CN108194693A - Gas proportion valve module and gas heater - Google Patents

Gas proportion valve module and gas heater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108194693A
CN108194693A CN201810121969.2A CN201810121969A CN108194693A CN 108194693 A CN108194693 A CN 108194693A CN 201810121969 A CN201810121969 A CN 201810121969A CN 108194693 A CN108194693 A CN 108194693A
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air
hole
segmented
cavity
chamber
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CN201810121969.2A
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CN108194693B (en
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冯晓伟
梁国荣
大林利彦
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Wuhu Midea Kitchen and Bath Appliances Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Wuhu Midea Kitchen and Bath Appliances Manufacturing Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/12Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid
    • F16K31/36Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid in which fluid from the circuit is constantly supplied to the fluid motor
    • F16K31/365Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid in which fluid from the circuit is constantly supplied to the fluid motor the fluid acting on a diaphragm
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/32Details
    • F16K1/34Cutting-off parts, e.g. valve members, seats
    • F16K1/36Valve members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/20Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24H9/2007Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
    • F24H9/2035Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters using fluid fuel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/30Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提出了一种燃气比例阀组件和燃气热水器,其中,燃气比例阀组件包括:主阀体,阀体的内部依次开设有进气腔,与进气腔连通的过气腔,以及与过气腔连通的排气腔;分段阀体,与主阀体配合密封组装,分段阀体内开设有分段腔,分段腔与排气腔连通;阀芯,设置于主阀体内,并能够密封过气孔;稳压件,固定在分段腔内,并与阀芯对应设置,稳压件上开设有束流孔,其中,在阀芯打开过气孔后,由过气腔导出的气流通过束流孔进行束流,束流后的气流经由分段腔后从出气口排出。通过本发明的技术方案,实现对气流的束流操作,以提升主阀体出气的稳定性,进而提升进入分段腔中的多个分气杆的气流输出的一致性,从而提升比例阀组件运行的稳定性。

The present invention proposes a gas proportional valve assembly and a gas water heater, wherein the gas proportional valve assembly includes: a main valve body, an air inlet cavity is arranged inside the valve body in turn, an air passage chamber communicated with the inlet chamber, and an air passage chamber connected to the passage The air cavity is connected to the exhaust chamber; the segmented valve body is sealed and assembled with the main valve body, and a segmented cavity is opened in the segmented valve body, and the segmented cavity communicates with the exhaust cavity; the valve core is arranged in the main valve body, and It can seal the air hole; the pressure stabilizing part is fixed in the sub-chamber and is arranged correspondingly to the valve core. Beam flow is carried out through the beam hole, and the airflow after the beam flow is discharged from the air outlet after passing through the segmented cavity. Through the technical solution of the present invention, the beam flow operation of the air flow is realized to improve the stability of the air outlet of the main valve body, thereby improving the consistency of the air flow output of the multiple air distribution rods entering the segmented cavity, thereby improving the proportional valve assembly Stability of operation.

Description

燃气比例阀组件和燃气热水器Gas proportional valve assembly and gas water heater

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及燃气具技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种燃气比例阀组件和一种燃气热水器。The invention relates to the technical field of gas appliances, in particular to a gas proportional valve assembly and a gas water heater.

背景技术Background technique

燃气比例阀在燃气热水器运行过程中可以起到控制燃气流量以及稳定燃气压力的作用,以实现燃气热水器在执行加热操作时所需的燃气量的稳定性以及水温加热的稳定性。The gas proportional valve can control the gas flow and stabilize the gas pressure during the operation of the gas water heater, so as to realize the stability of the gas volume required by the gas water heater during the heating operation and the stability of the water temperature heating.

相关技术中,比例阀阀芯通过由电能转换为动能的驱动下打开时进气通路,以实现燃气输送,但是仍存在以下缺陷:In the related art, the proportional valve spool is driven by converting electric energy into kinetic energy to open the intake passage to realize gas delivery, but the following defects still exist:

由于没有对比例阀阀芯的限位装置,阀芯在打开时容易导致歪斜,以致比例阀的出气流动不均匀,从而导致进入分段阀中的分气杆中的燃气流二次压分布不均匀,最终导致燃气热水器运行时燃烧不稳定,影响了燃气热水器的正常运行。Since there is no limit device for the spool of the proportional valve, the spool tends to be skewed when it is opened, so that the outlet gas flow of the proportional valve is uneven, resulting in uneven distribution of the secondary pressure of the gas flow entering the gas distribution rod in the sectional valve. Uniformity will eventually lead to unstable combustion when the gas water heater is running, which affects the normal operation of the gas water heater.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了解决上述技术问题至少之一,本发明的一个目的在于提出一种燃气比例阀组件。In order to solve at least one of the above technical problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a gas proportional valve assembly.

本发明的另一个目的在于提出一种燃气热水器。Another object of the present invention is to provide a gas water heater.

为了实现上述目的,本发明第一方面的实施例提出了一种燃气比例阀组件,包括:主阀体,阀体的内部依次开设有进气腔,与进气腔连通的过气腔,以及与过气腔连通的排气腔,过气腔与排气腔之间设置有过气孔;分段阀体,与主阀体配合密封组装,分段阀体内开设有分段腔,分段腔与排气腔连通,分段阀体上开设有至少两个与分段腔连通的出气口;阀芯,设置于主阀体内,并能够密封过气孔;稳压件,固定在分段腔内,并与阀芯对应设置,稳压件上开设有束流孔,其中,在阀芯打开过气孔后,由过气腔导出的气流通过束流孔进行束流,束流后的气流经由分段腔后从出气口排出。In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention proposes a gas proportional valve assembly, including: a main valve body, the inside of the valve body is sequentially provided with an air inlet chamber, an air passage chamber communicated with the inlet chamber, and The exhaust chamber communicated with the air passage chamber, and an air passage hole is set between the air passage chamber and the exhaust chamber; the segmented valve body is sealed and assembled with the main valve body, and a segmented cavity is opened in the segmented valve body, and the segmented cavity It communicates with the exhaust chamber, and the sectional valve body is provided with at least two air outlets communicating with the sectional chamber; the valve core is set in the main valve body and can seal the air hole; the pressure stabilizer is fixed in the sectional chamber , and set correspondingly to the valve core, a beam hole is opened on the voltage regulator, wherein, after the valve core opens the air hole, the airflow derived from the air chamber passes through the beam hole for beam flow, and the beamed air flow passes through the distribution After the segment cavity, it is discharged from the air outlet.

在该技术方案中,通过在分段腔内与阀芯对应设置稳压件,并在稳压件上设置束流孔,在打开阀芯以使过气腔与排气腔连通后,进入进气腔中的气流依次通过过气腔、排气腔后,经过所述稳压件上的束流孔,实现对气流的束流操作,以提升主阀体出气的稳定性,进而提升进入分段腔中的多个分气杆的气流输出的一致性,从而提升比例阀组件运行的稳定性。In this technical solution, by setting a pressure stabilizing piece corresponding to the valve core in the subsection cavity, and setting a beam hole on the pressure stabilizing piece, after opening the valve core to communicate the passing air chamber with the exhaust chamber, the inlet The airflow in the air chamber passes through the air chamber and the exhaust chamber in turn, and then passes through the beam hole on the pressure stabilizing part to realize the beam flow operation of the airflow, so as to improve the stability of the air outlet of the main valve body, and then improve the flow rate of the air entering the branch. The consistency of the airflow output of the multiple air distribution rods in the segment chamber improves the stability of the operation of the proportional valve assembly.

其中,稳压件的固定部分也可以延伸至排气腔内,以实现固定在排气腔上。Wherein, the fixing part of the pressure stabilizing member can also extend into the exhaust cavity, so as to be fixed on the exhaust cavity.

