨房燃气泄漏，包括燃气检测传感器和燃气数据分析处理模块，燃气检测传感器的输出端连接燃气数据分析处理模块，燃气数据分析处理模块将处理后的燃气数据通过ZigBee无线网络模块发送至中央处理器；The gas detection part is used to detect gas leakage in the kitchen, and includes a gas detection sensor and a gas data analysis and processing module. The output end of the gas detection sensor is connected to the gas data analysis and processing module. The network module sends to the central processing unit;
所述保安室控制部分与小区保安室电连接，当门禁监控部分、摄像采集部分、红外探测部分、烟雾探测部分、燃气探测部分检测到可疑信号或图像时，会将信号会图像通过3G/4G无线通信模块传送到小区的保安室；The security room control part is electrically connected with the community security room. When the access control monitoring part, the camera collection part, the infrared detection part, the smoke detection part, and the gas detection part detect suspicious signals or images, the signals and images will be passed through 3G/4G The wireless communication module transmits to the security room of the community;
所述报警部分包括一键求助模块和自动报警模块，一键求助模块用于一键接通小区保安室电话，自动报警模块用于自动拨打报警电话；The alarm part includes a one-key help module and an automatic alarm module. The one-key help module is used to connect to the community security room telephone with one button, and the automatic alarm module is used to automatically dial the alarm phone;
所述电源部分为系统各部分供电，包括太阳能供电部分和家庭220V供电部分，太阳能供电部分将太阳能电池板发的电供应给系统各部分，并当太阳能供电不足时自动启用家庭220V供电部分保证系统正常运行，当太阳能发电较足时，可存储电能。The power supply part supplies power to each part of the system, including a solar power supply part and a home 220V power supply part. The solar power supply part supplies the electricity generated by the solar panel to each part of the system, and automatically activates the home 220V power supply part to ensure the system when the solar power supply is insufficient. Normal operation, when the solar power generation is sufficient, it can store electric energy.
进一步地，本发明所述的智能家居安防系统中，所述身份识别模块包括智能卡识别、指纹识别、人脸识别、虹膜识别、身份证识别和静脉特征识别。Furthermore, in the smart home security system of the present invention, the identity recognition module includes smart card recognition, fingerprint recognition, face recognition, iris recognition, ID card recognition and vein feature recognition.
进一步地，本发明所述的智能家居安防系统中，所述中央处理器为EMS5PC100芯片。Furthermore, in the smart home security system of the present invention, the central processing unit is an EMS5PC100 chip.
进一步地，本发明所述的智能家居安防系统中，所述3G/4G无线通信模块为EM770W芯片。Furthermore, in the smart home security system of the present invention, the 3G/4G wireless communication module is an EM770W chip.
进一步地，本发明所述的智能家居安防系统中，所述烟雾传感器为MS5100烟雾气体浓度检测传感器。Furthermore, in the smart home security system of the present invention, the smoke sensor is a MS5100 smoke gas concentration detection sensor.
进一步地，本发明所述的智能家居安防系统中，所述燃气传感器为DF-838-3传感器。Furthermore, in the smart home security system of the present invention, the gas sensor is a DF-838-3 sensor.
进一步地，本发明所述的智能家居安防系统中，所述自动报警模块采用WT588D 语音芯片。Furthermore, in the smart home security system of the present invention, the automatic alarm module adopts WT588D voice chip.
进一步地，本发明所述的智能家居安防系统中，所述电子门锁为电控锁、磁力锁或电插锁。Furthermore, in the smart home security system of the present invention, the electronic door lock is an electric control lock, a magnetic lock or an electric mortise lock.
进一步地，本发明所述的智能家居安防系统中，还包括以太网芯片，所述以太网芯片为RC82545EM，数据传输部分所存储的数据能通过网络上传；也可以通过数据线传输至电脑中。Furthermore, the smart home security system of the present invention also includes an Ethernet chip, the Ethernet chip is RC82545EM, and the data stored in the data transmission part can be uploaded through the network; it can also be transmitted to the computer through the data line.
