CN108199294A - A kind of suspension bridge type dielectric level ladder - Google Patents
A kind of suspension bridge type dielectric level ladder Download PDFInfo
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- CN108199294A CN108199294A CN201810019168.5A CN201810019168A CN108199294A CN 108199294 A CN108199294 A CN 108199294A CN 201810019168 A CN201810019168 A CN 201810019168A CN 108199294 A CN108199294 A CN 108199294A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/02—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for overhead lines or cables
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Abstract
本发明公开一种吊桥式绝缘水平梯,包括:水平梯本体和安装于抢修塔上的旋转固定体;旋转固定体包括上横板和下横板,上横板与下横板之间设置有两个固定柱,上横板和下横板的左右两侧均设置有固定于抢修塔竖梁上的固定部;水平梯本体包括第一竖杆、第二竖杆和设置在第一竖杆、第二竖杆之间的若干横杆;横杆一端与第一竖杆固定连接、另一端与第二竖杆滑动连接;第一竖杆和第二竖杆的底端均固定连接有可绑缚于所述固定柱上的链条抱箍,链条抱箍的两端头均设置有紧固块,紧固块上设置有紧固孔。本发明提供了安全效益,降低工作难度,节约工作时间,提高工作效率。
The invention discloses a suspension bridge type insulating horizontal ladder, which comprises: a horizontal ladder body and a rotating fixed body installed on a repair tower; the rotating fixed body includes an upper horizontal plate and a lower horizontal plate, and a Two fixed columns, the left and right sides of the upper horizontal plate and the lower horizontal plate are provided with fixed parts fixed on the vertical beams of the emergency repair tower; the horizontal ladder body includes the first vertical bar, the second vertical bar and the first vertical bar. 1. Several horizontal bars between the second vertical bars; one end of the horizontal bar is fixedly connected to the first vertical bar, and the other end is slidingly connected to the second vertical bar; the bottom ends of the first vertical bar and the second vertical bar are fixedly connected For the chain hoop bound on the fixing post, both ends of the chain hoop are provided with fastening blocks, and the fastening blocks are provided with fastening holes. The invention provides safety benefits, reduces work difficulty, saves work time and improves work efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及绝缘水平梯,具体涉及一种吊桥式绝缘水平梯。The invention relates to an insulating horizontal ladder, in particular to a suspension bridge type insulating horizontal ladder.
背景技术Background technique
随着经济社会的发展,各类用电客户对电力的持续供应要求越来越高,另一方面,输电线路面对的各种隐患风险也在成倍增加,特别是在汛期等特殊天气内。使用绝缘抢修塔来竖立因自然灾害造成的输电线路倒塔事故是一种快速、有效的恢复送电方式。绝缘抢修塔竖立、支撑起导线后,由作业人员进入导线,使用水平软梯采用等电位作业方法进行相关金具的安装。现有的水平梯在使用过程中需要作业人员携带绝缘传递绳进行高空传递,这种方法存在以下几个缺点:一是作业人员攀登杆塔时需要背负绝缘传递绳存在较大的安全隐患;二是使用传递绳进行传递时,需要参与的作业人员较多,给作业组织人员带来一定的难度;三是水平梯到达绝缘抢修塔指定位置时需要人工对其进行绑扎,作业时间较长。With the development of economy and society, all kinds of electricity customers have higher and higher requirements for the continuous supply of electricity. On the other hand, various hidden risks faced by transmission lines are also multiplying, especially in special weather such as flood season. . It is a fast and effective way to restore power transmission by using insulation repair towers to erect tower collapse accidents of transmission lines caused by natural disasters. After the insulation emergency repair tower is erected and supports the wires, the operator enters the wires, and uses the horizontal ladder to install the relevant hardware by using the equipotential operation method. The existing horizontal ladder requires the operator to carry the insulating transmission rope for high-altitude transmission during use. This method has the following disadvantages: first, the operator needs to carry the insulation transmission rope when climbing the pole tower, which has a relatively large safety hazard; When using the transfer rope for transfer, there are many operators who need to participate, which brings certain difficulties to the operation organizers; third, when the horizontal ladder reaches the designated position of the insulation repair tower, it needs to be manually tied, and the operation time is longer.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为解决上述问题,本发明提供一种绝缘抢修塔上使用的吊桥式绝缘水平梯。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a suspension bridge type insulating horizontal ladder used on the insulating repair tower.