束流孔可以是规则的正方形孔或圆形孔等,阀芯与稳压片可以相对独立安装,也可以通过弹性件连接在一起。The beam hole can be a regular square hole or a circular hole, etc., and the valve core and the pressure stabilizing plate can be installed relatively independently, or they can be connected together by an elastic piece.

另外,本发明提出的上述实施例中的燃气比例阀组件还可以具有如下附加技术特征:In addition, the gas proportional valve assembly in the above embodiments proposed by the present invention may also have the following additional technical features:

在上述技术方案中,优选地,还包括:第一弹簧体,第一弹簧体的一端连接至阀芯,第一弹簧体的另一端连接至稳压件。In the above technical solution, preferably, further comprising: a first spring body, one end of the first spring body is connected to the valve core, and the other end of the first spring body is connected to the pressure stabilizing member.

在该技术方案中,通过在阀芯与稳压件之间设置第一弹簧体,一方面,通过第一弹簧体的伸缩可以控制阀芯的开度,另一方面,通过将阀芯与固定设置的稳压件连接,能够降低阀芯在往复移动时倾斜的概率,以进一步提升气流流动过程中的稳定性。In this technical solution, by setting the first spring body between the valve core and the pressure regulator, on the one hand, the opening of the valve core can be controlled through the expansion and contraction of the first spring body; on the other hand, by connecting the valve core to the fixed The connection of the provided pressure regulator can reduce the probability of the spool tilting when reciprocating, so as to further improve the stability of the airflow process.

在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,稳压件包括环状稳压片,环状稳压片的外环部与分段腔适配设置,环状稳压片的内环部能够围设形成束流孔。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the voltage stabilizing member includes an annular stabilizing plate, the outer ring of the annular stabilizing plate is adapted to the segmented cavity, and the inner ring of the annular stabilizing plate can surround Form a beam hole.

在该技术方案中,将稳压件的稳压结构部分设置为片状结构的环状稳压片,通过将外环部与分段腔适配,实现圆周区域气流的束流,通过将内环部设置为束流孔,以保证燃气气流通过束流孔由排气腔流入分段腔,在实现束流与稳流功能的同时,结构简单并且可靠性高。In this technical solution, the voltage stabilizing structure part of the voltage stabilizing part is set as a ring-shaped stabilizing plate with a sheet structure. The ring part is set as a beam hole to ensure that the gas flow passes through the beam hole from the exhaust chamber to the segment chamber. While realizing the beam flow and steady flow functions, the structure is simple and reliable.

在稳压件为环状稳压片时,可以通过环状稳压片与周边的分段腔的内壁过盈配合,实现环状稳压片的固定安装,也可以在环状稳压片增加固定结构,采用固定结构与分段阀固定连接。When the voltage stabilizer is a ring-shaped stabilizer, the ring-shaped stabilizer can be fixedly installed by the interference fit between the ring-shaped stabilizer and the inner wall of the surrounding segmented cavity, or the ring-shaped stabilizer can be added The fixed structure adopts the fixed structure and is fixedly connected with the sectional valve.

在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,环状稳压片的内环部上还设置有分流筋条,分流筋条能够将束流孔分隔为多个面积相同的分流孔。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the inner ring of the ring-shaped stabilizing plate is further provided with a split rib, which can divide the beam flow hole into a plurality of split holes with the same area.

在该技术方案中,在内环部上设置分流筋条,通过分流筋条将束流孔分隔为多个面积相同的分流孔,在实现束流功能的同时,实现分流与稳流的功能。In this technical solution, a shunt rib is provided on the inner ring, and the beam hole is divided into a plurality of shunt holes with the same area by the shunt rib, so that the functions of shunting and stabilizing flow can be realized while realizing the function of beam flow.

其中,在内环结构为正方形时,分流筋条将正方形的束流孔分割为多个小正方形的分流孔,在内环结构为圆形时,分流筋条将圆形的束流孔分割为多个面积相同的孔,其中,多个面积相同的孔可以为有直线分流筋分隔形成的形状相同的扇形孔,也可以为由曲线分流筋分隔形成的形状不同但面积相同的分流孔。Wherein, when the inner ring structure is a square, the shunt rib divides the square beam hole into a plurality of small square shunt holes; when the inner ring structure is circular, the shunt rib divides the circular beam hole into A plurality of holes with the same area, wherein the plurality of holes with the same area can be fan-shaped holes of the same shape separated by straight line flow ribs, or flow holes of different shapes but with the same area formed by curved flow flow ribs.

在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,分流筋条的数量至少为一条,并且至少一条分流筋条沿内环部的径向延伸连接至内环部的内壁上;稳压件还包括:沿排气方向延伸形成的固定柱;分段阀体的内壁的指定位置设置有固定孔,其中,固定柱的一端连接至分流筋条,固定柱的另一端延伸至固定孔内,并能够使固定孔密封。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, there is at least one shunt rib, and at least one shunt rib is connected to the inner wall of the inner ring along the radial extension of the inner ring; the pressure stabilizing member further includes: A fixed post formed by extending in the exhaust direction; a fixed hole is provided at a designated position on the inner wall of the segmented valve body, wherein one end of the fixed post is connected to the shunt rib, and the other end of the fixed post extends into the fixed hole, and can make the fixed post Hole sealed.

在该技术方案中,分流筋条为直线分流筋,并沿径向延伸与内环部的内壁连接,直线分流筋在内环部的轴线方向(即排气方向)还连接有固定柱,固定柱的另一端与分段腔水平方向的内壁连接,以实现稳压件在分段腔内的固定。In this technical solution, the shunt ribs are linear shunt ribs, and extend radially to connect with the inner wall of the inner ring part. The other end of the column is connected with the horizontal inner wall of the sectional cavity, so as to realize the fixing of the pressure stabilizing member in the sectional cavity.

作为一种实施方式,分流筋条的数量为两条,在两条分流筋条交叉的位置设置固定柱。As an implementation manner, the number of distribution ribs is two, and a fixing column is provided at a position where the two distribution ribs intersect.

其中,固定柱的固定,可以通过与固定孔之间的过盈配合实现,也可以通过固定连接件固定实现。Wherein, the fixing of the fixing column can be realized through interference fit with the fixing hole, or can be realized through fixing with a fixing connecting piece.

在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,固定孔内还设置有能够拆卸的调节件,调节件连接至固定柱,调节件用于调节稳压件与阀芯之间的距离。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, a detachable adjusting piece is further arranged in the fixing hole, the adjusting piece is connected to the fixing post, and the adjusting piece is used to adjust the distance between the pressure stabilizing piece and the valve core.

在该技术方案中,通过设置调节件,以实现对束流孔与阀芯之间的距离的调节,以满足不同气压条件下的束流功能的实现。In this technical solution, the adjustment of the distance between the beam hole and the valve core is realized by setting the adjustment member, so as to meet the realization of the beam flow function under different air pressure conditions.

其中,调节件可以为与固定柱的端面连接的调节弹簧,也可以是调节螺栓。Wherein, the adjusting member may be an adjusting spring connected to the end surface of the fixing post, or an adjusting bolt.

在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,固定柱的另一端的端面上开设有螺纹孔;固定孔延伸至分段腔的外部,并将固定孔的外端面构造为安装平面,调节件为调节螺栓,调节螺栓与安装平面贴合设置。In any of the above-mentioned technical solutions, preferably, a threaded hole is opened on the end surface of the other end of the fixing column; Bolts, adjust the bolts to fit the installation plane.

在该技术方案中,通过将调节件设置为调节螺栓,调节螺栓通过固定孔设置在分段腔的外部,并延伸至固定孔内与固定柱端面上的螺纹孔螺接,一方面,实现了稳压件的固定,另一方面,通过螺纹调节,实现了对束流孔与阀芯之间的距离的调节,调节操作简单可靠。In this technical solution, by setting the adjustment member as an adjustment bolt, the adjustment bolt is arranged outside the segmented cavity through the fixing hole, and extends into the fixing hole to be screwed with the threaded hole on the end surface of the fixing column. On the one hand, it realizes The fixing of the pressure stabilizing part, on the other hand, realizes the adjustment of the distance between the beam hole and the valve core through thread adjustment, and the adjustment operation is simple and reliable.