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1、燃气检测部分，用于检测厨房燃气泄漏，当燃气发生泄漏时，燃气检测系统会将信息发送中央处理器，中央处理器能够及时地将处理命令发送至保安室控制部分和手机客户端，通知用户和小区保安室，确保燃气安全；1. The gas detection part is used to detect gas leakage in the kitchen. When the gas leaks, the gas detection system will send the information to the central processor, and the central processor can send processing commands to the security room control part and the mobile client in a timely manner. Notify users and community security room to ensure gas safety;
2、烟雾检测部分，用于检测室内烟雾浓度，当发生火灾时，中央处理器能够及时地将处理命令发送至保安室控制部分和手机客户端，通知用户和小区保安室，确保用户的人身安全和小区的财产安全；2. The smoke detection part is used to detect the indoor smoke concentration. When a fire occurs, the central processor can promptly send processing commands to the security room control part and the mobile phone client to notify the user and the community security room to ensure the personal safety of the user and community property safety;
3、红外探测部分同时对出入及经过门前的人进行采集与监控，大大加强了安防力度；3. The infrared detection part collects and monitors the people entering and exiting and passing through the door at the same time, which greatly strengthens the security;
4、窗户控制部分可以通过手机客户端的操作自动开窗通风，下雨时，根据窗户外侧的湿度传感器探测信号，中央处理器可自动控制关窗，防止雨水弄湿地板；4. The window control part can automatically open the window for ventilation through the operation of the mobile phone client. When it rains, according to the detection signal of the humidity sensor outside the window, the central processing unit can automatically control the window closing to prevent the rain from wetting the floor;
5、门禁监控部分包含身份信息录入模块、身份识别模块和电子门锁，其中身份识别模块包括智能卡识别、指纹识别、人脸识别、虹膜识别、身份证识别和静脉特征识别，多样化的识别方式，保证了门禁的识别率；5. The access control monitoring part includes identity information input module, identity recognition module and electronic door lock, among which the identity recognition module includes smart card recognition, fingerprint recognition, face recognition, iris recognition, ID card recognition and vein feature recognition, and a variety of recognition methods , to ensure the recognition rate of access control;
6、遇到突发疾病等危急情况可以一键拨通小区保安室电话，进行求助，有效保证家人安全；6. In case of sudden illness and other critical situations, you can call the security room of the community with one key to ask for help, effectively ensuring the safety of your family;
7、具有太阳能供电部分，能够有效地节约用电。7. It has a solar power supply part, which can effectively save electricity.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明智能家居安防系统的控制关系示意图；Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the control relationship of the smart home security system of the present invention;
图2是本发明智能家居安防系统的门禁监控部分结构示意图；Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the access control monitoring part of the smart home security system of the present invention;
图中：1-中央处理器、2-通信部分、3-数据存储部分、4-手机客户端、5-门禁监控部分、6-窗户控制部分、7-摄像采集部分、8-红外探测部分、9-烟雾探测部分、10-燃气探测部分、11-保安室控制部分、12-报警部分、13-电源部分、14-ZigBee无线网络模块、15-3G/4G无线通信模块、16-身份信息录入模块、17-身份识别模块、18-电子门锁、19-智能卡识别、20-指纹识别、21-人脸识别、22-虹膜识别、23-身份证识别、24-静脉特征识别。In the figure: 1-central processing unit, 2-communication part, 3-data storage part, 4-mobile client, 5-access control monitoring part, 6-window control part, 7-camera collection part, 8-infrared detection part, 9-smoke detection part, 10-gas detection part, 11-security room control part, 12-alarm part, 13-power supply part, 14-ZigBee wireless network module, 15-3G/4G wireless communication module, 16-identity information entry Module, 17-identification module, 18-electronic door lock, 19-smart card recognition, 20-fingerprint recognition, 21-face recognition, 22-iris recognition, 23-ID card recognition, 24-vein feature recognition.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
具体实施例：Specific examples:
请参阅图1～2，本发明实施例中，一种智能家居安防系统包括中央处理器1、通信部分2、数据存储部分3、手机客户端4、门禁监控部分5、窗户控制部分6、摄像采集部分7、红外探测部分8、烟雾探测部分9、燃气探测部分10、保安室控制部分11、报警部分12和电源部分13；Please refer to Figures 1-2. In an embodiment of the present invention, a smart home security system includes a central processing unit 1, a communication part 2, a data storage part 3, a mobile phone client 4, an access control monitoring part 5, a window control part 6, a camera Acquisition part 7, infrared detection part 8, smoke detection part 9, gas detection part 10, security room control part 11, alarm part 12 and power supply part 13;
通信部分2包括ZigBee无线网络模块14和3G/4G无线通信模块15，中央处理器1通过ZigBee无线网络模块14接收门禁监控部分5、窗户控制部分6、摄像采集部分7、红外探测部分8、烟雾探测部分9和燃气探测部分10传输来的信息，并对信息进行分析、整理，同时给出处置命令，再通过ZigBee无线网络模块14传回给相应部分，中央处理器1为EMS5PC100芯片。门禁监控部分5、窗户控制部分6、摄像采集部分7、红外探测部分8、烟雾探测部分9和燃气探测部分10通过ZigBee无线网络模块14与中央处理器1交互式连接，实现双向通信；中央处理器1与手机客户端4、保安室控制部分11和报警部分12通过3G/4G无线通信模块15交互式连接，实现双向通信；所述3G/4G无线通信模块15为EM770W芯片。The communication part 2 includes a ZigBee wireless network module 14 and a 3G/4G wireless communication module 15, and the central processing unit 1 receives the access control monitoring part 5, the window control part 6, the camera collection part 7, the infrared detection part 8, and the smoke through the ZigBee wireless network module 14. The information transmitted by the detection part 9 and the gas detection part 10 is analyzed and sorted out, and a disposal order is given at the same time, and then sent back to the corresponding part through the ZigBee wireless network module 14. The central processing unit 1 is an EMS5PC100 chip. The access control monitoring part 5, the window control part 6, the camera collection part 7, the infrared detection part 8, the smoke detection part 9 and the gas detection part 10 are interactively connected with the central processing unit 1 through the ZigBee wireless network module 14 to realize two-way communication; The device 1 is interactively connected with the mobile phone client 4, the security room control part 11 and the alarm part 12 through the 3G/4G wireless communication module 15 to realize two-way communication; the 3G/4G wireless communication module 15 is an EM770W chip.