本发明的技术方案是:一种吊桥式绝缘水平梯,包括:水平梯本体和安装于抢修塔上的旋转固定体;The technical solution of the present invention is: a suspension bridge type insulating horizontal ladder, comprising: a horizontal ladder body and a rotating fixed body installed on the emergency repair tower;
所述旋转固定体包括上横板和下横板,上横板与下横板之间设置有两个固定柱,上横板和下横板的左右两侧均设置有固定于抢修塔竖梁上的固定部;The rotating fixed body includes an upper horizontal plate and a lower horizontal plate. Two fixed columns are arranged between the upper horizontal plate and the lower horizontal plate. on the fixed part;
所述水平梯本体包括第一竖杆、第二竖杆和设置在第一竖杆、第二竖杆之间的若干横杆;横杆一端与第一竖杆固定连接、另一端与第二竖杆滑动连接;第一竖杆和第二竖杆的底端均固定连接有可绑缚于所述固定柱上的链条抱箍,链条抱箍的两端头均设置有紧固块,紧固块上设置有紧固孔。The horizontal ladder body includes a first vertical bar, a second vertical bar and several cross bars arranged between the first vertical bar and the second vertical bar; one end of the horizontal bar is fixedly connected with the first vertical bar, and the other end is connected with the second vertical bar. The vertical bar is slidingly connected; the bottom ends of the first vertical bar and the second vertical bar are fixedly connected with chain hoops that can be bound to the fixed column, and both ends of the chain hoops are provided with fastening blocks. Fastening holes are arranged on the solid block.
进一步地,第二竖杆上设置有若干滑槽,横杆与第二竖杆连接的一端设置有与所述滑槽适配的滑块。Further, a plurality of sliding slots are provided on the second vertical bar, and the end of the horizontal bar connected to the second vertical bar is provided with a sliding block adapted to the sliding slots.
进一步地,链条抱箍包括上链板和下链板,上链板和下链板之间设置有若干弹性辊筒。Further, the chain hoop includes an upper chain plate and a lower chain plate, and several elastic rollers are arranged between the upper chain plate and the lower chain plate.
进一步地,弹性辊筒靠近固定柱的一侧设置有T型限位块;Further, the side of the elastic roller close to the fixed column is provided with a T-shaped limit block;
固定柱包括上柱体和下柱体,上柱体和下柱体一侧铰接,上柱体和下柱体相靠近的一侧均设置有限位槽;上柱体与下柱体之间形成与所述T型限位块适配的T型限位空间。The fixed column includes an upper column and a lower column. One side of the upper column and the lower column is hinged, and the side close to the upper column and the lower column is provided with a limiting groove; a gap is formed between the upper column and the lower column. A T-shaped limiting space adapted to the T-shaped limiting block.
进一步地,下横板上设置有两个与抢修塔竖梁可拆卸连接的加强筋。Further, the lower horizontal plate is provided with two reinforcing ribs detachably connected with the vertical beam of the emergency repair tower.
进一步地,第一竖杆和第二竖杆上均设置有拉绳。Further, pull cords are provided on the first vertical bar and the second vertical bar.
进一步地,横杆上设置有防滑纹。Further, anti-slip lines are provided on the crossbar.
本发明提供的吊桥式绝缘水平梯,在抢修塔竖立前先将旋转固定体固定在抢修塔的合适位置,然后将水平梯本体通过链条抱箍固定于固定体的固定柱上,还将绝缘绳固定在抢修塔合适位置和水平梯本体上。抢修塔竖立过程中带动水平梯起立,使用时,高空作业人员只需将绝缘绳绑缚水平梯的一端松开,并依托绝缘绳操作水平梯使其搭接于导线上即可。另外,因水平梯本体通过链条抱箍固定于固定体的固定柱上,使水平梯可在一定范围内旋转,方便对不同相线的修复,使用方便。本发明避免了作业人员攀登杆塔时需要背负绝缘传递绳的作业环节,大大提高了安全效益;减少了参与作业的人员数量,给降低了作业组织难度;吊桥式绝缘水平梯使用时,只需1名作业人员操作,省去了地面作业人员传递水平梯的工序、大大节约了作业时间、提高了作业效率;水平梯可旋转,方便对不同相线的修复。The suspension bridge type insulating horizontal ladder provided by the present invention fixes the rotating fixed body on the appropriate position of the emergency repair tower before erecting the emergency repair tower, then fixes the horizontal ladder body on the fixed column of the fixed body through chain hoops, and also fixes the insulating rope It is fixed on the proper position of the emergency repair tower and on the body of the horizontal ladder. During the erection of the emergency repair tower, the horizontal ladder is driven to stand up. When in use, the high-altitude workers only need to loosen one end of the insulating rope bound to the horizontal ladder, and rely on the insulating rope to operate the horizontal ladder to overlap the wire. In addition, because the horizontal ladder body is fixed on the fixed column of the fixed body through the chain hoop, the horizontal ladder can be rotated within a certain range, which is convenient for repairing different phase lines and is easy to use. The present invention avoids the operation links in which the workers need to carry the insulation transmission rope when climbing the pole tower, greatly improves the safety benefit; reduces the number of personnel participating in the operation, and reduces the difficulty of operation organization; when the suspension bridge type insulating horizontal ladder is used, only 1 It can be operated by one operator, which saves the process of passing the horizontal ladder by the ground operator, greatly saves the working time and improves the working efficiency; the horizontal ladder can be rotated to facilitate the repair of different phase lines.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是实施例一水平梯本体俯视示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of a horizontal ladder body in Embodiment 1.