在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,稳压件为稳压筒段,稳压筒段的一端与阀芯对应设置,稳压筒段的另一端延伸至出气口;稳压筒段内还设置有隔板,隔板将稳压筒段分隔为两个截面相同的导气通路。In any of the above-mentioned technical solutions, preferably, the pressure stabilizing member is a stabilizing barrel section, one end of the stabilizing barrel section is arranged correspondingly to the valve core, and the other end of the stabilizing barrel section extends to the air outlet; A baffle is provided, and the baffle divides the pressure-stabilizing cylinder section into two air guide passages with the same cross-section.

在该技术方案中,将稳压件设置为稳压筒段,并在稳压筒段内设置隔板,以在稳压筒段内部形成两个导气通路,每个导气通路可以与出气口对应设置,以提升气压输出的均匀性。In this technical scheme, the pressure stabilizing member is set as a stabilizing cylinder section, and a partition is arranged in the stabilizing cylinder section to form two air guide passages inside the pressurizing cylinder section, and each air guiding passage can be connected with the outlet. The air ports are set accordingly to improve the uniformity of air pressure output.

在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,阀芯包括:阀芯沿过气方向依次包括插接部、柱形阀芯部与伞状密封部,伞状密封部能够穿过过气孔延伸至分段腔内,其中,通过阀芯往返移动,使伞状密封部密封或打开过气孔。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the valve core includes: the valve core sequentially includes an inserting portion, a cylindrical valve core portion, and an umbrella-shaped sealing portion along the air passage direction, and the umbrella-shaped sealing portion can extend through the air passage hole to the branch In the section chamber, the umbrella-shaped sealing part is sealed or the air hole is opened through the reciprocating movement of the valve core.

在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,插接部包括相互连接的锥体限位结构与柱体配合结构,锥体限位结构的最大外径大于主体配合结构的外径,锥体限位结构的顶部开设有至少一条沿轴向向柱体配合结构延伸的条形截面凹槽,条形截面凹槽的两端沿径向延伸贯穿锥体限位结构的外侧壁,以在条形截面凹槽的两侧构造出弹性臂;燃气比例阀组件还包括:膜片,与柱体配合结构过盈配合组装;固定片,过盈套设在柱体配合结构上,相对于膜片远离锥体限位结构设置;固定座,固定座内开设有固定通孔,固定通孔与柱体配合结构配合组装,通过锥体限位结构的端面与固定通孔的内端面贴合设置,实现阀芯限位。In any of the above-mentioned technical solutions, preferably, the socket part includes a conical limiting structure and a cylindrical matching structure connected to each other, the maximum outer diameter of the conical limiting structure is larger than the outer diameter of the main body matching structure, and the conical limiting The top of the structure is provided with at least one bar-shaped section groove extending axially to the column matching structure, and the two ends of the bar-shaped section groove extend radially through the outer wall of the cone limiting structure, so that Elastic arms are constructed on both sides of the groove; the gas proportional valve assembly also includes: a diaphragm, which is assembled with an interference fit with the matching structure of the cylinder; Body limit structure setting; fixed seat, a fixed through hole is opened in the fixed seat, the fixed through hole is assembled with the cylinder matching structure, and the end surface of the cone limit structure is fitted with the inner end surface of the fixed through hole to realize the valve Core limit.

在该技术方案中,通过在锥体限位结构上开设条形截面凹槽,条形截面凹槽的水平截面为条形结构,条形结构沿轴向向下延伸,形成一条间隙形的条形截面凹槽,条形截面凹槽两侧的锥体限位结构部分由于两侧具有了活动空间,结合自身的韧性特性,形成了弹性臂,在与其它部件配合插接时,弹性臂向内移动,在经过插接路径后,弹性臂复位,以在下端面形成卡接面,最后实现固定卡接,通过在塑料锥形结构的顶部设置间隙凹槽,当阀芯的插接配合结构与其他部件设计成过盈配合时,依靠塑料的塑性变形能力,锥体限位结构可以实现容易的组装过程,又可以作为安装限位。In this technical solution, by setting a strip-shaped section groove on the cone limiting structure, the horizontal section of the strip-shaped section groove is a strip-shaped structure, and the strip-shaped structure extends downward in the axial direction to form a gap-shaped strip. Shaped cross-section groove, the cone limit structure on both sides of the strip-shaped cross-section groove has movable space on both sides, combined with its own toughness characteristics, forms an elastic arm. After going through the plug-in path, the elastic arm resets to form a clamping surface on the lower end surface, and finally realizes a fixed clamping connection. By setting a gap groove on the top of the plastic cone structure, when the plug-in matching structure of the valve core and When other components are designed to be interference fit, relying on the plastic deformation ability of plastic, the cone limit structure can realize the easy assembly process and can also be used as an installation limit.

在该技术方案中,在膜片、固定片与固定座上分别对应开设装配孔,在固定座内开设固定通孔,通过插接配合结构与装配孔以及固定通孔过盈配合组装,实现了水平方向的限位,其中,固定座、膜片与固定片从上至下依次设置,通过设置锥体限位结构,锥体限位结构的下端面与固定座上的固定通孔的上端面配合设置,实现轴向固定限位,进而实现了燃气比例阀组件与膜片、固定片以及固定座之间的固定组装,通过将锥体限位结构设置为开设有条形截面凹槽的塑料件、橡胶弹性锥体或开设有内螺纹孔的限位圆柱体,避免了卡簧压合组装中存在的行程不一致、以及膜片受力变形的现象产生,提高了组装的稳定性。In this technical solution, assembly holes are respectively provided on the diaphragm, the fixed piece and the fixed seat, fixed through holes are opened in the fixed seat, and the assembly hole and the fixed through hole are assembled through the interference fit of the plug-fit structure, realizing Limiting in the horizontal direction, wherein, the fixing seat, the diaphragm and the fixing piece are arranged sequentially from top to bottom. By setting the cone limiting structure, the lower end surface of the cone limiting structure and the upper end surface of the fixed through hole on the fixing seat Cooperate with the setting to realize the axial fixed limit, and then realize the fixed assembly between the gas proportional valve assembly and the diaphragm, the fixed piece and the fixed seat. Parts, rubber elastic cones or limit cylinders with internally threaded holes avoid the inconsistencies in the strokes and deformation of the diaphragm in the compression assembly of the circlips, and improve the stability of the assembly.

在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,还包括:磁铁,与固定座固定组装;第二弹簧体,套设在磁铁上;调节阀,与磁铁对应设置,调节阀用于调节进入分段腔的气流的压强,其中,在调节阀通电后,通过生成驱动磁场,驱动阀芯往返移动。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, it also includes: a magnet fixedly assembled with the fixed seat; a second spring body sleeved on the magnet; a regulating valve corresponding to the magnet, and the regulating valve is used to adjust the The pressure of the airflow, wherein, after the regulating valve is energized, the driving magnetic field is generated to drive the valve core to move back and forth.

在该技术方案中,通过调节阀通电形成磁场,处于磁场中的磁铁在磁场的启动下能够往复移动,进而带动阀芯往复移动,在阀芯处于原始状态时,伞状密封部能够密封过气孔,在阀芯通过磁铁带动向下移动时,过气孔打开,实现气流输送,以将电磁能转换为动能,其中,调节阀通过生成的磁场的强弱,控制阀芯的开度。In this technical solution, a magnetic field is formed by electrifying the regulating valve, and the magnet in the magnetic field can move back and forth under the activation of the magnetic field, thereby driving the valve core to move back and forth. When the valve core is in the original state, the umbrella-shaped sealing part can seal the air hole , when the spool is moved downwards driven by the magnet, the air hole is opened to realize the air flow transmission to convert the electromagnetic energy into kinetic energy, wherein the regulating valve controls the opening of the spool through the strength of the generated magnetic field.