数据存储部分3用于存储预留的家庭成员信息和门禁监控部分5、窗户控制部分6、摄像采集部分7、红外探测部分8、烟雾探测部分9、燃气探测部分10在一定时间段内采集到的信息。The data storage part 3 is used to store reserved family member information and access control monitoring part 5, window control part 6, camera collection part 7, infrared detection part 8, smoke detection part 9, gas detection part 10 collected within a certain period of time Information.
手机客户端4与中央处理器1交互式连接，随时通过身份验证查询房屋内部情况，并通过中央处理器1远程操控家居安防系统各个部分。The mobile phone client 4 is interactively connected with the central processing unit 1, and can check the internal conditions of the house through identity verification at any time, and remotely control various parts of the home security system through the central processing unit 1.
门禁监控部分5为家居安防系统的入口，包含身份信息录入模块16、身份识别模块17和电子门锁18，并通过ZigBee无线网络模块14与中央处理器1交互式连接。所述身份识别模块17包括智能卡识别19、指纹识别20、人脸识别21、虹膜识别22、身份证识别23和静脉特征识别24多种识别方式。当入户者通过身份信息录入模块录入信息时，系统根据数据存储部分预留的信息进行匹配，信息匹配者才可以打开电子门锁。所述电子门锁18为电控锁、磁力锁或电插锁。The access monitoring part 5 is the entrance of the home security system, including an identity information entry module 16, an identity recognition module 17 and an electronic door lock 18, and is interactively connected with the central processing unit 1 through the ZigBee wireless network module 14. The identity recognition module 17 includes smart card recognition 19, fingerprint recognition 20, face recognition 21, iris recognition 22, ID card recognition 23 and vein feature recognition 24 multiple recognition methods. When the entrant enters information through the identity information entry module, the system performs matching according to the information reserved in the data storage part, and only the information matching person can open the electronic door lock. The electronic door lock 18 is an electric control lock, a magnetic lock or an electric mortise lock.
窗户控制部分6用于控制窗户的开闭和窗帘的开闭，通过手机客户端4的操作自动开窗通风，窗户外侧设有湿度传感器，湿度传感器的湿度信号通过ZigBee无线网络模块14传送至中央处理器1，中央处理器1接收到湿度传感器的信号后，若显示湿度较大，中央处理器可以识别为下雨，自动发出命令关窗。The window control part 6 is used to control the opening and closing of the window and the opening and closing of the curtains. The operation of the mobile client 4 automatically opens the window for ventilation. The outside of the window is provided with a humidity sensor. Processor 1, after the central processor 1 receives the signal of the humidity sensor, if the display humidity is relatively high, the central processor can recognize that it is raining, and automatically send an order to close the window.
摄像采集部分7包括多个摄像头分别安装于门口、窗边和室内，用于拍摄门口及室内的影像，并保存在数据存储部分3，以备查看。存储的数据可以通过数据线传输到电脑中。本发明所述的智能家居安防系统中，还包括以太网芯片，所述以太网芯片为RC82545EM芯片，数据传输部分所存储的数据能通过网络上传。The camera collection part 7 includes a plurality of cameras installed at the door, the window and indoors respectively, for shooting the images of the door and the room, and storing them in the data storage part 3 for viewing. The stored data can be transferred to the computer through the data line. The smart home security system of the present invention also includes an Ethernet chip, the Ethernet chip is an RC82545EM chip, and the data stored in the data transmission part can be uploaded through the network.