图2是实施例一水平梯本体测试示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a horizontal ladder body test in Embodiment 1.
图3是实施例一旋转固定体结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating fixed body in Embodiment 1.
图4是实施例二弹性辊筒截面示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the elastic roller in the second embodiment.
图5是实施例二旋转固定体结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating fixed body in the second embodiment.
图6是实施例二固定柱截面示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fixing column of the second embodiment.
图中,1-第一竖杆,2-横杆,3-链条抱箍,301-上链板,302-下链板,4-紧固块,5-第二竖杆,6-紧固孔,7-上横板,8-固定部,9-固定柱,901-上柱体,902-下柱体,10-下横板,11-加强筋,12-弹性辊筒,13-T型限位块。In the figure, 1-first vertical bar, 2-horizontal bar, 3-chain hoop, 301-upper chain plate, 302-lower chain plate, 4-fastening block, 5-second vertical bar, 6-fastening Hole, 7-upper horizontal plate, 8-fixed part, 9-fixed column, 901-upper column, 902-lower column, 10-lower horizontal plate, 11-reinforcing rib, 12-elastic roller, 13-T Type limit block.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图并通过具体实施例对本发明进行详细阐述,以下实施例是对本发明的解释,而本发明并不局限于以下实施方式。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The following embodiments are explanations of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
实施例一Embodiment one
如图1-3所示,本实施例提供的吊桥式绝缘水平梯,包括水平梯本体和安装于抢修塔上的旋转固定体。As shown in Figures 1-3, the drawbridge-type insulated horizontal ladder provided in this embodiment includes a horizontal ladder body and a rotating fixed body installed on the emergency repair tower.
旋转固定体包括上横板7和下横板10,上横板7与下横板10之间设置有两个固定柱9,上横板7和下横板10的左右两侧均设置有固定于抢修塔竖梁上的固定部8。需要说明的是,上横板7和下横板10可通过固定部8使用螺栓固定于抢修塔竖梁上,安装方便。The rotating fixed body includes an upper horizontal plate 7 and a lower horizontal plate 10, two fixed columns 9 are arranged between the upper horizontal plate 7 and the lower horizontal plate 10, and fixing columns 9 are arranged on the left and right sides of the upper horizontal plate 7 and the lower horizontal plate 10. Fixing part 8 on the vertical beam of the repair tower. It should be noted that the upper transverse plate 7 and the lower transverse plate 10 can be fixed on the vertical beam of the emergency repair tower through the fixing part 8 using bolts, which is convenient for installation.
水平梯本体包括第一竖杆1、第二竖杆5和设置在第一竖杆1、第二竖杆5之间的若干横杆2;横杆2一端与第一竖杆1固定连接、另一端与第二竖杆5滑动连接;第一竖杆1和第二竖杆5的底端均固定连接有可绑缚于固定柱9上的链条抱箍3,为方便使用,水平梯呈倾斜状态固定于链条抱箍3上。链条抱箍3的两端头均设置有紧固块4,紧固块4上均设置有紧固孔6,使用时,使用螺栓穿过紧固孔6是链条抱箍3拉紧,从而固定住水平梯本体。因水平梯是通过链条抱箍3固定与固定柱9上,且横杆2一端可活动,使水平梯可在一定范围内转动。The horizontal ladder body includes a first vertical bar 1, a second vertical bar 5 and several cross bars 2 arranged between the first vertical bar 1 and the second vertical bar 5; one end of the horizontal bar 2 is fixedly connected with the first vertical bar 1, The other end is slidingly connected with the second vertical bar 5; the bottom ends of the first vertical bar 1 and the second vertical bar 5 are all fixedly connected with a chain hoop 3 that can be bound on the fixed column 9. For the convenience of use, the horizontal ladder is The inclined state is fixed on the chain hoop 3. Both ends of the chain hoop 3 are provided with fastening blocks 4, and the fastening blocks 4 are provided with fastening holes 6. During use, the chain hoop 3 is tightened by using bolts to pass through the fastening holes 6, thereby fixing Hold the horizontal ladder body. Because the horizontal ladder is fixed on the fixed post 9 by the chain hoop 3, and one end of the cross bar 2 is movable, so that the horizontal ladder can rotate within a certain range.
本实施例中,第二竖杆5上设置有若干滑槽,横杆2与第二竖杆5连接的一端设置有与滑槽适配的滑块,实现横杆2的滑动。横杆2上设置有防滑纹,起到防滑作用。In this embodiment, the second vertical bar 5 is provided with a plurality of sliding slots, and one end of the horizontal bar 2 connected to the second vertical bar 5 is provided with a slider adapted to the sliding slots to realize the sliding of the horizontal bar 2 . The cross bar 2 is provided with anti-slip lines to play an anti-slip effect.
