CN108187811A - A kind of multi-functional building castoff processing equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a multifunctional construction waste treatment equipment, which includes a mounting seat, a waste feeding hopper, a water spray structure, a connecting shaft, an arc-shaped filter screen, an arc-shaped material guide piece, a dust collector, and a buffer material Plate structure, buffer crushing wheel structure, export hopper, adjustable crushed material extruder, extruded material exporting wheel structure, U-shaped frame, tripod and crushed material switch, the mounting seat is welded on the waste feed hopper the upper left part; the left part of the sprinkler structure is installed in the inner middle position of the mounting seat through the connecting shaft. The arrangement of the cushioning crushing wheel, the primary shaft, the crushing box, the driving crushing wheel, the secondary shaft, the driven gear, the driving gear and the driving motor of the present invention is beneficial to completely crushing various types of construction waste, In order to reduce the intensity of the post-processing operation; the setting of the spraying row is conducive to the setting of the connecting pipe head and the nozzle, and can carry out water spraying work when processing construction waste to prevent the problem of dust splashing during crushing.

Description

A Multifunctional Construction Waste Treatment Equipment

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of construction waste treatment equipment, and in particular relates to a multifunctional construction waste treatment equipment.

Background technique

The main components of construction waste are concrete, bricks, sand, gravel, etc. With the progress of urban construction, construction of new projects, old city reconstruction, road reconstruction, etc., a large amount of construction waste will inevitably be generated. At present, the amount of construction waste has accounted for 30% of the total amount of urban waste. Most of the construction waste is transported to the dumping site designated by the relevant department without any treatment, and the disposal is simply landfill or open air. Stacking, not only takes up a large amount of land, but also pollutes groundwater and rivers, and causes environmental pollution such as dust and flying dust due to stacking. The traditional construction waste disposal method seriously pollutes the environment and needs to be solved urgently. At the same time, due to the development of the construction market, sand and gravel from rivers and farmland have been stolen and excavated indiscriminately. As a non-renewable resource, natural sand and gravel are becoming less and less. Strengthening the recycling and disposal of construction waste makes it possible to completely replace natural sand and gravel. extraordinary.

At present, the existing construction waste treatment equipment in our country is simple and the process is simple, and the recycled aggregate after processing can not yet achieve the role of replacing natural sand and gravel. Secondly, the processing process is very likely to cause secondary pollution. There is no collection device for the spoil and dust, and it is impossible to recycle all construction waste.

However, the existing construction waste treatment equipment still has the problems of lack of dust removal function, incomplete waste treatment, unsatisfactory treatment effect and high labor operation intensity.

Therefore, it is very necessary to invent a kind of multifunctional construction waste treatment equipment.

Contents of the invention

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a multi-functional construction waste treatment equipment to solve the problem that the existing construction waste treatment equipment lacks the function of dust removal and dust collection, and the incomplete treatment of wastes leads to unsatisfactory treatment effects and labor A problem with high operational intensity. A multi-functional construction waste treatment equipment, including a mounting base, a waste hopper, a sprinkler structure, a connecting shaft, an arc-shaped filter screen, an arc-shaped material guide piece, a dust collector, a buffer material plate structure, Buffer crushing wheel structure, export hopper, adjustable crushed material extruder, extruded material exporting wheel structure, U-shaped frame, tripod and crushed material switch, the mounting seat is welded on the upper left part of the waste feed hopper ; The left part of the sprinkler structure is installed on the inner middle position of the mounting base through a connecting shaft; the arc-shaped filter screen is connected to the inner left wall of the waste feeding hopper by screws; the arc-shaped guide The screws are connected to the inner right wall of the waste feeding hopper; the bolts of the dust collector are installed in the left middle of the waste feeding hopper; the buffer material plate structure is respectively bolted to the buffer crushing wheel The upper position on the left and right sides of the interior; the waste feed hopper bolts are installed at the upper middle position of the buffer crushing wheel structure; the buffer crushing wheel structure is installed on the adjustable crushing material extruder through the outlet bucket bolts The middle position of the upper part; the bolts and nuts of the extruded material export wheel structure are connected to the inner middle position of the U-shaped frame; the bolts of the U-shaped frame are installed at the middle position of the lower surface of the adjustable scrap extruder; the described The tripod bolts are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the lower part of the buffer crushing wheel structure; the crushing switch bolts are installed on the upper right part of the buffer crushing wheel structure; the buffer crushing wheel structure includes a buffer crushing wheel, a first-stage Shaft, crushing box, driving crushing wheel, secondary shaft, driven gear, driving gear and drive motor, the buffer crushing wheel is installed in the middle left of the inside of the crushing box through a primary shaft; The active crushing wheel is installed in the middle of the inner right part of the crushing box through the secondary shaft; the driven gear key is connected to the front end of the secondary shaft; the driven gear is placed on the front surface of the crushing box The key of the driving gear is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor; the driven gear and the driving gear are meshed with each other; and the secondary shaft key connection setting; the bearing connection setting between the primary shaft and the crushed material box; the bearing connection setting between the secondary shaft and the crushed material box; the crushed material box and the waste feed The hopper is connected; the broken material box is connected with the export hopper; the broken material switch is connected with the drive motor wire.