红外探测部分8包括多个红外传感器分别安装于门口、窗边和室内，用于感应人体或动物的存在和动作。若门口或窗边显示有可以动作，如企图暴力入户，则该信号会通过保安室控制部分传送至小区保安室，请值班人员前来查看。The infrared detecting part 8 includes a plurality of infrared sensors respectively installed at the door, window and indoor, for sensing the existence and action of human body or animal. If there is action at the door or window, such as an attempt to enter the house violently, the signal will be transmitted to the security room of the community through the security room control part, and the on-duty personnel should come to check.
烟雾探测部分9包括烟雾检测传感器和烟雾数据分析处理模块，用于检测室内烟雾浓度，烟雾检测传感器的输出端连接烟雾数据分析处理模块，烟雾数据分析处理模块将处理后的烟雾数据通过ZigBee无线网络模块14发送至中央处理器1，中央处理器1会将报警信息发送至小区保安室或手机客户端；所述烟雾传感器9为MS5100烟雾气体浓度检测传感器。The smoke detection part 9 includes a smoke detection sensor and a smoke data analysis and processing module, which are used to detect indoor smoke concentration. The output end of the smoke detection sensor is connected to the smoke data analysis and processing module. The module 14 is sent to the central processing unit 1, and the central processing unit 1 will send the alarm information to the community security room or the mobile phone client; the smoke sensor 9 is a MS5100 smoke gas concentration detection sensor.
燃气探测部分10用于检测厨房燃气泄漏，包括燃气检测传感器和燃气数据分析处理模块，燃气检测传感器的输出端连接燃气数据分析处理模块，燃气数据分析处理模块将处理后的燃气数据通过ZigBee无线网络模块14发送至中央处理器1；所述燃气传感器10为DF-838-3传感器。当燃气检测传感器发现室内燃气浓度过高时，中央处理器发送命令至窗户控制部分，开窗通风，并将报警信息发送至小区保安室或手机客户端。The gas detection part 10 is used to detect gas leakage in the kitchen, and includes a gas detection sensor and a gas data analysis and processing module. The module 14 is sent to the central processing unit 1; the gas sensor 10 is a DF-838-3 sensor. When the gas detection sensor finds that the indoor gas concentration is too high, the central processing unit sends a command to the window control part, opens the window for ventilation, and sends the alarm information to the community security room or the mobile phone client.
保安室控制部分11与小区保安室电连接，当门禁监控部分5、摄像采集部分7、红外探测部分8、烟雾探测部分9、燃气探测部分10检测到可疑信号或图像时，会将信号会图像通过3G/4G无线通信模块15传送到小区的保安室；The security room control part 11 is electrically connected with the community security room. When the access control monitoring part 5, the camera collection part 7, the infrared detection part 8, the smoke detection part 9, and the gas detection part 10 detect suspicious signals or images, the signals will be sent to the image. Through the 3G/4G wireless communication module 15, it is transmitted to the security room of the community;
报警部分12包括一键求助模块和自动报警模块，一键求助模块用于一键接通小区保安室电话，自动报警模块用于自动拨打报警电话，当门禁监控部分、摄像采集部分、红外探测部分检测到紧急状况信号或图像时，自动报警模块会自动拨打报警电话；所述自动报警模块采用WT588D 语音芯片。The alarm part 12 includes a one-key help module and an automatic alarm module. The one-key help module is used to connect the community security room telephone with one key, and the automatic alarm module is used to automatically dial the alarm call. When an emergency signal or image is detected, the automatic alarm module will automatically dial an alarm call; the automatic alarm module uses a WT588D voice chip.
电源部分13为系统各部分供电，包括太阳能供电部分和家庭220V供电部分，太阳能供电部分将太阳能电池板发的电供应给系统各部分，当太阳能供电不足时自动启用家庭220V供电部分保证系统正常运行，当太阳能发电较足时，可存储电能。The power supply part 13 supplies power for each part of the system, including the solar power supply part and the family 220V power supply part. The solar power supply part supplies the electricity generated by the solar panel to each part of the system. When the solar power supply is insufficient, the family 220V power supply part is automatically enabled to ensure the normal operation of the system , when the solar power generation is sufficient, it can store electric energy.