为增强水平梯牢固度,在下横板10上设置有两个与抢修塔竖梁可拆卸连接的加强筋11,使用时,将加强筋11固定于抢修塔的竖梁上。第一竖杆1和第二竖杆5上均设置有拉绳(图中未示出),使用时,将拉绳自由端固定于抢修塔上,进一步地增强稳固性。For enhancing the firmness of the horizontal ladder, the lower cross plate 10 is provided with two reinforcing ribs 11 detachably connected with the vertical beam of the emergency repair tower. During use, the reinforcing rib 11 is fixed on the vertical beam of the emergency repair tower. Both the first vertical bar 1 and the second vertical bar 5 are provided with stay cords (not shown in the figure), and during use, the free ends of the stay cords are fixed on the emergency repair tower to further enhance the stability.
实施例二Embodiment two
如图4-6所示,在上述实施例基础上,链条抱箍3包括上链板301和下链板302,上链板301和下链板302之间设置有若干弹性辊筒12。同时,弹性辊筒12靠近固定柱9的一侧设置有T型限位块13;固定柱9包括上柱体901和下柱体902,上柱体901和下柱体902一侧铰接,上柱体901和下柱体902相靠近的一侧均设置有限位槽;上柱体901与下柱体902之间形成与所述T型限位块13适配的T型限位空间。As shown in FIGS. 4-6 , based on the above embodiments, the chain hoop 3 includes an upper chain plate 301 and a lower chain plate 302 , and several elastic rollers 12 are arranged between the upper chain plate 301 and the lower chain plate 302 . At the same time, the elastic roller 12 is provided with a T-shaped limit block 13 near the side of the fixed post 9; Limiting grooves are provided on the adjacent sides of the cylinder 901 and the lower cylinder 902 ; a T-shaped limiting space adapted to the T-shaped limiting block 13 is formed between the upper cylinder 901 and the lower cylinder 902 .
安装时,先将旋转固定体的上横板7固定到抢修塔的竖梁上,然后将链条抱箍3的T型限位块13插入上柱体901的限位槽内,再将下柱体902扣合好固定到抢修塔的竖梁上,将链条抱箍3锁紧,最后将加强筋11固定到抢修塔的竖梁上。During installation, first fix the upper horizontal plate 7 of the rotating fixed body on the vertical beam of the emergency repair tower, then insert the T-shaped limit block 13 of the chain hoop 3 into the limit groove of the upper column 901, and then insert the lower column Body 902 is buckled and fixed on the vertical beam of the emergency repair tower, the chain hoop 3 is locked, and finally the reinforcing rib 11 is fixed on the vertical beam of the emergency repair tower.
高空作业人员用力蹬动水平梯,使其绕固定柱9转动,链条抱箍3上设置T型限位块13,一方面可实现限位作用,另一方面可进一步提高水平梯的稳定度。Workers at heights push the horizontal ladder hard to make it rotate around the fixed column 9, and the T-shaped limit block 13 is set on the chain hoop 3, which can realize the position-limiting effect on the one hand, and can further improve the stability of the horizontal ladder on the other hand.
以上公开的仅为本发明的优选实施方式,但本发明并非局限于此,任何本领域的技术人员能思之的没有创造性的变化,以及在不脱离本发明原理前提下所作的若干改进和润饰,都应落在本发明的保护范围内。The above disclosure is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto, any non-creative changes that those skilled in the art can think of, and some improvements and modifications made without departing from the principle of the present invention , should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
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CN201810019168.5A CN108199294B (en) | 2018-01-09 | A suspension bridge type insulating horizontal ladder |
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201810019168.5A CN108199294B (en) | 2018-01-09 | A suspension bridge type insulating horizontal ladder |
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CN108199294A true CN108199294A (en) | 2018-06-22 |
CN108199294B CN108199294B (en) | 2025-03-28 |
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CN112864937A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2021-05-28 | 国网山东省电力公司滨州供电公司 | Device for rush-repair tower |
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CN205422499U (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-08-03 | 陈燕辉 | Electrical power emergency repair ladder |
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KR200438937Y1 (en) * | 2007-03-06 | 2008-03-12 | 주식회사 한발 | Work ladder for checking polymer insulators in transmission line |
KR100913253B1 (en) * | 2009-01-30 | 2009-08-24 | 주식회사 서우 | Transmission line installation method using suspension type fixing device to fix electric wire for miniaturization of straight steel tower and suspension type fixing device of polymer insulating arm |
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CN112864937A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2021-05-28 | 国网山东省电力公司滨州供电公司 | Device for rush-repair tower |
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