在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,还包括:进气控制阀,与进气腔配合设置,进气控制阀用于控制进气腔进气;出气控制阀,设置于分段腔内,并与每个出气口对应设置,出气控制阀用于控制出气口出气。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, it also includes: an air intake control valve, arranged in cooperation with the air intake chamber, and the air intake control valve is used to control the air intake of the air intake chamber; an air outlet control valve, arranged in the segmented chamber, And corresponding to each air outlet, the air outlet control valve is used to control the air outlet.

其中,进气控制阀与出气控制阀均为电磁阀。Wherein, both the air intake control valve and the air outlet control valve are electromagnetic valves.

本发明第二方面的技术方案提出了一种燃气热水器,包括:如本发明第一方面的技术方案所述的燃气比例阀组件。The technical solution of the second aspect of the present invention provides a gas water heater, comprising: the gas proportional valve assembly described in the technical solution of the first aspect of the present invention.

本发明第二方面的技术方案提出的燃气热水器,因设置有本发明第一方面的技术方案所述的燃气比例阀组件,从而具有上述燃气比例阀组件的全部有益效果,在此不再赘述。The gas water heater proposed by the technical solution of the second aspect of the present invention is provided with the gas proportional valve assembly described in the technical solution of the first aspect of the present invention, thereby having all the beneficial effects of the above-mentioned gas proportional valve assembly, which will not be repeated here.

本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述部分中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will become apparent in the description which follows, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

附图说明Description of drawings

本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and comprehensible from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein:

图1示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的燃气比例阀组件的结构示意图;Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural view of a gas proportional valve assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的稳压件的结构示意图;FIG. 2 shows a schematic structural view of a voltage stabilizing member according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图3示出了图2中的稳压件的平面结构示意图。FIG. 3 shows a schematic plan view of the voltage stabilizing element in FIG. 2 .

其中,图1至图3中附图标记与部件名称之间的对应关系为:Wherein, the corresponding relationship between reference numerals and component names in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 is:

10主阀体,102进气腔,104过气腔,106排气腔,108过气孔,20分段阀体,202分段腔,204出气口,110阀芯,206稳压件,208第一弹簧体,2062环状稳压片,2064分流筋条,2066固定柱,210固定孔,212调节螺栓,112膜片,114固定片,116固定座,118磁铁,120第二弹簧体,122调节阀,30进气控制阀,212出气控制阀。10 Main valve body, 102 Inlet chamber, 104 Air passage chamber, 106 Exhaust chamber, 108 Air passage hole, 20 Sectional valve body, 202 Sectional chamber, 204 Air outlet, 110 Valve core, 206 Regulator, 208 Section One spring body, 2062 annular voltage stabilizer, 2064 shunt ribs, 2066 fixed column, 210 fixed hole, 212 adjusting bolt, 112 diaphragm, 114 fixed piece, 116 fixed seat, 118 magnet, 120 second spring body, 122 Regulating valve, 30 air intake control valves, 212 air outlet control valves.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了能够更清楚地理解本发明的上述目的、特征和优点,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进行进一步的详细描述。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。In order to understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明,但是,本发明还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施,因此,本发明的保护范围并不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to fully understand the present invention. However, the present invention can also be implemented in other ways different from those described here. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific details disclosed below. EXAMPLE LIMITATIONS.

下面结合图1图3描述根据本发明的一些实施例的燃气比例阀组件。The gas proportional valve assembly according to some embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 .

如图1所示,根据本发明的实施例的燃气比例阀组件,包括:包括:主阀体10,阀体的内部依次开设有进气腔102,与进气腔102连通的过气腔104,以及与过气腔104连通的排气腔106,过气腔104与排气腔106之间设置有过气孔108;分段阀体20,与主阀体10配合密封组装,分段阀体20内开设有分段腔202,分段腔202与排气腔106连通,分段阀体20上开设有至少两个与分段腔202连通的出气口204;阀芯110,设置于主阀体10内,并能够密封过气孔108;稳压件206,固定在分段腔202内,并与阀芯110对应设置,稳压件206上开设有束流孔,其中,在阀芯110打开过气孔108后,由过气腔104导出的气流通过束流孔进行束流,束流后的气流经由分段腔202后从出气口204排出。As shown in Figure 1, the gas proportional valve assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention includes: a main valve body 10, the inside of the valve body is provided with an air inlet chamber 102 in turn, and an air passage chamber 104 communicated with the air inlet chamber 102 , and the exhaust chamber 106 communicated with the air passage chamber 104, the air passage hole 108 is arranged between the air passage chamber 104 and the exhaust chamber 106; the segmented valve body 20 is sealed and assembled with the main valve body 10, and the segmented valve body There is a sectional chamber 202 in the 20, and the sectional chamber 202 communicates with the exhaust chamber 106. The sectional valve body 20 is provided with at least two air outlets 204 communicating with the sectional chamber 202; the valve core 110 is arranged on the main valve body 10, and can seal the air hole 108; the pressure stabilizing member 206 is fixed in the subsection cavity 202, and is arranged corresponding to the valve core 110, and the beam flow hole is opened on the pressure stabilizing member 206, wherein, when the valve core 110 opens After passing through the air hole 108 , the airflow derived from the air chamber 104 passes through the beam hole for beam flow, and the beamed air flow passes through the section cavity 202 and then is discharged from the air outlet 204 .

在该实施例中,通过在分段腔202内与阀芯110对应设置稳压件206,并在稳压件206上设置束流孔,在打开阀芯110以使过气腔104与排气腔106连通后,进入进气腔102中的气流依次通过过气腔104、排气腔106后,经过所述稳压件206上的束流孔,实现对气流的束流操作,以提升主阀体10出气的稳定性,进而提升进入分段腔202中的多个分气杆的气流输出的一致性,从而提升比例阀组件运行的稳定性。In this embodiment, by setting the pressure stabilizing member 206 corresponding to the valve core 110 in the subsection cavity 202, and setting the beam hole on the pressure stabilizing component 206, when the valve core 110 is opened, the passage chamber 104 and the exhaust After the chamber 106 is connected, the airflow entering the air intake chamber 102 passes through the air chamber 104 and the exhaust chamber 106 in sequence, and then passes through the beam hole on the pressure stabilizing member 206 to realize the beam flow operation of the airflow, so as to improve the main The stability of the air outlet of the valve body 10 further improves the consistency of the air flow output of the plurality of air distribution rods entering the sectional cavity 202 , thereby improving the stability of the operation of the proportional valve assembly.

其中,稳压件206的固定部分也可以延伸至排气腔106内,以实现固定在排气腔106上。Wherein, the fixing part of the pressure stabilizing member 206 may also extend into the exhaust chamber 106 to be fixed on the exhaust chamber 106 .

束流孔可以是规则的正方形孔或圆形孔等,阀芯110与稳压片可以相对独立安装,也可以通过弹性件连接在一起。The beam hole can be a regular square hole or a circular hole, etc., and the valve core 110 and the pressure stabilizing plate can be installed relatively independently, or connected together by an elastic member.

实施例一:Embodiment one:

如图1所示,在上述实施例中,优选地,阀芯110,设置于主阀体10内,并能够密封过气孔108;稳压件206,固定在分段腔202内,并与阀芯110对应设置,稳压件206上开设有束流孔,第一弹簧体208的一端连接至阀芯110,第一弹簧体208的另一端连接至稳压件206。As shown in Figure 1, in the above embodiment, preferably, the valve core 110 is arranged in the main valve body 10, and can seal the air hole 108; The core 110 is correspondingly arranged, and the pressure stabilizing member 206 is provided with a flow hole, one end of the first spring body 208 is connected to the valve core 110 , and the other end of the first spring body 208 is connected to the voltage stabilizing member 206 .