Preferably, the buffer crushing wheel and the active crushing wheel are stainless steel wheels with triangular steel teeth on the outer wall with a diameter of 30 cm to 35 cm; the buffer crushing wheel and the active crushing wheel Leave a gap of three centimeters to five centimeters in between.

Preferably, the structure of the sprinkler row includes a handle, a protective cover, a spray row and a magnet block, and the handle screw is connected to the middle position of the upper surface of the protective cover; the lateral hoop of the spray row is connected to the protective cover. The middle position of the inner wall; the magnet block is attached to the lower right part of the protective cover.

Preferably, the protective cover is arranged through the adsorption connection between the magnet block and the waste feeding hopper.

Preferably, the protective cover specifically adopts a circular stainless steel cover.

Preferably, the spray row is also provided with a connecting pipe head and a spray head, and the connecting pipe head longitudinally penetrates the inner left part of the protective cover and is threaded on the upper left part of the spray row; the spray head is threaded sequentially from left to right Attached to the lower surface of the spray discharge.

Preferably, there are multiple nozzles; the distance between the nozzles is 3 cm to 5 cm; the nozzles are made of aluminum alloy or stainless steel.

Preferably, the dust collector includes a fan blade, a dust discharge motor, a dust guide pipe, a dust removal bag and a dust removal switch, and the fan blade is sleeved on the output shaft of the dust discharge motor; the dust discharge motor Bolts are installed in the middle of the inner right part of the dust guide pipe; the dust removal bag is sleeved at the outlet end of the outer left part of the dust guide pipe; the dust removal switch screw is connected to the middle position of the lower surface of the dust guide pipe; The dust removal motor and the dust removal switch wire are connected.

Preferably, the dust guide pipe communicates with the waste feeding hopper; the fan blade is placed inside the waste feeding hopper; and the arc-shaped filter screen is covered outside the fan blade.

Preferably, the dust removal bag is also provided with a tension sleeve and a tension rope, and the tension sleeve is sleeved on the outer right part of the dust removal bag; the tension rope penetrates into the tension sleeve; the The two ends of the tension rope are tied together.

Preferably, the dust removal bag is specifically a nylon cloth bag with a PVC soft plastic layer inside.

Preferably, the buffer material plate structure includes a buffer plate, a mounting shaft, a mounting plate and a buffer spring, the right end of the buffer plate is installed at a place three centimeters below the middle of the mounting plate through the mounting shaft; the buffer spring One end is bolted to the upper part of the front surface of the mounting plate, and the other end is bolted to the upper right five centimeters of the middle of the buffer plate.

Preferably, there are two buffer plates; the buffer plate is a rubber plate with a thickness of five centimeters to ten centimeters.

Preferably, there are two buffer springs; the buffer springs are specifically cylindrical stainless steel tension springs.