本发明的工作原理是：个人用户预先将其生物特征信息储存至数据存储部分。当用户需要进门时，通过身份信息录入模块选择合适的身份识别方式采集多种识别信息(至少两种)，当门禁监控部分的身份识别模块接收多种识别信息并与数据存储部分内的数据信息进行比对，若有两种识别信息对应符合则启动电子门锁，安全可靠。燃气检测部分，用于检测厨房燃气泄漏，当燃气发生泄漏时，燃气检测部分会将信息发送中央处理器，中央处理器做出处理后，能够及时地命令开窗通风并将报警信息通过保安室控制部分发送至小区保安室或手机客户端，确保燃气安全；烟雾检测部分，用于检测室内烟雾浓度，当发生火灾时，中央处理器会将报警信息发送至小区保安室或手机客户端，确保用户的人身安全和小区的财产安全。红外探测部分包括门口、窗边和室内的红外传感器，同时对出入及经过门窗的人进行采集与监控，大大加强了安防力度。窗户控制部分用于控制窗户的开闭和窗帘的开闭，通过手机客户端的操作自动开窗通风，窗户外侧设有湿度传感器，中央处理器接收到湿度传感器的信号后，若显示湿度较大，中央处理器可以识别为下雨，自动发出命令关窗。报警部分包括一键求助模块和自动报警模块，当用户突发疾病，可以通过一键求助模块向小区保安求助，当门禁监控部分、摄像采集部分、红外探测部分检测到紧急状况信号或图像时，自动报警模块会自动拨打报警电话，以保障用户生命财产安全。The working principle of the present invention is: individual users store their biometric information in the data storage part in advance. When the user needs to enter the door, select a suitable identification method through the identity information input module to collect multiple identification information (at least two), when the identification module of the access control monitoring part receives multiple identification information and compares it with the data information in the data storage part After comparison, if there are two kinds of identification information corresponding to each other, the electronic door lock will be activated, which is safe and reliable. The gas detection part is used to detect gas leakage in the kitchen. When the gas leaks, the gas detection part will send the information to the central processor. After the central processor makes a processing, it can timely order the opening of the window for ventilation and send the alarm information through the security room. The control part is sent to the security room of the community or the mobile client to ensure gas safety; the smoke detection part is used to detect the indoor smoke concentration. When a fire occurs, the central processor will send the alarm information to the security room of the community or the mobile client to ensure The personal safety of users and the property safety of the community. The infrared detection part includes infrared sensors at the door, window and indoor, and at the same time collects and monitors the people who come in and go through the doors and windows, which greatly strengthens the security. The window control part is used to control the opening and closing of the windows and the opening and closing of the curtains. The window is automatically opened and ventilated through the operation of the mobile phone client. There is a humidity sensor on the outside of the window. After the central processing unit receives the signal of the humidity sensor, if the humidity is high, The central processing unit can recognize that it is raining and automatically send an order to close the window. The alarm part includes a one-key help module and an automatic alarm module. When a user suddenly gets sick, he can ask for help from the community security through the one-key help module. When the access control monitoring part, camera collection part, and infrared detection part detect emergency signals or images, The automatic alarm module will automatically call the police to ensure the safety of users' lives and property.
以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说明，不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干简单推演或替换，都应当视为属于本发明的保护范围。The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments, and it cannot be assumed that the specific implementation of the present invention is limited to these descriptions. For those of ordinary skill in the technical field of the present invention, without departing from the concept of the present invention, some simple deduction or replacement can be made, which should be regarded as belonging to the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN109116747A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-01-01 | 泰州机电高等职业技术学校(江苏联合职业技术学院泰州机电分院) | A kind of intelligent home control system |
| CN110045628A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-07-23 | 合肥泛米智能科技有限公司 | It is a kind of with the smart home device that can prejudge function |
| CN110211349A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-09-06 | 杨晓艺 | A kind of smart home entrance guard security system based on ZigBee |
| CN110424886A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-08 | 国家电网公司 | Intelligent three-proof door |
| CN110568769A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-12-13 | 广州佳恒工程技术有限公司 | Intelligent household control system |
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| CN109116747A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-01-01 | 泰州机电高等职业技术学校(江苏联合职业技术学院泰州机电分院) | A kind of intelligent home control system |
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| CN110568769A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-12-13 | 广州佳恒工程技术有限公司 | Intelligent household control system |
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| CN111487885A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-08-04 | 电子科技大学中山学院 | Monitoring device for smart home and using method thereof |
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| CN111882813A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-11-03 | 安徽金帅洗衣机有限公司 | Intelligent household fireproof and antitheft system |
| CN112039948A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-12-04 | 金鹏智能家居有限公司 | Intelligent home safety protection system |
| CN112034728A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2020-12-04 | 珠海市贝多图网络科技有限公司 | High-safety intelligent home control system based on zigbee |
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Application publication date: 20180626 |