在该实施例中,通过在阀芯110与稳压件206之间设置第一弹簧体208,一方面,通过第一弹簧体208的伸缩可以控制阀芯110的开度,另一方面,通过将阀芯110与固定设置的稳压件206连接,能够降低阀芯110在往复移动时倾斜的概率,以进一步提升气流流动过程中的稳定性。In this embodiment, by setting the first spring body 208 between the valve core 110 and the pressure stabilizing member 206, on the one hand, the opening degree of the valve core 110 can be controlled through the expansion and contraction of the first spring body 208; Connecting the valve core 110 to the fixed pressure stabilizing member 206 can reduce the probability of the valve core 110 tilting when reciprocating, so as to further improve the stability of the airflow process.

实施例二:Embodiment two:

如图1至图3所示,在上述任一实施例中,优选地,稳压件206包括环状稳压片2062,环状稳压片2062的外环部与分段腔202适配设置,环状稳压片2062的内环部能够围设形成束流孔。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , in any of the above-mentioned embodiments, preferably, the voltage stabilizing member 206 includes a ring-shaped voltage stabilizing piece 2062 , and the outer ring of the ring-shaped voltage stabilizing piece 2062 is adapted to the segmented cavity 202 . , the inner ring portion of the ring-shaped stabilizing plate 2062 can be surrounded to form a beam hole.

在该实施例中,将稳压件206的稳压结构部分设置为片状结构的环状稳压片2062,通过将外环部与分段腔202适配,实现圆周区域气流的束流,通过将内环部设置为束流孔,以保证燃气气流通过束流孔由排气腔106流入分段腔202,在实现束流与稳流功能的同时,结构简单并且可靠性高。In this embodiment, the pressure stabilizing structure part of the pressure stabilizing member 206 is set as an annular stabilizing piece 2062 of sheet structure, and by fitting the outer ring part with the segmented cavity 202, the beam flow of the airflow in the circumferential area is realized, By setting the inner ring part as a beam hole to ensure that the gas flow flows from the exhaust chamber 106 into the segment chamber 202 through the beam hole, the structure is simple and the reliability is high while realizing the functions of beam flow and steady flow.

在稳压件206为环状稳压片2062时,可以通过环状稳压片2062与周边的分段腔202的内壁过盈配合,实现环状稳压片2062的固定安装,也可以在环状稳压片2062增加固定结构,采用固定结构与分段阀固定连接。When the voltage stabilizing piece 206 is a ring-shaped voltage stabilizing piece 2062, the ring-shaped voltage stabilizing piece 2062 can be fixedly installed through the interference fit between the ring-shaped voltage stabilizing piece 2062 and the inner wall of the surrounding segmented cavity 202, or it can be installed in the ring The shape stabilizing plate 2062 increases the fixed structure, and adopts the fixed structure to be fixedly connected with the sectional valve.

如图2与图3所示,在上述任一实施例中,优选地,环状稳压片2062的内环部上还设置有分流筋条2064,分流筋条2064能够将束流孔分隔为多个面积相同的分流孔。As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, in any of the above-mentioned embodiments, preferably, the inner ring part of the annular pressure stabilizing plate 2062 is also provided with a shunt rib 2064, and the shunt rib 2064 can separate the beam hole into Multiple orifices with the same area.

在该实施例中,在内环部上设置分流筋条2064,通过分流筋条2064将束流孔分隔为多个面积相同的分流孔,在实现束流功能的同时,实现分流与稳流的功能。In this embodiment, the shunt ribs 2064 are arranged on the inner ring, and the beam holes are divided into multiple shunt holes with the same area by the shunt ribs 2064, so as to realize the functions of the beam flow and realize the balance of flow splitting and steady flow. Function.

其中,在内环结构为正方形时,分流筋条将正方形的束流孔分割为多个小正方形的分流孔,在内环结构为圆形时,分流筋条将圆形的束流孔分割为多个面积相同的孔,其中,多个面积相同的孔可以为有直线分流筋分隔形成的形状相同的扇形孔,也可以为由曲线分流筋分隔形成的形状不同但面积相同的分流孔。Wherein, when the inner ring structure is a square, the shunt rib divides the square beam hole into a plurality of small square shunt holes; when the inner ring structure is circular, the shunt rib divides the circular beam hole into A plurality of holes with the same area, wherein the plurality of holes with the same area can be fan-shaped holes of the same shape separated by straight line flow ribs, or flow holes of different shapes but with the same area formed by curved flow flow ribs.

如图1至图3所示,在上述任一实施例中,优选地,分流筋条2064的数量至少为一条,并且至少一条分流筋条2064沿内环部的径向延伸连接至内环部的内壁上;稳压件206还包括:沿排气方向延伸形成的固定柱2066;分段阀体20的内壁的指定位置设置有固定孔210,其中,固定柱2066的一端连接至分流筋条2064,固定柱2066的另一端延伸至固定孔210内,并能够使固定孔210密封。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, in any of the above-mentioned embodiments, preferably, there is at least one diverter rib 2064, and at least one diverter rib 2064 is connected to the inner ring along the radial extension of the inner ring. On the inner wall; the pressure stabilizing member 206 also includes: a fixed post 2066 formed extending along the exhaust direction; a fixed hole 210 is provided at a designated position on the inner wall of the segmented valve body 20, wherein one end of the fixed post 2066 is connected to the shunt rib 2064 , the other end of the fixing column 2066 extends into the fixing hole 210 and can seal the fixing hole 210 .

在该实施例中,分流筋条2064为直线分流筋,并沿径向延伸与内环部的内壁连接,直线分流筋在内环部的轴线方向(即排气方向)还连接有固定柱2066,固定柱2066的另一端与分段腔202水平方向的内壁连接,以实现稳压件206在分段腔202内的固定。In this embodiment, the splitter rib 2064 is a straight splitter rib, which extends radially and connects with the inner wall of the inner ring, and the straight splitter rib is also connected with a fixed column 2066 in the axial direction of the inner ring (that is, the exhaust direction). , the other end of the fixing column 2066 is connected to the horizontal inner wall of the sectional cavity 202 to realize the fixing of the pressure stabilizing member 206 in the sectional cavity 202 .

作为一种实施方式,分流筋条2064的数量为两条,在两条分流筋条2064交叉的位置设置固定柱2066。As an implementation manner, the number of distribution ribs 2064 is two, and a fixing column 2066 is provided at a position where the two distribution ribs 2064 intersect.

其中,固定柱2066的固定,可以通过与固定孔210之间的过盈配合实现,也可以通过固定连接件固定实现。Wherein, the fixing of the fixing column 2066 can be realized through an interference fit with the fixing hole 210, or can be fixed through a fixing connecting piece.

实施例三:Embodiment three:

在上述任一实施例中,优选地,固定孔210内还设置有能够拆卸的调节件,调节件连接至固定柱2066,调节件用于调节稳压件206与阀芯110之间的距离。In any of the above-mentioned embodiments, preferably, a detachable adjusting piece is provided in the fixing hole 210 , the adjusting piece is connected to the fixing column 2066 , and the adjusting piece is used to adjust the distance between the pressure stabilizing piece 206 and the valve core 110 .

在该实施例中,通过设置调节件,以实现对束流孔与阀芯110之间的距离的调节,以满足不同气压条件下的束流功能的实现。In this embodiment, the adjustment of the distance between the beam hole and the valve core 110 is realized by setting the adjustment member, so as to meet the realization of the beam flow function under different air pressure conditions.