Preferably, the adjustable crushed material extruder includes a bottom cover extrusion cylinder, a discharge door, a pull ring, a squeeze switch, a main extrusion block and an extrusion cylinder, and the hinge of the discharge door is connected to the bottom cover The lower outlet of the extrusion cylinder; the pull ring is welded in the middle of the lower surface of the discharge door; the extrusion switch bolt is installed on the upper right part of the bottom cover extrusion cylinder; the main extrusion block is movable on the inner right part of the back cover extrusion cylinder; the output end of the extrusion cylinder passes through the middle position of the right end of the bottom cover extrusion cylinder and bolts connect the main extrusion block; the bolts of the extrusion cylinder are installed on the right end of the bottom cover extrusion cylinder Department; said extrusion switch and extrusion cylinder wire connection.

Preferably, the bottom cover extrusion cylinder includes a fixing nut, an adjustment screw, an adjustment hand wheel and an adjustment extrusion block, and the said fixation nut is embedded in the middle position of the left end of the bottom cover extrusion cylinder; The inner middle position of the nut; the adjustment handwheel key is connected to the left end of the adjustment screw; the adjustment extrusion block is movably placed on the inner left part of the bottom cover extrusion cylinder; the adjustment extrusion block is threadedly connected to the adjustment The right end of the screw rod; the fixing nut and the adjusting screw rod are threadedly connected.

Preferably, the said bottom-seal extrusion cylinder is in communication with the outlet bucket.

Preferably, the structure of the extruded material export wheel includes a guide plate, a fixed seat, a U-shaped material guide box, an extruded material guide wheel and a wheel shaft, and the upper part of the described guide plate is pivotally connected between the fixed seat and the fixed seat. between; the fixed seats are respectively longitudinally welded to the front positions of the lower left and right sides of the U-shaped material guide box; the extruded material lead-out wheels are installed on the inner side of the U-shaped material guide box in sequence from front to rear through the wheel shaft horizontally Bottom; key connection setting between the extrusion material outlet wheel and the wheel shaft.

Preferably, the extrusion material exporting wheel adopts a cylindrical rubber roller with a length of 30 cm to 35 cm; the distance between the extrusion material exporting wheels is set at 3 cm to 4 cm; There are multiple extrusion material export wheels.

Preferably, the lead-out plate is made of stainless steel.

Preferably, the U-shaped material guide box and the discharge door are arranged facing each other.

Preferably, the regulating extrusion block and the main extrusion block are respectively cylindrical stainless steel blocks with a thickness of ten centimeters to twelve centimeters.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

1. In the present invention, the setting of the buffer crushing wheel, the primary shaft, the crushing box, the driving crushing wheel, the secondary shaft, the driven gear, the driving gear and the drive motor is beneficial to the various types of The construction waste is thoroughly crushed to reduce the intensity of post-processing operations.

2. In the present invention, the arrangement of the spray discharge is beneficial to cooperate with the arrangement of the connecting pipe head and the spray head, and can perform water spraying work when processing construction waste to prevent the problem of dust splashing during crushing.

3. In the present invention, the setting of the handle, the protective cover and the magnet block is beneficial to play a protective role, preventing the construction waste from collapsing out of the waste feeding hopper and causing danger when crushed.

4. In the present invention, the arrangement of the fan blades, dust-exhausting motor, dust-guiding pipe, dust-removing bag and dust-removing switch is beneficial to dust removal, dust collection and dust suction, and effectively treats the dust generated when waste is crushed.

5. In the present invention, the arrangement of the tightening sleeve and the tightening rope is beneficial to replace the dust removal bag and facilitate dust collection.

6. In the present invention, the setting of the buffer plate, the installation shaft, the installation plate and the buffer spring is conducive to buffering the incoming construction waste and leading it into the adjustable debris extruder to prevent the construction waste from being squeezed together to cause a blockage problem.

7. In the present invention, the arrangement of the bottom-sealed extrusion cylinder, the discharge door, the pull ring, the extrusion switch, the main extrusion block and the extrusion cylinder is conducive to the rapid mechanical extrusion of the crushed construction waste. Pressure, can reduce the operating intensity, so as to improve the efficiency of construction waste treatment.

8. In the present invention, the setting of the fixed nut, the adjusting screw rod, the adjusting handwheel and the adjusting extrusion block is beneficial to adjust the position of the extrusion block, facilitates the extrusion of different sizes of construction waste, and ensures the extrusion pressure efficiency.

9. In the present invention, the arrangement of the export plate, the fixing seat, the U-shaped material guide box, the extruded material export wheel and the axle is beneficial to export the extruded construction waste and reduce the operation intensity.

10. In the present invention, the dust removal bag specifically adopts a nylon cloth bag with a PVC soft plastic layer inside, which is conducive to energy saving and environmental protection, and reduces waste of resources.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the buffer crushing wheel structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the water spray row structure of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the dust collector of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the buffer material plate structure of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the adjustable scrap extruder of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the structure of the extruded material guide wheel of the present invention.

In the picture:

1. Mounting seat; 2. Waste feed hopper; 3. Water spray structure; 31. Handle; 32. Protective cover; 33. Spray discharge; 331. Connecting pipe head; 332. Spray head; 34. Magnet block; 4 , connecting shaft; 5, arc-shaped filter screen; 6, arc-shaped material guide piece; 7, dust collector; 71, fan blade; 72, dust exhaust motor; 73, dust guide pipe; 74, dust bag; 741, Tightening sleeve; 742, tension rope; 75, dust removal switch; 8, buffer material plate structure; 81, buffer plate; 82, installation shaft; 83, installation plate; 84, buffer spring; 9, buffer crushing wheel structure; 91 , Buffer crushing wheel; 92, primary shaft; 93, crushing box; 94, active crushing wheel; 95, secondary shaft; 96, driven gear; 97, driving gear; 98, drive motor; 10, export Bucket; 11. Adjustable scrap extruder; 111. Bottom-sealed extrusion cylinder; 1111. Fixed nut; 1112. Adjusting screw; 1113. Adjusting handwheel; 1114. Adjusting extrusion block; Pull ring; 114, extrusion switch; 115, main extrusion block; 116, extrusion cylinder; 12, extrusion molding material export wheel structure; 121, export plate; 122, fixed seat; 123, U-shaped material guide box; 124, extrusion material export wheel; 125, wheel axle; 13, U-shaped frame; 14, tripod; 15, scrap switch.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

Example:

As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 7

The invention provides a multi-functional construction waste treatment equipment, which includes a mounting base 1, a waste feed hopper 2, a water spray structure 3, a connecting shaft 4, an arc-shaped filter screen 5, an arc-shaped material guide piece 6, a suction Dust collector 7, buffer material plate structure 8, buffer crushing wheel structure 9, export bucket 10, adjustable crushed material extruder 11, extruded material exporting wheel structure 12, U-shaped frame 13, tripod 14 and crushed material Switch 15, the mounting seat 1 is welded on the upper left part of the waste feed hopper 2; the left part of the water spray structure 3 is installed at the inner middle position of the mounting seat 1 through the connecting shaft 4; the arc The shape filter screen 5 screws are connected to the inner left wall of the waste feed hopper 2; the arc guide piece 6 is screw connected to the inner right wall of the waste feed hopper 2; the dust collector 7 bolts Installed in the middle position on the left side of the waste feeding hopper 2; the buffer material plate structure 8 is respectively bolted on the inner left and right sides of the buffer crushing wheel structure 9; the waste feeding hopper 2 is bolted In the upper middle position of the buffer crushing wheel structure 9; the buffer crushing wheel structure 9 is installed on the upper middle position of the adjustable crushed material extruder 11 through the bolt and nut of the export bucket 10; the extruded material export wheel structure 12 bolts and nuts are connected to the inner middle position of the U-shaped frame 13; the bolts of the U-shaped frame 13 are installed at the middle position of the lower surface of the adjustable scrap extruder 11; The left and right sides of the lower part of the wheel structure 9; the crushing switch 15 bolts are installed on the upper right part of the buffer crushing wheel structure 9; the buffer crushing wheel structure 9 includes a buffer crushing wheel 91, a primary shaft 92, and Material bin 93, driving crushing wheel 94, secondary shaft 95, driven gear 96, driving gear 97 and drive motor 98, described buffer crushing wheel 91 is installed on the inner side of crushing box 93 through primary shaft 92 The middle position of the part; the driving crushing wheel 94 is installed on the inner right middle position of the crushing box 93 through the secondary shaft 95; the driven gear 96 is keyed to the front end of the secondary shaft 95; the The driven gear 96 is placed on the positive surface of the crushing box 93; the driving gear 97 is keyed on the output shaft of the drive motor 98; the driven gear 96 and the driving gear 97 are meshed; the buffer crushing The material wheel 91 and the primary shaft 92 are keyed; the active crushing wheel 94 and the secondary shaft 95 are keyed; the primary shaft 92 and the crushing box 93 are connected by a bearing; the The bearing connection between the secondary shaft 95 and the scrap box 93 is provided; the scrap box 93 communicates with the waste hopper 2; the scrap box 93 communicates with the outlet hopper 10; the scrap switch 15 is connected with drive motor 98 wires.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the buffer crushing wheel 91 and the active crushing wheel 94 respectively adopt stainless steel wheels with triangular steel teeth on the outer wall with a diameter of 30 cm to 35 cm; the buffer crushing There is a gap of three centimeters to five centimeters between the material wheel 91 and the driving crushing wheel 94.