其中,调节件可以为与固定柱2066的端面连接的调节弹簧,也可以是调节螺栓212。Wherein, the adjusting member may be an adjusting spring connected to the end surface of the fixing post 2066 , or an adjusting bolt 212 .

如图1所示,在上述任一实施例中,优选地,固定柱2066的另一端的端面上开设有螺纹孔;固定孔210延伸至分段腔202的外部,并将固定孔210的外端面构造为安装平面,调节件为调节螺栓212,调节螺栓212与安装平面贴合设置。As shown in FIG. 1 , in any of the above-mentioned embodiments, preferably, a threaded hole is opened on the end surface of the other end of the fixing post 2066; the fixing hole 210 extends to the outside of the section cavity 202, and The end face is configured as a mounting plane, and the adjusting member is an adjusting bolt 212, and the adjusting bolt 212 is arranged in close contact with the mounting plane.

在该实施例中,通过将调节件设置为调节螺栓212,调节螺栓212通过固定孔210设置在分段腔202的外部,并延伸至固定孔210内与固定柱2066端面上的螺纹孔螺接,一方面,实现了稳压件206的固定,另一方面,通过螺纹调节,实现了对束流孔与阀芯110之间的距离的调节,调节操作简单可靠。In this embodiment, by setting the adjusting member as an adjusting bolt 212, the adjusting bolt 212 is arranged outside the section cavity 202 through the fixing hole 210, and extends into the fixing hole 210 to be screwed with the threaded hole on the end surface of the fixing column 2066. On the one hand, the fixing of the pressure stabilizing member 206 is realized; on the other hand, the adjustment of the distance between the beam orifice and the valve core 110 is realized through screw adjustment, and the adjustment operation is simple and reliable.

实施例四:Embodiment four:

在上述任一实施例中,优选地,稳压件206为稳压筒段,稳压筒段的一端与阀芯110对应设置,稳压筒段的另一端延伸至出气口204;稳压筒段内还设置有隔板,隔板将稳压筒段分隔为两个截面相同的导气通路。In any of the above-mentioned embodiments, preferably, the pressure stabilizing member 206 is a pressure stabilizing barrel section, one end of the stabilizing barrel section is arranged corresponding to the valve core 110, and the other end of the stabilizing barrel section extends to the air outlet 204; A baffle is also arranged in the section, and the baffle divides the pressure-stabilizing cylinder section into two air guide passages with the same cross-section.

在该实施例中,将稳压件206设置为稳压筒段,并在稳压筒段内设置隔板,以在稳压筒段内部形成两个导气通路,每个导气通路可以与出气口204对应设置,以提升气压输出的均匀性。In this embodiment, the pressure stabilizing member 206 is set as a pressure stabilizing barrel section, and a partition is arranged in the stabilizing barrel section to form two air guide passages inside the pressurizing barrel section, and each air guiding passage can be connected with the pressurizing barrel section. The air outlet 204 is provided correspondingly to improve the uniformity of air pressure output.

在上述任一实施例中,优选地,阀芯110包括:阀芯110沿过气方向依次包括插接部、柱形阀芯110部与伞状密封部,伞状密封部能够穿过过气孔108延伸至分段腔202内,其中,通过阀芯110往返移动,使伞状密封部密封或打开过气孔108。In any of the above-mentioned embodiments, preferably, the valve core 110 includes: the valve core 110 sequentially includes an inserting part, a cylindrical valve core 110 part, and an umbrella-shaped sealing part along the air-passing direction, and the umbrella-shaped sealing part can pass through the air-passing hole 108 extends into the sectional cavity 202 , wherein the umbrella-shaped sealing part is sealed or the air passage hole 108 is opened through the back and forth movement of the valve core 110 .

实施例五:Embodiment five:

在上述任一实施例中,优选地,插接部包括相互连接的锥体限位结构与柱体配合结构,锥体限位结构的最大外径大于主体配合结构的外径,锥体限位结构的顶部开设有至少一条沿轴向向柱体配合结构延伸的条形截面凹槽,条形截面凹槽的两端沿径向延伸贯穿锥体限位结构的外侧壁,以在条形截面凹槽的两侧构造出弹性臂。In any of the above-mentioned embodiments, preferably, the socket part includes a conical limiting structure and a cylindrical matching structure connected to each other, the maximum outer diameter of the conical limiting structure is larger than the outer diameter of the main matching structure, and the conical limiting structure The top of the structure is provided with at least one bar-shaped section groove extending axially to the column matching structure, and the two ends of the bar-shaped section groove extend radially through the outer wall of the cone limiting structure, so that Elastic arms are formed on both sides of the groove.

在该实施例中,通过在锥体限位结构上开设条形截面凹槽,条形截面凹槽的水平截面为条形结构,条形结构沿轴向向下延伸,形成一条间隙形的条形截面凹槽,条形截面凹槽两侧的锥体限位结构部分由于两侧具有了活动空间,结合自身的韧性特性,形成了弹性臂,在与其它部件配合插接时,弹性臂向内移动,在经过插接路径后,弹性臂复位,以在下端面形成卡接面,最后实现固定卡接,通过在塑料锥形结构的顶部设置间隙凹槽,当阀芯110的插接配合结构与其他部件设计成过盈配合时,依靠塑料的塑性变形能力,锥体限位结构可以实现容易的组装过程,又可以作为安装限位。In this embodiment, by setting a strip-shaped section groove on the cone limiting structure, the horizontal section of the strip-shaped section groove is a strip-shaped structure, and the strip-shaped structure extends downward in the axial direction to form a gap-shaped strip. Shaped cross-section groove, the cone limit structure on both sides of the strip-shaped cross-section groove has movable space on both sides, combined with its own toughness characteristics, forms an elastic arm. Inward movement, after passing through the insertion path, the elastic arm resets to form a clamping surface on the lower end surface, and finally achieves a fixed clamping connection. By setting a gap groove on the top of the plastic cone structure, when the plugging and matching structure of the valve core 110 When it is designed as an interference fit with other components, relying on the plastic deformation ability of plastic, the cone stop structure can realize the easy assembly process, and can also be used as an installation stop.

如图1所示,燃气比例阀组件还包括:膜片112,与柱体配合结构过盈配合组装;固定片114,过盈套设在柱体配合结构上,相对于膜片112远离锥体限位结构设置;固定座116,固定座116内开设有固定通孔,固定通孔与柱体配合结构配合组装,通过锥体限位结构的端面与固定通孔的内端面贴合设置,实现阀芯110限位。As shown in Figure 1, the gas proportional valve assembly also includes: a diaphragm 112, which is assembled with an interference fit with the cylinder matching structure; The limit structure is set; the fixed seat 116 has a fixed through hole in the fixed seat 116, and the fixed through hole is assembled with the cylinder matching structure, and the end surface of the cone limit structure is fitted with the inner end surface of the fixed through hole to realize The spool 110 is limited.

在该实施例中,在膜片112、固定片114与固定座116上分别对应开设装配孔,在固定座116内开设固定通孔,通过插接配合结构与装配孔以及固定通孔过盈配合组装,实现了水平方向的限位,其中,固定座116、膜片112与固定片114从上至下依次设置,通过设置锥体限位结构,锥体限位结构的下端面与固定座116上的固定通孔的上端面配合设置,实现轴向固定限位,进而实现了燃气比例阀组件与膜片112、固定片114以及固定座116之间的固定组装,通过将锥体限位结构设置为开设有条形截面凹槽的塑料件、橡胶弹性锥体或开设有内螺纹孔的限位圆柱体,避免了卡簧压合组装中存在的行程不一致、以及膜片112受力变形的现象产生,提高了组装的稳定性。In this embodiment, the diaphragm 112, the fixed piece 114, and the fixed seat 116 are respectively provided with assembly holes correspondingly, and a fixed through hole is provided in the fixed seat 116, and the assembly hole and the fixed through hole are interference fit through the plug-in fitting structure. Assembled to realize the limit in the horizontal direction, wherein, the fixed seat 116, the diaphragm 112 and the fixed piece 114 are arranged sequentially from top to bottom, by setting the cone limit structure, the lower end surface of the cone limit structure and the fixed seat 116 The upper end surface of the fixed through hole on the top is set in cooperation to realize the axial fixed limit, and then realize the fixed assembly between the gas proportional valve assembly and the diaphragm 112, the fixed piece 114 and the fixed seat 116, and through the cone limit structure It is set as a plastic part with a strip-shaped groove, a rubber elastic cone, or a limit cylinder with an internal thread hole, which avoids the inconsistency of the stroke in the compression spring assembly and the deformation of the diaphragm 112 under force. phenomenon occurs, improving the stability of the assembly.

如图1所示,在上述任一实施例中,优选地,燃气比例阀组件还包括:还包括:磁铁118,与固定座116固定组装;第二弹簧体120,套设在磁铁118上;调节阀210,与磁铁118对应设置,调节阀210用于调节进入分段腔202的气流的压强,其中,在调节阀210通电后,通过生成驱动磁场,驱动阀芯110往返移动。As shown in Figure 1, in any of the above embodiments, preferably, the gas proportional valve assembly further includes: a magnet 118 fixedly assembled with the fixing seat 116; a second spring body 120 sleeved on the magnet 118; The regulating valve 210 is arranged corresponding to the magnet 118. The regulating valve 210 is used to regulate the pressure of the airflow entering the sectional chamber 202. After the regulating valve 210 is energized, the driving magnetic field is generated to drive the spool 110 to move back and forth.

在该实施例中,通过调节阀210通电形成磁场,处于磁场中的磁铁118在磁场的启动下能够往复移动,进而带动阀芯110往复移动,在阀芯110处于原始状态时,伞状密封部能够密封过气孔108,在阀芯110通过磁铁118带动向下移动时,过气孔108打开,实现气流输送,以将电磁能转换为动能,其中,调节阀210通过生成的磁场的强弱,控制阀芯110的开度。In this embodiment, the regulating valve 210 is energized to form a magnetic field, and the magnet 118 in the magnetic field can move back and forth under the activation of the magnetic field, thereby driving the valve core 110 to move back and forth. When the valve core 110 is in the original state, the umbrella-shaped sealing part The air passage 108 can be sealed, and when the spool 110 is driven downward by the magnet 118, the air passage 108 is opened to realize air flow transmission to convert electromagnetic energy into kinetic energy, wherein the regulating valve 210 controls the strength of the generated magnetic field. The opening degree of the spool 110.

如图1所示,在上述任一实施例中,优选地,燃气比例阀组件还包括:还包括:进气控制阀30,与进气腔102配合设置,进气控制阀30用于控制进气腔102进气;出气控制阀212,设置于分段腔202内,并与每个出气口204对应设置,出气控制阀212用于控制出气口204出气。As shown in Fig. 1, in any of the above-mentioned embodiments, preferably, the gas proportional valve assembly further includes: an air intake control valve 30, arranged in cooperation with the air intake chamber 102, and the air intake control valve 30 is used to control the air intake The air chamber 102 takes in air; the air outlet control valve 212 is arranged in the section chamber 202 and corresponding to each air outlet 204 , and the air outlet control valve 212 is used to control the air outlet 204 to output air.

如图1所示,其中,进气控制阀30与出气控制阀212均为电磁阀,进气控制阀30设置有进气孔302。As shown in FIG. 1 , the intake control valve 30 and the exhaust control valve 212 are both solenoid valves, and the intake control valve 30 is provided with an intake hole 302 .

根据本发明的实施例的燃气热水器,包括上述任一实施例所述的燃气比例阀组件。A gas water heater according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the gas proportional valve assembly described in any one of the above embodiments.

本发明的实施例提出的燃气热水器,因设置有上述任一实施例所述的燃气比例阀组件,从而具有上述实施例中的燃气比例阀组件的全部有益效果,在此不再赘述。The gas water heater proposed by the embodiments of the present invention has all the beneficial effects of the gas proportional valve assembly in the above embodiments because it is provided with the gas proportional valve assembly described in any of the above embodiments, and will not be repeated here.

在本发明中,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述的目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性;术语“多个”则指两个或两个以上,除非另有明确的限定。术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语均应做广义理解,例如,“连接”可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;“相连”可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance; the term "plurality" refers to two or two above, unless expressly defined otherwise. The terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixed" and other terms should be interpreted in a broad sense, for example, "connection" can be fixed connection, detachable connection, or integral connection; "connection" can be directly or indirectly through an intermediary. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.

本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“前”、“后”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或单元必须具有特定的方向、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此,不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear" etc. are based on the orientations shown in the drawings Or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the referred device or unit must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

在本说明书的描述中,术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“具体实施例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或实例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, descriptions of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "specific embodiments" and the like mean that specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in the present invention In at least one embodiment or example of . In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

以上仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (13)