In the above-mentioned embodiment, specifically, the described sprinkler row structure 3 includes a handle 31, a protective cover 32, a spray row 33 and a magnet block 34, and the described handle 31 is screwed to the middle position of the upper surface of the protective cover 32; The horizontal hoop of the spray row 33 is connected to the middle position of the inner wall of the protective cover 32 ; the magnet block 34 is adsorbed on the lower right part of the protective cover 32 .

In the above embodiment, specifically, the protective cover 32 is arranged through the adsorption connection between the magnet block 34 and the waste hopper 2 .

In the above embodiment, specifically, the protective cover 32 specifically adopts a circular stainless steel cover.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the spray row 33 is also provided with a connecting pipe head 331 and a spray head 332, and the connecting pipe head 331 longitudinally penetrates the inner left part of the protective cover 32 and is screwed to the upper left part of the spray row 33 ; The spray head 332 is screwed on the lower surface of the spray row 33 from left to right.

In the above-mentioned embodiment, specifically, there are multiple spray heads 332; the distance between the spray heads 332 is set at 3 cm to 5 cm; the spray heads 332 are aluminum alloy heads or stainless steel heads.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the dust collector 7 includes fan blades 71, a dust discharge motor 72, a dust guide pipe 73, a dust removal bag 74 and a dust removal switch 75, and the fan blades 71 are sleeved on the dust discharge On the output shaft of the motor 72; the dust discharge motor 72 bolts are installed in the middle of the inner right part of the dust guide pipe 73; the dust removal bag 74 is sleeved on the outlet end of the outer left part of the dust guide pipe 73; The dust removal switch 75 screws are connected to the middle position of the lower surface of the dust guide pipe 73; the dust removal motor 72 is connected with the dust removal switch 75 wires.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the dust guide pipe 73 communicates with the waste feed hopper 2; the fan blade 71 is placed inside the waste feed hopper 2; the arc-shaped filter screen 5 covers On the outside of the fan blade 71.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the dust removal bag 74 is also provided with a tension sleeve 741 and a tension rope 742, and the tension sleeve 741 is sleeved on the outer right part of the dust removal bag 74; The tightening rope 742 is inserted into the inner part of the tightening sleeve 741; the two ends of the tightening rope 742 are connected.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the dust removal bag 74 is a nylon cloth bag with a PVC soft plastic layer inside.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the buffer material structure 8 includes a buffer plate 81, a mounting shaft 82, a mounting plate 83 and a buffer spring 84, and the right end of the buffer plate 81 is installed on the mounting plate 83 through the mounting shaft 82 One end of the buffer spring 84 is bolted to the top of the front surface of the mounting plate 83, and the other end is bolted to the upper right of the middle of the buffer plate 81 by five centimeters.

In the above embodiment, specifically, there are two buffer plates 81; the buffer plate 81 is a rubber plate with a thickness of five centimeters to ten centimeters.