1.一种燃气比例阀组件,其特征在于,包括:1. A gas proportional valve assembly, characterized in that, comprising: 主阀体,所述阀体的内部依次开设有进气腔,与所述进气腔连通的过气腔,以及与所述过气腔连通的排气腔,所述过气腔与所述排气腔之间设置有过气孔;Main valve body, the inside of the valve body is sequentially provided with an air intake chamber, an air passage chamber communicated with the air intake chamber, and an exhaust chamber communicated with the air passage chamber, and the air passage chamber communicates with the air passage chamber Air holes are arranged between the exhaust chambers; 分段阀体,与所述主阀体配合密封组装,所述分段阀体内开设有分段腔,所述分段腔与所述排气腔连通,所述分段阀体上开设有至少两个与所述分段腔连通的出气口;The segmented valve body is sealed and assembled with the main valve body. A segmented cavity is opened in the segmented valve body, and the segmented cavity communicates with the exhaust cavity. At least two gas outlets communicating with the segmented cavity; 阀芯,设置于所述主阀体内,并能够密封所述过气孔;The valve core is arranged in the main valve body and can seal the air passage hole; 稳压件,固定在所述分段腔内,并与所述阀芯对应设置,所述稳压件上开设有束流孔,A pressure stabilizing element is fixed in the segmented cavity and arranged correspondingly to the valve core, and a beam flow hole is opened on the pressure stabilizing element, 其中,在所述阀芯打开所述过气孔后,由所述过气腔导出的气流通过所述束流孔进行束流,束流后的所述气流经由所述分段腔后从所述出气口排出。Wherein, after the valve core opens the air passage hole, the airflow derived from the air passage chamber passes through the beam flow hole for beam flow, and the beam flow passes through the segmented chamber and then flows from the Exhaust air outlet. 2.根据权利要求1所述的燃气比例阀组件,其特征在于,还包括:2. The gas proportional valve assembly according to claim 1, further comprising: 第一弹簧体,所述第一弹簧体的一端连接至所述阀芯,所述第一弹簧体的另一端连接至所述稳压件。A first spring body, one end of the first spring body is connected to the valve core, and the other end of the first spring body is connected to the pressure stabilizing member. 3.根据权利要求2所述的燃气比例阀组件,其特征在于,3. The gas proportional valve assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that, 所述稳压件包括环状稳压片,所述环状稳压片的外环部与所述分段腔适配设置,所述环状稳压片的内环部能够围设形成所述束流孔。The voltage stabilizing piece includes a ring-shaped voltage stabilizing piece, the outer ring of the ring-shaped voltage stabilizing piece is adapted to the segmented cavity, and the inner ring of the ring-shaped voltage stabilizing piece can be surrounded to form the beam hole. 4.根据权利要求3所述的燃气比例阀组件,其特征在于,4. The gas proportional valve assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that, 所述环状稳压片的内环部上还设置有分流筋条,所述分流筋条能够将所述束流孔分隔为多个面积相同的分流孔。A shunt rib is also arranged on the inner ring of the ring-shaped stabilizing plate, and the shunt rib can divide the beam flow hole into a plurality of shunt holes with the same area. 5.根据权利要求4所述的燃气比例阀组件,其特征在于,5. The gas proportional valve assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that, 所述分流筋条的数量至少为一条,并且至少一条所述分流筋条沿所述内环部的径向延伸连接至所述内环部的内壁上;There is at least one splitting rib, and at least one splitting rib is connected to the inner wall of the inner ring along the radial extension of the inner ring; 所述稳压件还包括:The voltage regulator also includes: 沿排气方向延伸形成的固定柱;A fixed column extending along the exhaust direction; 所述分段阀体的内壁的指定位置设置有固定孔,A fixed hole is provided at a specified position on the inner wall of the segmented valve body, 其中,所述固定柱的一端连接至所述分流筋条,所述固定柱的另一端延伸至所述固定孔内,并能够使所述固定孔密封。Wherein, one end of the fixing post is connected to the shunt rib, and the other end of the fixing post extends into the fixing hole and can seal the fixing hole. 6.根据权利要求5所述的燃气比例阀组件,其特征在于,6. The gas proportional valve assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that, 所述固定孔内还设置有能够拆卸的调节件,所述调节件连接至所述固定柱,所述调节件用于调节所述束流孔与所述阀芯之间的距离。A detachable adjusting piece is also arranged in the fixing hole, the adjusting piece is connected to the fixing column, and the adjusting piece is used for adjusting the distance between the beam flow hole and the valve core. 7.根据权利要求6所述的燃气比例阀组件,其特征在于,7. The gas proportional valve assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that, 所述固定柱的另一端的端面上开设有螺纹孔;A threaded hole is provided on the end surface of the other end of the fixing column; 所述固定孔延伸至所述分段腔的外部,并将所述固定孔的外端面构造为安装平面,所述调节件为调节螺栓,所述调节螺栓与所述安装平面贴合设置。The fixing hole extends to the outside of the sectional cavity, and the outer end surface of the fixing hole is configured as a mounting plane, and the adjusting member is an adjusting bolt, and the adjusting bolt is arranged in contact with the mounting plane. 8.根据权利要求2所述的燃气比例阀组件,其特征在于,8. The gas proportional valve assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that, 所述稳压件为稳压筒段,所述稳压筒段的一端与所述阀芯对应设置,所述稳压筒段的另一端延伸至所述出气口;The pressure stabilizing part is a stabilizing barrel section, one end of the stabilizing barrel section is arranged corresponding to the valve core, and the other end of the stabilizing barrel section extends to the air outlet; 所述稳压筒段内还设置有隔板,所述隔板将所述稳压筒段分隔为两个截面相同的导气通路。A baffle is also arranged in the pressure stabilizing cylinder section, and the partition divides the pressure stabilizing cylinder section into two air guide passages with the same cross section. 9.根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的燃气比例阀组件,其特征在于,所述阀芯包括:9. The gas proportional valve assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the valve core comprises: 所述阀芯沿过气方向依次包括插接部、柱形阀芯部与伞状密封部,所述伞状密封部能够穿过所述过气孔延伸至所述分段腔内,The valve core sequentially includes an inserting portion, a cylindrical valve core portion, and an umbrella-shaped sealing portion along the air passage direction, and the umbrella-shaped sealing portion can extend into the segmented cavity through the air passage hole, 其中,通过所述阀芯往返移动,使所述伞状密封部密封或打开所述过气孔。Wherein, the umbrella-shaped sealing part is sealed or opened by the valve core moving back and forth. 10.根据权利要求9所述的燃气比例阀组件,其特征在于,10. The gas proportional valve assembly according to claim 9, characterized in that, 所述插接部包括相互连接的锥体限位结构与柱体配合结构,所述锥体限位结构的最大外径大于所述主体配合结构的外径,所述锥体限位结构的顶部开设有至少一条沿轴向向所述柱体配合结构延伸的条形截面凹槽,所述条形截面凹槽的两端沿径向延伸贯穿所述锥体限位结构的外侧壁,以在所述条形截面凹槽的两侧构造出弹性臂;The plug-in part includes an interconnected cone limiting structure and a cylinder matching structure, the maximum outer diameter of the cone limiting structure is larger than the outer diameter of the main body matching structure, and the top of the cone limiting structure There is at least one strip-shaped cross-section groove extending axially toward the cylinder fitting structure, and the two ends of the strip-shaped cross-section groove extend radially through the outer wall of the cone limiting structure, so as to Elastic arms are constructed on both sides of the strip-shaped cross-section groove; 所述燃气比例阀组件还包括:The gas proportional valve assembly also includes: 膜片,与所述柱体配合结构过盈配合组装;The diaphragm is assembled with the interference fit of the cylinder matching structure; 固定片,过盈套设在所述柱体配合结构上,相对于所述膜片远离所述锥体限位结构设置;The fixed piece is sleeved on the matching structure of the cylinder with interference, and is set away from the limiting structure of the cone relative to the diaphragm; 固定座,所述固定座内开设有固定通孔,所述固定通孔与所述柱体配合结构配合组装,通过锥体限位结构的端面与所述固定通孔的内端面贴合设置,实现所述阀芯限位。A fixing seat, a fixing through hole is opened in the fixing seat, the fixing through hole is assembled with the cylinder matching structure, and the end surface of the cone limiting structure is fitted with the inner end surface of the fixing through hole, Realize the spool limit. 11.根据权利要求10所述的燃气比例阀组件,其特征在于,还包括:11. The gas proportional valve assembly according to claim 10, further comprising: 磁铁,与所述固定座固定组装;The magnet is fixedly assembled with the fixed seat; 第二弹簧体,套设在所述磁铁上;The second spring body is sleeved on the magnet; 调节阀,与所述磁铁对应设置,所述调节阀用于调节进入所述分段腔的气流的压强,A regulating valve is arranged corresponding to the magnet, and the regulating valve is used to regulate the pressure of the airflow entering the segmented cavity, 其中,在所述调节阀通电后,通过生成驱动磁场,驱动所述阀芯往返移动。Wherein, after the regulating valve is energized, the valve core is driven to move back and forth by generating a driving magnetic field. 12.根据权利要求11所述的燃气比例阀组件,其特征在于,还包括:12. The gas proportional valve assembly according to claim 11, further comprising: 进气控制阀,与所述进气腔配合设置,所述进气控制阀用于控制所述进气腔进气;An air intake control valve, set in cooperation with the air intake chamber, the air intake control valve is used to control the air intake of the air intake chamber; 出气控制阀,设置于所述分段腔内,并与每个所述出气口对应设置,所述出气控制阀用于控制所述出气口出气。An air outlet control valve is arranged in the segmented cavity and is arranged corresponding to each of the air outlets, and the air outlet control valve is used to control the air outlet of the air outlets. 13.一种燃气热水器,其特征在于,包括:13. A gas water heater, characterized in that it comprises: 如权利要求1至12中任一项所述的燃气比例阀组件。The gas proportional valve assembly as claimed in any one of claims 1-12.
CN201810121969.2A 2018-02-07 2018-02-07 Gas proportional valve assembly and gas water heater Active CN108194693B (en)

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CN109442756A (en) * 2018-12-15 2019-03-08 成都前锋电子有限责任公司 A kind of full Pre-coagulation formula gas-heating water heater equipped with air inlet voltage regulation adjustor
CN110873213A (en) * 2018-08-31 2020-03-10 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 Gas proportional valve and gas water heater
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CN111623150A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-09-04 广东百威电子有限公司 Valve body device of gas water heater

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