In the above embodiment, specifically, there are two buffer springs 84; the buffer spring 84 is specifically a cylindrical stainless steel tension spring.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the adjustable crushed material extruder 11 includes a bottom-covered extrusion cylinder 111, a discharge door 112, a pull ring 113, an extrusion switch 114, a main extrusion block 115 and an extrusion cylinder 116 , the hinge of the discharge door 112 is connected to the lower outlet of the bottom cover extrusion cylinder 111; the pull ring 113 is welded at the middle position of the lower surface of the discharge door 112; the bolt of the extrusion switch 114 is installed on The upper right part of the bottom cover extrusion cylinder 111; the main extrusion block 115 is movably placed on the inner right part of the bottom cover extrusion cylinder 111; the output end of the extrusion cylinder 116 runs through the middle position of the right end of the bottom cover extrusion cylinder 111 The main extruding block 115 is connected by bolts; the extruding cylinder 116 is bolted to the right end of the extruding cylinder 111 on the back cover; the extruding switch 114 is connected to the extruding cylinder 116 by wires.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the said bottom-seal extrusion cylinder 111 includes a fixing nut 1111, an adjustment screw 1112, an adjustment handwheel 1113 and an adjustment extrusion block 1114, and said fixing nut 1111 is embedded in the bottom-seal extrusion cylinder 111. The middle position of the left end; the adjustment screw 1112 runs through the inner middle position of the fixed nut 1111 transversely; the adjustment hand wheel 1113 is keyed to the left end of the adjustment screw 1112; the adjustment extrusion block 1114 is movable and placed on the bottom cover extrusion The inner left part of the barrel 111; the adjusting extruding block 1114 is screwed to the right end of the adjusting screw 1112; the fixing nut 1111 and the adjusting screw 1112 are screwed.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the said bottom-seal extrusion cylinder 111 communicates with the outlet bucket 10 .

In the above-mentioned embodiment, specifically, the extruded material lead-out wheel structure 12 includes a lead-out plate 121, a fixed seat 122, a U-shaped material guide box 123, an extruded material lead-out wheel 124 and an axle 125, and the described lead-out plate The upper part of 121 is axially connected between the fixed seat 122 and the fixed seat 122; the fixed seat 122 is longitudinally welded to the front positions of the lower left and right sides of the U-shaped material guide box 123 respectively; They are mounted on the bottom of the inner side of the U-shaped material guide box 123 through the wheel shaft 125 horizontally and sequentially from front to back;

In the above embodiment, specifically, the extrusion material exporting wheel 124 adopts a cylindrical rubber roller with a length of 30 cm to 35 cm; the distance between the extrusion material exporting wheels 124 is set to three centimeters to four centimeters; there are multiple extrusion material exporting wheels 124.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the lead-out plate 121 is made of stainless steel.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the U-shaped material guide box 123 and the discharge door 112 are arranged facing each other.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the adjusting extrusion block 1114 and the main extrusion block 115 respectively adopt cylindrical stainless steel blocks with a thickness of ten centimeters to twelve centimeters.

working principle

In the present invention, during processing, the protective cover 32 is opened, the construction waste is poured into the scrap bin 93 through the waste feed hopper 2, and the dust removal switch 75 is started at the same time, so that the dust discharge motor 72 drives the fan blade 71 to rotate at a high speed, The dust can be sucked into the inside of the dust bag 74 through the dust guide pipe 73 to collect dust; at the same time, the scrap switch 15 is started, so that the driving motor 98 drives the driving gear 97 to rotate, and the driven gear 96 rotates with the driving gear 97 meshing, thereby making The active crushing wheel 94 rotates around the secondary shaft 95. At this time, the construction waste enters between the buffering crushing wheel 91 and the active crushing wheel 94 along with the buffering effect of the buffer plate 81, and carries out the rolling and extrusion work. It enters the inside of the bottom-cover extrusion cylinder 111 through the export bucket 10, and then starts the extrusion switch 114 to make the extrusion cylinder 116 act, and drives the main extrusion block 115 to push the crushed construction waste to the adjustment extrusion block 1114 until Extrusion molding, after the extrusion is completed, the discharge door 112 is opened, and the extruded construction waste falls into the U-shaped material guide box 123, and then it is exported through the extrusion material export wheel 124, and then exported through the export plate 121, completing one time Processing work; During the period, in order to prevent the dust from scattering outside, the tap water pipe can be connected externally through the connecting pipe head 331, and water can be sprayed inside the waste feeding hopper 2 through the spray nozzle 332 through the spray row 33, which can reduce the outside scattering of dust. To squeeze the construction waste, you can also rotate and adjust the hand wheel 1113 so that the adjusting screw 1112 rotates inside the fixed nut 1111 to adjust the position of the extrusion block 1114, which is convenient for operation.

Utilize the technical solution described in the present invention, or those skilled in the art design a similar technical solution under the inspiration of the technical solution of the present invention, and achieve the above-mentioned technical effect, all fall into the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A kind of 1. multi-functional building castoff processing equipment, which is characterized in that the multi-functional building castoff processing equipment Including mounting base（1）, waste feed hopper（2）, water spray row's structure（3）, connecting shaft（4）, arc strainer（5）, arc guide piece （6）, dust suction dust removal machine（7）, buffer flitch structure（8）, buffer broken wheel construction（9）, export bucket（10）, particle squeezer is adjusted （11）, it is squeezed into moulding mixture export wheel construction（12）, U-shaped frame（13）, foot stool（14）It is switched with particle（15）, the mounting base （1）It is welded on waste feed hopper（2）Upper left quarter；Water spray row's structure（3）Left part pass through connecting shaft（4）It is mounted on Mounting base（1）Bosom position；The arc strainer（5）Screw is connected to waste feed hopper（2）Inside left wall； The arc guide piece（6）Screw is connected to waste feed hopper（2）Inside right wall；The dust suction dust removal machine（7）Spiral shell Bolt is mounted on waste feed hopper（2）Left side centre position；The buffering flitch structure（8）Bolt is mounted on buffering respectively Broken wheel construction（9）Inside at left and right sides of upper position；The waste feed hopper（2）Bolt, which is mounted on, buffers broken wheel construction （9）Upper middle position；The broken wheel construction of the buffering（9）It is struggled against by exporting（10）Bolt and nut is mounted on adjustable particle Squeezer（11）Upper middle position；Described is squeezed into moulding mixture export wheel construction（12）Bolt and nut is connected to U-shaped frame （13）Bosom position；The U-shaped frame（13）Bolt is mounted on adjustable particle squeezer（11）Lower surface among Position；The foot stool（14）Bolt, which is mounted on, respectively buffers broken wheel construction（9）Lower part at left and right sides of position；The particle Switch（15）Bolt, which is mounted on, buffers broken wheel construction（9）Upper right quarter；The broken wheel construction of the buffering（9）Including buffering particle wheel （91）, primary axis（92）, particle case（93）, active particle wheel（94）, two level axis（95）, driven gear（96）, driving gear （97）And driving motor（98）, the buffering particle wheel（91）Pass through primary axis（92）Mounted on particle case（93）Inside it is left Portion centre position；The active particle wheel（94）Pass through two level axis（95）Mounted on particle case（93）Inside right part interposition It puts；The driven gear（96）Key connection is in two level axis（95）Front end；The driven gear（96）It is placed in particle case （93）Front surface；The driving gear（97）Key connection is in driving motor（98）Output shaft on；The driven gear （96）And driving gear（97）Intermeshing；The buffering particle wheel（91）And primary axis（92）Key connection setting；Described Active particle wheel（94）With two level axis（95）Key connection setting；The primary axis（92）With particle case（93）Between bearing connect Setting；The two level axis（95）With particle case（93）Between bearing connection setting；The particle case（93）With waste into Hopper（2）Connection；The particle case（93）It struggles against with export（10）Connection；The particle switch（15）And driving motor（98） Conducting wire connects.
2. 2. multi-functional building castoff processing equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that water spray row's structure （3）Including knob（31）, protective cover（32）, spray row（33）And magnet piece（34）, the knob（31）Screw is connected to protection Lid（32）Upper surface centre position；The spray row（33）Lateral anchor ear is connected to protective cover（32）Inner wall centre position； The magnet piece（34）Absorption is in protective cover（32）Right lower quadrant.
3. 3. multi-functional building castoff processing equipment as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the spray row（33）Also It is provided with connecting pipe head（331）And nozzle（332）, the connecting pipe head（331）Protective cover is run through in longitudinal direction（32）Inside it is left Portion is threaded in spray row（33）Upper left quarter；The nozzle（332）It is from left to right threaded in spray row successively（33）'s Lower surface.
4. 4. multi-functional building castoff processing equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the dust suction dust removal machine （7）Including fan blade（71）, dust discharge motor（72）, dust guiding tube（73）, dust settling pocket（74）It is switched with dedusting（75）, the fan blade （71）It is socketed in dust discharge motor（72）Output shaft on；The dust discharge motor（72）Bolt is mounted on dust guiding tube（73）Inside Right part centre position；The dust settling pocket（74）It is socketed in dust guiding tube（73）The outside left part port of export；The dedusting switch （75）Screw is connected to dust guiding tube（73）Lower surface centre position；The dust discharge motor（72）It is switched with dedusting（75）Conducting wire Connection.
5. 5. multi-functional building castoff processing equipment as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the dust settling pocket（74） It is additionally provided with tension set（741）And tension rope（742）, the tension set（741）It is socketed in dust settling pocket（74）Outside right part Position；The tension rope（742）Penetrate tension set（741）It is internal；The tension rope（742）Both ends system connect setting.
6. 6. multi-functional building castoff processing equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the buffering flitch knot Structure（8）Including buffer board（81）, installation axle（82）, installing plate（83）And buffer spring（84）, the buffer board（81）Right end Pass through installation axle（82）Mounted on installing plate（83）Three centimeters of lower middle；The buffer spring（84）One end is bolted In installing plate（83）Front surface top, the other end is bolted to buffer board（81）Five centimeters of center-right top.
7. 7. multi-functional building castoff processing equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the adjustable particle Squeezer（11）Including back cover extrusion cylinder（111）, discharge door（112）, draw ring（113）, squeeze switch（114）, main crushing block （115）With extruding cylinder（116）, the discharge door（112）Hinge connection is in back cover extrusion cylinder（111）Lower part outlet at； The draw ring（113）It is welded on discharge door（112）Lower surface centre position；The extruding switch（114）Bolt is installed In back cover extrusion cylinder（111）Upper right quarter；The main crushing block（115）It is movably placed in back cover extrusion cylinder（111）Inside it is right Portion；The extruding cylinder（116）Output terminal run through back cover extrusion cylinder（111）Right end centre position be bolted main extruding Block（115）；The extruding cylinder（116）Bolt is mounted on back cover extrusion cylinder（111）Right part；The extruding switch （114）With extruding cylinder（116）Conducting wire connects.
8. 8. multi-functional building castoff processing equipment as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the back cover extrusion cylinder （111）Including fixing nut（1111）, adjusting screw rod（1112）, adjusting handle（1113）With adjusting crushing block（1114）, it is described Fixing nut（1111）It is embedded in back cover extrusion cylinder（111）Left end centre position；The adjusting screw rod（1112）Laterally Through fixing nut（1111）Bosom position；The adjusting handle（1113）Key connection is in adjusting screw rod（1112）'s Left end；The adjusting crushing block（1114）It is movably placed in back cover extrusion cylinder（111）Inside left part；The adjusting crushing block （1114）It is threaded in adjusting screw rod（1112）Right end；The fixing nut（1111）And adjusting screw rod（1112）Screw thread Connection setting.
9. 9. multi-functional building castoff processing equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described is squeezed into moulding mixture Export wheel construction（12）Including exporting plate（121）, fixed seat（122）, U-shaped guide box（123）, pressing material export wheel（124）With Wheel shaft（125）, the export plate（121）Upper axis be connected on fixed seat（122）And fixed seat（122）Between；Described consolidates Reservation（122）Longitudinal measure is in U-shaped guide box respectively（123）Lower part at left and right sides of forward position；The pressing material export Wheel（124）Pass through wheel shaft respectively（125）It is laterally sequentially arranged at U-shaped guide box from front to back（123）Inside bottom；Described Pressing material export wheel（124）And wheel shaft（125）Between be keyed setting.
10. 10. multi-functional building castoff processing equipment as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the pressing material is led Go out wheel（124）Length is used as 30 centimetres to 35 centimetres of cylindrical rubber idler wheel；The pressing material export wheel （124）Between spacing be set as three centimetres to four centimetres；The pressing material export wheel（124）It is provided with multiple.